1# -*- Mode: Python -*- 2# 3# QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated) 4 5# QAPI common definitions 6{ 'include': 'common.json' } 7 8## 9# @SnapshotInfo 10# 11# @id: unique snapshot id 12# 13# @name: user chosen name 14# 15# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state 16# 17# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds 18# 19# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec 20# 21# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds 22# 23# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec 24# 25# Since: 1.3 26# 27## 28 29{ 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo', 30 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int', 31 'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int', 32 'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int' } } 33 34## 35# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2: 36# 37# @compat: compatibility level 38# 39# @lazy-refcounts: #optional on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1 40# 41# @corrupt: #optional true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for 42# compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2) 43# 44# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3) 45# 46# Since: 1.7 47## 48{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2', 49 'data': { 50 'compat': 'str', 51 '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool', 52 '*corrupt': 'bool', 53 'refcount-bits': 'int' 54 } } 55 56## 57# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk: 58# 59# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image 60# 61# @cid: Content id of image 62# 63# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid 64# 65# @extents: List of extent files 66# 67# Since: 1.7 68## 69{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk', 70 'data': { 71 'create-type': 'str', 72 'cid': 'int', 73 'parent-cid': 'int', 74 'extents': ['ImageInfo'] 75 } } 76 77## 78# @ImageInfoSpecific: 79# 80# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures. 81# 82# Since: 1.7 83## 84 85{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific', 86 'data': { 87 'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2', 88 'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk' 89 } } 90 91## 92# @ImageInfo: 93# 94# Information about a QEMU image file 95# 96# @filename: name of the image file 97# 98# @format: format of the image file 99# 100# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image 101# 102# @actual-size: #optional actual size on disk in bytes of the image 103# 104# @dirty-flag: #optional true if image is not cleanly closed 105# 106# @cluster-size: #optional size of a cluster in bytes 107# 108# @encrypted: #optional true if the image is encrypted 109# 110# @compressed: #optional true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7) 111# 112# @backing-filename: #optional name of the backing file 113# 114# @full-backing-filename: #optional full path of the backing file 115# 116# @backing-filename-format: #optional the format of the backing file 117# 118# @snapshots: #optional list of VM snapshots 119# 120# @backing-image: #optional info of the backing image (since 1.6) 121# 122# @format-specific: #optional structure supplying additional format-specific 123# information (since 1.7) 124# 125# Since: 1.3 126# 127## 128 129{ 'struct': 'ImageInfo', 130 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool', 131 '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int', 132 '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool', 133 '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str', 134 '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'], 135 '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo', 136 '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } } 137 138## 139# @ImageCheck: 140# 141# Information about a QEMU image file check 142# 143# @filename: name of the image file checked 144# 145# @format: format of the image file checked 146# 147# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check 148# 149# @image-end-offset: #optional offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this 150# field is present if the driver for the image format 151# supports it 152# 153# @corruptions: #optional number of corruptions found during the check if any 154# 155# @leaks: #optional number of leaks found during the check if any 156# 157# @corruptions-fixed: #optional number of corruptions fixed during the check 158# if any 159# 160# @leaks-fixed: #optional number of leaks fixed during the check if any 161# 162# @total-clusters: #optional total number of clusters, this field is present 163# if the driver for the image format supports it 164# 165# @allocated-clusters: #optional total number of allocated clusters, this 166# field is present if the driver for the image format 167# supports it 168# 169# @fragmented-clusters: #optional total number of fragmented clusters, this 170# field is present if the driver for the image format 171# supports it 172# 173# @compressed-clusters: #optional total number of compressed clusters, this 174# field is present if the driver for the image format 175# supports it 176# 177# Since: 1.4 178# 179## 180 181{ 'struct': 'ImageCheck', 182 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int', 183 '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int', 184 '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int', 185 '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int', 186 '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } } 187 188## 189# @MapEntry: 190# 191# Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range 192# 193# @start: the start byte of the mapped virtual range 194# 195# @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range 196# 197# @data: whether the mapped range has data 198# 199# @zero: whether the virtual blocks are zeroed 200# 201# @depth: the depth of the mapping 202# 203# @offset: #optional the offset in file that the virtual sectors are mapped to 204# 205# @filename: #optional filename that is referred to by @offset 206# 207# Since: 2.6 208# 209## 210{ 'struct': 'MapEntry', 211 'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool', 212 'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', '*offset': 'int', 213 '*filename': 'str' } } 214 215## 216# @BlockdevCacheInfo 217# 218# Cache mode information for a block device 219# 220# @writeback: true if writeback mode is enabled 221# @direct: true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT) 222# @no-flush: true if flush requests are ignored for the device 223# 224# Since: 2.3 225## 226{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo', 227 'data': { 'writeback': 'bool', 228 'direct': 'bool', 229 'no-flush': 'bool' } } 230 231## 232# @BlockDeviceInfo: 233# 234# Information about the backing device for a block device. 235# 236# @file: the filename of the backing device 237# 238# @node-name: #optional the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0) 239# 240# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only 241# 242# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of 243# 0.14.0 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg', 244# 'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device', 245# 'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow', 246# 'qcow2', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' 247# 2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped 248# 2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated 249# 2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped 250# 2.6: 'luks' added 251# 252# @backing_file: #optional the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write) 253# 254# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2) 255# 256# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted 257# 258# @encryption_key_missing: true if the backing device is encrypted but an 259# valid encryption key is missing 260# 261# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1) 262# 263# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified 264# 265# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified 266# 267# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified 268# 269# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified 270# 271# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified 272# 273# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified 274# 275# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6) 276# 277# @bps_max: #optional total throughput limit during bursts, 278# in bytes (Since 1.7) 279# 280# @bps_rd_max: #optional read throughput limit during bursts, 281# in bytes (Since 1.7) 282# 283# @bps_wr_max: #optional write throughput limit during bursts, 284# in bytes (Since 1.7) 285# 286# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations per second during bursts, 287# in bytes (Since 1.7) 288# 289# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations per second during bursts, 290# in bytes (Since 1.7) 291# 292# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations per second during bursts, 293# in bytes (Since 1.7) 294# 295# @bps_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_max burst 296# period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 297# 298# @bps_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_rd_max 299# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 300# 301# @bps_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_wr_max 302# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 303# 304# @iops_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops burst 305# period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 306# 307# @iops_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_rd_max 308# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 309# 310# @iops_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_wr_max 311# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 312# 313# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7) 314# 315# @group: #optional throttle group name (Since 2.4) 316# 317# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3) 318# 319# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device. 320# 0 if disabled. (Since 2.3) 321# 322# Since: 0.14.0 323# 324## 325{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo', 326 'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str', 327 '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int', 328 'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool', 329 'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions', 330 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int', 331 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int', 332 'image': 'ImageInfo', 333 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int', 334 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int', 335 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int', 336 '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int', 337 '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int', 338 '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int', 339 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo', 340 'write_threshold': 'int' } } 341 342## 343# @BlockDeviceIoStatus: 344# 345# An enumeration of block device I/O status. 