xref: /openbmc/qemu/qapi/block-core.json (revision 786a4ea8)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2#
3# QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated)
4
5# QAPI common definitions
6{ 'include': 'common.json' }
7
8##
9# @SnapshotInfo
10#
11# @id: unique snapshot id
12#
13# @name: user chosen name
14#
15# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
16#
17# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
18#
19# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
20#
21# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
22#
23# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
24#
25# Since: 1.3
26#
27##
28
29{ 'type': 'SnapshotInfo',
30  'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
31            'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
32            'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int' } }
33
34##
35# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
36#
37# @compat: compatibility level
38#
39# @lazy-refcounts: #optional on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
40#
41# @corrupt: #optional true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
42#           compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
43#
44# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
45#
46# Since: 1.7
47##
48{ 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
49  'data': {
50      'compat': 'str',
51      '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
52      '*corrupt': 'bool',
53      'refcount-bits': 'int'
54  } }
55
56##
57# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
58#
59# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
60#
61# @cid: Content id of image
62#
63# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
64#
65# @extents: List of extent files
66#
67# Since: 1.7
68##
69{ 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
70  'data': {
71      'create-type': 'str',
72      'cid': 'int',
73      'parent-cid': 'int',
74      'extents': ['ImageInfo']
75  } }
76
77##
78# @ImageInfoSpecific:
79#
80# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
81#
82# Since: 1.7
83##
84
85{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
86  'data': {
87      'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
88      'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk'
89  } }
90
91##
92# @ImageInfo:
93#
94# Information about a QEMU image file
95#
96# @filename: name of the image file
97#
98# @format: format of the image file
99#
100# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
101#
102# @actual-size: #optional actual size on disk in bytes of the image
103#
104# @dirty-flag: #optional true if image is not cleanly closed
105#
106# @cluster-size: #optional size of a cluster in bytes
107#
108# @encrypted: #optional true if the image is encrypted
109#
110# @compressed: #optional true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
111#
112# @backing-filename: #optional name of the backing file
113#
114# @full-backing-filename: #optional full path of the backing file
115#
116# @backing-filename-format: #optional the format of the backing file
117#
118# @snapshots: #optional list of VM snapshots
119#
120# @backing-image: #optional info of the backing image (since 1.6)
121#
122# @format-specific: #optional structure supplying additional format-specific
123# information (since 1.7)
124#
125# Since: 1.3
126#
127##
128
129{ 'type': 'ImageInfo',
130  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
131           '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
132           '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
133           '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
134           '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
135           '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
136           '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
137
138##
139# @ImageCheck:
140#
141# Information about a QEMU image file check
142#
143# @filename: name of the image file checked
144#
145# @format: format of the image file checked
146#
147# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
148#
149# @image-end-offset: #optional offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
150#                    field is present if the driver for the image format
151#                    supports it
152#
153# @corruptions: #optional number of corruptions found during the check if any
154#
155# @leaks: #optional number of leaks found during the check if any
156#
157# @corruptions-fixed: #optional number of corruptions fixed during the check
158#                     if any
159#
160# @leaks-fixed: #optional number of leaks fixed during the check if any
161#
162# @total-clusters: #optional total number of clusters, this field is present
163#                  if the driver for the image format supports it
164#
165# @allocated-clusters: #optional total number of allocated clusters, this
166#                      field is present if the driver for the image format
167#                      supports it
168#
169# @fragmented-clusters: #optional total number of fragmented clusters, this
170#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
171#                       supports it
172#
173# @compressed-clusters: #optional total number of compressed clusters, this
174#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
175#                       supports it
176#
177# Since: 1.4
178#
179##
180
181{ 'type': 'ImageCheck',
182  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
183           '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
184           '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
185           '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
186           '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
187
188##
189# @BlockdevCacheInfo
190#
191# Cache mode information for a block device
192#
193# @writeback:   true if writeback mode is enabled
194# @direct:      true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
195# @no-flush:    true if flush requests are ignored for the device
196#
197# Since: 2.3
198##
199{ 'type': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
200  'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
201            'direct': 'bool',
202            'no-flush': 'bool' } }
203
204##
205# @BlockDeviceInfo:
206#
207# Information about the backing device for a block device.
208#
209# @file: the filename of the backing device
210#
211# @node-name: #optional the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
212#
213# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
214#
215# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
216#       0.14.0 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
217#       'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
218#       'host_floppy', 'http', 'https', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
219#       'qcow2', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
220#       2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
221#       2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated
222#
223# @backing_file: #optional the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
224#
225# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
226#
227# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
228#
229# @encryption_key_missing: true if the backing device is encrypted but an
230#                          valid encryption key is missing
231#
232# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
233#
234# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
235#
236# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
237#
238# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
239#
240# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
241#
242# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
243#
244# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
245#
246# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
247#
248# @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7)
249#
250# @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7)
251#
252# @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7)
253#
254# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
255#
256# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
257#
258# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
259#
260# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
261#
262# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
263#
264# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
265#                   0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
266#
267# Since: 0.14.0
268#
269##
270{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
271  'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
272            '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
273            'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool',
274            'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
275            'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
276            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
277            'image': 'ImageInfo',
278            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
279            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
280            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
281            '*iops_size': 'int', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
282            'write_threshold': 'int' } }
283
284##
285# @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
286#
287# An enumeration of block device I/O status.
