xref: /openbmc/qemu/qapi/block-core.json (revision 2db07d05)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2# vim: filetype=python
3
4##
5# == Block core (VM unrelated)
6##
7
8{ 'include': 'common.json' }
9{ 'include': 'crypto.json' }
10{ 'include': 'job.json' }
11{ 'include': 'sockets.json' }
12
13##
14# @SnapshotInfo:
15#
16# @id: unique snapshot id
17#
18# @name: user chosen name
19#
20# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
21#
22# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
23#
24# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
25#
26# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
27#
28# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
29#
30# @icount: Current instruction count. Appears when execution record/replay
31#          is enabled. Used for "time-traveling" to match the moment
32#          in the recorded execution with the snapshots. This counter may
33#          be obtained through @query-replay command (since 5.2)
34#
35# Since: 1.3
36#
37##
38{ 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo',
39  'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
40            'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
41            'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int',
42            '*icount': 'int' } }
43
44##
45# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase:
46#
47# @format: The encryption format
48#
49# Since: 2.10
50##
51{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase',
52  'data': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat'}}
53
54##
55# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption:
56#
57# Since: 2.10
58##
59{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption',
60  'base': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase',
61  'discriminator': 'format',
62  'data': { 'luks': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
63
64##
65# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
66#
67# @compat: compatibility level
68#
69# @data-file: the filename of the external data file that is stored in the
70#             image and used as a default for opening the image (since: 4.0)
71#
72# @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a
73#                 standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2
74#                 metadata (since: 4.0)
75#
76# @extended-l2: true if the image has extended L2 entries; only valid for
77#               compat >= 1.1 (since 5.2)
78#
79# @lazy-refcounts: on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
80#
81# @corrupt: true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
82#           compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
83#
84# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
85#
86# @encrypt: details about encryption parameters; only set if image
87#           is encrypted (since 2.10)
88#
89# @bitmaps: A list of qcow2 bitmap details (since 4.0)
90#
91# @compression-type: the image cluster compression method (since 5.1)
92#
93# Since: 1.7
94##
95{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
96  'data': {
97      'compat': 'str',
98      '*data-file': 'str',
99      '*data-file-raw': 'bool',
100      '*extended-l2': 'bool',
101      '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
102      '*corrupt': 'bool',
103      'refcount-bits': 'int',
104      '*encrypt': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption',
105      '*bitmaps': ['Qcow2BitmapInfo'],
106      'compression-type': 'Qcow2CompressionType'
107  } }
108
109##
110# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
111#
112# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
113#
114# @cid: Content id of image
115#
116# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
117#
118# @extents: List of extent files
119#
120# Since: 1.7
121##
122{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
123  'data': {
124      'create-type': 'str',
125      'cid': 'int',
126      'parent-cid': 'int',
127      'extents': ['ImageInfo']
128  } }
129
130##
131# @ImageInfoSpecificRbd:
132#
133# @encryption-format: Image encryption format
134#
135# Since: 6.1
136##
137{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd',
138  'data': {
139      '*encryption-format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat'
140  } }
141
142##
143# @ImageInfoSpecificKind:
144#
145# @luks: Since 2.7
146# @rbd: Since 6.1
147#
148# Since: 1.7
149##
150{ 'enum': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind',
151  'data': [ 'qcow2', 'vmdk', 'luks', 'rbd' ] }
152
153##
154# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper:
155#
156# Since: 1.7
157##
158{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper',
159  'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2' } }
160
161##
162# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper:
163#
164# Since: 6.1
165##
166{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper',
167  'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk' } }
168
169##
170# @ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper:
171#
172# Since: 2.7
173##
174{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper',
175  'data': { 'data': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
176# If we need to add block driver specific parameters for
177# LUKS in future, then we'll subclass QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS
178# to define a ImageInfoSpecificLUKS
179
180##
181# @ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper:
182#
183# Since: 6.1
184##
185{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper',
186  'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd' } }
187
188##
189# @ImageInfoSpecific:
190#
191# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
192#
193# Since: 1.7
194##
195{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
196  'base': { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind' },
197  'discriminator': 'type',
198  'data': {
199      'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper',
200      'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper',
201      'luks': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper',
202      'rbd': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper'
203  } }
204
205##
206# @ImageInfo:
207#
208# Information about a QEMU image file
209#
210# @filename: name of the image file
211#
212# @format: format of the image file
213#
214# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
215#
216# @actual-size: actual size on disk in bytes of the image
217#
218# @dirty-flag: true if image is not cleanly closed
219#
220# @cluster-size: size of a cluster in bytes
221#
222# @encrypted: true if the image is encrypted
223#
224# @compressed: true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
225#
226# @backing-filename: name of the backing file
227#
228# @full-backing-filename: full path of the backing file
229#
230# @backing-filename-format: the format of the backing file
231#
232# @snapshots: list of VM snapshots
233#
234# @backing-image: info of the backing image (since 1.6)
235#
236# @format-specific: structure supplying additional format-specific
237#                   information (since 1.7)
238#
239# Since: 1.3
240##
241{ 'struct': 'ImageInfo',
242  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
243           '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
244           '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
245           '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
246           '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
247           '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
248           '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
249
250##
251# @ImageCheck:
252#
253# Information about a QEMU image file check
254#
255# @filename: name of the image file checked
256#
257# @format: format of the image file checked
258#
259# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
260#
261# @image-end-offset: offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
262#                    field is present if the driver for the image format
263#                    supports it
264#
265# @corruptions: number of corruptions found during the check if any
266#
267# @leaks: number of leaks found during the check if any
268#
269# @corruptions-fixed: number of corruptions fixed during the check
270#                     if any
271#
272# @leaks-fixed: number of leaks fixed during the check if any
273#
274# @total-clusters: total number of clusters, this field is present
275#                  if the driver for the image format supports it
276#
277# @allocated-clusters: total number of allocated clusters, this
278#                      field is present if the driver for the image format
279#                      supports it
280#
281# @fragmented-clusters: total number of fragmented clusters, this
282#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
283#                       supports it
284#
285# @compressed-clusters: total number of compressed clusters, this
286#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
287#                       supports it
288#
289# Since: 1.4
290##
291{ 'struct': 'ImageCheck',
292  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
293           '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
294           '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
295           '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
296           '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
297
298##
299# @MapEntry:
300#
301# Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range
302#
303# @start: virtual (guest) offset of the first byte described by this
304#         entry
305#
306# @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range
307#
308# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in
309#        particular, if @offset is present this means that the sectors
310#        are not simply preallocated, but contain actual data in raw
311#        format)
312#
313# @zero: whether the virtual blocks read as zeroes
314#
315# @depth: number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing
316#         file, ..., n - 1 = bottom image (where n is the number of
317#         images in the chain)) before reaching one for which the
318#         range is allocated
319#
320# @present: true if this layer provides the data, false if adding a backing
321#           layer could impact this region (since 6.1)
322#
323# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range
324#          in raw format at the given (host) offset
325#
326# @filename: filename that is referred to by @offset
327#
328# Since: 2.6
329##
330{ 'struct': 'MapEntry',
331  'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool',
332           'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', 'present': 'bool',
333           '*offset': 'int', '*filename': 'str' } }
334
335##
336# @BlockdevCacheInfo:
337#
338# Cache mode information for a block device
339#
340# @writeback: true if writeback mode is enabled
341# @direct: true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
342# @no-flush: true if flush requests are ignored for the device
343#
344# Since: 2.3
345##
346{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
347  'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
348            'direct': 'bool',
349            'no-flush': 'bool' } }
350
351##
352# @BlockDeviceInfo:
353#
354# Information about the backing device for a block device.