346# 347# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded 348# 349# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed 350# 351# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition 352# 353# Since: 1.0 354## 355{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] } 356 357## 358# @BlockDeviceMapEntry: 359# 360# Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map") 361# 362# @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry 363# (in bytes) 364# 365# @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes) 366# 367# @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.) 368# before reaching one for which the range is allocated. The value is 369# in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1. 370# 371# @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros 372# 373# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular, 374# if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply 375# preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format) 376# 377# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in 378# raw format at the given offset. 379# 380# Since 1.7 381## 382{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry', 383 'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool', 384 'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } } 385 386## 387# @DirtyBitmapStatus: 388# 389# An enumeration of possible states that a dirty bitmap can report to the user. 390# 391# @frozen: The bitmap is currently in-use by a backup operation or block job, 392# and is immutable. 393# 394# @disabled: The bitmap is currently in-use by an internal operation and is 395# read-only. It can still be deleted. 396# 397# @active: The bitmap is actively monitoring for new writes, and can be cleared, 398# deleted, or used for backup operations. 399# 400# Since: 2.4 401## 402{ 'enum': 'DirtyBitmapStatus', 403 'data': ['active', 'disabled', 'frozen'] } 404 405## 406# @BlockDirtyInfo: 407# 408# Block dirty bitmap information. 409# 410# @name: #optional the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4) 411# 412# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap 413# 414# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4) 415# 416# @status: current status of the dirty bitmap (since 2.4) 417# 418# Since: 1.3 419## 420{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo', 421 'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32', 422 'status': 'DirtyBitmapStatus'} } 423 424## 425# @BlockInfo: 426# 427# Block device information. This structure describes a virtual device and 428# the backing device associated with it. 429# 430# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device. 431# 432# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should 433# not be used (always returns 'unknown') 434# 435# @removable: True if the device supports removable media. 436# 437# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media 438# removed 439# 440# @tray_open: #optional True if the device's tray is open 441# (only present if it has a tray) 442# 443# @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the 444# driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0) 445# 446# @io-status: #optional @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device 447# supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors 448# (supported device models: virtio-blk, ide, scsi-disk) 449# 450# @inserted: #optional @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is 451# present 452# 453# Since: 0.14.0 454## 455{ 'struct': 'BlockInfo', 456 'data': {'device': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool', 457 'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo', 458 '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 459 '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } } 460 461## 462# @query-block: 463# 464# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices. 465# 466# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device 467# 468# Since: 0.14.0 469## 470{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] } 471 472 473## 474# @BlockDeviceTimedStats: 475# 476# Statistics of a block device during a given interval of time. 477# 478# @interval_length: Interval used for calculating the statistics, 479# in seconds. 480# 481# @min_rd_latency_ns: Minimum latency of read operations in the 482# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 483# 484# @min_wr_latency_ns: Minimum latency of write operations in the 485# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 486# 487# @min_flush_latency_ns: Minimum latency of flush operations in the 488# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 489# 490# @max_rd_latency_ns: Maximum latency of read operations in the 491# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 492# 493# @max_wr_latency_ns: Maximum latency of write operations in the 494# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 495# 496# @max_flush_latency_ns: Maximum latency of flush operations in the 497# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 498# 499# @avg_rd_latency_ns: Average latency of read operations in the 500# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 501# 502# @avg_wr_latency_ns: Average latency of write operations in the 503# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 504# 505# @avg_flush_latency_ns: Average latency of flush operations in the 506# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 507# 508# @avg_rd_queue_depth: Average number of pending read operations 509# in the defined interval. 510# 511# @avg_wr_queue_depth: Average number of pending write operations 512# in the defined interval. 513# 514# Since: 2.5 515## 516 517{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceTimedStats', 518 'data': { 'interval_length': 'int', 'min_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 519 'max_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 520 'min_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'max_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 521 'avg_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'min_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 522 'max_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 523 'avg_rd_queue_depth': 'number', 'avg_wr_queue_depth': 'number' } } 524 525## 526# @BlockDeviceStats: 527# 528# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device. 529# 530# @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device. 531# 532# @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device. 533# 534# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device. 535# 536# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device. 537# 538# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the 539# device (since 0.15.0) 540# 541# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds 542# (since 0.15.0). 543# 544# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0). 545# 546# @rd_total_time_ns: Total_time_spend on reads in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0). 547# 548# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the 549# device. The intended use of this information is for 550# growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top 551# of a physical device. 552# 553# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another 554# request (Since 2.3). 555# 556# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another 557# request (Since 2.3). 558# 559# @idle_time_ns: #optional Time since the last I/O operation, in 560# nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means that 561# there haven't been any operations yet (Since 2.5). 562# 563# @failed_rd_operations: The number of failed read operations 564# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 565# 566# @failed_wr_operations: The number of failed write operations 567# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 568# 569# @failed_flush_operations: The number of failed flush operations 570# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 571# 572# @invalid_rd_operations: The number of invalid read operations 573# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 574# 575# @invalid_wr_operations: The number of invalid write operations 576# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 577# 578# @invalid_flush_operations: The number of invalid flush operations 579# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 580# 581# @account_invalid: Whether invalid operations are included in the 582# last access statistics (Since 2.5) 583# 584# @account_failed: Whether failed operations are included in the 585# latency and last access statistics (Since 2.5) 586# 587# @timed_stats: Statistics specific to the set of previously defined 588# intervals of time (Since 2.5) 589# 590# Since: 0.14.0 591## 592{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats', 593 'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'rd_operations': 'int', 594 'wr_operations': 'int', 'flush_operations': 'int', 595 'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int', 596 'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_highest_offset': 'int', 597 'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int', '*idle_time_ns': 'int', 598 'failed_rd_operations': 'int', 'failed_wr_operations': 'int', 599 'failed_flush_operations': 'int', 'invalid_rd_operations': 'int', 600 'invalid_wr_operations': 'int', 'invalid_flush_operations': 'int', 601 'account_invalid': 'bool', 'account_failed': 'bool', 602 'timed_stats': ['BlockDeviceTimedStats'] } } 603 604## 605# @BlockStats: 606# 607# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device. 608# 609# @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name 610# corresponding to the virtual block device. 611# 612# @node-name: #optional The node name of the device. (Since 2.3) 613# 614# @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device. 615# 616# @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one. 617# 618# @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one. 619# (Since 2.0) 620# 621# Since: 0.14.0 622## 623{ 'struct': 'BlockStats', 624 'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 625 'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats', 626 '*parent': 'BlockStats', 627 '*backing': 'BlockStats'} } 628 629## 630# @query-blockstats: 631# 632# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices. 633# 634# @query-nodes: #optional If true, the command will query all the block nodes 635# that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent" 636# information, but not "backing". 637# If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the 638# device backends, recursively including their "parent" and 639# "backing". (Since 2.3) 640# 641# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices. 642# 643# Since: 0.14.0 644## 645{ 'command': 'query-blockstats', 646 'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' }, 647 'returns': ['BlockStats'] } 648 649## 650# @BlockdevOnError: 651# 652# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations. 653# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest 654# or by a block job 655# 656# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest; 657# for jobs, cancel the job 658# 659# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR 660# or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR) 661# 662# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise. 663# 664# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine; 665# for jobs, pause the job 666# 667# @auto: inherit the error handling policy of the backend (since: 2.7) 668# 669# Since: 1.3 670## 671{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError', 672 'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop', 'auto'] } 673 674## 675# @MirrorSyncMode: 676# 677# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization 678# phase of storage mirroring. 