1# -*- Mode: Python -*- 2# vim: filetype=python 3 4## 5# == Block core (VM unrelated) 6## 7 8{ 'include': 'common.json' } 9{ 'include': 'crypto.json' } 10{ 'include': 'job.json' } 11{ 'include': 'sockets.json' } 12 13## 14# @SnapshotInfo: 15# 16# @id: unique snapshot id 17# 18# @name: user chosen name 19# 20# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state 21# 22# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds 23# 24# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec 25# 26# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds 27# 28# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec 29# 30# @icount: Current instruction count. Appears when execution record/replay 31# is enabled. Used for "time-traveling" to match the moment 32# in the recorded execution with the snapshots. This counter may 33# be obtained through @query-replay command (since 5.2) 34# 35# Since: 1.3 36# 37## 38{ 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo', 39 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int', 40 'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int', 41 'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int', 42 '*icount': 'int' } } 43 44## 45# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase: 46# 47# @format: The encryption format 48# 49# Since: 2.10 50## 51{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase', 52 'data': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat'}} 53 54## 55# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption: 56# 57# Since: 2.10 58## 59{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption', 60 'base': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase', 61 'discriminator': 'format', 62 'data': { 'luks': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } } 63 64## 65# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2: 66# 67# @compat: compatibility level 68# 69# @data-file: the filename of the external data file that is stored in the 70# image and used as a default for opening the image (since: 4.0) 71# 72# @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a 73# standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2 74# metadata (since: 4.0) 75# 76# @extended-l2: true if the image has extended L2 entries; only valid for 77# compat >= 1.1 (since 5.2) 78# 79# @lazy-refcounts: on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1 80# 81# @corrupt: true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for 82# compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2) 83# 84# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3) 85# 86# @encrypt: details about encryption parameters; only set if image 87# is encrypted (since 2.10) 88# 89# @bitmaps: A list of qcow2 bitmap details (since 4.0) 90# 91# @compression-type: the image cluster compression method (since 5.1) 92# 93# Since: 1.7 94## 95{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2', 96 'data': { 97 'compat': 'str', 98 '*data-file': 'str', 99 '*data-file-raw': 'bool', 100 '*extended-l2': 'bool', 101 '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool', 102 '*corrupt': 'bool', 103 'refcount-bits': 'int', 104 '*encrypt': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption', 105 '*bitmaps': ['Qcow2BitmapInfo'], 106 'compression-type': 'Qcow2CompressionType' 107 } } 108 109## 110# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk: 111# 112# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image 113# 114# @cid: Content id of image 115# 116# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid 117# 118# @extents: List of extent files 119# 120# Since: 1.7 121## 122{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk', 123 'data': { 124 'create-type': 'str', 125 'cid': 'int', 126 'parent-cid': 'int', 127 'extents': ['ImageInfo'] 128 } } 129 130## 131# @ImageInfoSpecificRbd: 132# 133# @encryption-format: Image encryption format 134# 135# Since: 6.1 136## 137{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd', 138 'data': { 139 '*encryption-format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' 140 } } 141 142## 143# @ImageInfoSpecificKind: 144# 145# @luks: Since 2.7 146# @rbd: Since 6.1 147# 148# Since: 1.7 149## 150{ 'enum': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind', 151 'data': [ 'qcow2', 'vmdk', 'luks', 'rbd' ] } 152 153## 154# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper: 155# 156# Since: 1.7 157## 158{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper', 159 'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2' } } 160 161## 162# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper: 163# 164# Since: 6.1 165## 166{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper', 167 'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk' } } 168 169## 170# @ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper: 171# 172# Since: 2.7 173## 174{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper', 175 'data': { 'data': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } } 176# If we need to add block driver specific parameters for 177# LUKS in future, then we'll subclass QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS 178# to define a ImageInfoSpecificLUKS 179 180## 181# @ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper: 182# 183# Since: 6.1 184## 185{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper', 186 'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd' } } 187 188## 189# @ImageInfoSpecific: 190# 191# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures. 192# 193# Since: 1.7 194## 195{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific', 196 'base': { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind' }, 197 'discriminator': 'type', 198 'data': { 199 'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper', 200 'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper', 201 'luks': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper', 202 'rbd': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper' 203 } } 204 205## 206# @ImageInfo: 207# 208# Information about a QEMU image file 209# 210# @filename: name of the image file 211# 212# @format: format of the image file 213# 214# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image 215# 216# @actual-size: actual size on disk in bytes of the image 217# 218# @dirty-flag: true if image is not cleanly closed 219# 220# @cluster-size: size of a cluster in bytes 221# 222# @encrypted: true if the image is encrypted 223# 224# @compressed: true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7) 225# 226# @backing-filename: name of the backing file 227# 228# @full-backing-filename: full path of the backing file 229# 230# @backing-filename-format: the format of the backing file 231# 232# @snapshots: list of VM snapshots 233# 234# @backing-image: info of the backing image (since 1.6) 235# 236# @format-specific: structure supplying additional format-specific 237# information (since 1.7) 238# 239# Since: 1.3 240# 241## 242{ 'struct': 'ImageInfo', 243 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool', 244 '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int', 245 '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool', 246 '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str', 247 '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'], 248 '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo', 249 '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } } 250 251## 252# @ImageCheck: 253# 254# Information about a QEMU image file check 255# 256# @filename: name of the image file checked 257# 258# @format: format of the image file checked 259# 260# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check 261# 262# @image-end-offset: offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this 263# field is present if the driver for the image format 264# supports it 265# 266# @corruptions: number of corruptions found during the check if any 267# 268# @leaks: number of leaks found during the check if any 269# 270# @corruptions-fixed: number of corruptions fixed during the check 271# if any 272# 273# @leaks-fixed: number of leaks fixed during the check if any 274# 275# @total-clusters: total number of clusters, this field is present 276# if the driver for the image format supports it 277# 278# @allocated-clusters: total number of allocated clusters, this 279# field is present if the driver for the image format 280# supports it 281# 282# @fragmented-clusters: total number of fragmented clusters, this 283# field is present if the driver for the image format 284# supports it 285# 286# @compressed-clusters: total number of compressed clusters, this 287# field is present if the driver for the image format 288# supports it 289# 290# Since: 1.4 291# 292## 293{ 'struct': 'ImageCheck', 294 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int', 295 '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int', 296 '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int', 297 '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int', 298 '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } } 299 300## 301# @MapEntry: 302# 303# Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range 304# 305# @start: virtual (guest) offset of the first byte described by this 306# entry 307# 308# @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range 309# 310# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in 311# particular, if @offset is present this means that the sectors 312# are not simply preallocated, but contain actual data in raw 313# format) 314# 315# @zero: whether the virtual blocks read as zeroes 316# 317# @depth: number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing 318# file, ..., n - 1 = bottom image (where n is the number of 319# images in the chain)) before reaching one for which the 320# range is allocated 321# 322# @present: true if this layer provides the data, false if adding a backing 323# layer could impact this region (since 6.1) 324# 325# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range 326# in raw format at the given (host) offset 327# 328# @filename: filename that is referred to by @offset 329# 330# Since: 2.6 331# 332## 333{ 'struct': 'MapEntry', 334 'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool', 335 'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', 'present': 'bool', 336 '*offset': 'int', '*filename': 'str' } } 337 338## 339# @BlockdevCacheInfo: 340# 341# Cache mode information for a block device 342# 343# @writeback: true if writeback mode is enabled 344# @direct: true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT) 345# @no-flush: true if flush requests are ignored for the device 346# 347# Since: 2.3 348## 349{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo', 350 'data': { 'writeback': 'bool', 351 'direct': 'bool', 352 'no-flush': 'bool' } } 353 354## 355# @BlockDeviceInfo: 356# 357# Information about the backing device for a block device. 358# 359# @file: the filename of the backing device 360# 361# @node-name: the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0) 362# 363# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only 364# 365# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of 366# 0.14 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg', 367# 'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device', 368# 'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow', 369# 'qcow2', 'raw', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' 370# 2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped 371# 2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated 372# 2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped 373# 2.6: 'luks' added 374# 2.8: 'replication' added, 'tftp' dropped 375# 2.9: 'archipelago' dropped 376# 377# @backing_file: the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write) 378# 379# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2) 380# 381# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted 382# 383# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1) 384# 385# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified 386# 387# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified 388# 389# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified 390# 391# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified 392# 393# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified 394# 395# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified 396# 397# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6) 398# 399# @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts, 400# in bytes (Since 1.7) 401# 402# @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts, 403# in bytes (Since 1.7) 404# 405# @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts, 406# in bytes (Since 1.7) 407# 408# @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts, 409# in bytes (Since 1.7) 410# 411# @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts, 412# in bytes (Since 1.7) 413# 414# @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts, 415# in bytes (Since 1.7) 416# 417# @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst 418# period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 419# 420# @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max 421# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 422# 423# @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max 424# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 425# 426# @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst 427# period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 428# 429# @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max 430# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 431# 432# @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max 433# burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6) 434# 435# @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7) 436# 437# @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4) 438# 439# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3) 440# 441# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device. 442# 0 if disabled. (Since 2.3) 443# 444# @dirty-bitmaps: dirty bitmaps information (only present if node 445# has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 4.2) 446# 447# Since: 0.14 448# 449## 450{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo', 451 'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str', 452 '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int', 453 'encrypted': 'bool', 454 'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions', 455 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int', 456 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int', 457 'image': 'ImageInfo', 458 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int', 459 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int', 460 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int', 461 '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int', 462 '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int', 463 '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int', 464 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo', 465 'write_threshold': 'int', '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } } 466 467## 468# @BlockDeviceIoStatus: 469# 470# An enumeration of block device I/O status. 471# 472# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded 473# 474# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed 475# 476# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition 477# 478# Since: 1.0 479## 480{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] } 481 482## 483# @BlockDirtyInfo: 484# 485# Block dirty bitmap information. 486# 487# @name: the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4) 488# 489# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap 490# 491# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4) 492# 493# @recording: true if the bitmap is recording new writes from the guest. 494# Replaces ``active`` and ``disabled`` statuses. (since 4.0) 495# 496# @busy: true if the bitmap is in-use by some operation (NBD or jobs) 497# and cannot be modified via QMP or used by another operation. 498# Replaces ``locked`` and ``frozen`` statuses. (since 4.0) 499# 500# @persistent: true if the bitmap was stored on disk, is scheduled to be stored 501# on disk, or both. (since 4.0) 502# 503# @inconsistent: true if this is a persistent bitmap that was improperly 504# stored. Implies @persistent to be true; @recording and 505# @busy to be false. This bitmap cannot be used. To remove 506# it, use @block-dirty-bitmap-remove. (Since 4.0) 507# 508# Since: 1.3 509## 510{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo', 511 'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32', 512 'recording': 'bool', 'busy': 'bool', 513 'persistent': 'bool', '*inconsistent': 'bool' } } 514 515## 516# @Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags: 517# 518# An enumeration of flags that a bitmap can report to the user. 519# 520# @in-use: This flag is set by any process actively modifying the qcow2 file, 521# and cleared when the updated bitmap is flushed to the qcow2 image. 522# The presence of this flag in an offline image means that the bitmap 523# was not saved correctly after its last usage, and may contain 524# inconsistent data. 525# 526# @auto: The bitmap must reflect all changes of the virtual disk by any 527# application that would write to this qcow2 file. 528# 529# Since: 4.0 530## 531{ 'enum': 'Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags', 532 'data': ['in-use', 'auto'] } 533 534## 535# @Qcow2BitmapInfo: 536# 537# Qcow2 bitmap information. 538# 539# @name: the name of the bitmap 540# 541# @granularity: granularity of the bitmap in bytes 542# 543# @flags: flags of the bitmap 544# 545# Since: 4.0 546## 547{ 'struct': 'Qcow2BitmapInfo', 548 'data': {'name': 'str', 'granularity': 'uint32', 549 'flags': ['Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags'] } } 550 551## 552# @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo: 553# 554# Block latency histogram. 555# 556# @boundaries: list of interval boundary values in nanoseconds, all greater 557# than zero and in ascending order. 558# For example, the list [10, 50, 100] produces the following 559# histogram intervals: [0, 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf). 560# 561# @bins: list of io request counts corresponding to histogram intervals. 562# len(@bins) = len(@boundaries) + 1 563# For the example above, @bins may be something like [3, 1, 5, 2], 564# and corresponding histogram looks like: 565# 566# :: 567# 568# 5| * 569# 4| * 570# 3| * * 571# 2| * * * 572# 1| * * * * 573# +------------------ 574# 10 50 100 575# 576# Since: 4.0 577## 578{ 'struct': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo', 579 'data': {'boundaries': ['uint64'], 'bins': ['uint64'] } } 580 581## 582# @BlockInfo: 583# 584# Block device information. This structure describes a virtual device and 585# the backing device associated with it. 586# 587# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device. 588# 589# @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block 590# device. (since 2.10) 591# 592# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should 593# not be used (always returns 'unknown') 594# 595# @removable: True if the device supports removable media. 596# 597# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media 598# removed 599# 600# @tray_open: True if the device's tray is open 601# (only present if it has a tray) 602# 603# @io-status: @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device 604# supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors 605# (supported device models: virtio-blk, IDE, SCSI except 606# scsi-generic) 607# 608# @inserted: @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is 609# present 610# 611# Since: 0.14 612## 613{ 'struct': 'BlockInfo', 614 'data': {'device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool', 615 'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo', 616 '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus' } } 617 618## 619# @BlockMeasureInfo: 620# 621# Image file size calculation information. This structure describes the size 622# requirements for creating a new image file. 623# 624# The size requirements depend on the new image file format. File size always 625# equals virtual disk size for the 'raw' format, even for sparse POSIX files. 626# Compact formats such as 'qcow2' represent unallocated and zero regions 627# efficiently so file size may be smaller than virtual disk size. 628# 629# The values are upper bounds that are guaranteed to fit the new image file. 630# Subsequent modification, such as internal snapshot or further bitmap 631# creation, may require additional space and is not covered here. 632# 633# @required: Size required for a new image file, in bytes, when copying just 634# allocated guest-visible contents. 635# 636# @fully-allocated: Image file size, in bytes, once data has been written 637# to all sectors, when copying just guest-visible contents. 638# 639# @bitmaps: Additional size required if all the top-level bitmap metadata 640# in the source image were to be copied to the destination, 641# present only when source and destination both support 642# persistent bitmaps. (since 5.1) 643# 644# Since: 2.10 645## 646{ 'struct': 'BlockMeasureInfo', 647 'data': {'required': 'int', 'fully-allocated': 'int', '*bitmaps': 'int'} } 648 649## 650# @query-block: 651# 652# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices. 653# 654# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device. Filter 655# nodes that were created implicitly are skipped over. 656# 657# Since: 0.14 658# 659# Example: 660# 661# -> { "execute": "query-block" } 662# <- { 663# "return":[ 664# { 665# "io-status": "ok", 666# "device":"ide0-hd0", 667# "locked":false, 668# "removable":false, 669# "inserted":{ 670# "ro":false, 671# "drv":"qcow2", 672# "encrypted":false, 673# "file":"disks/test.qcow2", 674# "backing_file_depth":1, 675# "bps":1000000, 676# "bps_rd":0, 677# "bps_wr":0, 678# "iops":1000000, 679# "iops_rd":0, 680# "iops_wr":0, 681# "bps_max": 8000000, 682# "bps_rd_max": 0, 683# "bps_wr_max": 0, 684# "iops_max": 0, 685# "iops_rd_max": 0, 686# "iops_wr_max": 0, 687# "iops_size": 0, 688# "detect_zeroes": "on", 689# "write_threshold": 0, 690# "image":{ 691# "filename":"disks/test.qcow2", 692# "format":"qcow2", 693# "virtual-size":2048000, 694# "backing_file":"base.qcow2", 695# "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2", 696# "backing-filename-format":"qcow2", 697# "snapshots":[ 698# { 699# "id": "1", 700# "name": "snapshot1", 701# "vm-state-size": 0, 702# "date-sec": 10000200, 703# "date-nsec": 12, 704# "vm-clock-sec": 206, 705# "vm-clock-nsec": 30 706# } 707# ], 708# "backing-image":{ 709# "filename":"disks/base.qcow2", 710# "format":"qcow2", 711# "virtual-size":2048000 712# } 713# } 714# }, 715# "qdev": "ide_disk", 716# "type":"unknown" 717# }, 718# { 719# "io-status": "ok", 720# "device":"ide1-cd0", 721# "locked":false, 722# "removable":true, 723# "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]", 724# "tray_open": false, 725# "type":"unknown" 726# }, 727# { 728# "device":"floppy0", 729# "locked":false, 730# "removable":true, 731# "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[20]", 732# "type":"unknown" 733# }, 734# { 735# "device":"sd0", 736# "locked":false, 737# "removable":true, 738# "type":"unknown" 739# } 740# ] 741# } 742# 743## 744{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] } 745 746 747## 748# @BlockDeviceTimedStats: 749# 750# Statistics of a block device during a given interval of time. 751# 752# @interval_length: Interval used for calculating the statistics, 753# in seconds. 