288#
289# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
290#
291# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
292#
293# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
294#
295# Since: 1.0
296##
297{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
298
299##
300# @BlockDeviceMapEntry:
301#
302# Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map")
303#
304# @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry
305#         (in bytes)
306#
307# @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes)
308#
309# @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.)
310#         before reaching one for which the range is allocated.  The value is
311#         in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1.
312#
313# @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros
314#
315# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular,
316#        if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply
317#        preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format)
318#
319# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in
320#          raw format at the given offset.
321#
322# Since 1.7
323##
324{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry',
325  'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool',
326            'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } }
327
328##
329# @BlockDirtyInfo:
330#
331# Block dirty bitmap information.
332#
333# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
334#
335# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
336#
337# Since: 1.3
338##
339{ 'type': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
340  'data': {'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'int'} }
341
342##
343# @BlockInfo:
344#
345# Block device information.  This structure describes a virtual device and
346# the backing device associated with it.
347#
348# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
349#
350# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
351#        not be used (always returns 'unknown')
352#
353# @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
354#
355# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
356#          removed
357#
358# @tray_open: #optional True if the device has a tray and it is open
359#             (only present if removable is true)
360#
361# @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the
362#                 driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0)
363#
364# @io-status: #optional @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
365#             supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
366#             (supported device models: virtio-blk, ide, scsi-disk)
367#
368# @inserted: #optional @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
369#            present
370#
371# Since:  0.14.0
372##
373{ 'type': 'BlockInfo',
374  'data': {'device': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
375           'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
376           '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus',
377           '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
378
379##
380# @query-block:
381#
382# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
383#
384# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device
385#
386# Since: 0.14.0
387##
388{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] }
389
390##
391# @BlockDeviceStats:
392#
393# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
394#
395# @rd_bytes:      The number of bytes read by the device.
396#
397# @wr_bytes:      The number of bytes written by the device.
398#
399# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
400#
401# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
402#
403# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
404#                    device (since 0.15.0)
405#
406# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds
407#                       (since 0.15.0).
408#
409# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
410#
411# @rd_total_time_ns: Total_time_spend on reads in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
412#
413# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
414#                     device.  The intended use of this information is for
415#                     growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
416#                     of a physical device.
417#
418# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
419#             request (Since 2.3).
420#
421# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
422#             request (Since 2.3).
423#
424# Since: 0.14.0
425##
426{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceStats',
427  'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'rd_operations': 'int',
428           'wr_operations': 'int', 'flush_operations': 'int',
429           'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
430           'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
431           'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int' } }
432
433##
434# @BlockStats:
435#
436# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
437#
438# @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
439#          corresponding to the virtual block device.
440#
441# @node-name: #optional The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
442#
443# @stats:  A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
444#
445# @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one.
446#
447# @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one.
448#           (Since 2.0)
449#
450# Since: 0.14.0
451##
452{ 'type': 'BlockStats',
453  'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
454           'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
455           '*parent': 'BlockStats',
456           '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
457
458##
459# @query-blockstats:
460#
461# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
462#
463# @query-nodes: #optional If true, the command will query all the block nodes
464#               that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
465#               information, but not "backing".
466#               If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
467#               device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
468#               "backing". (Since 2.3)
469#
470# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
471#
472# Since: 0.14.0
473##
474{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
475  'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
476  'returns': ['BlockStats'] }
477
478##
479# @BlockdevOnError:
480#
481# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
482# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
483# or by a block job
484#
485# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
486#          for jobs, cancel the job
487#
488# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
489#          or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR)
490#
491# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
492#
493# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
494#        for jobs, pause the job
495#
496# Since: 1.3
497##
498{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
499  'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop'] }
500
501##
502# @MirrorSyncMode:
503#
504# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
505# phase of storage mirroring.
506#
507# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
508#
509# @full: copies data from all images to the destination
510#
511# @none: only copy data written from now on
512#
513# Since: 1.3
514##
515{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
516  'data': ['top', 'full', 'none'] }
517
518##
519# @BlockJobType:
520#
521# Type of a block job.
522#
523# @commit: block commit job type, see "block-commit"
524#
525# @stream: block stream job type, see "block-stream"
526#
527# @mirror: drive mirror job type, see "drive-mirror"
528#
529# @backup: drive backup job type, see "drive-backup"
530#
531# Since: 1.7
532##
533{ 'enum': 'BlockJobType',
534  'data': ['commit', 'stream', 'mirror', 'backup'] }
535
536##
537# @BlockJobInfo:
538#
539# Information about a long-running block device operation.