355#
356# @file: the filename of the backing device
357#
358# @node-name: the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
359#
360# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
361#
362# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
363#       0.14 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
364#       'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
365#       'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
366#       'qcow2', 'raw', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
367#       2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
368#       2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated
369#       2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped
370#       2.6: 'luks' added
371#       2.8: 'replication' added, 'tftp' dropped
372#       2.9: 'archipelago' dropped
373#
374# @backing_file: the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
375#
376# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
377#
378# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
379#
380# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
381#
382# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
383#
384# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
385#
386# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
387#
388# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
389#
390# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
391#
392# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
393#
394# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
395#
396# @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts,
397#                     in bytes (Since 1.7)
398#
399# @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts,
400#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
401#
402# @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts,
403#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
404#
405# @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts,
406#                      in bytes (Since 1.7)
407#
408# @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts,
409#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
410#
411# @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts,
412#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
413#
414# @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst
415#                            period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
416#
417# @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
418#                               burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
419#
420# @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
421#                               burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
422#
423# @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst
424#                             period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
425#
426# @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
427#                                burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
428#
429# @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
430#                                burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
431#
432# @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
433#
434# @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4)
435#
436# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
437#
438# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
439#                   0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
440#
441# @dirty-bitmaps: dirty bitmaps information (only present if node
442#                 has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 4.2)
443#
444# Since: 0.14
445##
446{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
447  'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
448            '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
449            'encrypted': 'bool',
450            'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
451            'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
452            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
453            'image': 'ImageInfo',
454            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
455            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
456            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
457            '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
458            '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
459            '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
460            '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
461            'write_threshold': 'int', '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
462
463##
464# @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
465#
466# An enumeration of block device I/O status.
467#
468# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
469#
470# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
471#
472# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
473#
474# Since: 1.0
475##
476{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
477
478##
479# @BlockDirtyInfo:
480#
481# Block dirty bitmap information.
482#
483# @name: the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4)
484#
485# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
486#
487# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
488#
489# @recording: true if the bitmap is recording new writes from the guest.
490#             Replaces ``active`` and ``disabled`` statuses. (since 4.0)
491#
492# @busy: true if the bitmap is in-use by some operation (NBD or jobs)
493#        and cannot be modified via QMP or used by another operation.
494#        Replaces ``locked`` and ``frozen`` statuses. (since 4.0)
495#
496# @persistent: true if the bitmap was stored on disk, is scheduled to be stored
497#              on disk, or both. (since 4.0)
498#
499# @inconsistent: true if this is a persistent bitmap that was improperly
500#                stored. Implies @persistent to be true; @recording and
501#                @busy to be false. This bitmap cannot be used. To remove
502#                it, use @block-dirty-bitmap-remove. (Since 4.0)
503#
504# Since: 1.3
505##
506{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
507  'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32',
508           'recording': 'bool', 'busy': 'bool',
509           'persistent': 'bool', '*inconsistent': 'bool' } }
510
511##
512# @Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags:
513#
514# An enumeration of flags that a bitmap can report to the user.
515#
516# @in-use: This flag is set by any process actively modifying the qcow2 file,
517#          and cleared when the updated bitmap is flushed to the qcow2 image.
518#          The presence of this flag in an offline image means that the bitmap
519#          was not saved correctly after its last usage, and may contain
520#          inconsistent data.
521#
522# @auto: The bitmap must reflect all changes of the virtual disk by any
523#        application that would write to this qcow2 file.
524#
525# Since: 4.0
526##
527{ 'enum': 'Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags',
528  'data': ['in-use', 'auto'] }
529
530##
531# @Qcow2BitmapInfo:
532#
533# Qcow2 bitmap information.
534#
535# @name: the name of the bitmap
536#
537# @granularity: granularity of the bitmap in bytes
538#
539# @flags: flags of the bitmap
540#
541# Since: 4.0
542##
543{ 'struct': 'Qcow2BitmapInfo',
544  'data': {'name': 'str', 'granularity': 'uint32',
545           'flags': ['Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags'] } }
546
547##
548# @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo:
549#
550# Block latency histogram.
551#
552# @boundaries: list of interval boundary values in nanoseconds, all greater
553#              than zero and in ascending order.
554#              For example, the list [10, 50, 100] produces the following
555#              histogram intervals: [0, 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf).
556#
557# @bins: list of io request counts corresponding to histogram intervals.
558#        len(@bins) = len(@boundaries) + 1
559#        For the example above, @bins may be something like [3, 1, 5, 2],
560#        and corresponding histogram looks like:
561#
562# ::
563#
564#        5|           *
565#        4|           *
566#        3| *         *
567#        2| *         *    *
568#        1| *    *    *    *
569#         +------------------
570#             10   50   100
571#
572# Since: 4.0
573##
574{ 'struct': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
575  'data': {'boundaries': ['uint64'], 'bins': ['uint64'] } }
576
577##
578# @BlockInfo:
579#
580# Block device information.  This structure describes a virtual device and
581# the backing device associated with it.
582#
583# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
584#
585# @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block
586#        device. (since 2.10)
587#
588# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
589#        not be used (always returns 'unknown')
590#
591# @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
592#
593# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
594#          removed
595#
596# @tray_open: True if the device's tray is open
597#             (only present if it has a tray)
598#
599# @io-status: @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
600#             supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
601#             (supported device models: virtio-blk, IDE, SCSI except
602#             scsi-generic)
603#
604# @inserted: @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
605#            present
606#
607# Since: 0.14
608##
609{ 'struct': 'BlockInfo',
610  'data': {'device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
611           'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
612           '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus' } }
613
614##
615# @BlockMeasureInfo:
616#
617# Image file size calculation information.  This structure describes the size
618# requirements for creating a new image file.
619#
620# The size requirements depend on the new image file format.  File size always
621# equals virtual disk size for the 'raw' format, even for sparse POSIX files.
622# Compact formats such as 'qcow2' represent unallocated and zero regions
623# efficiently so file size may be smaller than virtual disk size.
624#
625# The values are upper bounds that are guaranteed to fit the new image file.
626# Subsequent modification, such as internal snapshot or further bitmap
627# creation, may require additional space and is not covered here.
628#
629# @required: Size required for a new image file, in bytes, when copying just
630#            allocated guest-visible contents.
631#
632# @fully-allocated: Image file size, in bytes, once data has been written
633#                   to all sectors, when copying just guest-visible contents.
634#
635# @bitmaps: Additional size required if all the top-level bitmap metadata
636#           in the source image were to be copied to the destination,
637#           present only when source and destination both support
638#           persistent bitmaps. (since 5.1)
639#
640# Since: 2.10
641##
642{ 'struct': 'BlockMeasureInfo',
643  'data': {'required': 'int', 'fully-allocated': 'int', '*bitmaps': 'int'} }
644
645##
646# @query-block:
647#
648# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
649#
650# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device. Filter
651#          nodes that were created implicitly are skipped over.