754# 755# @min_rd_latency_ns: Minimum latency of read operations in the 756# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 757# 758# @min_wr_latency_ns: Minimum latency of write operations in the 759# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 760# 761# @min_flush_latency_ns: Minimum latency of flush operations in the 762# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 763# 764# @max_rd_latency_ns: Maximum latency of read operations in the 765# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 766# 767# @max_wr_latency_ns: Maximum latency of write operations in the 768# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 769# 770# @max_flush_latency_ns: Maximum latency of flush operations in the 771# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 772# 773# @avg_rd_latency_ns: Average latency of read operations in the 774# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 775# 776# @avg_wr_latency_ns: Average latency of write operations in the 777# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 778# 779# @avg_flush_latency_ns: Average latency of flush operations in the 780# defined interval, in nanoseconds. 781# 782# @avg_rd_queue_depth: Average number of pending read operations 783# in the defined interval. 784# 785# @avg_wr_queue_depth: Average number of pending write operations 786# in the defined interval. 787# 788# Since: 2.5 789## 790{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceTimedStats', 791 'data': { 'interval_length': 'int', 'min_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 792 'max_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 793 'min_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'max_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 794 'avg_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'min_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 795 'max_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 796 'avg_rd_queue_depth': 'number', 'avg_wr_queue_depth': 'number' } } 797 798## 799# @BlockDeviceStats: 800# 801# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device. 802# 803# @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device. 804# 805# @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device. 806# 807# @unmap_bytes: The number of bytes unmapped by the device (Since 4.2) 808# 809# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device. 810# 811# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device. 812# 813# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the 814# device (since 0.15) 815# 816# @unmap_operations: The number of unmap operations performed by the device 817# (Since 4.2) 818# 819# @rd_total_time_ns: Total time spent on reads in nanoseconds (since 0.15). 820# 821# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spent on writes in nanoseconds (since 0.15). 822# 823# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spent on cache flushes in nanoseconds 824# (since 0.15). 825# 826# @unmap_total_time_ns: Total time spent on unmap operations in nanoseconds 827# (Since 4.2) 828# 829# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the 830# device. The intended use of this information is for 831# growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top 832# of a physical device. 833# 834# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another 835# request (Since 2.3). 836# 837# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another 838# request (Since 2.3). 839# 840# @unmap_merged: Number of unmap requests that have been merged into another 841# request (Since 4.2) 842# 843# @idle_time_ns: Time since the last I/O operation, in 844# nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means that 845# there haven't been any operations yet (Since 2.5). 846# 847# @failed_rd_operations: The number of failed read operations 848# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 849# 850# @failed_wr_operations: The number of failed write operations 851# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 852# 853# @failed_flush_operations: The number of failed flush operations 854# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 855# 856# @failed_unmap_operations: The number of failed unmap operations performed 857# by the device (Since 4.2) 858# 859# @invalid_rd_operations: The number of invalid read operations 860# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 861# 862# @invalid_wr_operations: The number of invalid write operations 863# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 864# 865# @invalid_flush_operations: The number of invalid flush operations 866# performed by the device (Since 2.5) 867# 868# @invalid_unmap_operations: The number of invalid unmap operations performed 869# by the device (Since 4.2) 870# 871# @account_invalid: Whether invalid operations are included in the 872# last access statistics (Since 2.5) 873# 874# @account_failed: Whether failed operations are included in the 875# latency and last access statistics (Since 2.5) 876# 877# @timed_stats: Statistics specific to the set of previously defined 878# intervals of time (Since 2.5) 879# 880# @rd_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0) 881# 882# @wr_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0) 883# 884# @flush_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0) 885# 886# Since: 0.14 887## 888{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats', 889 'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'unmap_bytes' : 'int', 890 'rd_operations': 'int', 'wr_operations': 'int', 891 'flush_operations': 'int', 'unmap_operations': 'int', 892 'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int', 893 'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'unmap_total_time_ns': 'int', 894 'wr_highest_offset': 'int', 895 'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int', 'unmap_merged': 'int', 896 '*idle_time_ns': 'int', 897 'failed_rd_operations': 'int', 'failed_wr_operations': 'int', 898 'failed_flush_operations': 'int', 'failed_unmap_operations': 'int', 899 'invalid_rd_operations': 'int', 'invalid_wr_operations': 'int', 900 'invalid_flush_operations': 'int', 'invalid_unmap_operations': 'int', 901 'account_invalid': 'bool', 'account_failed': 'bool', 902 'timed_stats': ['BlockDeviceTimedStats'], 903 '*rd_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo', 904 '*wr_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo', 905 '*flush_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo' } } 906 907## 908# @BlockStatsSpecificFile: 909# 910# File driver statistics 911# 912# @discard-nb-ok: The number of successful discard operations performed by 913# the driver. 914# 915# @discard-nb-failed: The number of failed discard operations performed by 916# the driver. 917# 918# @discard-bytes-ok: The number of bytes discarded by the driver. 919# 920# Since: 4.2 921## 922{ 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile', 923 'data': { 924 'discard-nb-ok': 'uint64', 925 'discard-nb-failed': 'uint64', 926 'discard-bytes-ok': 'uint64' } } 927 928## 929# @BlockStatsSpecificNvme: 930# 931# NVMe driver statistics 932# 933# @completion-errors: The number of completion errors. 934# 935# @aligned-accesses: The number of aligned accesses performed by 936# the driver. 937# 938# @unaligned-accesses: The number of unaligned accesses performed by 939# the driver. 940# 941# Since: 5.2 942## 943{ 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme', 944 'data': { 945 'completion-errors': 'uint64', 946 'aligned-accesses': 'uint64', 947 'unaligned-accesses': 'uint64' } } 948 949## 950# @BlockStatsSpecific: 951# 952# Block driver specific statistics 953# 954# Since: 4.2 955## 956{ 'union': 'BlockStatsSpecific', 957 'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' }, 958 'discriminator': 'driver', 959 'data': { 960 'file': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile', 961 'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile', 962 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' }, 963 'nvme': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme' } } 964 965## 966# @BlockStats: 967# 968# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device. 969# 970# @device: If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name 971# corresponding to the virtual block device. 972# 973# @node-name: The node name of the device. (Since 2.3) 974# 975# @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block 976# device. (since 3.0) 977# 978# @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device. 979# 980# @driver-specific: Optional driver-specific stats. (Since 4.2) 981# 982# @parent: This describes the file block device if it has one. 983# Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying 984# protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is 985# no underlying protocol, this field is omitted 986# 987# @backing: This describes the backing block device if it has one. 988# (Since 2.0) 989# 990# Since: 0.14 991## 992{ 'struct': 'BlockStats', 993 'data': {'*device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 994 'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats', 995 '*driver-specific': 'BlockStatsSpecific', 996 '*parent': 'BlockStats', 997 '*backing': 'BlockStats'} } 998 999## 1000# @query-blockstats: 1001# 1002# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices. 1003# 1004# @query-nodes: If true, the command will query all the block nodes 1005# that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent" 1006# information, but not "backing". 1007# If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the 1008# device backends, recursively including their "parent" and 1009# "backing". Filter nodes that were created implicitly are 1010# skipped over in this mode. (Since 2.3) 1011# 1012# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices. 1013# 1014# Since: 0.14 1015# 1016# Example: 1017# 1018# -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" } 1019# <- { 1020# "return":[ 1021# { 1022# "device":"ide0-hd0", 1023# "parent":{ 1024# "stats":{ 1025# "wr_highest_offset":3686448128, 1026# "wr_bytes":9786368, 1027# "wr_operations":751, 1028# "rd_bytes":122567168, 1029# "rd_operations":36772 1030# "wr_total_times_ns":313253456 1031# "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657 1032# "flush_total_times_ns":49653 1033# "flush_operations":61, 1034# "rd_merged":0, 1035# "wr_merged":0, 1036# "idle_time_ns":2953431879, 1037# "account_invalid":true, 1038# "account_failed":false 1039# } 1040# }, 1041# "stats":{ 1042# "wr_highest_offset":2821110784, 1043# "wr_bytes":9786368, 1044# "wr_operations":692, 1045# "rd_bytes":122739200, 1046# "rd_operations":36604 1047# "flush_operations":51, 1048# "wr_total_times_ns":313253456 1049# "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657 1050# "flush_total_times_ns":49653, 1051# "rd_merged":0, 1052# "wr_merged":0, 1053# "idle_time_ns":2953431879, 1054# "account_invalid":true, 1055# "account_failed":false 1056# }, 1057# "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]" 1058# }, 1059# { 1060# "device":"ide1-cd0", 1061# "stats":{ 1062# "wr_highest_offset":0, 1063# "wr_bytes":0, 1064# "wr_operations":0, 1065# "rd_bytes":0, 1066# "rd_operations":0 1067# "flush_operations":0, 1068# "wr_total_times_ns":0 1069# "rd_total_times_ns":0 1070# "flush_total_times_ns":0, 1071# "rd_merged":0, 1072# "wr_merged":0, 1073# "account_invalid":false, 1074# "account_failed":false 1075# }, 1076# "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[24]" 1077# }, 1078# { 1079# "device":"floppy0", 1080# "stats":{ 1081# "wr_highest_offset":0, 1082# "wr_bytes":0, 1083# "wr_operations":0, 1084# "rd_bytes":0, 1085# "rd_operations":0 1086# "flush_operations":0, 1087# "wr_total_times_ns":0 1088# "rd_total_times_ns":0 1089# "flush_total_times_ns":0, 1090# "rd_merged":0, 1091# "wr_merged":0, 1092# "account_invalid":false, 1093# "account_failed":false 1094# }, 1095# "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[16]" 1096# }, 1097# { 1098# "device":"sd0", 1099# "stats":{ 1100# "wr_highest_offset":0, 1101# "wr_bytes":0, 1102# "wr_operations":0, 1103# "rd_bytes":0, 1104# "rd_operations":0 1105# "flush_operations":0, 1106# "wr_total_times_ns":0 1107# "rd_total_times_ns":0 1108# "flush_total_times_ns":0, 1109# "rd_merged":0, 1110# "wr_merged":0, 1111# "account_invalid":false, 1112# "account_failed":false 1113# } 1114# } 1115# ] 1116# } 1117# 1118## 1119{ 'command': 'query-blockstats', 1120 'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' }, 1121 'returns': ['BlockStats'] } 1122 1123## 1124# @BlockdevOnError: 1125# 1126# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations. 1127# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest 1128# or by a block job 1129# 1130# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest; 1131# for jobs, cancel the job 1132# 1133# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR 1134# or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR). The backup, mirror and commit block jobs retry 1135# the failing request later and may still complete successfully. The 1136# stream block job continues to stream and will complete with an 1137# error. 1138# 1139# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise. 1140# 1141# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine; 1142# for jobs, pause the job 1143# 1144# @auto: inherit the error handling policy of the backend (since: 2.7) 1145# 1146# Since: 1.3 1147## 1148{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError', 1149 'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop', 'auto'] } 1150 1151## 1152# @MirrorSyncMode: 1153# 1154# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization 1155# phase of storage mirroring. 1156# 1157# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination 1158# 1159# @full: copies data from all images to the destination 1160# 1161# @none: only copy data written from now on 1162# 1163# @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 2.4) 1164# 1165# @bitmap: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 4.2) 1166# Behavior on completion is determined by the BitmapSyncMode. 1167# 1168# Since: 1.3 1169## 1170{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode', 1171 'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental', 'bitmap'] } 1172 1173## 1174# @BitmapSyncMode: 1175# 1176# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the synchronization of a bitmap 1177# when used for data copy operations. 1178# 1179# @on-success: The bitmap is only synced when the operation is successful. 1180# This is the behavior always used for 'INCREMENTAL' backups. 1181# 1182# @never: The bitmap is never synchronized with the operation, and is 1183# treated solely as a read-only manifest of blocks to copy. 1184# 1185# @always: The bitmap is always synchronized with the operation, 1186# regardless of whether or not the operation was successful. 1187# 1188# Since: 4.2 1189## 1190{ 'enum': 'BitmapSyncMode', 1191 'data': ['on-success', 'never', 'always'] } 1192 1193## 1194# @MirrorCopyMode: 1195# 1196# An enumeration whose values tell the mirror block job when to 1197# trigger writes to the target. 1198# 1199# @background: copy data in background only. 1200# 1201# @write-blocking: when data is written to the source, write it 1202# (synchronously) to the target as well. In 1203# addition, data is copied in background just like in 1204# @background mode. 1205# 1206# Since: 3.0 1207## 1208{ 'enum': 'MirrorCopyMode', 1209 'data': ['background', 'write-blocking'] } 1210 1211## 1212# @BlockJobInfo: 1213# 1214# Information about a long-running block device operation. 1215# 1216# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming) 1217# 1218# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 1219# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 1220# 1221# @len: Estimated @offset value at the completion of the job. This value can 1222# arbitrarily change while the job is running, in both directions. 1223# 1224# @offset: Progress made until now. The unit is arbitrary and the value can 1225# only meaningfully be used for the ratio of @offset to @len. The 1226# value is monotonically increasing. 1227# 1228# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with 1229# no pending I/O. Since 1.3. 1230# 1231# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will 1232# pause itself as soon as possible. Since 1.3. 1233# 1234# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second 1235# 1236# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3) 1237# 1238# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2) 1239# 1240# @status: Current job state/status (since 2.12) 1241# 1242# @auto-finalize: Job will finalize itself when PENDING, moving to 1243# the CONCLUDED state. (since 2.12) 1244# 1245# @auto-dismiss: Job will dismiss itself when CONCLUDED, moving to the NULL 1246# state and disappearing from the query list. (since 2.12) 1247# 1248# @error: Error information if the job did not complete successfully. 1249# Not set if the job completed successfully. (since 2.12.1) 1250# 1251# Since: 1.1 1252## 1253{ 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo', 1254 'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int', 1255 'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int', 1256 'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool', 1257 'status': 'JobStatus', 1258 'auto-finalize': 'bool', 'auto-dismiss': 'bool', 1259 '*error': 'str' } } 1260 1261## 1262# @query-block-jobs: 1263# 1264# Return information about long-running block device operations. 1265# 1266# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job 1267# 1268# Since: 1.1 1269## 1270{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] } 1271 1272## 1273# @block_resize: 1274# 1275# Resize a block image while a guest is running. 1276# 1277# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. 1278# 1279# @device: the name of the device to get the image resized 1280# 1281# @node-name: graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0) 1282# 1283# @size: new image size in bytes 1284# 1285# Returns: - nothing on success 1286# - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1287# 1288# Since: 0.14 1289# 1290# Example: 1291# 1292# -> { "execute": "block_resize", 1293# "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } } 1294# <- { "return": {} } 1295# 1296## 1297{ 'command': 'block_resize', 1298 'data': { '*device': 'str', 1299 '*node-name': 'str', 1300 'size': 'int' }, 1301 'coroutine': true } 1302 1303## 1304# @NewImageMode: 1305# 1306# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in 1307# a new image file. 1308# 1309# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file. 1310# 1311# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths 1312# for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new 1313# image will not be backed either. 1314# 1315# Since: 1.1 1316## 1317{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode', 1318 'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] } 1319 1320## 1321# @BlockdevSnapshotSync: 1322# 1323# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both. 1324# 1325# @device: the name of the device to take a snapshot of. 1326# 1327# @node-name: graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0) 1328# 1329# @snapshot-file: the target of the new overlay image. If the file 1330# exists, or if it is a device, the overlay will be created in the 1331# existing file/device. Otherwise, a new file will be created. 1332# 1333# @snapshot-node-name: the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0) 1334# 1335# @format: the format of the overlay image, default is 'qcow2'. 1336# 1337# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 1338# 'absolute-paths'. 1339## 1340{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync', 1341 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 1342 'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str', 1343 '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } } 1344 1345## 1346# @BlockdevSnapshot: 1347# 1348# @node: device or node name that will have a snapshot taken. 1349# 1350# @overlay: reference to the existing block device that will become 1351# the overlay of @node, as part of taking the snapshot. 1352# It must not have a current backing file (this can be 1353# achieved by passing "backing": null to blockdev-add). 1354# 1355# Since: 2.5 1356## 1357{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot', 1358 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'overlay': 'str' } } 1359 1360## 1361# @BackupPerf: 1362# 1363# Optional parameters for backup. These parameters don't affect 1364# functionality, but may significantly affect performance. 1365# 1366# @use-copy-range: Use copy offloading. Default false. 1367# 1368# @max-workers: Maximum number of parallel requests for the sustained background 1369# copying process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations. 1370# Default 64. 1371# 1372# @max-chunk: Maximum request length for the sustained background copying 1373# process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations. 1374# 0 means unlimited. If max-chunk is non-zero then it should not be 1375# less than job cluster size which is calculated as maximum of 1376# target image cluster size and 64k. Default 0. 1377# 1378# Since: 6.0 1379## 1380{ 'struct': 'BackupPerf', 1381 'data': { '*use-copy-range': 'bool', 1382 '*max-workers': 'int', '*max-chunk': 'int64' } } 1383 1384## 1385# @BackupCommon: 1386# 1387# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1388# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1389# 1390# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied. 1391# 1392# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 1393# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a 1394# dirty bitmap, or only new I/O). 1395# 1396# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0, 1397# for unlimited. 1398# 1399# @bitmap: The name of a dirty bitmap to use. 1400# Must be present if sync is "bitmap" or "incremental". 1401# Can be present if sync is "full" or "top". 1402# Must not be present otherwise. 1403# (Since 2.4 (drive-backup), 3.1 (blockdev-backup)) 1404# 1405# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain after 1406# the operation concludes. 1407# Must be present if a bitmap was provided, 1408# Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.2) 1409# 1410# @compress: true to compress data, if the target format supports it. 1411# (default: false) (since 2.8) 1412# 1413# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source, 1414# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 1415# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 1416# 1417# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target, 1418# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 1419# a different block device than @device). 1420# 1421# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has 1422# finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before 1423# making any block graph changes. 1424# When true, this job will automatically 1425# perform its abort or commit actions. 1426# Defaults to true. (Since 2.12) 1427# 1428# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it 1429# has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss. 1430# When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query 1431# list without user intervention. 1432# Defaults to true. (Since 2.12) 1433# 1434# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the 1435# filter driver that the backup job inserts into the graph 1436# above node specified by @drive. If this option is not given, 1437# a node name is autogenerated. (Since: 4.2) 1438# 1439# @x-perf: Performance options. (Since 6.0) 1440# 1441# Features: 1442# @unstable: Member @x-perf is experimental. 1443# 1444# Note: @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background 1445# I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's 1446# rerror/werror actions will be used. 1447# 1448# Since: 4.2 1449## 1450{ 'struct': 'BackupCommon', 1451 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 1452 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*speed': 'int', 1453 '*bitmap': 'str', '*bitmap-mode': 'BitmapSyncMode', 1454 '*compress': 'bool', 1455 '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 1456 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 1457 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool', 1458 '*filter-node-name': 'str', 1459 '*x-perf': { 'type': 'BackupPerf', 1460 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } } 1461 1462## 1463# @DriveBackup: 1464# 1465# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it 1466# is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new 1467# destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. 