540#
541# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
542#
543# @device: the block device name
544#
545# @len: the maximum progress value
546#
547# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
548#        no pending I/O.  Since 1.3.
549#
550# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
551#          pause itself as soon as possible.  Since 1.3.
552#
553# @offset: the current progress value
554#
555# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
556#
557# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
558#
559# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
560#
561# Since: 1.1
562##
563{ 'type': 'BlockJobInfo',
564  'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
565           'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
566           'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool'} }
567
568##
569# @query-block-jobs:
570#
571# Return information about long-running block device operations.
572#
573# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
574#
575# Since: 1.1
576##
577{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] }
578
579##
580# @block_passwd:
581#
582# This command sets the password of a block device that has not been open
583# with a password and requires one.
584#
585# The two cases where this can happen are a block device is created through
586# QEMU's initial command line or a block device is changed through the legacy
587# @change interface.
588#
589# In the event that the block device is created through the initial command
590# line, the VM will start in the stopped state regardless of whether '-S' is
591# used.  The intention is for a management tool to query the block devices to
592# determine which ones are encrypted, set the passwords with this command, and
593# then start the guest with the @cont command.
594#
595# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
596#
597# @device: #optional the name of the block backend device to set the password on
598#
599# @node-name: #optional graph node name to set the password on (Since 2.0)
600#
601# @password: the password to use for the device
602#
603# Returns: nothing on success
604#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
605#          If @device is not encrypted, DeviceNotEncrypted
606#
607# Notes:  Not all block formats support encryption and some that do are not
608#         able to validate that a password is correct.  Disk corruption may
609#         occur if an invalid password is specified.
610#
611# Since: 0.14.0
612##
613{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str',
614                                      '*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} }
615
616##
617# @block_resize
618#
619# Resize a block image while a guest is running.
620#
621# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
622#
623# @device: #optional the name of the device to get the image resized
624#
625# @node-name: #optional graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
626#
627# @size:  new image size in bytes
628#
629# Returns: nothing on success
630#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
631#
632# Since: 0.14.0
633##
634{ 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str',
635                                       '*node-name': 'str',
636                                       'size': 'int' }}
637
638##
639# @NewImageMode
640#
641# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
642# a new image file.
643#
644# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
645#
646# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
647# for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
648# image will not be backed either.
649#
650# Since: 1.1
651##
652{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
653  'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
654
655##
656# @BlockdevSnapshot
657#
658# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
659#
660# @device: #optional the name of the device to generate the snapshot from.
661#
662# @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
663#
664# @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created.
665#
666# @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
667#
668# @format: #optional the format of the snapshot image, default is 'qcow2'.
669#
670# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
671#        'absolute-paths'.
672##
673{ 'type': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
674  'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
675            'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
676            '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
677
678##
679# @DriveBackup
680#
681# @device: the name of the device which should be copied.
682#
683# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
684#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
685#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
686#
687# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
688#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
689#
690# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
691#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
692#        only new I/O).
693#
694# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
695#        'absolute-paths'.
696#
697# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
698#
699# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
700#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
701#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
702#
703# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
704#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
705#                   a different block device than @device).
706#
707# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
708# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
709# actions will be used.
710#
711# Since: 1.6
712##
713{ 'type': 'DriveBackup',
714  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str',
715            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
716            '*speed': 'int',
717            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
718            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
719
720##
721# @BlockdevBackup
722#
723# @device: the name of the device which should be copied.
724#
725# @target: the name of the backup target device.
726#
727# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
728#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
729#        only new I/O).
730#
731# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
732#         for unlimited.
733#
734# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
735#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
736#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
737#
738# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
739#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
740#                   a different block device than @device).
741#
742# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
743# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
744# actions will be used.
745#
746# Since: 2.3
747##
748{ 'type': 'BlockdevBackup',
749  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
750            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
751            '*speed': 'int',
752            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
753            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
754
755##
756# @blockdev-snapshot-sync
757#
758# Generates a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
759#
760# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
761#
762# Returns: nothing on success
763#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
764#
765# Since 0.14.0
766##
767{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
768  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' }
769
770##
771# @change-backing-file
772#
773# Change the backing file in the image file metadata.  This does not
774# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
775# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
776# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
777# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
778# updated.
779#
780# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
781#                   image to modify.
782#
783# @device:          The name of the device that owns image-node-name.
784#
785# @backing-file:    The string to write as the backing file.  This
786#                   string is not validated, so care should be taken
787#                   when specifying the string or the image chain may
788#                   not be able to be reopened again.
789#
790# Since: 2.1
791##
792{ 'command': 'change-backing-file',
793  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
794            'backing-file': 'str' } }
795
796##
797# @block-commit
798#
799# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
800# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
801#
802# @device:  the name of the device
803#
804# @base:   #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into.
805#                    If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
806#
807# @top:    #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
808#                    which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
809#                    not specified, this is the active layer.