679# 680# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination 681# 682# @full: copies data from all images to the destination 683# 684# @none: only copy data written from now on 685# 686# @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. Since: 2.4 687# 688# Since: 1.3 689## 690{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode', 691 'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental'] } 692 693## 694# @BlockJobType: 695# 696# Type of a block job. 697# 698# @commit: block commit job type, see "block-commit" 699# 700# @stream: block stream job type, see "block-stream" 701# 702# @mirror: drive mirror job type, see "drive-mirror" 703# 704# @backup: drive backup job type, see "drive-backup" 705# 706# Since: 1.7 707## 708{ 'enum': 'BlockJobType', 709 'data': ['commit', 'stream', 'mirror', 'backup'] } 710 711## 712# @BlockJobInfo: 713# 714# Information about a long-running block device operation. 715# 716# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming) 717# 718# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 719# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 720# 721# @len: the maximum progress value 722# 723# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with 724# no pending I/O. Since 1.3. 725# 726# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will 727# pause itself as soon as possible. Since 1.3. 728# 729# @offset: the current progress value 730# 731# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second 732# 733# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3) 734# 735# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2) 736# 737# Since: 1.1 738## 739{ 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo', 740 'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int', 741 'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int', 742 'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool'} } 743 744## 745# @query-block-jobs: 746# 747# Return information about long-running block device operations. 748# 749# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job 750# 751# Since: 1.1 752## 753{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] } 754 755## 756# @block_passwd: 757# 758# This command sets the password of a block device that has not been open 759# with a password and requires one. 760# 761# The two cases where this can happen are a block device is created through 762# QEMU's initial command line or a block device is changed through the legacy 763# @change interface. 764# 765# In the event that the block device is created through the initial command 766# line, the VM will start in the stopped state regardless of whether '-S' is 767# used. The intention is for a management tool to query the block devices to 768# determine which ones are encrypted, set the passwords with this command, and 769# then start the guest with the @cont command. 770# 771# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. 772# 773# @device: #optional the name of the block backend device to set the password on 774# 775# @node-name: #optional graph node name to set the password on (Since 2.0) 776# 777# @password: the password to use for the device 778# 779# Returns: nothing on success 780# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 781# If @device is not encrypted, DeviceNotEncrypted 782# 783# Notes: Not all block formats support encryption and some that do are not 784# able to validate that a password is correct. Disk corruption may 785# occur if an invalid password is specified. 786# 787# Since: 0.14.0 788## 789{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str', 790 '*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} } 791 792## 793# @block_resize 794# 795# Resize a block image while a guest is running. 796# 797# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. 798# 799# @device: #optional the name of the device to get the image resized 800# 801# @node-name: #optional graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0) 802# 803# @size: new image size in bytes 804# 805# Returns: nothing on success 806# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 807# 808# Since: 0.14.0 809## 810{ 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str', 811 '*node-name': 'str', 812 'size': 'int' }} 813 814## 815# @NewImageMode 816# 817# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in 818# a new image file. 819# 820# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file. 821# 822# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths 823# for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new 824# image will not be backed either. 825# 826# Since: 1.1 827## 828{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode', 829 'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] } 830 831## 832# @BlockdevSnapshotSync 833# 834# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. 835# 836# @device: #optional the name of the device to generate the snapshot from. 837# 838# @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0) 839# 840# @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created. 841# 842# @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0) 843# 844# @format: #optional the format of the snapshot image, default is 'qcow2'. 845# 846# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 847# 'absolute-paths'. 848## 849{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync', 850 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 851 'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str', 852 '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } } 853 854## 855# @BlockdevSnapshot 856# 857# @node: device or node name that will have a snapshot created. 858# 859# @overlay: reference to the existing block device that will become 860# the overlay of @node, as part of creating the snapshot. 861# It must not have a current backing file (this can be 862# achieved by passing "backing": "" to blockdev-add). 863# 864# Since 2.5 865## 866{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot', 867 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'overlay': 'str' } } 868 869## 870# @DriveBackup 871# 872# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If 873# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 874# 875# @device: the name of the device which should be copied. 876# 877# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it 878# is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new 879# destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. 880# 881# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to 882# probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source 883# 884# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 885# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a 886# dirty bitmap, or only new I/O). 887# 888# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 889# 'absolute-paths'. 890# 891# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second 892# 893# @bitmap: #optional the name of dirty bitmap if sync is "incremental". 894# Must be present if sync is "incremental", must NOT be present 895# otherwise. (Since 2.4) 896# 897# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, 898# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 899# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 900# 901# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, 902# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 903# a different block device than @device). 904# 905# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. 906# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror 907# actions will be used. 908# 909# Since: 1.6 910## 911{ 'struct': 'DriveBackup', 912 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', 913 '*format': 'str', 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode', 914 '*speed': 'int', '*bitmap': 'str', 915 '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 916 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } 917 918## 919# @BlockdevBackup 920# 921# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If 922# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 923# 924# @device: the name of the device which should be copied. 925# 926# @target: the name of the backup target device. 927# 928# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 929# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or 930# only new I/O). 931# 932# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0, 933# for unlimited. 934# 935# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, 936# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 937# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 938# 939# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, 940# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 941# a different block device than @device). 942# 943# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O. 944# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror 945# actions will be used. 946# 947# Since: 2.3 948## 949{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup', 950 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', 951 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', 952 '*speed': 'int', 953 '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 954 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } 955 956## 957# @blockdev-snapshot-sync 958# 959# Generates a synchronous snapshot of a block device. 960# 961# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotSync. 962# 963# Returns: nothing on success 964# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 965# 966# Since 0.14.0 967## 968{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 969 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync' } 970 971 972## 973# @blockdev-snapshot 974# 975# Generates a snapshot of a block device. 976# 977# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot. 978# 979# Since 2.5 980## 981{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot', 982 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' } 983 984## 985# @change-backing-file 986# 987# Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not 988# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename 989# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from 990# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written 991# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are 992# updated. 993# 994# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the 995# image to modify. 996# 997# @device: The name of the device that owns image-node-name. 998# 999# @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file. This 1000# string is not validated, so care should be taken 1001# when specifying the string or the image chain may 1002# not be able to be reopened again. 1003# 1004# Since: 2.1 1005## 1006{ 'command': 'change-backing-file', 1007 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str', 1008 'backing-file': 'str' } } 1009 1010## 1011# @block-commit 1012# 1013# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., 1014# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'. 