1468# 1469# @format: the format of the new destination, default is to 1470# probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source 1471# 1472# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 1473# 'absolute-paths'. 1474# 1475# Since: 1.6 1476## 1477{ 'struct': 'DriveBackup', 1478 'base': 'BackupCommon', 1479 'data': { 'target': 'str', 1480 '*format': 'str', 1481 '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } } 1482 1483## 1484# @BlockdevBackup: 1485# 1486# @target: the device name or node-name of the backup target node. 1487# 1488# Since: 2.3 1489## 1490{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup', 1491 'base': 'BackupCommon', 1492 'data': { 'target': 'str' } } 1493 1494## 1495# @blockdev-snapshot-sync: 1496# 1497# Takes a synchronous snapshot of a block device. 1498# 1499# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotSync. 1500# 1501# Returns: - nothing on success 1502# - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1503# 1504# Since: 0.14 1505# 1506# Example: 1507# 1508# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", 1509# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0", 1510# "snapshot-file": 1511# "/some/place/my-image", 1512# "format": "qcow2" } } 1513# <- { "return": {} } 1514# 1515## 1516{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 1517 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync' } 1518 1519 1520## 1521# @blockdev-snapshot: 1522# 1523# Takes a snapshot of a block device. 1524# 1525# Take a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of 1526# 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block 1527# device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active 1528# image. 1529# 1530# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot. 1531# 1532# Features: 1533# @allow-write-only-overlay: If present, the check whether this operation is safe 1534# was relaxed so that it can be used to change 1535# backing file of a destination of a blockdev-mirror. 1536# (since 5.0) 1537# 1538# Since: 2.5 1539# 1540# Example: 1541# 1542# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", 1543# "arguments": { "driver": "qcow2", 1544# "node-name": "node1534", 1545# "file": { "driver": "file", 1546# "filename": "hd1.qcow2" }, 1547# "backing": null } } 1548# 1549# <- { "return": {} } 1550# 1551# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot", 1552# "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0", 1553# "overlay": "node1534" } } 1554# <- { "return": {} } 1555# 1556## 1557{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot', 1558 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot', 1559 'features': [ 'allow-write-only-overlay' ] } 1560 1561## 1562# @change-backing-file: 1563# 1564# Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not 1565# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename 1566# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from 1567# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written 1568# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are 1569# updated. 1570# 1571# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the 1572# image to modify. The "device" argument is used 1573# to verify "image-node-name" is in the chain 1574# described by "device". 1575# 1576# @device: The device name or node-name of the root node that owns 1577# image-node-name. 1578# 1579# @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file. This 1580# string is not validated, so care should be taken 1581# when specifying the string or the image chain may 1582# not be able to be reopened again. 1583# 1584# Returns: - Nothing on success 1585# - If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound 1586# 1587# Since: 2.1 1588## 1589{ 'command': 'change-backing-file', 1590 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str', 1591 'backing-file': 'str' } } 1592 1593## 1594# @block-commit: 1595# 1596# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., 1597# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'. 1598# 1599# If top == base, that is an error. 1600# If top has no overlays on top of it, or if it is in use by a writer, 1601# the job will not be completed by itself. The user needs to complete 1602# the job with the block-job-complete command after getting the ready 1603# event. (Since 2.0) 1604# 1605# If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image will be 1606# resized to be the same size as top. If top is smaller than the base 1607# image, the base will not be truncated. If you want the base image 1608# size to match the size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate 1609# it yourself once the commit operation successfully completes. 1610# 1611# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1612# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1613# 1614# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node 1615# 1616# @base-node: The node name of the backing image to write data into. 1617# If not specified, this is the deepest backing image. 1618# (since: 3.1) 1619# 1620# @base: Same as @base-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node 1621# name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the 1622# node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not 1623# accepted 1624# 1625# @top-node: The node name of the backing image within the image chain 1626# which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If 1627# not specified, this is the active layer. (since: 3.1) 1628# 1629# @top: Same as @top-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node 1630# name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the 1631# node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not 1632# accepted 1633# 1634# @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay 1635# image of 'top'. If 'top' does not have an overlay 1636# image, or if 'top' is in use by a writer, specifying 1637# a backing file string is an error. 1638# 1639# This filename is not validated. If a pathname string 1640# is such that it cannot be resolved by QEMU, that 1641# means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use 1642# node-names for the image in question, as filename 1643# lookup methods will fail. 1644# 1645# If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine 1646# the backing file string to use, or error out if 1647# there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken 1648# when specifying the string, to specify a valid 1649# filename or protocol. 1650# (Since 2.1) 1651# 1652# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second 1653# 1654# @on-error: the action to take on an error. 'ignore' means that the request 1655# should be retried. (default: report; Since: 5.0) 1656# 1657# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the 1658# filter driver that the commit job inserts into the graph 1659# above @top. If this option is not given, a node name is 1660# autogenerated. (Since: 2.9) 1661# 1662# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has 1663# finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before 1664# making any block graph changes. 1665# When true, this job will automatically 1666# perform its abort or commit actions. 1667# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 1668# 1669# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it 1670# has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss. 1671# When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query 1672# list without user intervention. 1673# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 1674# 1675# Features: 1676# @deprecated: Members @base and @top are deprecated. Use @base-node 1677# and @top-node instead. 1678# 1679# Returns: - Nothing on success 1680# - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound 1681# - Any other error returns a GenericError. 1682# 1683# Since: 1.3 1684# 1685# Example: 1686# 1687# -> { "execute": "block-commit", 1688# "arguments": { "device": "virtio0", 1689# "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } } 1690# <- { "return": {} } 1691# 1692## 1693{ 'command': 'block-commit', 1694 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base-node': 'str', 1695 '*base': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 1696 '*top-node': 'str', 1697 '*top': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 1698 '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int', 1699 '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 1700 '*filter-node-name': 'str', 1701 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } } 1702 1703## 1704# @drive-backup: 1705# 1706# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The 1707# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with 1708# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. 1709# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the 1710# block-job-cancel command. 1711# 1712# Features: 1713# @deprecated: This command is deprecated. Use @blockdev-backup instead. 1714# 1715# Returns: - nothing on success 1716# - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError 1717# 1718# Since: 1.6 1719# 1720# Example: 1721# 1722# -> { "execute": "drive-backup", 1723# "arguments": { "device": "drive0", 1724# "sync": "full", 1725# "target": "backup.img" } } 1726# <- { "return": {} } 1727# 1728## 1729{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'boxed': true, 1730 'data': 'DriveBackup', 'features': ['deprecated'] } 1731 1732## 1733# @blockdev-backup: 1734# 1735# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The 1736# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with 1737# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'. 1738# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the 1739# block-job-cancel command. 1740# 1741# Returns: - nothing on success 1742# - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 1743# 1744# Since: 2.3 1745# 1746# Example: 1747# -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup", 1748# "arguments": { "device": "src-id", 1749# "sync": "full", 1750# "target": "tgt-id" } } 1751# <- { "return": {} } 1752# 1753## 1754{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'boxed': true, 1755 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' } 1756 1757 1758## 1759# @query-named-block-nodes: 1760# 1761# Get the named block driver list 1762# 1763# @flat: Omit the nested data about backing image ("backing-image" key) if true. 1764# Default is false (Since 5.0) 1765# 1766# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo 1767# 1768# Since: 2.0 1769# 1770# Example: 1771# 1772# -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" } 1773# <- { "return": [ { "ro":false, 1774# "drv":"qcow2", 1775# "encrypted":false, 1776# "file":"disks/test.qcow2", 1777# "node-name": "my-node", 1778# "backing_file_depth":1, 1779# "detect_zeroes":"off", 1780# "bps":1000000, 1781# "bps_rd":0, 1782# "bps_wr":0, 1783# "iops":1000000, 1784# "iops_rd":0, 1785# "iops_wr":0, 1786# "bps_max": 8000000, 1787# "bps_rd_max": 0, 1788# "bps_wr_max": 0, 1789# "iops_max": 0, 1790# "iops_rd_max": 0, 1791# "iops_wr_max": 0, 1792# "iops_size": 0, 1793# "write_threshold": 0, 1794# "image":{ 1795# "filename":"disks/test.qcow2", 1796# "format":"qcow2", 1797# "virtual-size":2048000, 1798# "backing_file":"base.qcow2", 1799# "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2", 1800# "backing-filename-format":"qcow2", 1801# "snapshots":[ 1802# { 1803# "id": "1", 1804# "name": "snapshot1", 1805# "vm-state-size": 0, 1806# "date-sec": 10000200, 1807# "date-nsec": 12, 1808# "vm-clock-sec": 206, 1809# "vm-clock-nsec": 30 1810# } 1811# ], 1812# "backing-image":{ 1813# "filename":"disks/base.qcow2", 1814# "format":"qcow2", 1815# "virtual-size":2048000 1816# } 1817# } } ] } 1818# 1819## 1820{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 1821 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ], 1822 'data': { '*flat': 'bool' } } 1823 1824## 1825# @XDbgBlockGraphNodeType: 1826# 1827# @block-backend: corresponds to BlockBackend 1828# 1829# @block-job: corresponds to BlockJob 1830# 1831# @block-driver: corresponds to BlockDriverState 1832# 1833# Since: 4.0 1834## 1835{ 'enum': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType', 1836 'data': [ 'block-backend', 'block-job', 'block-driver' ] } 1837 1838## 1839# @XDbgBlockGraphNode: 1840# 1841# @id: Block graph node identifier. This @id is generated only for 1842# x-debug-query-block-graph and does not relate to any other identifiers in 1843# Qemu. 1844# 1845# @type: Type of graph node. Can be one of block-backend, block-job or 1846# block-driver-state. 1847# 1848# @name: Human readable name of the node. Corresponds to node-name for 1849# block-driver-state nodes; is not guaranteed to be unique in the whole 1850# graph (with block-jobs and block-backends). 1851# 1852# Since: 4.0 1853## 1854{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphNode', 1855 'data': { 'id': 'uint64', 'type': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType', 'name': 'str' } } 1856 1857## 1858# @BlockPermission: 1859# 1860# Enum of base block permissions. 1861# 1862# @consistent-read: A user that has the "permission" of consistent reads is 1863# guaranteed that their view of the contents of the block 1864# device is complete and self-consistent, representing the 1865# contents of a disk at a specific point. 1866# For most block devices (including their backing files) this 1867# is true, but the property cannot be maintained in a few 1868# situations like for intermediate nodes of a commit block 1869# job. 1870# 1871# @write: This permission is required to change the visible disk contents. 1872# 1873# @write-unchanged: This permission (which is weaker than BLK_PERM_WRITE) is 1874# both enough and required for writes to the block node when 1875# the caller promises that the visible disk content doesn't 1876# change. 1877# As the BLK_PERM_WRITE permission is strictly stronger, 1878# either is sufficient to perform an unchanging write. 1879# 1880# @resize: This permission is required to change the size of a block node. 1881# 1882# Since: 4.0 1883## 1884{ 'enum': 'BlockPermission', 1885 'data': [ 'consistent-read', 'write', 'write-unchanged', 'resize' ] } 1886 1887## 1888# @XDbgBlockGraphEdge: 1889# 1890# Block Graph edge description for x-debug-query-block-graph. 1891# 1892# @parent: parent id 1893# 1894# @child: child id 1895# 1896# @name: name of the relation (examples are 'file' and 'backing') 1897# 1898# @perm: granted permissions for the parent operating on the child 1899# 1900# @shared-perm: permissions that can still be granted to other users of the 1901# child while it is still attached to this parent 1902# 1903# Since: 4.0 1904## 1905{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphEdge', 1906 'data': { 'parent': 'uint64', 'child': 'uint64', 1907 'name': 'str', 'perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ], 1908 'shared-perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ] } } 1909 1910## 1911# @XDbgBlockGraph: 1912# 1913# Block Graph - list of nodes and list of edges. 1914# 1915# Since: 4.0 1916## 1917{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraph', 1918 'data': { 'nodes': ['XDbgBlockGraphNode'], 'edges': ['XDbgBlockGraphEdge'] } } 1919 1920## 1921# @x-debug-query-block-graph: 1922# 1923# Get the block graph. 1924# 1925# Features: 1926# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging. 1927# 1928# Since: 4.0 1929## 1930{ 'command': 'x-debug-query-block-graph', 'returns': 'XDbgBlockGraph', 1931 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } 1932 1933## 1934# @drive-mirror: 1935# 1936# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target 1937# specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it 1938# is a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If 1939# it does not exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the 1940# format of the mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', 1941# else the format of the source. 1942# 1943# Returns: - nothing on success 1944# - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError 1945# 1946# Since: 1.3 1947# 1948# Example: 1949# 1950# -> { "execute": "drive-mirror", 1951# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0", 1952# "target": "/some/place/my-image", 1953# "sync": "full", 1954# "format": "qcow2" } } 1955# <- { "return": {} } 1956# 1957## 1958{ 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'boxed': true, 1959 'data': 'DriveMirror' } 1960 1961## 1962# @DriveMirror: 1963# 1964# A set of parameters describing drive mirror setup. 1965# 1966# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If 1967# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 1968# 1969# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be 1970# mirrored. 1971# 1972# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it 1973# is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new 1974# destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created. 1975# 1976# @format: the format of the new destination, default is to 1977# probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source 1978# 1979# @node-name: the new block driver state node name in the graph 1980# (Since 2.1) 1981# 1982# @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new 1983# image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair 1984# broken Quorum files. By default, @device is replaced, although 1985# implicitly created filters on it are kept. (Since 2.1) 1986# 1987# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is 1988# 'absolute-paths'. 1989# 1990# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second 1991# 1992# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 1993# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or 1994# only new I/O). 1995# 1996# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K 1997# if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters 1998# are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a 1999# power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4). 2000# 2001# @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to 2002# target (since 1.4). 2003# 2004# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source, 2005# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 2006# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 2007# 2008# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target, 2009# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 2010# a different block device than @device). 2011# @unmap: Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has 2012# only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero, 2013# target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be 2014# written. Both will result in identical contents. 2015# Default is true. (Since 2.4) 2016# 2017# @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background' 2018# (Since: 3.0) 2019# 2020# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has 2021# finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before 2022# making any block graph changes. 2023# When true, this job will automatically 2024# perform its abort or commit actions. 2025# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 2026# 2027# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it 2028# has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss. 2029# When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query 2030# list without user intervention. 2031# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 2032# Since: 1.3 2033## 2034{ 'struct': 'DriveMirror', 2035 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', 2036 '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str', 2037 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode', 2038 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32', 2039 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 2040 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 2041 '*unmap': 'bool', '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode', 2042 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } } 2043 2044## 2045# @BlockDirtyBitmap: 2046# 2047# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking 2048# 2049# @name: name of the dirty bitmap 2050# 2051# Since: 2.4 2052## 2053{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap', 2054 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } } 2055 2056## 2057# @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd: 2058# 2059# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking 2060# 2061# @name: name of the dirty bitmap (must be less than 1024 bytes) 2062# 2063# @granularity: the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for 2064# block-dirty-bitmap-add 2065# 2066# @persistent: the bitmap is persistent, i.e. it will be saved to the 2067# corresponding block device image file on its close. For now only 2068# Qcow2 disks support persistent bitmaps. Default is false for 2069# block-dirty-bitmap-add. (Since: 2.10) 2070# 2071# @disabled: the bitmap is created in the disabled state, which means that 2072# it will not track drive changes. The bitmap may be enabled with 2073# block-dirty-bitmap-enable. Default is false. (Since: 4.0) 2074# 2075# Since: 2.4 2076## 2077{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd', 2078 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32', 2079 '*persistent': 'bool', '*disabled': 'bool' } } 2080 2081## 2082# @BlockDirtyBitmapMergeSource: 2083# 2084# @local: name of the bitmap, attached to the same node as target bitmap. 2085# 2086# @external: bitmap with specified node 2087# 2088# Since: 4.1 2089## 2090{ 'alternate': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMergeSource', 2091 'data': { 'local': 'str', 2092 'external': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } } 2093 2094## 2095# @BlockDirtyBitmapMerge: 2096# 2097# @node: name of device/node which the @target bitmap is tracking 2098# 2099# @target: name of the destination dirty bitmap 2100# 2101# @bitmaps: name(s) of the source dirty bitmap(s) at @node and/or fully 2102# specified BlockDirtyBitmap elements. The latter are supported 2103# since 4.1. 2104# 2105# Since: 4.0 2106## 2107{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge', 2108 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'target': 'str', 2109 'bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyBitmapMergeSource'] } } 2110 2111## 2112# @block-dirty-bitmap-add: 2113# 2114# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node, and start tracking the writes. 2115# 2116# Returns: - nothing on success 2117# - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound 2118# - If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation 2119# 2120# Since: 2.4 2121# 2122# Example: 2123# 2124# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add", 2125# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } } 2126# <- { "return": {} } 2127# 2128## 2129{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', 2130 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' } 2131 2132## 2133# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove: 2134# 2135# Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created 2136# with block-dirty-bitmap-add. If the bitmap is persistent, remove it from its 2137# storage too. 2138# 2139# Returns: - nothing on success 2140# - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound 2141# - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation 2142# - if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError 2143# 2144# Since: 2.4 2145# 2146# Example: 2147# 2148# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove", 2149# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } } 2150# <- { "return": {} } 2151# 2152## 2153{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove', 2154 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } 2155 2156## 2157# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear: 2158# 2159# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device, so that an incremental 2160# backup from this point in time forward will only backup clusters 2161# modified after this clear operation. 