810#
811# @backing-file:  #optional The backing file string to write into the overlay
812#                           image of 'top'.  If 'top' is the active layer,
813#                           specifying a backing file string is an error. This
814#                           filename is not validated.
815#
816#                           If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
817#                           resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
818#                           HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
819#                           question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
820#
821#                           If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
822#                           the backing file string to use, or error out if
823#                           there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
824#                           when specifying the string, to specify a valid
825#                           filename or protocol.
826#                           (Since 2.1)
827#
828#                    If top == base, that is an error.
829#                    If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
830#                    user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
831#                    command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
832#
833#                    If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
834#                    will be resized to be the same size as top.  If top is
835#                    smaller than the base image, the base will not be
836#                    truncated.  If you want the base image size to match the
837#                    size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
838#                    yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
839#
840# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
841#
842# Returns: Nothing on success
843#          If commit or stream is already active on this device, DeviceInUse
844#          If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
845#          If image commit is not supported by this device, NotSupported
846#          If @base or @top is invalid, a generic error is returned
847#          If @speed is invalid, InvalidParameter
848#
849# Since: 1.3
850#
851##
852{ 'command': 'block-commit',
853  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str',
854            '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int' } }
855
856##
857# @drive-backup
858#
859# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
860# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
861# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
862# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
863# block-job-cancel command.
864#
865# For the arguments, see the documentation of DriveBackup.
866#
867# Returns: nothing on success
868#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
869#
870# Since 1.6
871##
872{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'data': 'DriveBackup' }
873
874##
875# @blockdev-backup
876#
877# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
878# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
879# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
880# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
881# block-job-cancel command.
882#
883# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevBackup.
884#
885# Since 2.3
886##
887{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' }
888
889
890##
891# @query-named-block-nodes
892#
893# Get the named block driver list
894#
895# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
896#
897# Since 2.0
898##
899{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] }
900
901##
902# @drive-mirror
903#
904# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
905#
906# @device:  the name of the device whose writes should be mirrored.
907#
908# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
909#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
910#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
911#
912# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
913#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
914#
915# @node-name: #optional the new block driver state node name in the graph
916#             (Since 2.1)
917#
918# @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
919#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
920#            broken Quorum files. (Since 2.1)
921#
922# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
923#        'absolute-paths'.
924#
925# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
926#
927# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
928#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
929#        only new I/O).
930#
931# @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
932#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
933#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
934#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
935#
936# @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to
937#            target (since 1.4).
938#
939# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
940#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
941#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
942#
943# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
944#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
945#                   a different block device than @device).
946#
947# Returns: nothing on success
948#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
949#
950# Since 1.3
951##
952{ 'command': 'drive-mirror',
953  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str',
954            '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
955            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
956            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
957            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
958            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
959
960##
961# @block_set_io_throttle:
962#
963# Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
964#
965# @device: The name of the device
966#
967# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
968#
969# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
970#
971# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
972#
973# @iops: total I/O operations per second
974#
975# @ops_rd: read I/O operations per second
976#
977# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
978#
979# @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7)
980#
981# @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7)
982#
983# @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7)
984#
985# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
986#
987# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
988#
989# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
990#
991# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
992#
993# Returns: Nothing on success
994#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
995#
996# Since: 1.1
997##
998{ 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle',
999  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
1000            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
1001            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
1002            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
1003            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
1004            '*iops_size': 'int' } }
1005
1006##
1007# @block-stream:
1008#
1009# Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1010#
1011# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
1012# backing file has been copied.  This command returns immediately once streaming
1013# has started.  The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
1014# with query-block-jobs.  The operation can be stopped before it has completed
1015# using the block-job-cancel command.
1016#
1017# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
1018# its backing chain.  When streaming completes the image file will have the base
1019# file as its backing file.  This can be used to stream a subset of the backing
1020# file chain instead of flattening the entire image.
1021#
1022# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
1023# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
1024#
1025# @device: the device name
1026#
1027# @base:   #optional the common backing file name
1028#
1029# @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active
1030#                          layer. This filename is not validated.
1031#
1032#                          If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1033#                          resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1034#                          HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1035#                          question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1036#
1037#                          If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1038#                          the backing file string to use, or error out if there
1039#                          is no obvious choice.  Care should be taken when
1040#                          specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
1041#                          protocol.
1042#                          (Since 2.1)
1043#
1044# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1045#
1046# @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report).
1047#            'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
1048#            supports io-status (see BlockInfo).  Since 1.3.
1049#
1050# Returns: Nothing on success
1051#          If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1052#
1053# Since: 1.1
1054##
1055{ 'command': 'block-stream',
1056  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str',
1057            '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
1058
1059##
1060# @block-job-set-speed:
1061#
1062# Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
1063#
1064# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
1065#
1066# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
1067#
1068# @device: the device name
1069#
1070# @speed:  the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1071#          Defaults to 0.
1072#
1073# Returns: Nothing on success
1074#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1075#
1076# Since: 1.1
1077##
1078{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
1079  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } }
1080
1081##
1082# @block-job-cancel:
1083#
1084# Stop an active background block operation.