1015# 1016# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1017# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1018# 1019# @device: the name of the device 1020# 1021# @base: #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into. 1022# If not specified, this is the deepest backing image 1023# 1024# @top: #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain, 1025# which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If 1026# not specified, this is the active layer. 1027# 1028# @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the overlay 1029# image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer, 1030# specifying a backing file string is an error. This 1031# filename is not validated. 1032# 1033# If a pathname string is such that it cannot be 1034# resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or 1035# HMP commands must use node-names for the image in 1036# question, as filename lookup methods will fail. 1037# 1038# If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine 1039# the backing file string to use, or error out if 1040# there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken 1041# when specifying the string, to specify a valid 1042# filename or protocol. 1043# (Since 2.1) 1044# 1045# If top == base, that is an error. 1046# If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself, 1047# user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete 1048# command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0) 1049# 1050# If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image 1051# will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is 1052# smaller than the base image, the base will not be 1053# truncated. If you want the base image size to match the 1054# size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it 1055# yourself once the commit operation successfully completes. 1056# 1057# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second 1058# 1059# Returns: Nothing on success 1060# If commit or stream is already active on this device, DeviceInUse 1061# If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound 1062# If image commit is not supported by this device, NotSupported 1063# If @base or @top is invalid, a generic error is returned 1064# If @speed is invalid, InvalidParameter 1065# 1066# Since: 1.3 1067# 1068## 1069{ 'command': 'block-commit', 1070 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str', 1071 '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int' } } 1072 1073## 1074# @drive-backup 1075# 1076# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The 1077# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with 1078# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. 1079# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the 1080# block-job-cancel command. 1081# 1082# For the arguments, see the documentation of DriveBackup. 1083# 1084# Returns: nothing on success 1085# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1086# 1087# Since 1.6 1088## 1089{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'data': 'DriveBackup' } 1090 1091## 1092# @blockdev-backup 1093# 1094# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The 1095# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with 1096# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. 1097# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the 1098# block-job-cancel command. 1099# 1100# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevBackup. 1101# 1102# Since 2.3 1103## 1104{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' } 1105 1106 1107## 1108# @query-named-block-nodes 1109# 1110# Get the named block driver list 1111# 1112# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo 1113# 1114# Since 2.0 1115## 1116{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] } 1117 1118## 1119# @drive-mirror 1120# 1121# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. 1122# 1123# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1124# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1125# 1126# @device: the name of the device whose writes should be mirrored. 1127# 1128# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it 1129# is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new 1130# destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. 1131# 1132# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to 1133# probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source 1134# 1135# @node-name: #optional the new block driver state node name in the graph 1136# (Since 2.1) 1137# 1138# @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new 1139# image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair 1140# broken Quorum files. (Since 2.1) 1141# 1142# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 1143# 'absolute-paths'. 1144# 1145# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second 1146# 1147# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 1148# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or 1149# only new I/O). 1150# 1151# @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K 1152# if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters 1153# are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a 1154# power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4). 1155# 1156# @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to 1157# target (since 1.4). 1158# 1159# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, 1160# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 1161# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 1162# 1163# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, 1164# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 1165# a different block device than @device). 1166# @unmap: #optional Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has 1167# only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero, 1168# target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be 1169# written. Both will result in identical contents. 1170# Default is true. (Since 2.4) 1171# 1172# Returns: nothing on success 1173# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1174# 1175# Since 1.3 1176## 1177{ 'command': 'drive-mirror', 1178 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', 1179 '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str', 1180 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode', 1181 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32', 1182 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 1183 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 1184 '*unmap': 'bool' } } 1185 1186## 1187# @BlockDirtyBitmap 1188# 1189# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking 1190# 1191# @name: name of the dirty bitmap 1192# 1193# Since 2.4 1194## 1195{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap', 1196 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } } 1197 1198## 1199# @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd 1200# 1201# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking 1202# 1203# @name: name of the dirty bitmap 1204# 1205# @granularity: #optional the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for 1206# block-dirty-bitmap-add 1207# 1208# Since 2.4 1209## 1210{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd', 1211 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32' } } 1212 1213## 1214# @block-dirty-bitmap-add 1215# 1216# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node 1217# 1218# Returns: nothing on success 1219# If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound 1220# If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation 1221# 1222# Since 2.4 1223## 1224{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', 1225 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' } 1226 1227## 1228# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove 1229# 1230# Remove a dirty bitmap on the node 1231# 1232# Returns: nothing on success 1233# If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound 1234# If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation 1235# if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError 1236# 1237# Since 2.4 1238## 1239{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove', 1240 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } 1241 1242## 1243# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear 1244# 1245# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device 1246# 1247# Returns: nothing on success 1248# If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1249# If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation 1250# 1251# Since 2.4 1252## 1253{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear', 1254 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } 1255 1256## 1257# @blockdev-mirror 1258# 1259# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. 1260# 1261# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1262# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1263# 1264# @device: the name of the device whose writes should be mirrored. 1265# 1266# @target: the id or node-name of the block device to mirror to. This mustn't be 1267# attached to guest. 1268# 1269# @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new 1270# image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair 1271# broken Quorum files. 1272# 1273# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second 1274# 1275# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 1276# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or 1277# only new I/O). 1278# 1279# @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K 1280# if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters 1281# are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a 1282# power of 2 between 512 and 64M 1283# 1284# @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to 1285# target 1286# 1287# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source, 1288# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 1289# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 1290# 1291# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target, 1292# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 1293# a different block device than @device). 1294# 1295# Returns: nothing on success. 1296# 1297# Since 2.6 1298## 1299{ 'command': 'blockdev-mirror', 1300 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', 1301 '*replaces': 'str', 1302 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', 1303 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32', 1304 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 1305 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } 1306 1307## 1308# @block_set_io_throttle: 1309# 1310# Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive. 1311# 1312# Since QEMU 2.4, each device with I/O limits is member of a throttle 1313# group. 1314# 1315# If two or more devices are members of the same group, the limits 1316# will apply to the combined I/O of the whole group in a round-robin 1317# fashion. Therefore, setting new I/O limits to a device will affect 1318# the whole group. 1319# 1320# The name of the group can be specified using the 'group' parameter. 1321# If the parameter is unset, it is assumed to be the current group of 1322# that device. If it's not in any group yet, the name of the device 1323# will be used as the name for its group. 