2162# 2163# Returns: - nothing on success 2164# - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 2165# - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation 2166# 2167# Since: 2.4 2168# 2169# Example: 2170# 2171# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear", 2172# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } } 2173# <- { "return": {} } 2174# 2175## 2176{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear', 2177 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } 2178 2179## 2180# @block-dirty-bitmap-enable: 2181# 2182# Enables a dirty bitmap so that it will begin tracking disk changes. 2183# 2184# Returns: - nothing on success 2185# - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 2186# - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation 2187# 2188# Since: 4.0 2189# 2190# Example: 2191# 2192# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-enable", 2193# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } } 2194# <- { "return": {} } 2195# 2196## 2197{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-enable', 2198 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } 2199 2200## 2201# @block-dirty-bitmap-disable: 2202# 2203# Disables a dirty bitmap so that it will stop tracking disk changes. 2204# 2205# Returns: - nothing on success 2206# - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 2207# - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation 2208# 2209# Since: 4.0 2210# 2211# Example: 2212# 2213# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-disable", 2214# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } } 2215# <- { "return": {} } 2216# 2217## 2218{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-disable', 2219 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } 2220 2221## 2222# @block-dirty-bitmap-merge: 2223# 2224# Merge dirty bitmaps listed in @bitmaps to the @target dirty bitmap. 2225# Dirty bitmaps in @bitmaps will be unchanged, except if it also appears 2226# as the @target bitmap. Any bits already set in @target will still be 2227# set after the merge, i.e., this operation does not clear the target. 2228# On error, @target is unchanged. 2229# 2230# The resulting bitmap will count as dirty any clusters that were dirty in any 2231# of the source bitmaps. This can be used to achieve backup checkpoints, or in 2232# simpler usages, to copy bitmaps. 2233# 2234# Returns: - nothing on success 2235# - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 2236# - If any bitmap in @bitmaps or @target is not found, GenericError 2237# - If any of the bitmaps have different sizes or granularities, 2238# GenericError 2239# 2240# Since: 4.0 2241# 2242# Example: 2243# 2244# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-merge", 2245# "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "target": "bitmap0", 2246# "bitmaps": ["bitmap1"] } } 2247# <- { "return": {} } 2248# 2249## 2250{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-merge', 2251 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge' } 2252 2253## 2254# @BlockDirtyBitmapSha256: 2255# 2256# SHA256 hash of dirty bitmap data 2257# 2258# @sha256: ASCII representation of SHA256 bitmap hash 2259# 2260# Since: 2.10 2261## 2262{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256', 2263 'data': {'sha256': 'str'} } 2264 2265## 2266# @x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256: 2267# 2268# Get bitmap SHA256. 2269# 2270# Features: 2271# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging. 2272# 2273# Returns: - BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 on success 2274# - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound 2275# - If @name is not found or if hashing has failed, GenericError with an 2276# explanation 2277# 2278# Since: 2.10 2279## 2280{ 'command': 'x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256', 2281 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap', 'returns': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256', 2282 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } 2283 2284## 2285# @blockdev-mirror: 2286# 2287# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. 2288# 2289# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If 2290# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 2291# 2292# @device: The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be 2293# mirrored. 2294# 2295# @target: the id or node-name of the block device to mirror to. This mustn't be 2296# attached to guest. 2297# 2298# @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new 2299# image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair 2300# broken Quorum files. By default, @device is replaced, although 2301# implicitly created filters on it are kept. 2302# 2303# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second 2304# 2305# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination 2306# (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or 2307# only new I/O). 2308# 2309# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K 2310# if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters 2311# are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a 2312# power of 2 between 512 and 64M 2313# 2314# @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to 2315# target 2316# 2317# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source, 2318# default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used 2319# if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo). 2320# 2321# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target, 2322# default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to 2323# a different block device than @device). 2324# 2325# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the 2326# filter driver that the mirror job inserts into the graph 2327# above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is 2328# autogenerated. (Since: 2.9) 2329# 2330# @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background' 2331# (Since: 3.0) 2332# 2333# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has 2334# finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before 2335# making any block graph changes. 2336# When true, this job will automatically 2337# perform its abort or commit actions. 2338# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 2339# 2340# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it 2341# has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss. 2342# When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query 2343# list without user intervention. 2344# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 2345# Returns: nothing on success. 2346# 2347# Since: 2.6 2348# 2349# Example: 2350# 2351# -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror", 2352# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0", 2353# "target": "target0", 2354# "sync": "full" } } 2355# <- { "return": {} } 2356# 2357## 2358{ 'command': 'blockdev-mirror', 2359 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', 2360 '*replaces': 'str', 2361 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', 2362 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32', 2363 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 2364 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 2365 '*filter-node-name': 'str', 2366 '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode', 2367 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } } 2368 2369## 2370# @BlockIOThrottle: 2371# 2372# A set of parameters describing block throttling. 2373# 2374# @device: Block device name 2375# 2376# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8) 2377# 2378# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second 2379# 2380# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second 2381# 2382# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second 2383# 2384# @iops: total I/O operations per second 2385# 2386# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second 2387# 2388# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second 2389# 2390# @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts, 2391# in bytes (Since 1.7) 2392# 2393# @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts, 2394# in bytes (Since 1.7) 2395# 2396# @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts, 2397# in bytes (Since 1.7) 2398# 2399# @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts, 2400# in bytes (Since 1.7) 2401# 2402# @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts, 2403# in bytes (Since 1.7) 2404# 2405# @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts, 2406# in bytes (Since 1.7) 2407# 2408# @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst 2409# period, in seconds. It must only 2410# be set if @bps_max is set as well. 2411# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 2412# 2413# @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max 2414# burst period, in seconds. It must only 2415# be set if @bps_rd_max is set as well. 2416# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 2417# 2418# @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max 2419# burst period, in seconds. It must only 2420# be set if @bps_wr_max is set as well. 2421# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 2422# 2423# @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst 2424# period, in seconds. It must only 2425# be set if @iops_max is set as well. 2426# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 2427# 2428# @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max 2429# burst period, in seconds. It must only 2430# be set if @iops_rd_max is set as well. 2431# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 2432# 2433# @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max 2434# burst period, in seconds. It must only 2435# be set if @iops_wr_max is set as well. 2436# Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6) 2437# 2438# @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7) 2439# 2440# @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4) 2441# 2442# Features: 2443# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead. 2444# 2445# Since: 1.1 2446## 2447{ 'struct': 'BlockIOThrottle', 2448 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] }, 2449 '*id': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 2450 'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int', 2451 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int', 2452 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int', 2453 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int', 2454 '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int', 2455 '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int', 2456 '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int', 2457 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } } 2458 2459## 2460# @ThrottleLimits: 2461# 2462# Limit parameters for throttling. 2463# Since some limit combinations are illegal, limits should always be set in one 2464# transaction. All fields are optional. When setting limits, if a field is 2465# missing the current value is not changed. 2466# 2467# @iops-total: limit total I/O operations per second 2468# @iops-total-max: I/O operations burst 2469# @iops-total-max-length: length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds 2470# It must only be set if @iops-total-max is set as well. 2471# @iops-read: limit read operations per second 2472# @iops-read-max: I/O operations read burst 2473# @iops-read-max-length: length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds 2474# It must only be set if @iops-read-max is set as well. 2475# @iops-write: limit write operations per second 2476# @iops-write-max: I/O operations write burst 2477# @iops-write-max-length: length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds 2478# It must only be set if @iops-write-max is set as well. 2479# @bps-total: limit total bytes per second 2480# @bps-total-max: total bytes burst 2481# @bps-total-max-length: length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds. 2482# It must only be set if @bps-total-max is set as well. 2483# @bps-read: limit read bytes per second 2484# @bps-read-max: total bytes read burst 2485# @bps-read-max-length: length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds 2486# It must only be set if @bps-read-max is set as well. 2487# @bps-write: limit write bytes per second 2488# @bps-write-max: total bytes write burst 2489# @bps-write-max-length: length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds 2490# It must only be set if @bps-write-max is set as well. 2491# @iops-size: when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes 2492# 2493# Since: 2.11 2494## 2495{ 'struct': 'ThrottleLimits', 2496 'data': { '*iops-total' : 'int', '*iops-total-max' : 'int', 2497 '*iops-total-max-length' : 'int', '*iops-read' : 'int', 2498 '*iops-read-max' : 'int', '*iops-read-max-length' : 'int', 2499 '*iops-write' : 'int', '*iops-write-max' : 'int', 2500 '*iops-write-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-total' : 'int', 2501 '*bps-total-max' : 'int', '*bps-total-max-length' : 'int', 2502 '*bps-read' : 'int', '*bps-read-max' : 'int', 2503 '*bps-read-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-write' : 'int', 2504 '*bps-write-max' : 'int', '*bps-write-max-length' : 'int', 2505 '*iops-size' : 'int' } } 2506 2507## 2508# @ThrottleGroupProperties: 2509# 2510# Properties for throttle-group objects. 2511# 2512# @limits: limits to apply for this throttle group 2513# 2514# Features: 2515# @unstable: All members starting with x- are aliases for the same key 2516# without x- in the @limits object. This is not a stable 2517# interface and may be removed or changed incompatibly in 2518# the future. Use @limits for a supported stable 2519# interface. 2520# 2521# Since: 2.11 2522## 2523{ 'struct': 'ThrottleGroupProperties', 2524 'data': { '*limits': 'ThrottleLimits', 2525 '*x-iops-total': { 'type': 'int', 2526 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2527 '*x-iops-total-max': { 'type': 'int', 2528 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2529 '*x-iops-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int', 2530 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2531 '*x-iops-read': { 'type': 'int', 2532 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2533 '*x-iops-read-max': { 'type': 'int', 2534 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2535 '*x-iops-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int', 2536 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2537 '*x-iops-write': { 'type': 'int', 2538 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2539 '*x-iops-write-max': { 'type': 'int', 2540 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2541 '*x-iops-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int', 2542 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2543 '*x-bps-total': { 'type': 'int', 2544 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2545 '*x-bps-total-max': { 'type': 'int', 2546 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2547 '*x-bps-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int', 2548 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2549 '*x-bps-read': { 'type': 'int', 2550 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2551 '*x-bps-read-max': { 'type': 'int', 2552 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2553 '*x-bps-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int', 2554 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2555 '*x-bps-write': { 'type': 'int', 2556 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2557 '*x-bps-write-max': { 'type': 'int', 2558 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2559 '*x-bps-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int', 2560 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 2561 '*x-iops-size': { 'type': 'int', 2562 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } } 2563 2564## 2565# @block-stream: 2566# 2567# Copy data from a backing file into a block device. 2568# 2569# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire 2570# backing file has been copied. This command returns immediately once streaming 2571# has started. The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked 2572# with query-block-jobs. The operation can be stopped before it has completed 2573# using the block-job-cancel command. 2574# 2575# The node that receives the data is called the top image, can be located in 2576# any part of the chain (but always above the base image; see below) and can be 2577# specified using its device or node name. Earlier qemu versions only allowed 2578# 'device' to name the top level node; presence of the 'base-node' parameter 2579# during introspection can be used as a witness of the enhanced semantics 2580# of 'device'. 2581# 2582# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and 2583# its backing chain. This can be used to stream a subset of the backing file 2584# chain instead of flattening the entire image. 2585# When streaming completes the image file will have the base file as its backing 2586# file, unless that node was changed while the job was running. In that case, 2587# base's parent's backing (or filtered, whichever exists) child (i.e., base at 2588# the beginning of the job) will be the new backing file. 2589# 2590# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file 2591# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted. 2592# 2593# In case @device is a filter node, block-stream modifies the first non-filter 2594# overlay node below it to point to the new backing node instead of modifying 2595# @device itself. 2596# 2597# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If 2598# omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7) 2599# 2600# @device: the device or node name of the top image 2601# 2602# @base: the common backing file name. 2603# It cannot be set if @base-node or @bottom is also set. 2604# 2605# @base-node: the node name of the backing file. 2606# It cannot be set if @base or @bottom is also set. (Since 2.8) 2607# 2608# @bottom: the last node in the chain that should be streamed into 2609# top. It cannot be set if @base or @base-node is also set. 2610# It cannot be filter node. (Since 6.0) 2611# 2612# @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the top 2613# image. This filename is not validated. 2614# 2615# If a pathname string is such that it cannot be 2616# resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or 2617# HMP commands must use node-names for the image in 2618# question, as filename lookup methods will fail. 2619# 2620# If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine 2621# the backing file string to use, or error out if there 2622# is no obvious choice. Care should be taken when 2623# specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or 2624# protocol. 2625# (Since 2.1) 2626# 2627# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second 2628# 2629# @on-error: the action to take on an error (default report). 2630# 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device 2631# supports io-status (see BlockInfo). Since 1.3. 2632# 2633# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the 2634# filter driver that the stream job inserts into the graph 2635# above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is 2636# autogenerated. (Since: 6.0) 2637# 2638# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has 2639# finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before 2640# making any block graph changes. 2641# When true, this job will automatically 2642# perform its abort or commit actions. 2643# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 2644# 2645# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it 2646# has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss. 2647# When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query 2648# list without user intervention. 2649# Defaults to true. (Since 3.1) 2650# 2651# Returns: - Nothing on success. 2652# - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound. 2653# 2654# Since: 1.1 2655# 2656# Example: 2657# 2658# -> { "execute": "block-stream", 2659# "arguments": { "device": "virtio0", 2660# "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } } 2661# <- { "return": {} } 2662# 2663## 2664{ 'command': 'block-stream', 2665 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', 2666 '*base-node': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str', '*bottom': 'str', 2667 '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError', 2668 '*filter-node-name': 'str', 2669 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } } 2670 2671## 2672# @block-job-set-speed: 2673# 2674# Set maximum speed for a background block operation. 2675# 2676# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job. 2677# 2678# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0. 2679# 2680# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 2681# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 2682# other values. 2683# 2684# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited. 2685# Defaults to 0. 2686# 2687# Returns: - Nothing on success 2688# - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 2689# 2690# Since: 1.1 2691## 2692{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed', 2693 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } } 2694 2695## 2696# @block-job-cancel: 2697# 2698# Stop an active background block operation. 2699# 2700# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block 2701# operation for cancellation. It is an error to call this command if no 2702# operation is in progress. 2703# 2704# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the 2705# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event. Before that happens the job is still visible when 2706# enumerated using query-block-jobs. 2707# 2708# Note that if you issue 'block-job-cancel' after 'drive-mirror' has indicated 2709# (via the event BLOCK_JOB_READY) that the source and destination are 2710# synchronized, then the event triggered by this command changes to 2711# BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, to indicate that the mirroring has ended and the 2712# destination now has a point-in-time copy tied to the time of the cancellation. 2713# 2714# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming 2715# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled. A new streaming 2716# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the 2717# backing file. 2718# 2719# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 2720# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 2721# other values. 2722# 2723# @force: If true, and the job has already emitted the event BLOCK_JOB_READY, 2724# abandon the job immediately (even if it is paused) instead of waiting 2725# for the destination to complete its final synchronization (since 1.3) 2726# 2727# Returns: - Nothing on success 2728# - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 2729# 2730# Since: 1.1 2731## 2732{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } } 2733 2734## 2735# @block-job-pause: 2736# 2737# Pause an active background block operation. 2738# 2739# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block 2740# operation for pausing. It is an error to call this command if no 2741# operation is in progress or if the job is already paused. 2742# 2743# The operation will pause as soon as possible. No event is emitted when 2744# the operation is actually paused. Cancelling a paused job automatically 2745# resumes it. 2746# 2747# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 2748# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 2749# other values. 2750# 2751# Returns: - Nothing on success 2752# - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 2753# 2754# Since: 1.3 2755## 2756{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 2757 2758## 2759# @block-job-resume: 2760# 2761# Resume an active background block operation. 2762# 2763# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block 2764# operation. It is an error to call this command if no operation is in 2765# progress or if the job is not paused. 2766# 2767# This command also clears the error status of the job. 2768# 2769# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 2770# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 2771# other values. 