1085#
1086# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1087# operation for cancellation.  It is an error to call this command if no
1088# operation is in progress.
1089#
1090# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
1091# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event.  Before that happens the job is still visible when
1092# enumerated using query-block-jobs.
1093#
1094# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
1095# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled.  A new streaming
1096# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
1097# backing file.
1098#
1099# @device: the device name
1100#
1101# @force: #optional whether to allow cancellation of a paused job (default
1102#         false).  Since 1.3.
1103#
1104# Returns: Nothing on success
1105#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1106#
1107# Since: 1.1
1108##
1109{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } }
1110
1111##
1112# @block-job-pause:
1113#
1114# Pause an active background block operation.
1115#
1116# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1117# operation for pausing.  It is an error to call this command if no
1118# operation is in progress.  Pausing an already paused job has no cumulative
1119# effect; a single block-job-resume command will resume the job.
1120#
1121# The operation will pause as soon as possible.  No event is emitted when
1122# the operation is actually paused.  Cancelling a paused job automatically
1123# resumes it.
1124#
1125# @device: the device name
1126#
1127# Returns: Nothing on success
1128#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1129#
1130# Since: 1.3
1131##
1132{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1133
1134##
1135# @block-job-resume:
1136#
1137# Resume an active background block operation.
1138#
1139# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
1140# operation.  It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
1141# progress.  Resuming an already running job is not an error.
1142#
1143# This command also clears the error status of the job.
1144#
1145# @device: the device name
1146#
1147# Returns: Nothing on success
1148#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1149#
1150# Since: 1.3
1151##
1152{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1153
1154##
1155# @block-job-complete:
1156#
1157# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.  This
1158# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
1159# write to the target path only.  The ability to complete is signaled with
1160# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
1161#
1162# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
1163# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
1164# is not defined.  Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
1165# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
1166# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
1167# the operation.
1168#
1169# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
1170#
1171# @device: the device name
1172#
1173# Returns: Nothing on success
1174#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1175#
1176# Since: 1.3
1177##
1178{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1179
1180##
1181# @BlockdevDiscardOptions
1182#
1183# Determines how to handle discard requests.
1184#
1185# @ignore:      Ignore the request
1186# @unmap:       Forward as an unmap request
1187#
1188# Since: 1.7
1189##
1190{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1191  'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
1192
1193##
1194# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions
1195#
1196# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
1197# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
1198#
1199# @off:      Disabled (default)
1200# @on:       Enabled
1201# @unmap:    Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
1202#            also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
1203#
1204# Since: 2.1
1205##
1206{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
1207  'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
1208
1209##
1210# @BlockdevAioOptions
1211#
1212# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
1213#
1214# @threads:     Use qemu's thread pool
1215# @native:      Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
1216#
1217# Since: 1.7
1218##
1219{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1220  'data': [ 'threads', 'native' ] }
1221
1222##
1223# @BlockdevCacheOptions
1224#
1225# Includes cache-related options for block devices
1226#
1227# @writeback:   #optional enables writeback mode for any caches (default: true)
1228# @direct:      #optional enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
1229#               default: false)
1230# @no-flush:    #optional ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
1231#               false)
1232#
1233# Since: 1.7
1234##
1235{ 'type': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1236  'data': { '*writeback': 'bool',
1237            '*direct': 'bool',
1238            '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
1239
1240##
1241# @BlockdevDriver
1242#
1243# Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
1244#
1245# @host_device, @host_cdrom, @host_floppy: Since 2.1
1246# @host_floppy: deprecated since 2.3
1247#
1248# Since: 2.0
1249##
1250{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
1251  'data': [ 'archipelago', 'blkdebug', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 'cloop',
1252            'dmg', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
1253            'host_floppy', 'http', 'https', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'parallels',
1254            'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
1255            'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
1256
1257##
1258# @BlockdevOptionsBase
1259#
1260# Options that are available for all block devices, independent of the block
1261# driver.
1262#
1263# @driver:        block driver name
1264# @id:            #optional id by which the new block device can be referred to.
1265#                 This is a required option on the top level of blockdev-add, and
1266#                 currently not allowed on any other level.
1267# @node-name:     #optional the name of a block driver state node (Since 2.0)
1268# @discard:       #optional discard-related options (default: ignore)
1269# @cache:         #optional cache-related options
1270# @aio:           #optional AIO backend (default: threads)
1271# @rerror:        #optional how to handle read errors on the device
1272#                 (default: report)
1273# @werror:        #optional how to handle write errors on the device
1274#                 (default: enospc)
1275# @read-only:     #optional whether the block device should be read-only
1276#                 (default: false)
1277# @detect-zeroes: #optional detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
1278#                 (default: off)
1279#
1280# Since: 1.7
1281##
1282{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBase',
1283  'data': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
1284            '*id': 'str',
1285            '*node-name': 'str',
1286            '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1287            '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1288            '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1289            '*rerror': 'BlockdevOnError',
1290            '*werror': 'BlockdevOnError',
1291            '*read-only': 'bool',
1292            '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' } }
1293
1294##
1295# @BlockdevOptionsFile
1296#
1297# Driver specific block device options for the file backend and similar
1298# protocols.