1324# 1325# The 'group' parameter can also be used to move a device to a 1326# different group. In this case the limits specified in the parameters 1327# will be applied to the new group only. 1328# 1329# I/O limits can be disabled by setting all of them to 0. In this case 1330# the device will be removed from its group and the rest of its 1331# members will not be affected. The 'group' parameter is ignored. 1332# 1333# @device: The name of the device 1334# 1335# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second 1336# 1337# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second 1338# 1339# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second 1340# 1341# @iops: total I/O operations per second 1342# 1343# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second 1344# 1345# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second 1346# 1347# @bps_max: #optional total throughput limit during bursts, 1348# in bytes (Since 1.7) 1349# 1350# @bps_rd_max: #optional read throughput limit during bursts, 1351# in bytes (Since 1.7) 1352# 1353# @bps_wr_max: #optional write throughput limit during bursts, 1354# in bytes (Since 1.7) 1355# 1356# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations per second during bursts, 1357# in bytes (Since 1.7) 1358# 1359# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations per second during bursts, 1360# in bytes (Since 1.7) 1361# 1362# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations per second during bursts, 1363# in bytes (Since 1.7) 1364# 1365# @bps_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_max burst 1366# period, in seconds. It must only 1367# be set if @bps_max is set as well. 1368# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 1369# 1370# @bps_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_rd_max 1371# burst period, in seconds. It must only 1372# be set if @bps_rd_max is set as well. 1373# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 1374# 1375# @bps_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_wr_max 1376# burst period, in seconds. It must only 1377# be set if @bps_wr_max is set as well. 1378# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 1379# 1380# @iops_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops burst 1381# period, in seconds. It must only 1382# be set if @iops_max is set as well. 1383# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 1384# 1385# @iops_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_rd_max 1386# burst period, in seconds. It must only 1387# be set if @iops_rd_max is set as well. 1388# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 1389# 1390# @iops_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_wr_max 1391# burst period, in seconds. It must only 1392# be set if @iops_wr_max is set as well. 1393# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 1394# 1395# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7) 1396# 1397# @group: #optional throttle group name (Since 2.4) 1398# 1399# Returns: Nothing on success 1400# If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1401# 1402# Since: 1.1 1403## 1404{ 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle', 1405 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int', 1406 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int', 1407 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int', 1408 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int', 1409 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int', 1410 '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int', 1411 '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int', 1412 '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int', 1413 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } } 1414 1415## 1416# @block-stream: 1417# 1418# Copy data from a backing file into a block device. 1419# 1420# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire 1421# backing file has been copied. This command returns immediately once streaming 1422# has started. The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked 1423# with query-block-jobs. The operation can be stopped before it has completed 1424# using the block-job-cancel command. 1425# 1426# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and 1427# its backing chain. When streaming completes the image file will have the base 1428# file as its backing file. This can be used to stream a subset of the backing 1429# file chain instead of flattening the entire image. 1430# 1431# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file 1432# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted. 1433# 1434# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1435# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1436# 1437# @device: the device name 1438# 1439# @base: #optional the common backing file name 1440# 1441# @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active 1442# layer. This filename is not validated. 1443# 1444# If a pathname string is such that it cannot be 1445# resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or 1446# HMP commands must use node-names for the image in 1447# question, as filename lookup methods will fail. 1448# 1449# If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine 1450# the backing file string to use, or error out if there 1451# is no obvious choice. Care should be taken when 1452# specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or 1453# protocol. 1454# (Since 2.1) 1455# 1456# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second 1457# 1458# @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report). 1459# 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device 1460# supports io-status (see BlockInfo). Since 1.3. 1461# 1462# Returns: Nothing on success 1463# If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound 1464# 1465# Since: 1.1 1466## 1467{ 'command': 'block-stream', 1468 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', 1469 '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int', 1470 '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } } 1471 1472## 1473# @block-job-set-speed: 1474# 1475# Set maximum speed for a background block operation. 1476# 1477# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job. 1478# 1479# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0. 1480# 1481# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 1482# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 1483# other values. 1484# 1485# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited. 1486# Defaults to 0. 1487# 1488# Returns: Nothing on success 1489# If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 1490# 1491# Since: 1.1 1492## 1493{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed', 1494 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } } 1495 1496## 1497# @block-job-cancel: 1498# 1499# Stop an active background block operation. 1500# 1501# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block 1502# operation for cancellation. It is an error to call this command if no 1503# operation is in progress. 1504# 1505# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the 1506# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event. Before that happens the job is still visible when 1507# enumerated using query-block-jobs. 1508# 1509# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming 1510# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled. A new streaming 1511# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the 1512# backing file. 1513# 1514# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 1515# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 1516# other values. 1517# 1518# @force: #optional whether to allow cancellation of a paused job (default 1519# false). Since 1.3. 1520# 1521# Returns: Nothing on success 1522# If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 1523# 1524# Since: 1.1 1525## 1526{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } } 1527 1528## 1529# @block-job-pause: 1530# 1531# Pause an active background block operation. 1532# 1533# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block 1534# operation for pausing. It is an error to call this command if no 1535# operation is in progress. Pausing an already paused job has no cumulative 1536# effect; a single block-job-resume command will resume the job. 1537# 1538# The operation will pause as soon as possible. No event is emitted when 1539# the operation is actually paused. Cancelling a paused job automatically 1540# resumes it. 1541# 1542# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 1543# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 1544# other values. 1545# 1546# Returns: Nothing on success 1547# If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 1548# 1549# Since: 1.3 1550## 1551{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 1552 1553## 1554# @block-job-resume: 1555# 1556# Resume an active background block operation. 1557# 1558# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block 1559# operation. It is an error to call this command if no operation is in 1560# progress. Resuming an already running job is not an error. 1561# 1562# This command also clears the error status of the job. 1563# 1564# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 1565# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 1566# other values. 1567# 1568# Returns: Nothing on success 1569# If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 1570# 1571# Since: 1.3 1572## 1573{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 1574 1575## 1576# @block-job-complete: 1577# 1578# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. This 1579# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to 1580# write to the target path only. The ability to complete is signaled with 1581# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event. 1582# 1583# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously. 1584# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event 1585# is not defined. Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of 1586# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed 1587# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting 1588# the operation. 1589# 1590# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed. 1591# 1592# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 1593# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 1594# other values. 1595# 1596# Returns: Nothing on success 1597# If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 1598# 1599# Since: 1.3 1600## 1601{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 1602 1603## 1604# @BlockdevDiscardOptions 1605# 1606# Determines how to handle discard requests. 1607# 1608# @ignore: Ignore the request 1609# @unmap: Forward as an unmap request 1610# 1611# Since: 1.7 1612## 1613{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions', 1614 'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] } 1615 1616## 1617# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions 1618# 1619# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain 1620# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands. 1621# 1622# @off: Disabled (default) 1623# @on: Enabled 1624# @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires 1625# also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device. 