2772# 2773# Returns: - Nothing on success 2774# - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 2775# 2776# Since: 1.3 2777## 2778{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 2779 2780## 2781# @block-job-complete: 2782# 2783# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. This 2784# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to 2785# write to the target path only. The ability to complete is signaled with 2786# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event. 2787# 2788# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously. 2789# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event 2790# is not defined. Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of 2791# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed 2792# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting 2793# the operation. 2794# 2795# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed. 2796# 2797# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence 2798# the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have 2799# other values. 2800# 2801# Returns: - Nothing on success 2802# - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive 2803# 2804# Since: 1.3 2805## 2806{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } } 2807 2808## 2809# @block-job-dismiss: 2810# 2811# For jobs that have already concluded, remove them from the block-job-query 2812# list. This command only needs to be run for jobs which were started with 2813# QEMU 2.12+ job lifetime management semantics. 2814# 2815# This command will refuse to operate on any job that has not yet reached 2816# its terminal state, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED. For jobs that make use of the 2817# BLOCK_JOB_READY event, block-job-cancel or block-job-complete will still need 2818# to be used as appropriate. 2819# 2820# @id: The job identifier. 2821# 2822# Returns: Nothing on success 2823# 2824# Since: 2.12 2825## 2826{ 'command': 'block-job-dismiss', 'data': { 'id': 'str' } } 2827 2828## 2829# @block-job-finalize: 2830# 2831# Once a job that has manual=true reaches the pending state, it can be 2832# instructed to finalize any graph changes and do any necessary cleanup 2833# via this command. 2834# For jobs in a transaction, instructing one job to finalize will force 2835# ALL jobs in the transaction to finalize, so it is only necessary to instruct 2836# a single member job to finalize. 2837# 2838# @id: The job identifier. 2839# 2840# Returns: Nothing on success 2841# 2842# Since: 2.12 2843## 2844{ 'command': 'block-job-finalize', 'data': { 'id': 'str' } } 2845 2846## 2847# @BlockdevDiscardOptions: 2848# 2849# Determines how to handle discard requests. 2850# 2851# @ignore: Ignore the request 2852# @unmap: Forward as an unmap request 2853# 2854# Since: 2.9 2855## 2856{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions', 2857 'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] } 2858 2859## 2860# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions: 2861# 2862# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain 2863# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands. 2864# 2865# @off: Disabled (default) 2866# @on: Enabled 2867# @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires 2868# also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device. 2869# 2870# Since: 2.1 2871## 2872{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions', 2873 'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] } 2874 2875## 2876# @BlockdevAioOptions: 2877# 2878# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests 2879# 2880# @threads: Use qemu's thread pool 2881# @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows) 2882# @io_uring: Use linux io_uring (since 5.0) 2883# 2884# Since: 2.9 2885## 2886{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions', 2887 'data': [ 'threads', 'native', 2888 { 'name': 'io_uring', 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING' } ] } 2889 2890## 2891# @BlockdevCacheOptions: 2892# 2893# Includes cache-related options for block devices 2894# 2895# @direct: enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache; 2896# default: false) 2897# @no-flush: ignore any flush requests for the device (default: 2898# false) 2899# 2900# Since: 2.9 2901## 2902{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions', 2903 'data': { '*direct': 'bool', 2904 '*no-flush': 'bool' } } 2905 2906## 2907# @BlockdevDriver: 2908# 2909# Drivers that are supported in block device operations. 2910# 2911# @throttle: Since 2.11 2912# @nvme: Since 2.12 2913# @copy-on-read: Since 3.0 2914# @blklogwrites: Since 3.0 2915# @blkreplay: Since 4.2 2916# @compress: Since 5.0 2917# @copy-before-write: Since 6.2 2918# @snapshot-access: Since 7.0 2919# 2920# Since: 2.9 2921## 2922{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver', 2923 'data': [ 'blkdebug', 'blklogwrites', 'blkreplay', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 2924 'cloop', 'compress', 'copy-before-write', 'copy-on-read', 'dmg', 2925 'file', 'snapshot-access', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'gluster', 2926 {'name': 'host_cdrom', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' }, 2927 {'name': 'host_device', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' }, 2928 'http', 'https', 'iscsi', 2929 'luks', 'nbd', 'nfs', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'nvme', 'parallels', 2930 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'rbd', 2931 { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }, 2932 'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] } 2933 2934## 2935# @BlockdevOptionsFile: 2936# 2937# Driver specific block device options for the file backend. 2938# 2939# @filename: path to the image file 2940# @pr-manager: the id for the object that will handle persistent reservations 2941# for this device (default: none, forward the commands via SG_IO; 2942# since 2.11) 2943# @aio: AIO backend (default: threads) (since: 2.8) 2944# @aio-max-batch: maximum number of requests to batch together into a single 2945# submission in the AIO backend. The smallest value between 2946# this and the aio-max-batch value of the IOThread object is 2947# chosen. 2948# 0 means that the AIO backend will handle it automatically. 2949# (default: 0, since 6.2) 2950# @locking: whether to enable file locking. If set to 'auto', only enable 2951# when Open File Descriptor (OFD) locking API is available 2952# (default: auto, since 2.10) 2953# @drop-cache: invalidate page cache during live migration. This prevents 2954# stale data on the migration destination with cache.direct=off. 2955# Currently only supported on Linux hosts. 2956# (default: on, since: 4.0) 2957# @x-check-cache-dropped: whether to check that page cache was dropped on live 2958# migration. May cause noticeable delays if the image 2959# file is large, do not use in production. 2960# (default: off) (since: 3.0) 2961# 2962# Features: 2963# @dynamic-auto-read-only: If present, enabled auto-read-only means that the 2964# driver will open the image read-only at first, 2965# dynamically reopen the image file read-write when 2966# the first writer is attached to the node and reopen 2967# read-only when the last writer is detached. This 2968# allows giving QEMU write permissions only on demand 2969# when an operation actually needs write access. 2970# @unstable: Member x-check-cache-dropped is meant for debugging. 2971# 2972# Since: 2.9 2973## 2974{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 2975 'data': { 'filename': 'str', 2976 '*pr-manager': 'str', 2977 '*locking': 'OnOffAuto', 2978 '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions', 2979 '*aio-max-batch': 'int', 2980 '*drop-cache': {'type': 'bool', 2981 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX'}, 2982 '*x-check-cache-dropped': { 'type': 'bool', 2983 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } }, 2984 'features': [ { 'name': 'dynamic-auto-read-only', 2985 'if': 'CONFIG_POSIX' } ] } 2986 2987## 2988# @BlockdevOptionsNull: 2989# 2990# Driver specific block device options for the null backend. 2991# 2992# @size: size of the device in bytes. 2993# @latency-ns: emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing 2994# requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately. 2995# (Since 2.4) 2996# @read-zeroes: if true, reads from the device produce zeroes; if false, the 2997# buffer is left unchanged. (default: false; since: 4.1) 2998# 2999# Since: 2.9 3000## 3001{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull', 3002 'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } } 3003 3004## 3005# @BlockdevOptionsNVMe: 3006# 3007# Driver specific block device options for the NVMe backend. 3008# 3009# @device: PCI controller address of the NVMe device in 3010# format hhhh:bb:ss.f (host:bus:slot.function) 3011# @namespace: namespace number of the device, starting from 1. 3012# 3013# Note that the PCI @device must have been unbound from any host 3014# kernel driver before instructing QEMU to add the blockdev. 3015# 3016# Since: 2.12 3017## 3018{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe', 3019 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'namespace': 'int' } } 3020 3021## 3022# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT: 3023# 3024# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol. 3025# 3026# @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image 3027# @fat-type: FAT type: 12, 16 or 32 3028# @floppy: whether to export a floppy image (true) or 3029# partitioned hard disk (false; default) 3030# @label: set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and 3031# FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are 3032# ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT". 3033# (since 2.4) 3034# @rw: whether to allow write operations (default: false) 3035# 3036# Since: 2.9 3037## 3038{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT', 3039 'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool', 3040 '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } } 3041 3042## 3043# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat: 3044# 3045# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option 3046# besides their data source. 3047# 3048# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device 3049# 3050# Since: 2.9 3051## 3052{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 3053 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } } 3054 3055## 3056# @BlockdevOptionsLUKS: 3057# 3058# Driver specific block device options for LUKS. 3059# 3060# @key-secret: the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing 3061# the decryption key (since 2.6). Mandatory except when 3062# doing a metadata-only probe of the image. 3063# 3064# Since: 2.9 3065## 3066{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS', 3067 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 3068 'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' } } 3069 3070 3071## 3072# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat: 3073# 3074# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option 3075# besides their data source and an optional backing file. 3076# 3077# @backing: reference to or definition of the backing file block 3078# device, null disables the backing file entirely. 3079# Defaults to the backing file stored the image file. 3080# 3081# Since: 2.9 3082## 3083{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 3084 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 3085 'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRefOrNull' } } 3086 3087## 3088# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode: 3089# 3090# General overlap check modes. 3091# 3092# @none: Do not perform any checks 3093# 3094# @constant: Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and 3095# without reading anything from disk 3096# 3097# @cached: Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything 3098# from disk 3099# 3100# @all: Perform all available overlap checks 3101# 3102# Since: 2.9 3103## 3104{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode', 3105 'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] } 3106 3107## 3108# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags: 3109# 3110# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true' 3111# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default 3112# value is chosen according to the template given. 3113# 3114# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other 3115# flags, defaults to 'cached' 3116# 3117# @bitmap-directory: since 3.0 3118# 3119# Since: 2.9 3120## 3121{ 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags', 3122 'data': { '*template': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode', 3123 '*main-header': 'bool', 3124 '*active-l1': 'bool', 3125 '*active-l2': 'bool', 3126 '*refcount-table': 'bool', 3127 '*refcount-block': 'bool', 3128 '*snapshot-table': 'bool', 3129 '*inactive-l1': 'bool', 3130 '*inactive-l2': 'bool', 3131 '*bitmap-directory': 'bool' } } 3132 3133## 3134# @Qcow2OverlapChecks: 3135# 3136# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended 3137# overwriting. 3138# 3139# @flags: set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure 3140# type 3141# 3142# @mode: named mode which chooses a specific set of flags 3143# 3144# Since: 2.9 3145## 3146{ 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks', 3147 'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags', 3148 'mode': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } } 3149 3150## 3151# @BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat: 3152# 3153# @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors 3154# 3155# Since: 2.10 3156## 3157{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat', 3158 'data': [ 'aes' ] } 3159 3160## 3161# @BlockdevQcowEncryption: 3162# 3163# Since: 2.10 3164## 3165{ 'union': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption', 3166 'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat' }, 3167 'discriminator': 'format', 3168 'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow' } } 3169 3170## 3171# @BlockdevOptionsQcow: 3172# 3173# Driver specific block device options for qcow. 3174# 3175# @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for 3176# encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only 3177# probe of the image. 3178# 3179# Since: 2.10 3180## 3181{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow', 3182 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 3183 'data': { '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption' } } 3184 3185 3186 3187## 3188# @BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat: 3189# 3190# @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors 3191# 3192# Since: 2.10 3193## 3194{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat', 3195 'data': [ 'aes', 'luks' ] } 3196 3197## 3198# @BlockdevQcow2Encryption: 3199# 3200# Since: 2.10 3201## 3202{ 'union': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption', 3203 'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat' }, 3204 'discriminator': 'format', 3205 'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow', 3206 'luks': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS'} } 3207 3208## 3209# @BlockdevOptionsPreallocate: 3210# 3211# Filter driver intended to be inserted between format and protocol node 3212# and do preallocation in protocol node on write. 3213# 3214# @prealloc-align: on preallocation, align file length to this number, 3215# default 1048576 (1M) 3216# 3217# @prealloc-size: how much to preallocate, default 134217728 (128M) 3218# 3219# Since: 6.0 3220## 3221{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate', 3222 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 3223 'data': { '*prealloc-align': 'int', '*prealloc-size': 'int' } } 3224 3225## 3226# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2: 3227# 3228# Driver specific block device options for qcow2. 3229# 3230# @lazy-refcounts: whether to enable the lazy refcounts 3231# feature (default is taken from the image file) 3232# 3233# @pass-discard-request: whether discard requests to the qcow2 3234# device should be forwarded to the data source 3235# 3236# @pass-discard-snapshot: whether discard requests for the data source 3237# should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g. 3238# deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file 3239# 3240# @pass-discard-other: whether discard requests for the data source 3241# should be issued on other occasions where a cluster 3242# gets freed 3243# 3244# @overlap-check: which overlap checks to perform for writes 3245# to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2) 3246# 3247# @cache-size: the maximum total size of the L2 table and 3248# refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2) 3249# 3250# @l2-cache-size: the maximum size of the L2 table cache in 3251# bytes (since 2.2) 3252# 3253# @l2-cache-entry-size: the size of each entry in the L2 cache in 3254# bytes. It must be a power of two between 512 3255# and the cluster size. The default value is 3256# the cluster size (since 2.12) 3257# 3258# @refcount-cache-size: the maximum size of the refcount block cache 3259# in bytes (since 2.2) 3260# 3261# @cache-clean-interval: clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount 3262# caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value 3263# is 600 on supporting platforms, and 0 on other 3264# platforms. 0 disables this feature. (since 2.5) 3265# 3266# @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for 3267# encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only 3268# probe of the image. (since 2.10) 3269# 3270# @data-file: reference to or definition of the external data file. 3271# This may only be specified for images that require an 3272# external data file. If it is not specified for such 3273# an image, the data file name is loaded from the image 3274# file. (since 4.0) 3275# 3276# Since: 2.9 3277## 3278{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2', 3279 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 3280 'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool', 3281 '*pass-discard-request': 'bool', 3282 '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool', 3283 '*pass-discard-other': 'bool', 3284 '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks', 3285 '*cache-size': 'int', 3286 '*l2-cache-size': 'int', 3287 '*l2-cache-entry-size': 'int', 3288 '*refcount-cache-size': 'int', 3289 '*cache-clean-interval': 'int', 3290 '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption', 3291 '*data-file': 'BlockdevRef' } } 3292 3293## 3294# @SshHostKeyCheckMode: 3295# 3296# @none: Don't check the host key at all 3297# @hash: Compare the host key with a given hash 3298# @known_hosts: Check the host key against the known_hosts file 3299# 3300# Since: 2.12 3301## 3302{ 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode', 3303 'data': [ 'none', 'hash', 'known_hosts' ] } 3304 3305## 3306# @SshHostKeyCheckHashType: 3307# 3308# @md5: The given hash is an md5 hash 3309# @sha1: The given hash is an sha1 hash 3310# @sha256: The given hash is an sha256 hash 3311# 3312# Since: 2.12 3313## 3314{ 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType', 3315 'data': [ 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256' ] } 3316 3317## 3318# @SshHostKeyHash: 3319# 3320# @type: The hash algorithm used for the hash 3321# @hash: The expected hash value 3322# 3323# Since: 2.12 3324## 3325{ 'struct': 'SshHostKeyHash', 3326 'data': { 'type': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType', 3327 'hash': 'str' }} 3328 3329## 3330# @SshHostKeyCheck: 3331# 3332# Since: 2.12 3333## 3334{ 'union': 'SshHostKeyCheck', 3335 'base': { 'mode': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode' }, 3336 'discriminator': 'mode', 3337 'data': { 'hash': 'SshHostKeyHash' } } 3338 3339## 3340# @BlockdevOptionsSsh: 3341# 3342# @server: host address 3343# 3344# @path: path to the image on the host 3345# 3346# @user: user as which to connect, defaults to current 3347# local user name 3348# 3349# @host-key-check: Defines how and what to check the host key against 3350# (default: known_hosts) 3351# 3352# Since: 2.9 3353## 3354{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh', 3355 'data': { 'server': 'InetSocketAddress', 3356 'path': 'str', 3357 '*user': 'str', 3358 '*host-key-check': 'SshHostKeyCheck' } } 3359 3360 3361## 3362# @BlkdebugEvent: 3363# 3364# Trigger events supported by blkdebug. 3365# 3366# @l1_shrink_write_table: write zeros to the l1 table to shrink image. 3367# (since 2.11) 3368# 3369# @l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters: discard the l2 tables. (since 2.11) 3370# 3371# @cor_write: a write due to copy-on-read (since 2.11) 3372# 3373# @cluster_alloc_space: an allocation of file space for a cluster (since 4.1) 3374# 3375# @none: triggers once at creation of the blkdebug node (since 4.1) 3376# 3377# Since: 2.9 3378## 3379{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'prefix': 'BLKDBG', 3380 'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow_alloc_table', 'l1_grow_write_table', 3381 'l1_grow_activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update', 3382 'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc_cow_read', 'l2_alloc_write', 3383 'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio', 3384 'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read', 3385 'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update', 3386 'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part', 3387 'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc_hookup', 'refblock_alloc_write', 3388 'refblock_alloc_write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc_write_table', 3389 'refblock_alloc_switch_table', 'cluster_alloc', 3390 'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os', 3391 'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw_head', 'pwritev_rmw_after_head', 3392 'pwritev_rmw_tail', 'pwritev_rmw_after_tail', 'pwritev', 3393 'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare', 3394 'l1_shrink_write_table', 'l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters', 3395 'cor_write', 'cluster_alloc_space', 'none'] } 3396 3397## 3398# @BlkdebugIOType: 3399# 3400# Kinds of I/O that blkdebug can inject errors in. 3401# 3402# @read: .bdrv_co_preadv() 3403# 3404# @write: .bdrv_co_pwritev() 3405# 3406# @write-zeroes: .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() 3407# 3408# @discard: .bdrv_co_pdiscard() 3409# 3410# @flush: .