1299#
1300# @filename:    path to the image file
1301#
1302# Since: 1.7
1303##
1304{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1305  'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
1306
1307##
1308# @BlockdevOptionsNull
1309#
1310# Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
1311#
1312# @size:    #optional size of the device in bytes.
1313#
1314# Since: 2.2
1315##
1316{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1317  'data': { '*size': 'int' } }
1318
1319##
1320# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT
1321#
1322# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
1323#
1324# @dir:         directory to be exported as FAT image
1325# @fat-type:    #optional FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
1326# @floppy:      #optional whether to export a floppy image (true) or
1327#               partitioned hard disk (false; default)
1328# @rw:          #optional whether to allow write operations (default: false)
1329#
1330# Since: 1.7
1331##
1332{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
1333  'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
1334            '*rw': 'bool' } }
1335
1336##
1337# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat
1338#
1339# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1340# besides their data source.
1341#
1342# @file:        reference to or definition of the data source block device
1343#
1344# Since: 1.7
1345##
1346{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1347  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1348
1349##
1350# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat
1351#
1352# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1353# besides their data source and an optional backing file.
1354#
1355# @backing:     #optional reference to or definition of the backing file block
1356#               device (if missing, taken from the image file content). It is
1357#               allowed to pass an empty string here in order to disable the
1358#               default backing file.
1359#
1360# Since: 1.7
1361##
1362{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1363  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1364  'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1365
1366##
1367# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode
1368#
1369# General overlap check modes.
1370#
1371# @none:        Do not perform any checks
1372#
1373# @constant:    Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
1374#               without reading anything from disk
1375#
1376# @cached:      Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
1377#               from disk
1378#
1379# @all:         Perform all available overlap checks
1380#
1381# Since: 2.2
1382##
1383{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1384  'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
1385
1386##
1387# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags
1388#
1389# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
1390# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
1391# value is chosen according to the template given.
1392#
1393# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
1394#            flags, defaults to 'cached'
1395#
1396# Since: 2.2
1397##
1398{ 'type': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1399  'data': { '*template':       'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1400            '*main-header':    'bool',
1401            '*active-l1':      'bool',
1402            '*active-l2':      'bool',
1403            '*refcount-table': 'bool',
1404            '*refcount-block': 'bool',
1405            '*snapshot-table': 'bool',
1406            '*inactive-l1':    'bool',
1407            '*inactive-l2':    'bool' } }
1408
1409##
1410# @Qcow2OverlapChecks
1411#
1412# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
1413# overwriting.
1414#
1415# @flags:   set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
1416#           type
1417#
1418# @mode:    named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
1419#
1420# Since: 2.2
1421##
1422{ 'union': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1423  'discriminator': {},
1424  'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1425            'mode':  'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
1426
1427##
1428# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2
1429#
1430# Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
1431#
1432# @lazy-refcounts:        #optional whether to enable the lazy refcounts
1433#                         feature (default is taken from the image file)
1434#
1435# @pass-discard-request:  #optional whether discard requests to the qcow2
1436#                         device should be forwarded to the data source
1437#
1438# @pass-discard-snapshot: #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1439#                         should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
1440#                         deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
1441#
1442# @pass-discard-other:    #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1443#                         should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
1444#                         gets freed
1445#
1446# @overlap-check:         #optional which overlap checks to perform for writes
1447#                         to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
1448#
1449# @cache-size:            #optional the maximum total size of the L2 table and
1450#                         refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
1451#
1452# @l2-cache-size:         #optional the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
1453#                         bytes (since 2.2)
1454#
1455# @refcount-cache-size:   #optional the maximum size of the refcount block cache
1456#                         in bytes (since 2.2)
1457#
1458# Since: 1.7
1459##
1460{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1461  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1462  'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
1463            '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
1464            '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
1465            '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
1466            '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1467            '*cache-size': 'int',
1468            '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
1469            '*refcount-cache-size': 'int' } }
1470
1471
1472##
1473# @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago
1474#
1475# Driver specific block device options for Archipelago.
1476#
1477# @volume:              Name of the Archipelago volume image
1478#
1479# @mport:               #optional The port number on which mapperd is
1480#                       listening. This is optional
1481#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1482#                       use the default port (1001).
1483#
1484# @vport:               #optional The port number on which vlmcd is
1485#                       listening. This is optional
1486#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1487#                       use the default port (501).
1488#
1489# @segment:             #optional The name of the shared memory segment
1490#                       Archipelago stack is using. This is optional
1491#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1492#                       use the default value, 'archipelago'.