1626# 1627# Since: 2.1 1628## 1629{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions', 1630 'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] } 1631 1632## 1633# @BlockdevAioOptions 1634# 1635# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests 1636# 1637# @threads: Use qemu's thread pool 1638# @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows) 1639# 1640# Since: 1.7 1641## 1642{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions', 1643 'data': [ 'threads', 'native' ] } 1644 1645## 1646# @BlockdevCacheOptions 1647# 1648# Includes cache-related options for block devices 1649# 1650# @direct: #optional enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache; 1651# default: false) 1652# @no-flush: #optional ignore any flush requests for the device (default: 1653# false) 1654# 1655# Since: 1.7 1656## 1657{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions', 1658 'data': { '*direct': 'bool', 1659 '*no-flush': 'bool' } } 1660 1661## 1662# @BlockdevDriver 1663# 1664# Drivers that are supported in block device operations. 1665# 1666# @host_device, @host_cdrom: Since 2.1 1667# 1668# Since: 2.0 1669## 1670{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver', 1671 'data': [ 'archipelago', 'blkdebug', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 'cloop', 1672 'dmg', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device', 1673 'http', 'https', 'luks', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'parallels', 1674 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 1675 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] } 1676 1677## 1678# @BlockdevOptionsFile 1679# 1680# Driver specific block device options for the file backend and similar 1681# protocols. 1682# 1683# @filename: path to the image file 1684# 1685# Since: 1.7 1686## 1687{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 1688 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } } 1689 1690## 1691# @BlockdevOptionsNull 1692# 1693# Driver specific block device options for the null backend. 1694# 1695# @size: #optional size of the device in bytes. 1696# @latency-ns: #optional emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing 1697# requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately. 1698# (Since 2.4) 1699# 1700# Since: 2.2 1701## 1702{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull', 1703 'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64' } } 1704 1705## 1706# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT 1707# 1708# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol. 1709# 1710# @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image 1711# @fat-type: #optional FAT type: 12, 16 or 32 1712# @floppy: #optional whether to export a floppy image (true) or 1713# partitioned hard disk (false; default) 1714# @label: #optional set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and 1715# FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are 1716# ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT". 1717# (since 2.4) 1718# @rw: #optional whether to allow write operations (default: false) 1719# 1720# Since: 1.7 1721## 1722{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT', 1723 'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool', 1724 '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } } 1725 1726## 1727# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat 1728# 1729# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option 1730# besides their data source. 1731# 1732# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device 1733# 1734# Since: 1.7 1735## 1736{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 1737 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } } 1738 1739## 1740# @BlockdevOptionsLUKS 1741# 1742# Driver specific block device options for LUKS. 1743# 1744# @key-secret: #optional the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing 1745# the decryption key (since 2.6). Mandatory except when 1746# doing a metadata-only probe of the image. 1747# 1748# Since: 2.6 1749## 1750{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS', 1751 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 1752 'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' } } 1753 1754 1755## 1756# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat 1757# 1758# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option 1759# besides their data source and an optional backing file. 1760# 1761# @backing: #optional reference to or definition of the backing file block 1762# device (if missing, taken from the image file content). It is 1763# allowed to pass an empty string here in order to disable the 1764# default backing file. 1765# 1766# Since: 1.7 1767## 1768{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 1769 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 1770 'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRef' } } 1771 1772## 1773# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode 1774# 1775# General overlap check modes. 1776# 1777# @none: Do not perform any checks 1778# 1779# @constant: Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and 1780# without reading anything from disk 1781# 1782# @cached: Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything 1783# from disk 1784# 1785# @all: Perform all available overlap checks 1786# 1787# Since: 2.2 1788## 1789{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode', 1790 'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] } 1791 1792## 1793# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags 1794# 1795# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true' 1796# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default 1797# value is chosen according to the template given. 1798# 1799# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other 1800# flags, defaults to 'cached' 1801# 1802# Since: 2.2 1803## 1804{ 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags', 1805 'data': { '*template': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode', 1806 '*main-header': 'bool', 1807 '*active-l1': 'bool', 1808 '*active-l2': 'bool', 1809 '*refcount-table': 'bool', 1810 '*refcount-block': 'bool', 1811 '*snapshot-table': 'bool', 1812 '*inactive-l1': 'bool', 1813 '*inactive-l2': 'bool' } } 1814 1815## 1816# @Qcow2OverlapChecks 1817# 1818# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended 1819# overwriting. 1820# 1821# @flags: set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure 1822# type 1823# 1824# @mode: named mode which chooses a specific set of flags 1825# 1826# Since: 2.2 1827## 1828{ 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks', 1829 'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags', 1830 'mode': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } } 1831 1832## 1833# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2 1834# 1835# Driver specific block device options for qcow2. 1836# 1837# @lazy-refcounts: #optional whether to enable the lazy refcounts 1838# feature (default is taken from the image file) 1839# 1840# @pass-discard-request: #optional whether discard requests to the qcow2 1841# device should be forwarded to the data source 1842# 1843# @pass-discard-snapshot: #optional whether discard requests for the data source 1844# should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g. 1845# deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file 1846# 1847# @pass-discard-other: #optional whether discard requests for the data source 1848# should be issued on other occasions where a cluster 1849# gets freed 1850# 1851# @overlap-check: #optional which overlap checks to perform for writes 1852# to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2) 1853# 1854# @cache-size: #optional the maximum total size of the L2 table and 1855# refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2) 1856# 1857# @l2-cache-size: #optional the maximum size of the L2 table cache in 1858# bytes (since 2.2) 1859# 1860# @refcount-cache-size: #optional the maximum size of the refcount block cache 1861# in bytes (since 2.2) 1862# 1863# @cache-clean-interval: #optional clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount 1864# caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value 1865# is 0 and it disables this feature (since 2.5) 1866# 1867# Since: 1.7 1868## 1869{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2', 1870 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 1871 'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool', 1872 '*pass-discard-request': 'bool', 1873 '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool', 1874 '*pass-discard-other': 'bool', 1875 '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks', 1876 '*cache-size': 'int', 1877 '*l2-cache-size': 'int', 1878 '*refcount-cache-size': 'int', 1879 '*cache-clean-interval': 'int' } } 1880 1881 1882## 1883# @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago 1884# 1885# Driver specific block device options for Archipelago. 1886# 1887# @volume: Name of the Archipelago volume image 1888# 1889# @mport: #optional The port number on which mapperd is 1890# listening. This is optional 1891# and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago 1892# use the default port (1001). 1893# 1894# @vport: #optional The port number on which vlmcd is 1895# listening. This is optional 1896# and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago 1897# use the default port (501). 1898# 1899# @segment: #optional The name of the shared memory segment 1900# Archipelago stack is using. This is optional 1901# and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago 1902# use the default value, 'archipelago'. 1903# Since: 2.2 1904## 1905{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago', 1906 'data': { 'volume': 'str', 1907 '*mport': 'int', 1908 '*vport': 'int', 1909 '*segment': 'str' } } 1910 1911 1912## 1913# @BlkdebugEvent 1914# 1915# Trigger events supported by blkdebug. 