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk() 3411# 3412# @block-status: .bdrv_co_block_status() 3413# 3414# Since: 4.1 3415## 3416{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugIOType', 'prefix': 'BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE', 3417 'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'write-zeroes', 'discard', 'flush', 3418 'block-status' ] } 3419 3420## 3421# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions: 3422# 3423# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug. 3424# 3425# @event: trigger event 3426# 3427# @state: the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to 3428# actually trigger the event; defaults to "any" 3429# 3430# @iotype: the type of I/O operations on which this error should 3431# be injected; defaults to "all read, write, 3432# write-zeroes, discard, and flush operations" 3433# (since: 4.1) 3434# 3435# @errno: error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to 3436# EIO 3437# 3438# @sector: specifies the sector index which has to be affected 3439# in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any 3440# sector" 3441# 3442# @once: disables further events after this one has been 3443# triggered; defaults to false 3444# 3445# @immediately: fail immediately; defaults to false 3446# 3447# Since: 2.9 3448## 3449{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions', 3450 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent', 3451 '*state': 'int', 3452 '*iotype': 'BlkdebugIOType', 3453 '*errno': 'int', 3454 '*sector': 'int', 3455 '*once': 'bool', 3456 '*immediately': 'bool' } } 3457 3458## 3459# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions: 3460# 3461# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug. 3462# 3463# @event: trigger event 3464# 3465# @state: the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in; 3466# defaults to "any" 3467# 3468# @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if 3469# this event is triggered 3470# 3471# Since: 2.9 3472## 3473{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions', 3474 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent', 3475 '*state': 'int', 3476 'new_state': 'int' } } 3477 3478## 3479# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug: 3480# 3481# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug. 3482# 3483# @image: underlying raw block device (or image file) 3484# 3485# @config: filename of the configuration file 3486# 3487# @align: required alignment for requests in bytes, must be 3488# positive power of 2, or 0 for default 3489# 3490# @max-transfer: maximum size for I/O transfers in bytes, must be 3491# positive multiple of @align and of the underlying 3492# file's request alignment (but need not be a power of 3493# 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10) 3494# 3495# @opt-write-zero: preferred alignment for write zero requests in bytes, 3496# must be positive multiple of @align and of the 3497# underlying file's request alignment (but need not be a 3498# power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10) 3499# 3500# @max-write-zero: maximum size for write zero requests in bytes, must be 3501# positive multiple of @align, of @opt-write-zero, and of 3502# the underlying file's request alignment (but need not 3503# be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10) 3504# 3505# @opt-discard: preferred alignment for discard requests in bytes, must 3506# be positive multiple of @align and of the underlying 3507# file's request alignment (but need not be a power of 3508# 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10) 3509# 3510# @max-discard: maximum size for discard requests in bytes, must be 3511# positive multiple of @align, of @opt-discard, and of 3512# the underlying file's request alignment (but need not 3513# be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10) 3514# 3515# @inject-error: array of error injection descriptions 3516# 3517# @set-state: array of state-change descriptions 3518# 3519# @take-child-perms: Permissions to take on @image in addition to what 3520# is necessary anyway (which depends on how the 3521# blkdebug node is used). Defaults to none. 3522# (since 5.0) 3523# 3524# @unshare-child-perms: Permissions not to share on @image in addition 3525# to what cannot be shared anyway (which depends 3526# on how the blkdebug node is used). Defaults 3527# to none. (since 5.0) 3528# 3529# Since: 2.9 3530## 3531{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug', 3532 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef', 3533 '*config': 'str', 3534 '*align': 'int', '*max-transfer': 'int32', 3535 '*opt-write-zero': 'int32', '*max-write-zero': 'int32', 3536 '*opt-discard': 'int32', '*max-discard': 'int32', 3537 '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'], 3538 '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'], 3539 '*take-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'], 3540 '*unshare-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'] } } 3541 3542## 3543# @BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites: 3544# 3545# Driver specific block device options for blklogwrites. 3546# 3547# @file: block device 3548# 3549# @log: block device used to log writes to @file 3550# 3551# @log-sector-size: sector size used in logging writes to @file, determines 3552# granularity of offsets and sizes of writes (default: 512) 3553# 3554# @log-append: append to an existing log (default: false) 3555# 3556# @log-super-update-interval: interval of write requests after which the log 3557# super block is updated to disk (default: 4096) 3558# 3559# Since: 3.0 3560## 3561{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites', 3562 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 3563 'log': 'BlockdevRef', 3564 '*log-sector-size': 'uint32', 3565 '*log-append': 'bool', 3566 '*log-super-update-interval': 'uint64' } } 3567 3568## 3569# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify: 3570# 3571# Driver specific block device options for blkverify. 3572# 3573# @test: block device to be tested 3574# 3575# @raw: raw image used for verification 3576# 3577# Since: 2.9 3578## 3579{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify', 3580 'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef', 3581 'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } } 3582 3583## 3584# @BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay: 3585# 3586# Driver specific block device options for blkreplay. 3587# 3588# @image: disk image which should be controlled with blkreplay 3589# 3590# Since: 4.2 3591## 3592{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay', 3593 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef' } } 3594 3595## 3596# @QuorumReadPattern: 3597# 3598# An enumeration of quorum read patterns. 3599# 3600# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads 3601# 3602# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed 3603# 3604# Since: 2.9 3605## 3606{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] } 3607 3608## 3609# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum: 3610# 3611# Driver specific block device options for Quorum 3612# 3613# @blkverify: true if the driver must print content mismatch 3614# set to false by default 3615# 3616# @children: the children block devices to use 3617# 3618# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail 3619# 3620# @rewrite-corrupted: rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached 3621# (Since 2.1) 3622# 3623# @read-pattern: choose read pattern and set to quorum by default 3624# (Since 2.2) 3625# 3626# Since: 2.9 3627## 3628{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum', 3629 'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool', 3630 'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ], 3631 'vote-threshold': 'int', 3632 '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool', 3633 '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } } 3634 3635## 3636# @BlockdevOptionsGluster: 3637# 3638# Driver specific block device options for Gluster 3639# 3640# @volume: name of gluster volume where VM image resides 3641# 3642# @path: absolute path to image file in gluster volume 3643# 3644# @server: gluster servers description 3645# 3646# @debug: libgfapi log level (default '4' which is Error) 3647# (Since 2.8) 3648# 3649# @logfile: libgfapi log file (default /dev/stderr) (Since 2.8) 3650# 3651# Since: 2.9 3652## 3653{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster', 3654 'data': { 'volume': 'str', 3655 'path': 'str', 3656 'server': ['SocketAddress'], 3657 '*debug': 'int', 3658 '*logfile': 'str' } } 3659 3660## 3661# @IscsiTransport: 3662# 3663# An enumeration of libiscsi transport types 3664# 3665# Since: 2.9 3666## 3667{ 'enum': 'IscsiTransport', 3668 'data': [ 'tcp', 'iser' ] } 3669 3670## 3671# @IscsiHeaderDigest: 3672# 3673# An enumeration of header digests supported by libiscsi 3674# 3675# Since: 2.9 3676## 3677{ 'enum': 'IscsiHeaderDigest', 3678 'prefix': 'QAPI_ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST', 3679 'data': [ 'crc32c', 'none', 'crc32c-none', 'none-crc32c' ] } 3680 3681## 3682# @BlockdevOptionsIscsi: 3683# 3684# @transport: The iscsi transport type 3685# 3686# @portal: The address of the iscsi portal 3687# 3688# @target: The target iqn name 3689# 3690# @lun: LUN to connect to. Defaults to 0. 3691# 3692# @user: User name to log in with. If omitted, no CHAP 3693# authentication is performed. 3694# 3695# @password-secret: The ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing 3696# the password for the login. This option is required if 3697# @user is specified. 3698# 3699# @initiator-name: The iqn name we want to identify to the target 3700# as. If this option is not specified, an initiator name is 3701# generated automatically. 3702# 3703# @header-digest: The desired header digest. Defaults to 3704# none-crc32c. 3705# 3706# @timeout: Timeout in seconds after which a request will 3707# timeout. 0 means no timeout and is the default. 3708# 3709# Driver specific block device options for iscsi 3710# 3711# Since: 2.9 3712## 3713{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsIscsi', 3714 'data': { 'transport': 'IscsiTransport', 3715 'portal': 'str', 3716 'target': 'str', 3717 '*lun': 'int', 3718 '*user': 'str', 3719 '*password-secret': 'str', 3720 '*initiator-name': 'str', 3721 '*header-digest': 'IscsiHeaderDigest', 3722 '*timeout': 'int' } } 3723 3724 3725## 3726# @RbdAuthMode: 3727# 3728# Since: 3.0 3729## 3730{ 'enum': 'RbdAuthMode', 3731 'data': [ 'cephx', 'none' ] } 3732 3733## 3734# @RbdImageEncryptionFormat: 3735# 3736# Since: 6.1 3737## 3738{ 'enum': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat', 3739 'data': [ 'luks', 'luks2' ] } 3740 3741## 3742# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase: 3743# 3744# @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a passphrase 3745# for unlocking the encryption 3746# 3747# Since: 6.1 3748## 3749{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase', 3750 'data': { 'key-secret': 'str' } } 3751 3752## 3753# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase: 3754# 3755# @cipher-alg: The encryption algorithm 3756# 3757# Since: 6.1 3758## 3759{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase', 3760 'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase', 3761 'data': { '*cipher-alg': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm' } } 3762 3763## 3764# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS: 3765# 3766# Since: 6.1 3767## 3768{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS', 3769 'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase', 3770 'data': { } } 3771 3772## 3773# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2: 3774# 3775# Since: 6.1 3776## 3777{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2', 3778 'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase', 3779 'data': { } } 3780 3781## 3782# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS: 3783# 3784# Since: 6.1 3785## 3786{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS', 3787 'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase', 3788 'data': { } } 3789 3790## 3791# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2: 3792# 3793# Since: 6.1 3794## 3795{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2', 3796 'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase', 3797 'data': { } } 3798 3799## 3800# @RbdEncryptionOptions: 3801# 3802# Since: 6.1 3803## 3804{ 'union': 'RbdEncryptionOptions', 3805 'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' }, 3806 'discriminator': 'format', 3807 'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS', 3808 'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2' } } 3809 3810## 3811# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptions: 3812# 3813# Since: 6.1 3814## 3815{ 'union': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions', 3816 'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' }, 3817 'discriminator': 'format', 3818 'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS', 3819 'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2' } } 3820 3821## 3822# @BlockdevOptionsRbd: 3823# 3824# @pool: Ceph pool name. 3825# 3826# @namespace: Rados namespace name in the Ceph pool. (Since 5.0) 3827# 3828# @image: Image name in the Ceph pool. 3829# 3830# @conf: path to Ceph configuration file. Values 3831# in the configuration file will be overridden by 3832# options specified via QAPI. 3833# 3834# @snapshot: Ceph snapshot name. 3835# 3836# @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1) 3837# 3838# @user: Ceph id name. 3839# 3840# @auth-client-required: Acceptable authentication modes. 3841# This maps to Ceph configuration option 3842# "auth_client_required". (Since 3.0) 3843# 3844# @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a key 3845# for cephx authentication. 3846# This maps to Ceph configuration option 3847# "key". (Since 3.0) 3848# 3849# @server: Monitor host address and port. This maps 3850# to the "mon_host" Ceph option. 3851# 3852# Since: 2.9 3853## 3854{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd', 3855 'data': { 'pool': 'str', 3856 '*namespace': 'str', 3857 'image': 'str', 3858 '*conf': 'str', 3859 '*snapshot': 'str', 3860 '*encrypt': 'RbdEncryptionOptions', 3861 '*user': 'str', 3862 '*auth-client-required': ['RbdAuthMode'], 3863 '*key-secret': 'str', 3864 '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } } 3865 3866## 3867# @ReplicationMode: 3868# 3869# An enumeration of replication modes. 3870# 3871# @primary: Primary mode, the vm's state will be sent to secondary QEMU. 3872# 3873# @secondary: Secondary mode, receive the vm's state from primary QEMU. 3874# 3875# Since: 2.9 3876## 3877{ 'enum' : 'ReplicationMode', 'data' : [ 'primary', 'secondary' ], 3878 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } 3879 3880## 3881# @BlockdevOptionsReplication: 3882# 3883# Driver specific block device options for replication 3884# 3885# @mode: the replication mode 3886# 3887# @top-id: In secondary mode, node name or device ID of the root 3888# node who owns the replication node chain. Must not be given in 3889# primary mode. 3890# 3891# Since: 2.9 3892## 3893{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication', 3894 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 3895 'data': { 'mode': 'ReplicationMode', 3896 '*top-id': 'str' }, 3897 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' } 3898 3899## 3900# @NFSTransport: 3901# 3902# An enumeration of NFS transport types 3903# 3904# @inet: TCP transport 3905# 3906# Since: 2.9 3907## 3908{ 'enum': 'NFSTransport', 3909 'data': [ 'inet' ] } 3910 3911## 3912# @NFSServer: 3913# 3914# Captures the address of the socket 3915# 3916# @type: transport type used for NFS (only TCP supported) 3917# 3918# @host: host address for NFS server 3919# 3920# Since: 2.9 3921## 3922{ 'struct': 'NFSServer', 3923 'data': { 'type': 'NFSTransport', 3924 'host': 'str' } } 3925 3926## 3927# @BlockdevOptionsNfs: 3928# 3929# Driver specific block device option for NFS 3930# 3931# @server: host address 3932# 3933# @path: path of the image on the host 3934# 3935# @user: UID value to use when talking to the 3936# server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getuid() 3937# on unix) 3938# 3939# @group: GID value to use when talking to the 3940# server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getgid() 3941# in unix) 3942# 3943# @tcp-syn-count: number of SYNs during the session 3944# establishment (defaults to libnfs default) 3945# 3946# @readahead-size: set the readahead size in bytes (defaults 3947# to libnfs default) 3948# 3949# @page-cache-size: set the pagecache size in bytes (defaults 3950# to libnfs default) 3951# 3952# @debug: set the NFS debug level (max 2) (defaults 3953# to libnfs default) 3954# 3955# Since: 2.9 3956## 3957{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs', 3958 'data': { 'server': 'NFSServer', 3959 'path': 'str', 3960 '*user': 'int', 3961 '*group': 'int', 3962 '*tcp-syn-count': 'int', 3963 '*readahead-size': 'int', 3964 '*page-cache-size': 'int', 3965 '*debug': 'int' } } 3966 3967## 3968# @BlockdevOptionsCurlBase: 3969# 3970# Driver specific block device options shared by all protocols supported by the 3971# curl backend. 3972# 3973# @url: URL of the image file 3974# 3975# @readahead: Size of the read-ahead cache; must be a multiple of 3976# 512 (defaults to 256 kB) 3977# 3978# @timeout: Timeout for connections, in seconds (defaults to 5) 3979# 3980# @username: Username for authentication (defaults to none) 3981# 3982# @password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password 3983# for authentication (defaults to no password) 3984# 3985# @proxy-username: Username for proxy authentication (defaults to none) 3986# 3987# @proxy-password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password 3988# for proxy authentication (defaults to no password) 3989# 3990# Since: 2.9 3991## 3992{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase', 3993 'data': { 'url': 'str', 3994 '*readahead': 'int', 3995 '*timeout': 'int', 3996 '*username': 'str', 3997 '*password-secret': 'str', 3998 '*proxy-username': 'str', 3999 '*proxy-password-secret': 'str' } } 4000 4001## 4002# @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp: 4003# 4004# Driver specific block device options for HTTP connections over the curl 4005# backend. URLs must start with "http://". 4006# 4007# @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is 4008# "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by 4009# CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies. 4010# 4011# @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a 4012# secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10) 4013# 4014# Since: 2.9 4015## 4016{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp', 4017 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase', 4018 'data': { '*cookie': 'str', 4019 '*cookie-secret': 'str'} } 4020 4021## 4022# @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps: 4023# 4024# Driver specific block device options for HTTPS connections over the curl 4025# backend. URLs must start with "https://". 4026# 4027# @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is 4028# "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by 4029# CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies. 4030# 4031# @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to 4032# true) 4033# 4034# @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a 4035# secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10) 4036# 4037# Since: 2.9 4038## 4039{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps', 4040 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase', 4041 'data': { '*cookie': 'str', 4042 '*sslverify': 'bool', 4043 '*cookie-secret': 'str'} } 4044 4045## 4046# @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp: 4047# 4048# Driver specific block device options for FTP connections over the curl 4049# backend. URLs must start with "ftp://". 4050# 4051# Since: 2.9 4052## 4053{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp', 4054 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase', 4055 'data': { } } 4056 4057## 4058# @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps: 4059# 4060# Driver specific block device options for FTPS connections over the curl 4061# backend. URLs must start with "ftps://". 4062# 4063# @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to 4064# true) 4065# 4066# Since: 2.9 4067## 4068{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps', 4069 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase', 4070 'data': { '*sslverify': 'bool' } } 4071 4072## 4073# @BlockdevOptionsNbd: 4074# 4075# Driver specific block device options for NBD. 4076# 4077# @server: NBD server address 4078# 4079# @export: export name 4080# 4081# @tls-creds: TLS credentials ID 4082# 4083# @tls-hostname: TLS hostname override for certificate validation (Since 7.0) 4084# 4085# @x-dirty-bitmap: A metadata context name such as "qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME" 4086# or "qemu:allocation-depth" to query in place of the 4087# traditional "base:allocation" block status (see 4088# NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT in the NBD protocol; and 4089# yes, naming this option x-context would have made 4090# more sense) (since 3.0) 4091# 4092# @reconnect-delay: On an unexpected disconnect, the nbd client tries to 4093# connect again until succeeding or encountering a serious 4094# error. During the first @reconnect-delay seconds, all 4095# requests are paused and will be rerun on a successful 4096# reconnect. After that time, any delayed requests and all 4097# future requests before a successful reconnect will 4098# immediately fail. Default 0 (Since 4.2) 4099# 4100# @open-timeout: In seconds. If zero, the nbd driver tries the connection 4101# only once, and fails to open if the connection fails. 4102# If non-zero, the nbd driver will repeat connection attempts 4103# until successful or until @open-timeout seconds have elapsed. 4104# Default 0 (Since 7.0) 4105# 4106# Features: 4107# @unstable: Member @x-dirty-bitmap is experimental. 4108# 4109# Since: 2.9 4110## 4111{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd', 4112 'data': { 'server': 'SocketAddress', 4113 '*export': 'str', 4114 '*tls-creds': 'str', 4115 '*tls-hostname': 'str', 4116 '*x-dirty-bitmap': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] }, 4117 '*reconnect-delay': 'uint32', 4118 '*open-timeout': 'uint32' } } 4119 4120## 4121# @BlockdevOptionsRaw: 4122# 4123# Driver specific block device options for the raw driver. 4124# 4125# @offset: position where the block device starts 4126# @size: the assumed size of the device 4127# 4128# Since: 2.9 4129## 4130{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRaw', 4131 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4132 'data': { '*offset': 'int', '*size': 'int' } } 4133 4134## 4135# @BlockdevOptionsThrottle: 4136# 4137# Driver specific block device options for the throttle driver 4138# 4139# @throttle-group: the name of the throttle-group object to use. It 4140# must already exist. 4141# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device 4142# Since: 2.11 4143## 4144{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsThrottle', 4145 'data': { 'throttle-group': 'str', 4146 'file' : 'BlockdevRef' 4147 } } 4148 4149## 4150# @BlockdevOptionsCor: 4151# 4152# Driver specific block device options for the copy-on-read driver. 4153# 4154# @bottom: The name of a non-filter node (allocation-bearing layer) that 4155# limits the COR operations in the backing chain (inclusive), so 4156# that no data below this node will be copied by this filter. 4157# If option is absent, the limit is not applied, so that data 4158# from all backing layers may be copied. 4159# 4160# Since: 6.0 4161## 4162{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCor', 4163 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4164 'data': { '*bottom': 'str' } } 4165 4166## 4167# @BlockdevOptionsCbw: 4168# 4169# Driver specific block device options for the copy-before-write driver, 4170# which does so called copy-before-write operations: when data is 4171# written to the filter, the filter first reads corresponding blocks 4172# from its file child and copies them to @target child. After successfully 4173# copying, the write request is propagated to file child. If copying 4174# fails, the original write request is failed too and no data is written 4175# to file child. 4176# 4177# @target: The target for copy-before-write operations. 4178# 4179# @bitmap: If specified, copy-before-write filter will do 4180# copy-before-write operations only for dirty regions of the 4181# bitmap. Bitmap size must be equal to length of file and 4182# target child of the filter. Note also, that bitmap is used 4183# only to initialize internal bitmap of the process, so further 4184# modifications (or removing) of specified bitmap doesn't 4185# influence the filter. (Since 7.0) 4186# 4187# Since: 6.2 4188## 4189{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCbw', 4190 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4191 'data': { 'target': 'BlockdevRef', '*bitmap': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } } 4192 4193## 4194# @BlockdevOptions: 4195# 4196# Options for creating a block device. Many options are available for all 4197# block devices, independent of the block driver: 4198# 4199# @driver: block driver name 4200# @node-name: the node name of the new node (Since 2.0). 4201# This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add. 4202# Valid node names start with an alphabetic character and may 4203# contain only alphanumeric characters, '-', '.' and '_'. Their 4204# maximum length is 31 characters. 