652#
653# Since: 0.14
654#
655# Example:
656#
657# -> { "execute": "query-block" }
658# <- {
659#       "return":[
660#          {
661#             "io-status": "ok",
662#             "device":"ide0-hd0",
663#             "locked":false,
664#             "removable":false,
665#             "inserted":{
666#                "ro":false,
667#                "drv":"qcow2",
668#                "encrypted":false,
669#                "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
670#                "backing_file_depth":1,
671#                "bps":1000000,
672#                "bps_rd":0,
673#                "bps_wr":0,
674#                "iops":1000000,
675#                "iops_rd":0,
676#                "iops_wr":0,
677#                "bps_max": 8000000,
678#                "bps_rd_max": 0,
679#                "bps_wr_max": 0,
680#                "iops_max": 0,
681#                "iops_rd_max": 0,
682#                "iops_wr_max": 0,
683#                "iops_size": 0,
684#                "detect_zeroes": "on",
685#                "write_threshold": 0,
686#                "image":{
687#                   "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
688#                   "format":"qcow2",
689#                   "virtual-size":2048000,
690#                   "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
691#                   "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
692#                   "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
693#                   "snapshots":[
694#                      {
695#                         "id": "1",
696#                         "name": "snapshot1",
697#                         "vm-state-size": 0,
698#                         "date-sec": 10000200,
699#                         "date-nsec": 12,
700#                         "vm-clock-sec": 206,
701#                         "vm-clock-nsec": 30
702#                      }
703#                   ],
704#                   "backing-image":{
705#                       "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
706#                       "format":"qcow2",
707#                       "virtual-size":2048000
708#                   }
709#                }
710#             },
711#             "qdev": "ide_disk",
712#             "type":"unknown"
713#          },
714#          {
715#             "io-status": "ok",
716#             "device":"ide1-cd0",
717#             "locked":false,
718#             "removable":true,
719#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]",
720#             "tray_open": false,
721#             "type":"unknown"
722#          },
723#          {
724#             "device":"floppy0",
725#             "locked":false,
726#             "removable":true,
727#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[20]",
728#             "type":"unknown"
729#          },
730#          {
731#             "device":"sd0",
732#             "locked":false,
733#             "removable":true,
734#             "type":"unknown"
735#          }
736#       ]
737#    }
738#
739##
740{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'],
741  'allow-preconfig': true }
742
743##
744# @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
745#
746# Statistics of a block device during a given interval of time.
747#
748# @interval_length: Interval used for calculating the statistics,
749#                   in seconds.
750#
751# @min_rd_latency_ns: Minimum latency of read operations in the
752#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
753#
754# @min_wr_latency_ns: Minimum latency of write operations in the
755#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
756#
757# @min_flush_latency_ns: Minimum latency of flush operations in the
758#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
759#
760# @max_rd_latency_ns: Maximum latency of read operations in the
761#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
762#
763# @max_wr_latency_ns: Maximum latency of write operations in the
764#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
765#
766# @max_flush_latency_ns: Maximum latency of flush operations in the
767#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
768#
769# @avg_rd_latency_ns: Average latency of read operations in the
770#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
771#
772# @avg_wr_latency_ns: Average latency of write operations in the
773#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
774#
775# @avg_flush_latency_ns: Average latency of flush operations in the
776#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
777#
778# @avg_rd_queue_depth: Average number of pending read operations
779#                      in the defined interval.
780#
781# @avg_wr_queue_depth: Average number of pending write operations
782#                      in the defined interval.
783#
784# Since: 2.5
785##
786{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceTimedStats',
787  'data': { 'interval_length': 'int', 'min_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
788            'max_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
789            'min_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'max_wr_latency_ns': 'int',
790            'avg_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'min_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
791            'max_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
792            'avg_rd_queue_depth': 'number', 'avg_wr_queue_depth': 'number' } }
793
794##
795# @BlockDeviceStats:
796#
797# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
798#
799# @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device.
800#
801# @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device.
802#
803# @unmap_bytes: The number of bytes unmapped by the device (Since 4.2)
804#
805# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
806#
807# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
808#
809# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
810#                    device (since 0.15)
811#
812# @unmap_operations: The number of unmap operations performed by the device
813#                    (Since 4.2)
814#
815# @rd_total_time_ns: Total time spent on reads in nanoseconds (since 0.15).
816#
817# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spent on writes in nanoseconds (since 0.15).
818#
819# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spent on cache flushes in nanoseconds
820#                       (since 0.15).
821#
822# @unmap_total_time_ns: Total time spent on unmap operations in nanoseconds
823#                       (Since 4.2)
824#
825# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
826#                     device.  The intended use of this information is for
827#                     growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
828#                     of a physical device.
829#
830# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
831#             request (Since 2.3).
832#
833# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
834#             request (Since 2.3).
835#
836# @unmap_merged: Number of unmap requests that have been merged into another
837#                request (Since 4.2)
838#
839# @idle_time_ns: Time since the last I/O operation, in
840#                nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means that
841#                there haven't been any operations yet (Since 2.5).
842#
843# @failed_rd_operations: The number of failed read operations
844#                        performed by the device (Since 2.5)
845#
846# @failed_wr_operations: The number of failed write operations
847#                        performed by the device (Since 2.5)
848#
849# @failed_flush_operations: The number of failed flush operations
850#                           performed by the device (Since 2.5)
851#
852# @failed_unmap_operations: The number of failed unmap operations performed
853#                           by the device (Since 4.2)
854#
855# @invalid_rd_operations: The number of invalid read operations
856#                          performed by the device (Since 2.5)
857#
858# @invalid_wr_operations: The number of invalid write operations
859#                         performed by the device (Since 2.5)
860#
861# @invalid_flush_operations: The number of invalid flush operations
862#                            performed by the device (Since 2.5)
863#
864# @invalid_unmap_operations: The number of invalid unmap operations performed
865#                            by the device (Since 4.2)
866#
867# @account_invalid: Whether invalid operations are included in the
868#                   last access statistics (Since 2.5)
869#
870# @account_failed: Whether failed operations are included in the
871#                  latency and last access statistics (Since 2.5)
872#
873# @timed_stats: Statistics specific to the set of previously defined
874#               intervals of time (Since 2.5)
875#
876# @rd_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
877#
878# @wr_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
879#
880# @flush_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
881#
882# Since: 0.14
883##
884{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats',
885  'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'unmap_bytes' : 'int',
886           'rd_operations': 'int', 'wr_operations': 'int',
887           'flush_operations': 'int', 'unmap_operations': 'int',
888           'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
889           'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'unmap_total_time_ns': 'int',
890           'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
891           'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int', 'unmap_merged': 'int',
892           '*idle_time_ns': 'int',
893           'failed_rd_operations': 'int', 'failed_wr_operations': 'int',
894           'failed_flush_operations': 'int', 'failed_unmap_operations': 'int',
895           'invalid_rd_operations': 'int', 'invalid_wr_operations': 'int',
896           'invalid_flush_operations': 'int', 'invalid_unmap_operations': 'int',
897           'account_invalid': 'bool', 'account_failed': 'bool',
898           'timed_stats': ['BlockDeviceTimedStats'],
899           '*rd_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
900           '*wr_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
901           '*flush_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo' } }
902
903##
904# @BlockStatsSpecificFile:
905#
906# File driver statistics
907#
908# @discard-nb-ok: The number of successful discard operations performed by
909#                 the driver.