1493# Since: 2.2
1494##
1495{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1496  'data': { 'volume': 'str',
1497            '*mport': 'int',
1498            '*vport': 'int',
1499            '*segment': 'str' } }
1500
1501
1502##
1503# @BlkdebugEvent
1504#
1505# Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
1506##
1507{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1508  'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow.alloc_table', 'l1_grow.write_table',
1509            'l1_grow.activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
1510            'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc.cow_read', 'l2_alloc.write',
1511            'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
1512            'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
1513            'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
1514            'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
1515            'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc.hookup', 'refblock_alloc.write',
1516            'refblock_alloc.write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc.write_table',
1517            'refblock_alloc.switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
1518            'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
1519            'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw.head', 'pwritev_rmw.after_head',
1520            'pwritev_rmw.tail', 'pwritev_rmw.after_tail', 'pwritev',
1521            'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare' ] }
1522
1523##
1524# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions
1525#
1526# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
1527#
1528# @event:       trigger event
1529#
1530# @state:       #optional the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
1531#               actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
1532#
1533# @errno:       #optional error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
1534#               EIO
1535#
1536# @sector:      #optional specifies the sector index which has to be affected
1537#               in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
1538#               sector"
1539#
1540# @once:        #optional disables further events after this one has been
1541#               triggered; defaults to false
1542#
1543# @immediately: #optional fail immediately; defaults to false
1544#
1545# Since: 2.0
1546##
1547{ 'type': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
1548  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1549            '*state': 'int',
1550            '*errno': 'int',
1551            '*sector': 'int',
1552            '*once': 'bool',
1553            '*immediately': 'bool' } }
1554
1555##
1556# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions
1557#
1558# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
1559#
1560# @event:       trigger event
1561#
1562# @state:       #optional the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
1563#               defaults to "any"
1564#
1565# @new_state:   the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
1566#               this event is triggered
1567#
1568# Since: 2.0
1569##
1570{ 'type': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
1571  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1572            '*state': 'int',
1573            'new_state': 'int' } }
1574
1575##
1576# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug
1577#
1578# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
1579#
1580# @image:           underlying raw block device (or image file)
1581#
1582# @config:          #optional filename of the configuration file
1583#
1584# @align:           #optional required alignment for requests in bytes
1585#
1586# @inject-error:    #optional array of error injection descriptions
1587#
1588# @set-state:       #optional array of state-change descriptions
1589#
1590# Since: 2.0
1591##
1592{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
1593  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
1594            '*config': 'str',
1595            '*align': 'int',
1596            '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
1597            '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'] } }
1598
1599##
1600# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify
1601#
1602# Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
1603#
1604# @test:    block device to be tested
1605#
1606# @raw:     raw image used for verification
1607#
1608# Since: 2.0
1609##
1610{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
1611  'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
1612            'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1613
1614##
1615# @QuorumReadPattern
1616#
1617# An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
1618#
1619# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
1620#
1621# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
1622#
1623# Since: 2.2
1624##
1625{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
1626
1627##
1628# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum
1629#
1630# Driver specific block device options for Quorum
1631#
1632# @blkverify:      #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch
1633#                  set to false by default
1634#
1635# @children:       the children block devices to use
1636#
1637# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
1638#
1639# @rewrite-corrupted: #optional rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
1640#                     (Since 2.1)
1641#
1642# @read-pattern: #optional choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
1643#                (Since 2.2)
1644#
1645# Since: 2.0
1646##
1647{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
1648  'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
1649            'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
1650            'vote-threshold': 'int',
1651            '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
1652            '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
1653
1654##
1655# @BlockdevOptions
1656#
1657# Options for creating a block device.
1658#
1659# Since: 1.7
1660##
1661{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
1662  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsBase',
1663  'discriminator': 'driver',
1664  'data': {
1665      'archipelago':'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1666      'blkdebug':   'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
1667      'blkverify':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
1668      'bochs':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1669      'cloop':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1670      'dmg':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1671      'file':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1672      'ftp':        'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1673      'ftps':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1674# TODO gluster: Wait for structured options
1675      'host_cdrom': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1676      'host_device':'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1677      'host_floppy':'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1678      'http':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1679      'https':      'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1680# TODO iscsi: Wait for structured options
1681# TODO nbd: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
1682# TODO nfs: Wait for structured options
1683      'null-aio':   'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1684      'null-co':    'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1685      'parallels':  'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1686      'qcow2':      'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1687      'qcow':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1688      'qed':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1689      'quorum':     'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
1690      'raw':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1691# TODO rbd: Wait for structured options
1692# TODO sheepdog: Wait for structured options
1693# TODO ssh: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
1694      'tftp':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1695      'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1696      'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1697      'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1698      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1699      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
1700  } }
1701
1702##
1703# @BlockdevRef
1704#
1705# Reference to a block device.
1706#
1707# @definition:      defines a new block device inline
1708# @reference:       references the ID of an existing block device. An
1709#                   empty string means that no block device should be
1710#                   referenced.