1916# 1917# Since: 2.0 1918## 1919{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'prefix': 'BLKDBG', 1920 'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow_alloc_table', 'l1_grow_write_table', 1921 'l1_grow_activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update', 1922 'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc_cow_read', 'l2_alloc_write', 1923 'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio', 1924 'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read', 1925 'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update', 1926 'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part', 1927 'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc_hookup', 'refblock_alloc_write', 1928 'refblock_alloc_write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc_write_table', 1929 'refblock_alloc_switch_table', 'cluster_alloc', 1930 'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os', 1931 'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw_head', 'pwritev_rmw_after_head', 1932 'pwritev_rmw_tail', 'pwritev_rmw_after_tail', 'pwritev', 1933 'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare' ] } 1934 1935## 1936# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions 1937# 1938# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug. 1939# 1940# @event: trigger event 1941# 1942# @state: #optional the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to 1943# actually trigger the event; defaults to "any" 1944# 1945# @errno: #optional error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to 1946# EIO 1947# 1948# @sector: #optional specifies the sector index which has to be affected 1949# in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any 1950# sector" 1951# 1952# @once: #optional disables further events after this one has been 1953# triggered; defaults to false 1954# 1955# @immediately: #optional fail immediately; defaults to false 1956# 1957# Since: 2.0 1958## 1959{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions', 1960 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent', 1961 '*state': 'int', 1962 '*errno': 'int', 1963 '*sector': 'int', 1964 '*once': 'bool', 1965 '*immediately': 'bool' } } 1966 1967## 1968# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions 1969# 1970# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug. 1971# 1972# @event: trigger event 1973# 1974# @state: #optional the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in; 1975# defaults to "any" 1976# 1977# @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if 1978# this event is triggered 1979# 1980# Since: 2.0 1981## 1982{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions', 1983 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent', 1984 '*state': 'int', 1985 'new_state': 'int' } } 1986 1987## 1988# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug 1989# 1990# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug. 1991# 1992# @image: underlying raw block device (or image file) 1993# 1994# @config: #optional filename of the configuration file 1995# 1996# @align: #optional required alignment for requests in bytes, 1997# must be power of 2, or 0 for default 1998# 1999# @inject-error: #optional array of error injection descriptions 2000# 2001# @set-state: #optional array of state-change descriptions 2002# 2003# Since: 2.0 2004## 2005{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug', 2006 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef', 2007 '*config': 'str', 2008 '*align': 'int', 2009 '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'], 2010 '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'] } } 2011 2012## 2013# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify 2014# 2015# Driver specific block device options for blkverify. 2016# 2017# @test: block device to be tested 2018# 2019# @raw: raw image used for verification 2020# 2021# Since: 2.0 2022## 2023{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify', 2024 'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef', 2025 'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } } 2026 2027## 2028# @QuorumReadPattern 2029# 2030# An enumeration of quorum read patterns. 2031# 2032# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads 2033# 2034# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed 2035# 2036# Since: 2.2 2037## 2038{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] } 2039 2040## 2041# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum 2042# 2043# Driver specific block device options for Quorum 2044# 2045# @blkverify: #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch 2046# set to false by default 2047# 2048# @children: the children block devices to use 2049# 2050# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail 2051# 2052# @rewrite-corrupted: #optional rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached 2053# (Since 2.1) 2054# 2055# @read-pattern: #optional choose read pattern and set to quorum by default 2056# (Since 2.2) 2057# 2058# Since: 2.0 2059## 2060{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum', 2061 'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool', 2062 'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ], 2063 'vote-threshold': 'int', 2064 '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool', 2065 '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } } 2066 2067## 2068# @BlockdevOptions 2069# 2070# Options for creating a block device. Many options are available for all 2071# block devices, independent of the block driver: 2072# 2073# @driver: block driver name 2074# @id: #optional id by which the new block device can be referred to. 2075# This option is only allowed on the top level of blockdev-add. 2076# A BlockBackend will be created by blockdev-add if and only if 2077# this option is given. 2078# @node-name: #optional the name of a block driver state node (Since 2.0). 2079# This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add if 2080# the @id option is not given there. 2081# @discard: #optional discard-related options (default: ignore) 2082# @cache: #optional cache-related options 2083# @aio: #optional AIO backend (default: threads) 2084# @read-only: #optional whether the block device should be read-only 2085# (default: false) 2086# @detect-zeroes: #optional detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1) 2087# (default: off) 2088# 2089# Remaining options are determined by the block driver. 2090# 2091# Since: 1.7 2092## 2093{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions', 2094 'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', 2095# TODO 'id' is a BB-level option, remove it 2096 '*id': 'str', 2097 '*node-name': 'str', 2098 '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions', 2099 '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions', 2100 '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions', 2101 '*read-only': 'bool', 2102 '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' }, 2103 'discriminator': 'driver', 2104 'data': { 2105 'archipelago':'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago', 2106 'blkdebug': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug', 2107 'blkverify': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify', 2108 'bochs': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2109 'cloop': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2110 'dmg': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2111 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2112 'ftp': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2113 'ftps': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2114# TODO gluster: Wait for structured options 2115 'host_cdrom': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2116 'host_device':'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2117 'http': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2118 'https': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2119# TODO iscsi: Wait for structured options 2120 'luks': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS', 2121# TODO nbd: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'? 2122# TODO nfs: Wait for structured options 2123 'null-aio': 'BlockdevOptionsNull', 2124 'null-co': 'BlockdevOptionsNull', 2125 'parallels': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2126 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2', 2127 'qcow': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 2128 'qed': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 2129 'quorum': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum', 2130 'raw': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2131# TODO rbd: Wait for structured options 2132# TODO sheepdog: Wait for structured options 2133# TODO ssh: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'? 2134 'tftp': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2135 'vdi': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2136 'vhdx': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2137 'vmdk': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 2138 'vpc': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 2139 'vvfat': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT' 2140 } } 2141 2142## 2143# @BlockdevRef 2144# 2145# Reference to a block device. 2146# 2147# @definition: defines a new block device inline 2148# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device. An 2149# empty string means that no block device should be 2150# referenced. 2151# 2152# Since: 1.7 2153## 2154{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef', 2155 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions', 2156 'reference': 'str' } } 2157 2158## 2159# @blockdev-add: 2160# 2161# Creates a new block device. If the @id option is given at the top level, a 2162# BlockBackend will be created; otherwise, @node-name is mandatory at the top 2163# level and no BlockBackend will be created. 2164# 2165# This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all 2166# block drivers among other things. Stay away from it unless you want 2167# to help with its development. 2168# 2169# @options: block device options for the new device 2170# 2171# Since: 1.7 2172## 2173{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': { 'options': 'BlockdevOptions' } } 2174 2175## 2176# @x-blockdev-del: 2177# 2178# Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add. 2179# The selected device can be either a block backend or a graph node. 2180# 2181# In the former case the backend will be destroyed, along with its 2182# inserted medium if there's any. The command will fail if the backend 2183# or its medium are in use. 2184# 2185# In the latter case the node will be destroyed. The command will fail 2186# if the node is attached to a block backend or is otherwise being 2187# used. 2188# 2189# One of @id or @node-name must be specified, but not both. 2190# 2191# This command is still a work in progress and is considered 2192# experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its 2193# development. 2194# 2195# @id: #optional Name of the block backend device to delete. 2196# 2197# @node-name: #optional Name of the graph node to delete. 2198# 2199# Since: 2.5 2200## 2201{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-del', 'data': { '*id': 'str', '*node-name': 'str' } } 2202 2203## 2204# @blockdev-open-tray: 2205# 2206# Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as 2207# a medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain 2208# associated to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible 2209# again). 2210# 2211# If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op. 2212# 2213# Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in 2214# which no such event will be generated, these include: 2215# - if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not 2216# respond to the eject request 2217# - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached 2218# to it 2219# - if the guest device does not have an actual tray 2220# 2221# @device: block device name 2222# 2223# @force: #optional if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to 2224# the guest if it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened 2225# immediately); if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether 2226# it is locked 2227# 2228# Since: 2.5 2229## 2230{ 'command': 'blockdev-open-tray', 2231 'data': { 'device': 'str', 2232 '*force': 'bool' } } 2233 2234## 2235# @blockdev-close-tray: 2236# 2237# Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated 2238# with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded 2239# as the medium. 2240# 2241# If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op. 2242# 2243# @device: block device name 2244# 2245# Since: 2.5 2246## 2247{ 'command': 'blockdev-close-tray', 2248 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 2249 2250## 2251# @x-blockdev-remove-medium: 2252# 2253# Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block 2254# device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest 2255# device). 