910#
911# @discard-nb-failed: The number of failed discard operations performed by
912#                     the driver.
913#
914# @discard-bytes-ok: The number of bytes discarded by the driver.
915#
916# Since: 4.2
917##
918{ 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
919  'data': {
920      'discard-nb-ok': 'uint64',
921      'discard-nb-failed': 'uint64',
922      'discard-bytes-ok': 'uint64' } }
923
924##
925# @BlockStatsSpecificNvme:
926#
927# NVMe driver statistics
928#
929# @completion-errors: The number of completion errors.
930#
931# @aligned-accesses: The number of aligned accesses performed by
932#                    the driver.
933#
934# @unaligned-accesses: The number of unaligned accesses performed by
935#                      the driver.
936#
937# Since: 5.2
938##
939{ 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme',
940  'data': {
941      'completion-errors': 'uint64',
942      'aligned-accesses': 'uint64',
943      'unaligned-accesses': 'uint64' } }
944
945##
946# @BlockStatsSpecific:
947#
948# Block driver specific statistics
949#
950# Since: 4.2
951##
952{ 'union': 'BlockStatsSpecific',
953  'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' },
954  'discriminator': 'driver',
955  'data': {
956      'file': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
957      'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
958                       'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
959      'nvme': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme' } }
960
961##
962# @BlockStats:
963#
964# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
965#
966# @device: If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
967#          corresponding to the virtual block device.
968#
969# @node-name: The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
970#
971# @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block
972#        device. (since 3.0)
973#
974# @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
975#
976# @driver-specific: Optional driver-specific stats. (Since 4.2)
977#
978# @parent: This describes the file block device if it has one.
979#          Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
980#          protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
981#          no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
982#
983# @backing: This describes the backing block device if it has one.
984#           (Since 2.0)
985#
986# Since: 0.14
987##
988{ 'struct': 'BlockStats',
989  'data': {'*device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
990           'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
991           '*driver-specific': 'BlockStatsSpecific',
992           '*parent': 'BlockStats',
993           '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
994
995##
996# @query-blockstats:
997#
998# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
999#
1000# @query-nodes: If true, the command will query all the block nodes
1001#               that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
1002#               information, but not "backing".
1003#               If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
1004#               device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
1005#               "backing". Filter nodes that were created implicitly are
1006#               skipped over in this mode. (Since 2.3)
1007#
1008# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
1009#
1010# Since: 0.14
1011#
1012# Example:
1013#
1014# -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
1015# <- {
1016#       "return":[
1017#          {
1018#             "device":"ide0-hd0",
1019#             "parent":{
1020#                "stats":{
1021#                   "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
1022#                   "wr_bytes":9786368,
1023#                   "wr_operations":751,
1024#                   "rd_bytes":122567168,
1025#                   "rd_operations":36772
1026#                   "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
1027#                   "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
1028#                   "flush_total_times_ns":49653
1029#                   "flush_operations":61,
1030#                   "rd_merged":0,
1031#                   "wr_merged":0,
1032#                   "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
1033#                   "account_invalid":true,
1034#                   "account_failed":false
1035#                }
1036#             },
1037#             "stats":{
1038#                "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
1039#                "wr_bytes":9786368,
1040#                "wr_operations":692,
1041#                "rd_bytes":122739200,
1042#                "rd_operations":36604
1043#                "flush_operations":51,
1044#                "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
1045#                "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
1046#                "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
1047#                "rd_merged":0,
1048#                "wr_merged":0,
1049#                "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
1050#                "account_invalid":true,
1051#                "account_failed":false
1052#             },
1053#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]"
1054#          },
1055#          {
1056#             "device":"ide1-cd0",
1057#             "stats":{
1058#                "wr_highest_offset":0,
1059#                "wr_bytes":0,
1060#                "wr_operations":0,
1061#                "rd_bytes":0,
1062#                "rd_operations":0
1063#                "flush_operations":0,
1064#                "wr_total_times_ns":0
1065#                "rd_total_times_ns":0
1066#                "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1067#                "rd_merged":0,
1068#                "wr_merged":0,
1069#                "account_invalid":false,
1070#                "account_failed":false
1071#             },
1072#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[24]"
1073#          },
1074#          {
1075#             "device":"floppy0",
1076#             "stats":{
1077#                "wr_highest_offset":0,
1078#                "wr_bytes":0,
1079#                "wr_operations":0,
1080#                "rd_bytes":0,
1081#                "rd_operations":0
1082#                "flush_operations":0,
1083#                "wr_total_times_ns":0
1084#                "rd_total_times_ns":0
1085#                "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1086#                "rd_merged":0,
1087#                "wr_merged":0,
1088#                "account_invalid":false,
1089#                "account_failed":false
1090#             },
1091#             "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[16]"
1092#          },
1093#          {
1094#             "device":"sd0",
1095#             "stats":{
1096#                "wr_highest_offset":0,
1097#                "wr_bytes":0,
1098#                "wr_operations":0,
1099#                "rd_bytes":0,
1100#                "rd_operations":0
1101#                "flush_operations":0,
1102#                "wr_total_times_ns":0
1103#                "rd_total_times_ns":0
1104#                "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1105#                "rd_merged":0,
1106#                "wr_merged":0,
1107#                "account_invalid":false,
1108#                "account_failed":false
1109#             }
1110#          }
1111#       ]
1112#    }
1113#
1114##
1115{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
1116  'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
1117  'returns': ['BlockStats'],
1118  'allow-preconfig': true }
1119
1120##
1121# @BlockdevOnError:
1122#
1123# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
1124# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
1125# or by a block job
1126#
1127# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
1128#          for jobs, cancel the job
1129#
1130# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
1131#          or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR). The backup, mirror and commit block jobs retry
1132#          the failing request later and may still complete successfully. The
1133#          stream block job continues to stream and will complete with an
1134#          error.
1135#
1136# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
1137#
1138# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
1139#        for jobs, pause the job
1140#
1141# @auto: inherit the error handling policy of the backend (since: 2.7)
1142#
1143# Since: 1.3
1144##
1145{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
1146  'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop', 'auto'] }
1147
1148##
1149# @MirrorSyncMode:
1150#
1151# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
1152# phase of storage mirroring.
1153#
1154# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
1155#
1156# @full: copies data from all images to the destination
1157#
1158# @none: only copy data written from now on
1159#
1160# @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 2.4)
1161#
1162# @bitmap: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 4.2)
1163#          Behavior on completion is determined by the BitmapSyncMode.
1164#
1165# Since: 1.3
1166##
1167{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
1168  'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental', 'bitmap'] }
1169
1170##
1171# @BitmapSyncMode:
1172#
1173# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the synchronization of a bitmap
1174# when used for data copy operations.
1175#
1176# @on-success: The bitmap is only synced when the operation is successful.
1177#              This is the behavior always used for 'INCREMENTAL' backups.
1178#
1179# @never: The bitmap is never synchronized with the operation, and is
1180#         treated solely as a read-only manifest of blocks to copy.
1181#
1182# @always: The bitmap is always synchronized with the operation,
1183#          regardless of whether or not the operation was successful.