1711#
1712# Since: 1.7
1713##
1714{ 'union': 'BlockdevRef',
1715  'discriminator': {},
1716  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
1717            'reference': 'str' } }
1718
1719##
1720# @blockdev-add:
1721#
1722# Creates a new block device.
1723#
1724# This command is still a work in progress.  It doesn't support all
1725# block drivers, it lacks a matching blockdev-del, and more.  Stay
1726# away from it unless you want to help with its development.
1727#
1728# @options: block device options for the new device
1729#
1730# Since: 1.7
1731##
1732{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': { 'options': 'BlockdevOptions' } }
1733
1734
1735##
1736# @BlockErrorAction
1737#
1738# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
1739#
1740# @ignore: error has been ignored
1741#
1742# @report: error has been reported to the device
1743#
1744# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
1745#
1746# Since: 2.1
1747##
1748{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
1749  'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
1750
1751
1752##
1753# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED
1754#
1755# Emitted when a corruption has been detected in a disk image
1756#
1757# @device: device name
1758#
1759# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
1760#       corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
1761#       not guaranteed to be stable
1762#
1763# @offset: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
1764#          the access offset into the image
1765#
1766# @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
1767#        the access size
1768#
1769# fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
1770#        event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
1771#        BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
1772#
1773# Since: 1.7
1774##
1775{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
1776  'data': { 'device' : 'str',
1777            'msg'    : 'str',
1778            '*offset': 'int',
1779            '*size'  : 'int',
1780            'fatal'  : 'bool' } }
1781
1782##
1783# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR
1784#
1785# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
1786#
1787# @device: device name
1788#
1789# @operation: I/O operation
1790#
1791# @action: action that has been taken
1792#
1793# @nospace: #optional true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
1794#           condition. This key is only present if query-block's
1795#           io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
1796#           for more information (since: 2.2)
1797#
1798# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
1799#          (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
1800#           be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
1801#
1802# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
1803# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
1804#
1805# Since: 0.13.0
1806##
1807{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
1808  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
1809            'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
1810            'reason': 'str' } }
1811
1812##
1813# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED
1814#
1815# Emitted when a block job has completed
1816#
1817# @type: job type
1818#
1819# @device: device name
1820#
1821# @len: maximum progress value
1822#
1823# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1824#          On failure this is less than len
1825#
1826# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1827#
1828# @error: #optional, error message. Only present on failure. This field
1829#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
1830#         other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
1831#         interpret the error string
1832#
1833# Since: 1.1
1834##
1835{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
1836  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
1837            'device': 'str',
1838            'len'   : 'int',
1839            'offset': 'int',
1840            'speed' : 'int',
1841            '*error': 'str' } }
1842
1843##
1844# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED
1845#
1846# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
1847#
1848# @type: job type
1849#
1850# @device: device name
1851#
1852# @len: maximum progress value
1853#
1854# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1855#          On failure this is less than len
1856#
1857# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1858#
1859# Since: 1.1
1860##
1861{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
1862  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
1863            'device': 'str',
1864            'len'   : 'int',
1865            'offset': 'int',
1866            'speed' : 'int' } }
1867
1868##
1869# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
1870#
1871# Emitted when a block job encounters an error
1872#
1873# @device: device name
1874#
1875# @operation: I/O operation
1876#
1877# @action: action that has been taken
1878#
1879# Since: 1.3
1880##
1881{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
1882  'data': { 'device'   : 'str',
1883            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
1884            'action'   : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
1885
1886##
1887# @BLOCK_JOB_READY
1888#
1889# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
1890#
1891# @type: job type
1892#
1893# @device: device name
1894#
1895# @len: maximum progress value
1896#
1897# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1898#          On failure this is less than len
1899#
1900# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1901#
1902# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
1903# event
1904#
1905# Since: 1.3
1906##
1907{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
1908  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
1909            'device': 'str',
1910            'len'   : 'int',
1911            'offset': 'int',
1912            'speed' : 'int' } }
1913
1914# @PreallocMode
1915#
1916# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
1917#
1918# @off: no preallocation
1919# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
1920# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
1921#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing zeros.
1922# @full: preallocate all data by writing zeros to device to ensure disk
1923#        space is really available. @full preallocation also sets up
1924#        metadata correctly.
1925#
1926# Since 2.2
1927##
1928{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
1929  'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
1930
1931##
1932# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD
1933#
1934# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
1935# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
1936# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
1937# disk exhaustion.
1938# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
1939# re-registered with another block-set-threshold command.
1940#
1941# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
1942#
1943# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
1944#
1945# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
1946#
1947# Since: 2.3
1948##
1949{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
1950  'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
1951            'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
1952            'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
1953
1954##
1955# @block-set-write-threshold
1956#
1957# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be delivered
1958# if a write to this block drive crosses the configured threshold.
1959# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
1960# the guest OS noticing.
1961#
1962# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
1963#
1964# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
1965#                   Use 0 to disable the threshold.
1966#
1967# Since: 2.3
1968##
1969{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
1970  'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
1971