4205# @discard: discard-related options (default: ignore) 4206# @cache: cache-related options 4207# @read-only: whether the block device should be read-only (default: false). 4208# Note that some block drivers support only read-only access, 4209# either generally or in certain configurations. In this case, 4210# the default value does not work and the option must be 4211# specified explicitly. 4212# @auto-read-only: if true and @read-only is false, QEMU may automatically 4213# decide not to open the image read-write as requested, but 4214# fall back to read-only instead (and switch between the modes 4215# later), e.g. depending on whether the image file is writable 4216# or whether a writing user is attached to the node 4217# (default: false, since 3.1) 4218# @detect-zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1) 4219# (default: off) 4220# @force-share: force share all permission on added nodes. 4221# Requires read-only=true. (Since 2.10) 4222# 4223# Remaining options are determined by the block driver. 4224# 4225# Since: 2.9 4226## 4227{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions', 4228 'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', 4229 '*node-name': 'str', 4230 '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions', 4231 '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions', 4232 '*read-only': 'bool', 4233 '*auto-read-only': 'bool', 4234 '*force-share': 'bool', 4235 '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' }, 4236 'discriminator': 'driver', 4237 'data': { 4238 'blkdebug': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug', 4239 'blklogwrites':'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites', 4240 'blkverify': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify', 4241 'blkreplay': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay', 4242 'bochs': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4243 'cloop': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4244 'compress': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4245 'copy-before-write':'BlockdevOptionsCbw', 4246 'copy-on-read':'BlockdevOptionsCor', 4247 'dmg': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4248 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 4249 'ftp': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp', 4250 'ftps': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps', 4251 'gluster': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster', 4252 'host_cdrom': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 4253 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' }, 4254 'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 4255 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' }, 4256 'http': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp', 4257 'https': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps', 4258 'iscsi': 'BlockdevOptionsIscsi', 4259 'luks': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS', 4260 'nbd': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd', 4261 'nfs': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs', 4262 'null-aio': 'BlockdevOptionsNull', 4263 'null-co': 'BlockdevOptionsNull', 4264 'nvme': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe', 4265 'parallels': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4266 'preallocate':'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate', 4267 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2', 4268 'qcow': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow', 4269 'qed': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 4270 'quorum': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum', 4271 'raw': 'BlockdevOptionsRaw', 4272 'rbd': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd', 4273 'replication': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication', 4274 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }, 4275 'snapshot-access': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4276 'ssh': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh', 4277 'throttle': 'BlockdevOptionsThrottle', 4278 'vdi': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4279 'vhdx': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4280 'vmdk': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat', 4281 'vpc': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat', 4282 'vvfat': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT' 4283 } } 4284 4285## 4286# @BlockdevRef: 4287# 4288# Reference to a block device. 4289# 4290# @definition: defines a new block device inline 4291# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device 4292# 4293# Since: 2.9 4294## 4295{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef', 4296 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions', 4297 'reference': 'str' } } 4298 4299## 4300# @BlockdevRefOrNull: 4301# 4302# Reference to a block device. 4303# 4304# @definition: defines a new block device inline 4305# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device. 4306# An empty string means that no block device should 4307# be referenced. Deprecated; use null instead. 4308# @null: No block device should be referenced (since 2.10) 4309# 4310# Since: 2.9 4311## 4312{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRefOrNull', 4313 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions', 4314 'reference': 'str', 4315 'null': 'null' } } 4316 4317## 4318# @blockdev-add: 4319# 4320# Creates a new block device. 4321# 4322# Since: 2.9 4323# 4324# Example: 4325# 4326# 1. 4327# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", 4328# "arguments": { 4329# "driver": "qcow2", 4330# "node-name": "test1", 4331# "file": { 4332# "driver": "file", 4333# "filename": "test.qcow2" 4334# } 4335# } 4336# } 4337# <- { "return": {} } 4338# 4339# 2. 4340# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", 4341# "arguments": { 4342# "driver": "qcow2", 4343# "node-name": "node0", 4344# "discard": "unmap", 4345# "cache": { 4346# "direct": true 4347# }, 4348# "file": { 4349# "driver": "file", 4350# "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2" 4351# }, 4352# "backing": { 4353# "driver": "raw", 4354# "file": { 4355# "driver": "file", 4356# "filename": "/dev/fdset/4" 4357# } 4358# } 4359# } 4360# } 4361# 4362# <- { "return": {} } 4363# 4364## 4365{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': 'BlockdevOptions', 'boxed': true } 4366 4367## 4368# @blockdev-reopen: 4369# 4370# Reopens one or more block devices using the given set of options. 4371# Any option not specified will be reset to its default value regardless 4372# of its previous status. If an option cannot be changed or a particular 4373# driver does not support reopening then the command will return an 4374# error. All devices in the list are reopened in one transaction, so 4375# if one of them fails then the whole transaction is cancelled. 4376# 4377# The command receives a list of block devices to reopen. For each one 4378# of them, the top-level @node-name option (from BlockdevOptions) must be 4379# specified and is used to select the block device to be reopened. 4380# Other @node-name options must be either omitted or set to the 4381# current name of the appropriate node. This command won't change any 4382# node name and any attempt to do it will result in an error. 4383# 4384# In the case of options that refer to child nodes, the behavior of 4385# this command depends on the value: 4386# 4387# 1) A set of options (BlockdevOptions): the child is reopened with 4388# the specified set of options. 4389# 4390# 2) A reference to the current child: the child is reopened using 4391# its existing set of options. 4392# 4393# 3) A reference to a different node: the current child is replaced 4394# with the specified one. 4395# 4396# 4) NULL: the current child (if any) is detached. 4397# 4398# Options (1) and (2) are supported in all cases. Option (3) is 4399# supported for @file and @backing, and option (4) for @backing only. 4400# 4401# Unlike with blockdev-add, the @backing option must always be present 4402# unless the node being reopened does not have a backing file and its 4403# image does not have a default backing file name as part of its 4404# metadata. 4405# 4406# Since: 6.1 4407## 4408{ 'command': 'blockdev-reopen', 4409 'data': { 'options': ['BlockdevOptions'] } } 4410 4411## 4412# @blockdev-del: 4413# 4414# Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add. 4415# The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is 4416# otherwise being used. 4417# 4418# @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete. 4419# 4420# Since: 2.9 4421# 4422# Example: 4423# 4424# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", 4425# "arguments": { 4426# "driver": "qcow2", 4427# "node-name": "node0", 4428# "file": { 4429# "driver": "file", 4430# "filename": "test.qcow2" 4431# } 4432# } 4433# } 4434# <- { "return": {} } 4435# 4436# -> { "execute": "blockdev-del", 4437# "arguments": { "node-name": "node0" } 4438# } 4439# <- { "return": {} } 4440# 4441## 4442{ 'command': 'blockdev-del', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str' } } 4443 4444## 4445# @BlockdevCreateOptionsFile: 4446# 4447# Driver specific image creation options for file. 4448# 4449# @filename: Filename for the new image file 4450# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4451# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off; 4452# allowed values: off, 4453# falloc (if CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE), 4454# full (if CONFIG_POSIX)) 4455# @nocow: Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs; default: off) 4456# @extent-size-hint: Extent size hint to add to the image file; 0 for not 4457# adding an extent size hint (default: 1 MB, since 5.1) 4458# 4459# Since: 2.12 4460## 4461{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile', 4462 'data': { 'filename': 'str', 4463 'size': 'size', 4464 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode', 4465 '*nocow': 'bool', 4466 '*extent-size-hint': 'size'} } 4467 4468## 4469# @BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster: 4470# 4471# Driver specific image creation options for gluster. 4472# 4473# @location: Where to store the new image file 4474# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4475# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off; 4476# allowed values: off, 4477# falloc (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_FALLOCATE), 4478# full (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL)) 4479# 4480# Since: 2.12 4481## 4482{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster', 4483 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster', 4484 'size': 'size', 4485 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode' } } 4486 4487## 4488# @BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS: 4489# 4490# Driver specific image creation options for LUKS. 4491# 4492# @file: Node to create the image format on 4493# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4494# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image 4495# (since: 4.2) 4496# (default: off; allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full) 4497# 4498# Since: 2.12 4499## 4500{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS', 4501 'base': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS', 4502 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4503 'size': 'size', 4504 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode' } } 4505 4506## 4507# @BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs: 4508# 4509# Driver specific image creation options for NFS. 4510# 4511# @location: Where to store the new image file 4512# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4513# 4514# Since: 2.12 4515## 4516{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs', 4517 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs', 4518 'size': 'size' } } 4519 4520## 4521# @BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels: 4522# 4523# Driver specific image creation options for parallels. 4524# 4525# @file: Node to create the image format on 4526# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4527# @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 1 MB) 4528# 4529# Since: 2.12 4530## 4531{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels', 4532 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4533 'size': 'size', 4534 '*cluster-size': 'size' } } 4535 4536## 4537# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow: 4538# 4539# Driver specific image creation options for qcow. 4540# 4541# @file: Node to create the image format on 4542# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4543# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file 4544# should be used 4545# @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted 4546# 4547# Since: 2.12 4548## 4549{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow', 4550 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4551 'size': 'size', 4552 '*backing-file': 'str', 4553 '*encrypt': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions' } } 4554 4555## 4556# @BlockdevQcow2Version: 4557# 4558# @v2: The original QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 0.10 (version 2) 4559# @v3: The extended QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 1.1 (version 3) 4560# 4561# Since: 2.12 4562## 4563{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2Version', 4564 'data': [ 'v2', 'v3' ] } 4565 4566 4567## 4568# @Qcow2CompressionType: 4569# 4570# Compression type used in qcow2 image file 4571# 4572# @zlib: zlib compression, see <http://zlib.net/> 4573# @zstd: zstd compression, see <http://github.com/facebook/zstd> 4574# 4575# Since: 5.1 4576## 4577{ 'enum': 'Qcow2CompressionType', 4578 'data': [ 'zlib', { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' } ] } 4579 4580## 4581# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2: 4582# 4583# Driver specific image creation options for qcow2. 4584# 4585# @file: Node to create the image format on 4586# @data-file: Node to use as an external data file in which all guest 4587# data is stored so that only metadata remains in the qcow2 4588# file (since: 4.0) 4589# @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a 4590# standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2 4591# metadata (default: false; since: 4.0) 4592# @extended-l2: True to make the image have extended L2 entries 4593# (default: false; since 5.2) 4594# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4595# @version: Compatibility level (default: v3) 4596# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file 4597# should be used 4598# @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file 4599# @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted 4600# @cluster-size: qcow2 cluster size in bytes (default: 65536) 4601# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off; 4602# allowed values: off, falloc, full, metadata) 4603# @lazy-refcounts: True if refcounts may be updated lazily (default: off) 4604# @refcount-bits: Width of reference counts in bits (default: 16) 4605# @compression-type: The image cluster compression method 4606# (default: zlib, since 5.1) 4607# 4608# Since: 2.12 4609## 4610{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2', 4611 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4612 '*data-file': 'BlockdevRef', 4613 '*data-file-raw': 'bool', 4614 '*extended-l2': 'bool', 4615 'size': 'size', 4616 '*version': 'BlockdevQcow2Version', 4617 '*backing-file': 'str', 4618 '*backing-fmt': 'BlockdevDriver', 4619 '*encrypt': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions', 4620 '*cluster-size': 'size', 4621 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode', 4622 '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool', 4623 '*refcount-bits': 'int', 4624 '*compression-type':'Qcow2CompressionType' } } 4625 4626## 4627# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQed: 4628# 4629# Driver specific image creation options for qed. 4630# 4631# @file: Node to create the image format on 4632# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4633# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file 4634# should be used 4635# @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file 4636# @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 65536) 4637# @table-size: L1/L2 table size (in clusters) 4638# 4639# Since: 2.12 4640## 4641{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed', 4642 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4643 'size': 'size', 4644 '*backing-file': 'str', 4645 '*backing-fmt': 'BlockdevDriver', 4646 '*cluster-size': 'size', 4647 '*table-size': 'int' } } 4648 4649## 4650# @BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd: 4651# 4652# Driver specific image creation options for rbd/Ceph. 4653# 4654# @location: Where to store the new image file. This location cannot 4655# point to a snapshot. 4656# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4657# @cluster-size: RBD object size 4658# @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1) 4659# 4660# Since: 2.12 4661## 4662{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd', 4663 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd', 4664 'size': 'size', 4665 '*cluster-size' : 'size', 4666 '*encrypt' : 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } } 4667 4668## 4669# @BlockdevVmdkSubformat: 4670# 4671# Subformat options for VMDK images 4672# 4673# @monolithicSparse: Single file image with sparse cluster allocation 4674# 4675# @monolithicFlat: Single flat data image and a descriptor file 4676# 4677# @twoGbMaxExtentSparse: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) sparse extent 4678# files, in addition to a descriptor file 4679# 4680# @twoGbMaxExtentFlat: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) flat extent 4681# files, in addition to a descriptor file 4682# 4683# @streamOptimized: Single file image sparse cluster allocation, optimized 4684# for streaming over network. 4685# 4686# Since: 4.0 4687## 4688{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkSubformat', 4689 'data': [ 'monolithicSparse', 'monolithicFlat', 'twoGbMaxExtentSparse', 4690 'twoGbMaxExtentFlat', 'streamOptimized'] } 4691 4692## 4693# @BlockdevVmdkAdapterType: 4694# 4695# Adapter type info for VMDK images 4696# 4697# Since: 4.0 4698## 4699{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType', 4700 'data': [ 'ide', 'buslogic', 'lsilogic', 'legacyESX'] } 4701 4702## 4703# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk: 4704# 4705# Driver specific image creation options for VMDK. 4706# 4707# @file: Where to store the new image file. This refers to the image 4708# file for monolithcSparse and streamOptimized format, or the 4709# descriptor file for other formats. 4710# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4711# @extents: Where to store the data extents. Required for monolithcFlat, 4712# twoGbMaxExtentSparse and twoGbMaxExtentFlat formats. For 4713# monolithicFlat, only one entry is required; for 4714# twoGbMaxExtent* formats, the number of entries required is 4715# calculated as extent_number = virtual_size / 2GB. Providing 4716# more extents than will be used is an error. 4717# @subformat: The subformat of the VMDK image. Default: "monolithicSparse". 4718# @backing-file: The path of backing file. Default: no backing file is used. 4719# @adapter-type: The adapter type used to fill in the descriptor. Default: ide. 4720# @hwversion: Hardware version. The meaningful options are "4" or "6". 4721# Default: "4". 4722# @toolsversion: VMware guest tools version. 4723# Default: "2147483647" (Since 6.2) 4724# @zeroed-grain: Whether to enable zeroed-grain feature for sparse subformats. 4725# Default: false. 4726# 4727# Since: 4.0 4728## 4729{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk', 4730 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4731 'size': 'size', 4732 '*extents': ['BlockdevRef'], 4733 '*subformat': 'BlockdevVmdkSubformat', 4734 '*backing-file': 'str', 4735 '*adapter-type': 'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType', 4736 '*hwversion': 'str', 4737 '*toolsversion': 'str', 4738 '*zeroed-grain': 'bool' } } 4739 4740 4741## 4742# @BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh: 4743# 4744# Driver specific image creation options for SSH. 4745# 4746# @location: Where to store the new image file 4747# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4748# 4749# Since: 2.12 4750## 4751{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh', 4752 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh', 4753 'size': 'size' } } 4754 4755## 4756# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi: 4757# 4758# Driver specific image creation options for VDI. 4759# 4760# @file: Node to create the image format on 4761# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4762# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off; 4763# allowed values: off, metadata) 4764# 4765# Since: 2.12 4766## 4767{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi', 4768 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4769 'size': 'size', 4770 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode' } } 4771 4772## 4773# @BlockdevVhdxSubformat: 4774# 4775# @dynamic: Growing image file 4776# @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file 4777# 4778# Since: 2.12 4779## 4780{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVhdxSubformat', 4781 'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] } 4782 4783## 4784# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx: 4785# 4786# Driver specific image creation options for vhdx. 4787# 4788# @file: Node to create the image format on 4789# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4790# @log-size: Log size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB 4791# (default: 1 MB) 4792# @block-size: Block size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB and not 4793# larger than 256 MB (default: automatically choose a block 4794# size depending on the image size) 4795# @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic) 4796# @block-state-zero: Force use of payload blocks of type 'ZERO'. Non-standard, 4797# but default. Do not set to 'off' when using 'qemu-img 4798# convert' with subformat=dynamic. 4799# 4800# Since: 2.12 4801## 4802{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx', 4803 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4804 'size': 'size', 4805 '*log-size': 'size', 4806 '*block-size': 'size', 4807 '*subformat': 'BlockdevVhdxSubformat', 4808 '*block-state-zero': 'bool' } } 4809 4810## 4811# @BlockdevVpcSubformat: 4812# 4813# @dynamic: Growing image file 4814# @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file 4815# 4816# Since: 2.12 4817## 4818{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVpcSubformat', 4819 'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] } 4820 4821## 4822# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc: 4823# 4824# Driver specific image creation options for vpc (VHD). 4825# 4826# @file: Node to create the image format on 4827# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes 4828# @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic) 4829# @force-size: Force use of the exact byte size instead of rounding to the 4830# next size that can be represented in CHS geometry 4831# (default: false) 4832# 4833# Since: 2.12 4834## 4835{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc', 4836 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef', 4837 'size': 'size', 4838 '*subformat': 'BlockdevVpcSubformat', 4839 '*force-size': 'bool' } } 4840 4841## 4842# @BlockdevCreateOptions: 4843# 4844# Options for creating an image format on a given node. 4845# 4846# @driver: block driver to create the image format 4847# 4848# Since: 2.12 4849## 4850{ 'union': 'BlockdevCreateOptions', 4851 'base': { 4852 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' }, 4853 'discriminator': 'driver', 4854 'data': { 4855 'file': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile', 4856 'gluster': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster', 4857 'luks': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS', 4858 'nfs': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs', 4859 'parallels': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels', 4860 'qcow': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow', 4861 'qcow2': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2', 4862 'qed': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed', 4863 'rbd': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd', 4864 'ssh': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh', 4865 'vdi': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi', 4866 'vhdx': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx', 4867 'vmdk': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk', 4868 'vpc': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc' 4869 } } 4870 4871## 4872# @blockdev-create: 4873# 4874# Starts a job to create an image format on a given node. The job is 4875# automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required. 