1184#
1185# Since: 4.2
1186##
1187{ 'enum': 'BitmapSyncMode',
1188  'data': ['on-success', 'never', 'always'] }
1189
1190##
1191# @MirrorCopyMode:
1192#
1193# An enumeration whose values tell the mirror block job when to
1194# trigger writes to the target.
1195#
1196# @background: copy data in background only.
1197#
1198# @write-blocking: when data is written to the source, write it
1199#                  (synchronously) to the target as well.  In
1200#                  addition, data is copied in background just like in
1201#                  @background mode.
1202#
1203# Since: 3.0
1204##
1205{ 'enum': 'MirrorCopyMode',
1206  'data': ['background', 'write-blocking'] }
1207
1208##
1209# @BlockJobInfo:
1210#
1211# Information about a long-running block device operation.
1212#
1213# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
1214#
1215# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
1216#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
1217#
1218# @len: Estimated @offset value at the completion of the job. This value can
1219#       arbitrarily change while the job is running, in both directions.
1220#
1221# @offset: Progress made until now. The unit is arbitrary and the value can
1222#          only meaningfully be used for the ratio of @offset to @len. The
1223#          value is monotonically increasing.
1224#
1225# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
1226#        no pending I/O.  Since 1.3.
1227#
1228# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
1229#          pause itself as soon as possible.  Since 1.3.
1230#
1231# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
1232#
1233# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
1234#
1235# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
1236#
1237# @status: Current job state/status (since 2.12)
1238#
1239# @auto-finalize: Job will finalize itself when PENDING, moving to
1240#                 the CONCLUDED state. (since 2.12)
1241#
1242# @auto-dismiss: Job will dismiss itself when CONCLUDED, moving to the NULL
1243#                state and disappearing from the query list. (since 2.12)
1244#
1245# @error: Error information if the job did not complete successfully.
1246#         Not set if the job completed successfully. (since 2.12.1)
1247#
1248# Since: 1.1
1249##
1250{ 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo',
1251  'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
1252           'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
1253           'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool',
1254           'status': 'JobStatus',
1255           'auto-finalize': 'bool', 'auto-dismiss': 'bool',
1256           '*error': 'str' } }
1257
1258##
1259# @query-block-jobs:
1260#
1261# Return information about long-running block device operations.
1262#
1263# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
1264#
1265# Since: 1.1
1266##
1267{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'],
1268  'allow-preconfig': true }
1269
1270##
1271# @block_resize:
1272#
1273# Resize a block image while a guest is running.
1274#
1275# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
1276#
1277# @device: the name of the device to get the image resized
1278#
1279# @node-name: graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
1280#
1281# @size: new image size in bytes
1282#
1283# Returns: - nothing on success
1284#          - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1285#
1286# Since: 0.14
1287#
1288# Example:
1289#
1290# -> { "execute": "block_resize",
1291#      "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
1292# <- { "return": {} }
1293#
1294##
1295{ 'command': 'block_resize',
1296  'data': { '*device': 'str',
1297            '*node-name': 'str',
1298            'size': 'int' },
1299  'coroutine': true,
1300  'allow-preconfig': true }
1301
1302##
1303# @NewImageMode:
1304#
1305# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
1306# a new image file.
1307#
1308# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
1309#
1310# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
1311#                  for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
1312#                  image will not be backed either.
1313#
1314# Since: 1.1
1315##
1316{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
1317  'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
1318
1319##
1320# @BlockdevSnapshotSync:
1321#
1322# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
1323#
1324# @device: the name of the device to take a snapshot of.
1325#
1326# @node-name: graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
1327#
1328# @snapshot-file: the target of the new overlay image. If the file
1329#                 exists, or if it is a device, the overlay will be created in the
1330#                 existing file/device. Otherwise, a new file will be created.
1331#
1332# @snapshot-node-name: the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
1333#
1334# @format: the format of the overlay image, default is 'qcow2'.
1335#
1336# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1337#        'absolute-paths'.
1338##
1339{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
1340  'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
1341            'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
1342            '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
1343
1344##
1345# @BlockdevSnapshot:
1346#
1347# @node: device or node name that will have a snapshot taken.
1348#
1349# @overlay: reference to the existing block device that will become
1350#           the overlay of @node, as part of taking the snapshot.
1351#           It must not have a current backing file (this can be
1352#           achieved by passing "backing": null to blockdev-add).
1353#
1354# Since: 2.5
1355##
1356{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
1357  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'overlay': 'str' } }
1358
1359##
1360# @BackupPerf:
1361#
1362# Optional parameters for backup. These parameters don't affect
1363# functionality, but may significantly affect performance.
1364#
1365# @use-copy-range: Use copy offloading. Default false.
1366#
1367# @max-workers: Maximum number of parallel requests for the sustained background
1368#               copying process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations.
1369#               Default 64.
1370#
1371# @max-chunk: Maximum request length for the sustained background copying
1372#             process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations.
1373#             0 means unlimited. If max-chunk is non-zero then it should not be
1374#             less than job cluster size which is calculated as maximum of
1375#             target image cluster size and 64k. Default 0.
1376#
1377# Since: 6.0
1378##
1379{ 'struct': 'BackupPerf',
1380  'data': { '*use-copy-range': 'bool',
1381            '*max-workers': 'int', '*max-chunk': 'int64' } }
1382
1383##
1384# @BackupCommon:
1385#
1386# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1387#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1388#
1389# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
1390#
1391# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
1392#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a
1393#        dirty bitmap, or only new I/O).
1394#
1395# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
1396#         for unlimited.
1397#
1398# @bitmap: The name of a dirty bitmap to use.
1399#          Must be present if sync is "bitmap" or "incremental".
1400#          Can be present if sync is "full" or "top".
1401#          Must not be present otherwise.
1402#          (Since 2.4 (drive-backup), 3.1 (blockdev-backup))
1403#
1404# @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain after
1405#               the operation concludes.
1406#               Must be present if a bitmap was provided,
1407#               Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.2)
1408#
1409# @compress: true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
1410#            (default: false) (since 2.8)
1411#
1412# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
1413#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1414#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
1415#
1416# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
1417#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1418#                   a different block device than @device).
1419#
1420# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
1421#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
1422#                 making any block graph changes.
1423#                 When true, this job will automatically
1424#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
1425#                 Defaults to true. (Since 2.12)
1426#
1427# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
1428#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
1429#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
1430#                list without user intervention.
1431#                Defaults to true. (Since 2.12)
1432#
1433# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
1434#                    filter driver that the backup job inserts into the graph
1435#                    above node specified by @drive. If this option is not given,
1436#                    a node name is autogenerated. (Since: 4.2)
1437#
1438# @x-perf: Performance options. (Since 6.0)
1439#
1440# Features:
1441# @unstable: Member @x-perf is experimental.
1442#
1443# Note: @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background
1444#       I/O.  If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's
1445#       rerror/werror actions will be used.
1446#
1447# Since: 4.2
1448##
1449{ 'struct': 'BackupCommon',
1450  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str',
1451            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*speed': 'int',
1452            '*bitmap': 'str', '*bitmap-mode': 'BitmapSyncMode',
1453            '*compress': 'bool',
1454            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1455            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1456            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool',
1457            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
1458            '*x-perf': { 'type': 'BackupPerf',
1459                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } }
1460
1461##
1462# @DriveBackup:
1463#
1464# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1465#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1466#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1467#
1468# @format: the format of the new destination, default is to
1469#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1470#
1471# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1472#        'absolute-paths'.