2256# 2257# If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op. 2258# 2259# This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental. 2260# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development. 2261# 2262# @device: block device name 2263# 2264# Since: 2.5 2265## 2266{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-remove-medium', 2267 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 2268 2269## 2270# @x-blockdev-insert-medium: 2271# 2272# Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block 2273# device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest 2274# device) and there must be no medium inserted already. 2275# 2276# This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental. 2277# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development. 2278# 2279# @device: block device name 2280# 2281# @node-name: name of a node in the block driver state graph 2282# 2283# Since: 2.5 2284## 2285{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-insert-medium', 2286 'data': { 'device': 'str', 2287 'node-name': 'str'} } 2288 2289 2290## 2291# @BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode: 2292# 2293# Specifies the new read-only mode of a block device subject to the 2294# @blockdev-change-medium command. 2295# 2296# @retain: Retains the current read-only mode 2297# 2298# @read-only: Makes the device read-only 2299# 2300# @read-write: Makes the device writable 2301# 2302# Since: 2.3 2303## 2304{ 'enum': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode', 2305 'data': ['retain', 'read-only', 'read-write'] } 2306 2307 2308## 2309# @blockdev-change-medium: 2310# 2311# Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium 2312# and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium (this command 2313# combines blockdev-open-tray, x-blockdev-remove-medium, 2314# x-blockdev-insert-medium and blockdev-close-tray). 2315# 2316# @device: block device name 2317# 2318# @filename: filename of the new image to be loaded 2319# 2320# @format: #optional, format to open the new image with (defaults to 2321# the probed format) 2322# 2323# @read-only-mode: #optional, change the read-only mode of the device; defaults 2324# to 'retain' 2325# 2326# Since: 2.5 2327## 2328{ 'command': 'blockdev-change-medium', 2329 'data': { 'device': 'str', 2330 'filename': 'str', 2331 '*format': 'str', 2332 '*read-only-mode': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode' } } 2333 2334 2335## 2336# @BlockErrorAction 2337# 2338# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs 2339# 2340# @ignore: error has been ignored 2341# 2342# @report: error has been reported to the device 2343# 2344# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped 2345# 2346# Since: 2.1 2347## 2348{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction', 2349 'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] } 2350 2351 2352## 2353# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED 2354# 2355# Emitted when a corruption has been detected in a disk image 2356# 2357# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility 2358# reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not 2359# have a device name associated. 2360# 2361# @node-name: #optional node name (Since: 2.4) 2362# 2363# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of 2364# corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is 2365# not guaranteed to be stable 2366# 2367# @offset: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is 2368# the host's access offset into the image 2369# 2370# @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is 2371# the access size 2372# 2373# fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this 2374# event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every 2375# BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal) 2376# 2377# Since: 1.7 2378## 2379{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED', 2380 'data': { 'device' : 'str', 2381 '*node-name' : 'str', 2382 'msg' : 'str', 2383 '*offset' : 'int', 2384 '*size' : 'int', 2385 'fatal' : 'bool' } } 2386 2387## 2388# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR 2389# 2390# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs 2391# 2392# @device: device name 2393# 2394# @operation: I/O operation 2395# 2396# @action: action that has been taken 2397# 2398# @nospace: #optional true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space 2399# condition. This key is only present if query-block's 2400# io-status is present, please see query-block documentation 2401# for more information (since: 2.2) 2402# 2403# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause. 2404# (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not 2405# be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2) 2406# 2407# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the 2408# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event 2409# 2410# Since: 0.13.0 2411## 2412{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR', 2413 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType', 2414 'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool', 2415 'reason': 'str' } } 2416 2417## 2418# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED 2419# 2420# Emitted when a block job has completed 2421# 2422# @type: job type 2423# 2424# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 2425# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 2426# 2427# @len: maximum progress value 2428# 2429# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. 2430# On failure this is less than len 2431# 2432# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second 2433# 2434# @error: #optional, error message. Only present on failure. This field 2435# contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics 2436# other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to 2437# interpret the error string 2438# 2439# Since: 1.1 2440## 2441{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', 2442 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType', 2443 'device': 'str', 2444 'len' : 'int', 2445 'offset': 'int', 2446 'speed' : 'int', 2447 '*error': 'str' } } 2448 2449## 2450# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED 2451# 2452# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled 2453# 2454# @type: job type 2455# 2456# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 2457# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 2458# 2459# @len: maximum progress value 2460# 2461# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. 2462# On failure this is less than len 2463# 2464# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second 2465# 2466# Since: 1.1 2467## 2468{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED', 2469 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType', 2470 'device': 'str', 2471 'len' : 'int', 2472 'offset': 'int', 2473 'speed' : 'int' } } 2474 2475## 2476# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR 2477# 2478# Emitted when a block job encounters an error 2479# 2480# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 2481# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 2482# 2483# @operation: I/O operation 2484# 2485# @action: action that has been taken 2486# 2487# Since: 1.3 2488## 2489{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR', 2490 'data': { 'device' : 'str', 2491 'operation': 'IoOperationType', 2492 'action' : 'BlockErrorAction' } } 2493 2494## 2495# @BLOCK_JOB_READY 2496# 2497# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete 2498# 2499# @type: job type 2500# 2501# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 2502# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 2503# 2504# @len: maximum progress value 2505# 2506# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. 2507# On failure this is less than len 2508# 2509# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second 2510# 2511# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR 2512# event 2513# 2514# Since: 1.3 2515## 2516{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY', 2517 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType', 2518 'device': 'str', 2519 'len' : 'int', 2520 'offset': 'int', 2521 'speed' : 'int' } } 2522 2523# @PreallocMode 2524# 2525# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file 2526# 2527# @off: no preallocation 2528# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata 2529# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by 2530# posix_fallocate() rather than writing zeros. 2531# @full: preallocate all data by writing zeros to device to ensure disk 2532# space is really available. @full preallocation also sets up 2533# metadata correctly. 2534# 2535# Since 2.2 2536## 2537{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode', 2538 'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] } 2539 2540## 2541# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD 2542# 2543# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the 2544# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this 2545# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for 2546# disk exhaustion. 2547# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be 2548# re-registered with another block-set-threshold command. 2549# 2550# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded. 2551# 2552# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes. 2553# 2554# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes. 2555# 2556# Since: 2.3 2557## 2558{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD', 2559 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 2560 'amount-exceeded': 'uint64', 2561 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } } 2562 2563## 2564# @block-set-write-threshold 2565# 2566# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be delivered 2567# if a write to this block drive crosses the configured threshold. 2568# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without 2569# the guest OS noticing. 2570# 2571# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set. 2572# 2573# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes. 2574# Use 0 to disable the threshold. 2575# 2576# Since: 2.3 2577## 2578{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold', 2579 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } } 2580 2581## 2582# @x-blockdev-change 2583# 2584# Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used 2585# to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the 2586# Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This 2587# is useful to fix a broken quorum child. 2588# 2589# If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child 2590# may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are 2591# specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent. 2592# 2593# @parent: the id or name of the parent node. 2594# 2595# @child: #optional the name of a child under the given parent node. 2596# 2597# @node: #optional the name of the node that will be added. 2598# 2599# Note: this command is experimental, and its API is not stable. It 2600# does not support all kinds of operations, all kinds of children, nor 2601# all block drivers. 2602# 2603# Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent with that of 2604# the rest of the array. 2605# 2606# Since: 2.7 2607## 2608{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-change', 2609 'data' : { 'parent': 'str', 2610 '*child': 'str', 2611 '*node': 'str' } } 2612