4876# 4877# @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job. 4878# 4879# @options: Options for the image creation. 4880# 4881# Since: 3.0 4882## 4883{ 'command': 'blockdev-create', 4884 'data': { 'job-id': 'str', 4885 'options': 'BlockdevCreateOptions' } } 4886 4887## 4888# @BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS: 4889# 4890# Driver specific image amend options for LUKS. 4891# 4892# Since: 5.1 4893## 4894{ 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS', 4895 'base': 'QCryptoBlockAmendOptionsLUKS', 4896 'data': { } 4897} 4898 4899## 4900# @BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2: 4901# 4902# Driver specific image amend options for qcow2. 4903# For now, only encryption options can be amended 4904# 4905# @encrypt Encryption options to be amended 4906# 4907# Since: 5.1 4908## 4909{ 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2', 4910 'data': { '*encrypt': 'QCryptoBlockAmendOptions' } } 4911 4912## 4913# @BlockdevAmendOptions: 4914# 4915# Options for amending an image format 4916# 4917# @driver: Block driver of the node to amend. 4918# 4919# Since: 5.1 4920## 4921{ 'union': 'BlockdevAmendOptions', 4922 'base': { 4923 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' }, 4924 'discriminator': 'driver', 4925 'data': { 4926 'luks': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS', 4927 'qcow2': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2' } } 4928 4929## 4930# @x-blockdev-amend: 4931# 4932# Starts a job to amend format specific options of an existing open block device 4933# The job is automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required. 4934# 4935# @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job. 4936# 4937# @node-name: Name of the block node to work on 4938# 4939# @options: Options (driver specific) 4940# 4941# @force: Allow unsafe operations, format specific 4942# For luks that allows erase of the last active keyslot 4943# (permanent loss of data), 4944# and replacement of an active keyslot 4945# (possible loss of data if IO error happens) 4946# 4947# Features: 4948# @unstable: This command is experimental. 4949# 4950# Since: 5.1 4951## 4952{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-amend', 4953 'data': { 'job-id': 'str', 4954 'node-name': 'str', 4955 'options': 'BlockdevAmendOptions', 4956 '*force': 'bool' }, 4957 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } 4958 4959## 4960# @BlockErrorAction: 4961# 4962# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs 4963# 4964# @ignore: error has been ignored 4965# 4966# @report: error has been reported to the device 4967# 4968# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped 4969# 4970# Since: 2.1 4971## 4972{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction', 4973 'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] } 4974 4975 4976## 4977# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED: 4978# 4979# Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt. The image can be 4980# identified by its device or node name. The 'device' field is always 4981# present for compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the 4982# image does not have a device name associated. 4983# 4984# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility 4985# reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not 4986# have a device name associated. 4987# 4988# @node-name: node name (Since: 2.4) 4989# 4990# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of 4991# corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is 4992# not guaranteed to be stable 4993# 4994# @offset: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is 4995# the host's access offset into the image 4996# 4997# @size: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is 4998# the access size 4999# 5000# @fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this 5001# event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every 5002# BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal) 5003# 5004# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the 5005# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event. 5006# 5007# Example: 5008# 5009# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED", 5010# "data": { "device": "", "node-name": "drive", "fatal": false, 5011# "msg": "L2 table offset 0x2a2a2a00 unaligned (L1 index: 0)" }, 5012# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1648243240, "microseconds": 906060 } } 5013# 5014# Since: 1.7 5015## 5016{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED', 5017 'data': { 'device' : 'str', 5018 '*node-name' : 'str', 5019 'msg' : 'str', 5020 '*offset' : 'int', 5021 '*size' : 'int', 5022 'fatal' : 'bool' } } 5023 5024## 5025# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR: 5026# 5027# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs 5028# 5029# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility 5030# reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not 5031# have a device name associated. 5032# 5033# @node-name: node name. Note that errors may be reported for the root node 5034# that is directly attached to a guest device rather than for the 5035# node where the error occurred. The node name is not present if 5036# the drive is empty. (Since: 2.8) 5037# 5038# @operation: I/O operation 5039# 5040# @action: action that has been taken 5041# 5042# @nospace: true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space 5043# condition. This key is only present if query-block's 5044# io-status is present, please see query-block documentation 5045# for more information (since: 2.2) 5046# 5047# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause. 5048# (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not 5049# be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2) 5050# 5051# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the 5052# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event 5053# 5054# Since: 0.13 5055# 5056# Example: 5057# 5058# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IO_ERROR", 5059# "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1", 5060# "node-name": "#block212", 5061# "operation": "write", 5062# "action": "stop", 5063# "reason": "No space left on device" }, 5064# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } 5065# 5066## 5067{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR', 5068 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 5069 'operation': 'IoOperationType', 5070 'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool', 5071 'reason': 'str' } } 5072 5073## 5074# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED: 5075# 5076# Emitted when a block job has completed 5077# 5078# @type: job type 5079# 5080# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 5081# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 5082# 5083# @len: maximum progress value 5084# 5085# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. 5086# On failure this is less than len 5087# 5088# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second 5089# 5090# @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field 5091# contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics 5092# other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to 5093# interpret the error string 5094# 5095# Since: 1.1 5096# 5097# Example: 5098# 5099# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED", 5100# "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0", 5101# "len": 10737418240, "offset": 10737418240, 5102# "speed": 0 }, 5103# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } } 5104# 5105## 5106{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED', 5107 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType', 5108 'device': 'str', 5109 'len' : 'int', 5110 'offset': 'int', 5111 'speed' : 'int', 5112 '*error': 'str' } } 5113 5114## 5115# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED: 5116# 5117# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled 5118# 5119# @type: job type 5120# 5121# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 5122# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 5123# 5124# @len: maximum progress value 5125# 5126# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. 5127# On failure this is less than len 5128# 5129# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second 5130# 5131# Since: 1.1 5132# 5133# Example: 5134# 5135# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED", 5136# "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0", 5137# "len": 10737418240, "offset": 134217728, 5138# "speed": 0 }, 5139# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } } 5140# 5141## 5142{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED', 5143 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType', 5144 'device': 'str', 5145 'len' : 'int', 5146 'offset': 'int', 5147 'speed' : 'int' } } 5148 5149## 5150# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR: 5151# 5152# Emitted when a block job encounters an error 5153# 5154# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 5155# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 5156# 5157# @operation: I/O operation 5158# 5159# @action: action that has been taken 5160# 5161# Since: 1.3 5162# 5163# Example: 5164# 5165# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_ERROR", 5166# "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1", 5167# "operation": "write", 5168# "action": "stop" }, 5169# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } 5170# 5171## 5172{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR', 5173 'data': { 'device' : 'str', 5174 'operation': 'IoOperationType', 5175 'action' : 'BlockErrorAction' } } 5176 5177## 5178# @BLOCK_JOB_READY: 5179# 5180# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete 5181# 5182# @type: job type 5183# 5184# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other 5185# values are allowed since QEMU 2.7 5186# 5187# @len: maximum progress value 5188# 5189# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len. 5190# On failure this is less than len 5191# 5192# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second 5193# 5194# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR 5195# event 5196# 5197# Since: 1.3 5198# 5199# Example: 5200# 5201# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", 5202# "data": { "device": "drive0", "type": "mirror", "speed": 0, 5203# "len": 2097152, "offset": 2097152 } 5204# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } 5205# 5206## 5207{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY', 5208 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType', 5209 'device': 'str', 5210 'len' : 'int', 5211 'offset': 'int', 5212 'speed' : 'int' } } 5213 5214## 5215# @BLOCK_JOB_PENDING: 5216# 5217# Emitted when a block job is awaiting explicit authorization to finalize graph 5218# changes via @block-job-finalize. If this job is part of a transaction, it will 5219# not emit this event until the transaction has converged first. 5220# 5221# @type: job type 5222# 5223# @id: The job identifier. 5224# 5225# Since: 2.12 5226# 5227# Example: 5228# 5229# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_PENDING", 5230# "data": { "type": "mirror", "id": "backup_1" }, 5231# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } } 5232# 5233## 5234{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_PENDING', 5235 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType', 5236 'id' : 'str' } } 5237 5238## 5239# @PreallocMode: 5240# 5241# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file 5242# 5243# @off: no preallocation 5244# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata 5245# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by 5246# posix_fallocate() rather than writing data. 5247# @full: preallocate all data by writing it to the device to ensure 5248# disk space is really available. This data may or may not be 5249# zero, depending on the image format and storage. 5250# @full preallocation also sets up metadata correctly. 5251# 5252# Since: 2.2 5253## 5254{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode', 5255 'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] } 5256 5257## 5258# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD: 5259# 5260# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the 5261# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this 5262# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for 5263# disk exhaustion. 5264# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be 5265# re-registered with another block-set-write-threshold command. 5266# 5267# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded. 5268# 5269# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes. 5270# 5271# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes. 5272# 5273# Since: 2.3 5274## 5275{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD', 5276 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 5277 'amount-exceeded': 'uint64', 5278 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } } 5279 5280## 5281# @block-set-write-threshold: 5282# 5283# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be 5284# delivered if a write to this block drive crosses the configured 5285# threshold. The threshold is an offset, thus must be 5286# non-negative. Default is no write threshold. Setting the threshold 5287# to zero disables it. 5288# 5289# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without 5290# the guest OS noticing. 5291# 5292# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set. 5293# 5294# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes. 5295# Use 0 to disable the threshold. 5296# 5297# Since: 2.3 5298# 5299# Example: 5300# 5301# -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold", 5302# "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev", 5303# "write-threshold": 17179869184 } } 5304# <- { "return": {} } 5305# 5306## 5307{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold', 5308 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } } 5309 5310## 5311# @x-blockdev-change: 5312# 5313# Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used 5314# to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the 5315# Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This 5316# is useful to fix a broken quorum child. 5317# 5318# If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child 5319# may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are 5320# specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent. 5321# 5322# @parent: the id or name of the parent node. 5323# 5324# @child: the name of a child under the given parent node. 5325# 5326# @node: the name of the node that will be added. 5327# 5328# Features: 5329# @unstable: This command is experimental, and its API is not stable. It 5330# does not support all kinds of operations, all kinds of 5331# children, nor all block drivers. 5332# 5333# FIXME Removing children from a quorum node means introducing 5334# gaps in the child indices. This cannot be represented in the 5335# 'children' list of BlockdevOptionsQuorum, as returned by 5336# .bdrv_refresh_filename(). 5337# 5338# Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent 5339# with that of the rest of the array. 5340# 5341# Since: 2.7 5342# 5343# Example: 5344# 5345# 1. Add a new node to a quorum 5346# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add", 5347# "arguments": { 5348# "driver": "raw", 5349# "node-name": "new_node", 5350# "file": { "driver": "file", 5351# "filename": "test.raw" } } } 5352# <- { "return": {} } 5353# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change", 5354# "arguments": { "parent": "disk1", 5355# "node": "new_node" } } 5356# <- { "return": {} } 5357# 5358# 2. Delete a quorum's node 5359# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change", 5360# "arguments": { "parent": "disk1", 5361# "child": "children.1" } } 5362# <- { "return": {} } 5363# 5364## 5365{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-change', 5366 'data' : { 'parent': 'str', 5367 '*child': 'str', 5368 '*node': 'str' }, 5369 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } 5370 5371## 5372# @x-blockdev-set-iothread: 5373# 5374# Move @node and its children into the @iothread. If @iothread is null then 5375# move @node and its children into the main loop. 5376# 5377# The node must not be attached to a BlockBackend. 5378# 5379# @node-name: the name of the block driver node 5380# 5381# @iothread: the name of the IOThread object or null for the main loop 5382# 5383# @force: true if the node and its children should be moved when a BlockBackend 5384# is already attached 5385# 5386# Features: 5387# @unstable: This command is experimental and intended for test cases that 5388# need control over IOThreads only. 5389# 5390# Since: 2.12 5391# 5392# Example: 5393# 5394# 1. Move a node into an IOThread 5395# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread", 5396# "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1", 5397# "iothread": "iothread0" } } 5398# <- { "return": {} } 5399# 5400# 2. Move a node into the main loop 5401# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread", 5402# "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1", 5403# "iothread": null } } 5404# <- { "return": {} } 5405# 5406## 5407{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-set-iothread', 5408 'data' : { 'node-name': 'str', 5409 'iothread': 'StrOrNull', 5410 '*force': 'bool' }, 5411 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } 5412 5413## 5414# @QuorumOpType: 5415# 5416# An enumeration of the quorum operation types 5417# 5418# @read: read operation 5419# 5420# @write: write operation 5421# 5422# @flush: flush operation 5423# 5424# Since: 2.6 5425## 5426{ 'enum': 'QuorumOpType', 5427 'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'flush' ] } 5428 5429## 5430# @QUORUM_FAILURE: 5431# 5432# Emitted by the Quorum block driver if it fails to establish a quorum 5433# 5434# @reference: device name if defined else node name 5435# 5436# @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation 5437# 5438# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count 5439# 5440# Note: This event is rate-limited. 5441# 5442# Since: 2.0 5443# 5444# Example: 5445# 5446# <- { "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE", 5447# "data": { "reference": "usr1", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5 }, 5448# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } } 5449# 5450## 5451{ 'event': 'QUORUM_FAILURE', 5452 'data': { 'reference': 'str', 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } } 5453 5454## 5455# @QUORUM_REPORT_BAD: 5456# 5457# Emitted to report a corruption of a Quorum file 5458# 5459# @type: quorum operation type (Since 2.6) 5460# 5461# @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field 5462# contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics other 5463# than that the block layer reported an error and clients should not 5464# try to interpret the error string. 5465# 5466# @node-name: the graph node name of the block driver state 5467# 5468# @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation 5469# 5470# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count 5471# 5472# Note: This event is rate-limited. 5473# 5474# Since: 2.0 5475# 5476# Example: 5477# 5478# 1. Read operation 5479# 5480# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD", 5481# "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5, 5482# "type": "read" }, 5483# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } } 5484# 5485# 2. Flush operation 5486# 5487# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD", 5488# "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 0, "sectors-count": 2097120, 5489# "type": "flush", "error": "Broken pipe" }, 5490# "timestamp": { "seconds": 1456406829, "microseconds": 291763 } } 5491# 5492## 5493{ 'event': 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD', 5494 'data': { 'type': 'QuorumOpType', '*error': 'str', 'node-name': 'str', 5495 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } } 5496 5497## 5498# @BlockdevSnapshotInternal: 5499# 5500# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to generate the snapshot 5501# from 5502# 5503# @name: the name of the internal snapshot to be created 5504# 5505# Notes: In transaction, if @name is empty, or any snapshot matching @name 5506# exists, the operation will fail. Only some image formats support it, 5507# for example, qcow2, and rbd. 5508# 5509# Since: 1.7 5510## 5511{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal', 5512 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'name': 'str' } } 5513 5514## 5515# @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync: 5516# 5517# Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device, when the 5518# format of the image used supports it. If the name is an empty 5519# string, or a snapshot with name already exists, the operation will 5520# fail. 5521# 5522# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotInternal. 5523# 5524# Returns: - nothing on success 5525# - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError 5526# - If any snapshot matching @name exists, or @name is empty, 5527# GenericError 5528# - If the format of the image used does not support it, 5529# BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported 5530# 5531# Since: 1.7 5532# 5533# Example: 5534# 5535# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", 5536# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0", 5537# "name": "snapshot0" } 5538# } 5539# <- { "return": {} } 5540# 5541## 5542{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync', 5543 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal' } 5544 5545## 5546# @blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync: 5547# 5548# Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device, when the format 5549# of the image used support it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or 5550# both. One of the name or id is required. Return SnapshotInfo for the 5551# successfully deleted snapshot. 5552# 5553# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to delete the snapshot 5554# from 5555# 5556# @id: optional the snapshot's ID to be deleted 5557# 5558# @name: optional the snapshot's name to be deleted 5559# 5560# Returns: - SnapshotInfo on success 5561# - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError 5562# - If snapshot not found, GenericError 5563# - If the format of the image used does not support it, 5564# BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported 5565# - If @id and @name are both not specified, GenericError 5566# 5567# Since: 1.7 5568# 5569# Example: 5570# 5571# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync", 5572# "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0", 5573# "name": "snapshot0" } 5574# } 5575# <- { "return": { 5576# "id": "1", 5577# "name": "snapshot0", 5578# "vm-state-size": 0, 5579# "date-sec": 1000012, 5580# "date-nsec": 10, 5581# "vm-clock-sec": 100, 5582# "vm-clock-nsec": 20, 5583# "icount": 220414 5584# } 5585# } 5586# 5587## 5588{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync', 5589 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*id': 'str', '*name': 'str'}, 5590 'returns': 'SnapshotInfo' } 5591