1473#
1474# Since: 1.6
1475##
1476{ 'struct': 'DriveBackup',
1477  'base': 'BackupCommon',
1478  'data': { 'target': 'str',
1479            '*format': 'str',
1480            '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
1481
1482##
1483# @BlockdevBackup:
1484#
1485# @target: the device name or node-name of the backup target node.
1486#
1487# Since: 2.3
1488##
1489{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup',
1490  'base': 'BackupCommon',
1491  'data': { 'target': 'str' } }
1492
1493##
1494# @blockdev-snapshot-sync:
1495#
1496# Takes a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
1497#
1498# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotSync.
1499#
1500# Returns: - nothing on success
1501#          - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1502#
1503# Since: 0.14
1504#
1505# Example:
1506#
1507# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1508#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1509#                     "snapshot-file":
1510#                     "/some/place/my-image",
1511#                     "format": "qcow2" } }
1512# <- { "return": {} }
1513#
1514##
1515{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
1516  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
1517  'allow-preconfig': true }
1518
1519##
1520# @blockdev-snapshot:
1521#
1522# Takes a snapshot of a block device.
1523#
1524# Take a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
1525# 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
1526# device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
1527# image.
1528#
1529# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
1530#
1531# Features:
1532# @allow-write-only-overlay: If present, the check whether this operation is safe
1533#                            was relaxed so that it can be used to change
1534#                            backing file of a destination of a blockdev-mirror.
1535#                            (since 5.0)
1536#
1537# Since: 2.5
1538#
1539# Example:
1540#
1541# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
1542#      "arguments": { "driver": "qcow2",
1543#                     "node-name": "node1534",
1544#                     "file": { "driver": "file",
1545#                               "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
1546#                     "backing": null } }
1547#
1548# <- { "return": {} }
1549#
1550# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot",
1551#      "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
1552#                     "overlay": "node1534" } }
1553# <- { "return": {} }
1554#
1555##
1556{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot',
1557  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
1558  'features': [ 'allow-write-only-overlay' ],
1559  'allow-preconfig': true }
1560
1561##
1562# @change-backing-file:
1563#
1564# Change the backing file in the image file metadata.  This does not
1565# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
1566# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
1567# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
1568# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
1569# updated.
1570#
1571# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
1572#                   image to modify. The "device" argument is used
1573#                   to verify "image-node-name" is in the chain
1574#                   described by "device".
1575#
1576# @device: The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
1577#          image-node-name.
1578#
1579# @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file.  This
1580#                string is not validated, so care should be taken
1581#                when specifying the string or the image chain may
1582#                not be able to be reopened again.
1583#
1584# Returns: - Nothing on success
1585#          - If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1586#
1587# Since: 2.1
1588##
1589{ 'command': 'change-backing-file',
1590  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
1591            'backing-file': 'str' },
1592  'allow-preconfig': true }
1593
1594##
1595# @block-commit:
1596#
1597# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
1598# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1599#
1600# If top == base, that is an error.
1601# If top has no overlays on top of it, or if it is in use by a writer,
1602# the job will not be completed by itself.  The user needs to complete
1603# the job with the block-job-complete command after getting the ready
1604# event. (Since 2.0)
1605#
1606# If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image will be
1607# resized to be the same size as top.  If top is smaller than the base
1608# image, the base will not be truncated.  If you want the base image
1609# size to match the size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate
1610# it yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1611#
1612# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1613#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1614#
1615# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node
1616#
1617# @base-node: The node name of the backing image to write data into.
1618#             If not specified, this is the deepest backing image.
1619#             (since: 3.1)
1620#
1621# @base: Same as @base-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node
1622#        name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the
1623#        node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not
1624#        accepted
1625#
1626# @top-node: The node name of the backing image within the image chain
1627#            which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1628#            not specified, this is the active layer. (since: 3.1)
1629#
1630# @top: Same as @top-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node
1631#       name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the
1632#       node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not
1633#       accepted
1634#
1635# @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1636#                image of 'top'.  If 'top' does not have an overlay
1637#                image, or if 'top' is in use by a writer, specifying
1638#                a backing file string is an error.
1639#
1640#                This filename is not validated.  If a pathname string
1641#                is such that it cannot be resolved by QEMU, that
1642#                means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
1643#                node-names for the image in question, as filename
1644#                lookup methods will fail.
1645#
1646#                If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1647#                the backing file string to use, or error out if
1648#                there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1649#                when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1650#                filename or protocol.
1651#                (Since 2.1)
1652#
1653# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1654#
1655# @on-error: the action to take on an error. 'ignore' means that the request
1656#            should be retried. (default: report; Since: 5.0)
1657#
1658# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
1659#                    filter driver that the commit job inserts into the graph
1660#                    above @top. If this option is not given, a node name is
1661#                    autogenerated. (Since: 2.9)
1662#
1663# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
1664#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
1665#                 making any block graph changes.
1666#                 When true, this job will automatically
1667#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
1668#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
1669#
1670# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
1671#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
1672#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
1673#                list without user intervention.
1674#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
1675#
1676# Features:
1677# @deprecated: Members @base and @top are deprecated.  Use @base-node
1678#              and @top-node instead.
1679#
1680# Returns: - Nothing on success
1681#          - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1682#          - Any other error returns a GenericError.
1683#
1684# Since: 1.3
1685#
1686# Example:
1687#
1688# -> { "execute": "block-commit",
1689#      "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1690#                     "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1691# <- { "return": {} }
1692#
1693##
1694{ 'command': 'block-commit',
1695  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base-node': 'str',
1696            '*base': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
1697            '*top-node': 'str',
1698            '*top': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
1699            '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int',
1700            '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1701            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
1702            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
1703  'allow-preconfig': true }
1704
1705##
1706# @drive-backup:
1707#
1708# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
1709# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1710# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1711# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1712# block-job-cancel command.
1713#
1714# Features:
1715# @deprecated: This command is deprecated. Use @blockdev-backup instead.
1716#
1717# Returns: - nothing on success
1718#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1719#
1720# Since: 1.6
1721#
1722# Example:
1723#
1724# -> { "execute": "drive-backup",
1725#      "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1726#                     "sync": "full",
1727#                     "target": "backup.img" } }
1728# <- { "return": {} }
1729#
1730##
1731{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'boxed': true,
1732  'data': 'DriveBackup', 'features': ['deprecated'],
1733  'allow-preconfig': true }
1734
1735##
1736# @blockdev-backup:
1737#
1738# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
1739# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
1740# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1741# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1742# block-job-cancel command.
1743#
1744# Returns: - nothing on success
1745#          - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1746#
1747# Since: 2.3
1748#
1749# Example:
1750#
1751# -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup",
1752#      "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
1753#                     "sync": "full",
1754#                     "target": "tgt-id" } }
1755# <- { "return": {} }
1756#
1757##
1758{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'boxed': true,
1759  'data': 'BlockdevBackup',
1760  'allow-preconfig': true }
1761
1762##
1763# @query-named-block-nodes:
1764#
1765# Get the named block driver list
1766#
1767# @flat: Omit the nested data about backing image ("backing-image" key) if true.
1768#        Default is false (Since 5.0)
1769#
1770# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
1771#
1772# Since: 2.0
1773#
1774# Example:
1775#
1776# -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
1777# <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
1778#                    "drv":"qcow2",
1779#                    "encrypted":false,
1780#                    "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
1781#                    "node-name": "my-node",
1782#                    "backing_file_depth":1,
1783#                    "detect_zeroes":"off",
1784#                    "bps":1000000,
1785#                    "bps_rd":0,
1786#                    "bps_wr":0,
1787#                    "iops":1000000,
1788#                    "iops_rd":0,
1789#                    "iops_wr":0,
1790#                    "bps_max": 8000000,
1791#                    "bps_rd_max": 0,
1792#                    "bps_wr_max": 0,
1793#                    "iops_max": 0,
1794#                    "iops_rd_max": 0,
1795#                    "iops_wr_max": 0,
1796#                    "iops_size": 0,
1797#                    "write_threshold": 0,
1798#                    "image":{
1799#                       "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
1800#                       "format":"qcow2",
1801#                       "virtual-size":2048000,
1802#                       "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
1803#                       "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
1804#                       "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
1805#                       "snapshots":[
1806#                          {
1807#                             "id": "1",
1808#                             "name": "snapshot1",
1809#                             "vm-state-size": 0,
1810#                             "date-sec": 10000200,
1811#                             "date-nsec": 12,
1812#                             "vm-clock-sec": 206,
1813#                             "vm-clock-nsec": 30
1814#                          }
1815#                       ],
1816#                       "backing-image":{
1817#                           "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
1818#                           "format":"qcow2",
1819#                           "virtual-size":2048000
1820#                       }
1821#                    } } ] }
1822#
1823##
1824{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes',
1825  'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ],
1826  'data': { '*flat': 'bool' },
1827  'allow-preconfig': true }
1828
1829##
1830# @XDbgBlockGraphNodeType:
1831#
1832# @block-backend: corresponds to BlockBackend
1833#
1834# @block-job: corresponds to BlockJob
1835#
1836# @block-driver: corresponds to BlockDriverState
1837#
1838# Since: 4.0
1839##
1840{ 'enum': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType',
1841  'data': [ 'block-backend', 'block-job', 'block-driver' ] }
1842
1843##
1844# @XDbgBlockGraphNode:
1845#
1846# @id: Block graph node identifier. This @id is generated only for
1847#      x-debug-query-block-graph and does not relate to any other identifiers in
1848#      Qemu.
1849#
1850# @type: Type of graph node. Can be one of block-backend, block-job or
1851#        block-driver-state.
1852#
1853# @name: Human readable name of the node. Corresponds to node-name for
1854#        block-driver-state nodes; is not guaranteed to be unique in the whole
1855#        graph (with block-jobs and block-backends).
1856#
1857# Since: 4.0
1858##
1859{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphNode',
1860  'data': { 'id': 'uint64', 'type': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType', 'name': 'str' } }
1861
1862##
1863# @BlockPermission:
1864#
1865# Enum of base block permissions.
1866#
1867# @consistent-read: A user that has the "permission" of consistent reads is
1868#                   guaranteed that their view of the contents of the block
1869#                   device is complete and self-consistent, representing the
1870#                   contents of a disk at a specific point.
1871#                   For most block devices (including their backing files) this
1872#                   is true, but the property cannot be maintained in a few
1873#                   situations like for intermediate nodes of a commit block
1874#                   job.
1875#
1876# @write: This permission is required to change the visible disk contents.
1877#
1878# @write-unchanged: This permission (which is weaker than BLK_PERM_WRITE) is
1879#                   both enough and required for writes to the block node when
1880#                   the caller promises that the visible disk content doesn't
1881#                   change.
1882#                   As the BLK_PERM_WRITE permission is strictly stronger,
1883#                   either is sufficient to perform an unchanging write.
1884#
1885# @resize: This permission is required to change the size of a block node.
1886#
1887# Since: 4.0
1888##
1889{ 'enum': 'BlockPermission',
1890  'data': [ 'consistent-read', 'write', 'write-unchanged', 'resize' ] }
1891
1892##
1893# @XDbgBlockGraphEdge:
1894#
1895# Block Graph edge description for x-debug-query-block-graph.
1896#
1897# @parent: parent id
1898#
1899# @child: child id
1900#
1901# @name: name of the relation (examples are 'file' and 'backing')
1902#
1903# @perm: granted permissions for the parent operating on the child
1904#
1905# @shared-perm: permissions that can still be granted to other users of the
1906#               child while it is still attached to this parent
1907#
1908# Since: 4.0
1909##
1910{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphEdge',
1911  'data': { 'parent': 'uint64', 'child': 'uint64',
1912            'name': 'str', 'perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ],
1913            'shared-perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ] } }
1914
1915##
1916# @XDbgBlockGraph:
1917#
1918# Block Graph - list of nodes and list of edges.
1919#
1920# Since: 4.0
1921##
1922{ 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraph',
1923  'data': { 'nodes': ['XDbgBlockGraphNode'], 'edges': ['XDbgBlockGraphEdge'] } }
1924
1925##
1926# @x-debug-query-block-graph:
1927#
1928# Get the block graph.
1929#
1930# Features:
1931# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
1932#
1933# Since: 4.0
1934##
1935{ 'command': 'x-debug-query-block-graph', 'returns': 'XDbgBlockGraph',
1936  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
1937  'allow-preconfig': true }
1938
1939##
1940# @drive-mirror:
1941#
1942# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1943# specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1944# is a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If
1945# it does not exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the
1946# format of the mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing',
1947# else the format of the source.
1948#
1949# Returns: - nothing on success
1950#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1951#
1952# Since: 1.3
1953#
1954# Example:
1955#
1956# -> { "execute": "drive-mirror",
1957#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1958#                     "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1959#                     "sync": "full",
1960#                     "format": "qcow2" } }
1961# <- { "return": {} }
1962#
1963##
1964{ 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'boxed': true,
1965  'data': 'DriveMirror',
1966  'allow-preconfig': true }
1967
1968##
1969# @DriveMirror:
1970#
1971# A set of parameters describing drive mirror setup.
1972#
1973# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1974#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1975#
1976# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
1977#          mirrored.
1978#
1979# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1980#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1981#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1982#
1983# @format: the format of the new destination, default is to
1984#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1985#
1986# @node-name: the new block driver state node name in the graph
1987#             (Since 2.1)
1988#
1989# @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
1990#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
1991#            broken Quorum files.  By default, @device is replaced, although
1992#            implicitly created filters on it are kept. (Since 2.1)
1993#
1994# @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1995#        'absolute-paths'.
1996#
1997# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1998#
1999# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
2000#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
2001#        only new I/O).
2002#
2003# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
2004#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
2005#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
2006#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
2007#
2008# @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
2009#            target (since 1.4).
2010#
2011# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
2012#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
2013#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
2014#
2015# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
2016#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
2017#                   a different block device than @device).
2018#
2019# @unmap: Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has
2020#         only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero,
2021#         target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be
2022#         written. Both will result in identical contents.
2023#         Default is true. (Since 2.4)
2024#
2025# @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background'
2026#             (Since: 3.0)
2027#
2028# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2029#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2030#                 making any block graph changes.
2031#                 When true, this job will automatically
2032#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
2033#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2034#
2035# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2036#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2037#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2038#                list without user intervention.
2039#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2040#
2041# Since: 1.3
2042##
2043{ 'struct': 'DriveMirror',
2044  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2045            '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
2046            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
2047            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2048            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2049            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2050            '*unmap': 'bool', '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode',
2051            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } }
2052
2053##
2054# @BlockDirtyBitmap:
2055#
2056# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
2057#
2058# @name: name of the dirty bitmap
2059#
2060# Since: 2.4
2061##
2062{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2063  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
2064
2065##
2066# @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd:
2067#
2068# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
2069#
2070# @name: name of the dirty bitmap (must be less than 1024 bytes)
2071#
2072# @granularity: the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for
2073#               block-dirty-bitmap-add
2074#
2075# @persistent: the bitmap is persistent, i.e. it will be saved to the
2076#              corresponding block device image file on its close. For now only
2077#              Qcow2 disks support persistent bitmaps. Default is false for
2078#              block-dirty-bitmap-add. (Since: 2.10)
2079#
2080# @disabled: the bitmap is created in the disabled state, which means that
2081#            it will not track drive changes. The bitmap may be enabled with
2082#            block-dirty-bitmap-enable. Default is false. (Since: 4.0)
2083#
2084# Since: 2.4
2085##
2086{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
2087  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2088            '*persistent': 'bool', '*disabled': 'bool' } }
2089
2090##
2091# @BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr:
2092#
2093# @local: name of the bitmap, attached to the same node as target bitmap.
2094#
2095# @external: bitmap with specified node
2096#
2097# Since: 4.1
2098##
2099{ 'alternate': 'BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr',
2100  'data': { 'local': 'str',
2101            'external': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } }
2102
2103##
2104# @BlockDirtyBitmapMerge:
2105#
2106# @node: name of device/node which the @target bitmap is tracking
2107#
2108# @target: name of the destination dirty bitmap
2109#
2110# @bitmaps: name(s) of the source dirty bitmap(s) at @node and/or fully
2111#           specified BlockDirtyBitmap elements. The latter are supported
2112#           since 4.1.
2113#
2114# Since: 4.0
2115##
2116{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
2117  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2118            'bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr'] } }
2119
2120##
2121# @block-dirty-bitmap-add:
2122#
2123# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node, and start tracking the writes.
2124#
2125# Returns: - nothing on success
2126#          - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
2127#          - If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation
2128#
2129# Since: 2.4
2130#
2131# Example:
2132#
2133# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
2134#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2135# <- { "return": {} }
2136#
2137##
2138{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add',
2139  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
2140  'allow-preconfig': true }
2141
2142##
2143# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove:
2144#
2145# Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created
2146# with block-dirty-bitmap-add. If the bitmap is persistent, remove it from its
2147# storage too.
2148#
2149# Returns: - nothing on success
2150#          - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
2151#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2152#          - if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError
2153#
2154# Since: 2.4
2155#
2156# Example:
2157#
2158# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
2159#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2160# <- { "return": {} }
2161#
2162##
2163{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
2164  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2165  'allow-preconfig': true }
2166
2167##
2168# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear:
2169#
2170# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device, so that an incremental
2171# backup from this point in time forward will only backup clusters
2172# modified after this clear operation.
2173#
2174# Returns: - nothing on success
2175#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2176#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2177#
2178# Since: 2.4
2179#
2180# Example:
2181#
2182# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
2183#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2184# <- { "return": {} }
2185#
2186##
2187{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
2188  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2189  'allow-preconfig': true }
2190
2191##
2192# @block-dirty-bitmap-enable:
2193#
2194# Enables a dirty bitmap so that it will begin tracking disk changes.
2195#
2196# Returns: - nothing on success
2197#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2198#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2199#
2200# Since: 4.0
2201#
2202# Example:
2203#
2204# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-enable",
2205#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2206# <- { "return": {} }
2207#
2208##
2209{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-enable',
2210  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2211  'allow-preconfig': true }
2212
2213##
2214# @block-dirty-bitmap-disable:
2215#
2216# Disables a dirty bitmap so that it will stop tracking disk changes.
2217#
2218# Returns: - nothing on success
2219#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2220#          - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2221#
2222# Since: 4.0
2223#
2224# Example:
2225#
2226# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-disable",
2227#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2228# <- { "return": {} }
2229#
2230##
2231{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-disable',
2232  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2233  'allow-preconfig': true }
2234
2235##
2236# @block-dirty-bitmap-merge:
2237#
2238# Merge dirty bitmaps listed in @bitmaps to the @target dirty bitmap.
2239# Dirty bitmaps in @bitmaps will be unchanged, except if it also appears
2240# as the @target bitmap. Any bits already set in @target will still be
2241# set after the merge, i.e., this operation does not clear the target.
2242# On error, @target is unchanged.
2243#
2244# The resulting bitmap will count as dirty any clusters that were dirty in any
2245# of the source bitmaps. This can be used to achieve backup checkpoints, or in
2246# simpler usages, to copy bitmaps.
2247#
2248# Returns: - nothing on success
2249#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2250#          - If any bitmap in @bitmaps or @target is not found, GenericError
2251#          - If any of the bitmaps have different sizes or granularities,
2252#            GenericError
2253#
2254# Since: 4.0
2255#
2256# Example:
2257#
2258# -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-merge",
2259#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "target": "bitmap0",
2260#                     "bitmaps": ["bitmap1"] } }
2261# <- { "return": {} }
2262#
2263##
2264{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-merge',
2265  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
2266  'allow-preconfig': true }
2267
2268##
2269# @BlockDirtyBitmapSha256:
2270#
2271# SHA256 hash of dirty bitmap data
2272#
2273# @sha256: ASCII representation of SHA256 bitmap hash
2274#
2275# Since: 2.10
2276##
2277{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256',
2278  'data': {'sha256': 'str'} }
2279
2280##
2281# @x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256:
2282#
2283# Get bitmap SHA256.
2284#
2285# Features:
2286# @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
2287#
2288# Returns: - BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 on success
2289#          - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2290#          - If @name is not found or if hashing has failed, GenericError with an
2291#            explanation
2292#
2293# Since: 2.10
2294##
2295{ 'command': 'x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256',
2296  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap', 'returns': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256',
2297  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
2298  'allow-preconfig': true }
2299
2300##
2301# @blockdev-mirror:
2302#
2303# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
2304#
2305# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
2306#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
2307#
2308# @device: The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
2309#          mirrored.
2310#
2311# @target: the id or node-name of the block device to mirror to. This mustn't be
2312#          attached to guest.
2313#
2314# @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
2315#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
2316#            broken Quorum files.  By default, @device is replaced, although
2317#            implicitly created filters on it are kept.
2318#
2319# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
2320#
2321# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
2322#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
2323#        only new I/O).
2324#
2325# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
2326#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
2327#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
2328#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M
2329#
2330# @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
2331#            target
2332#
2333# @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
2334#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
2335#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
2336#
2337# @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
2338#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
2339#                   a different block device than @device).
2340#
2341# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
2342#                    filter driver that the mirror job inserts into the graph
2343#                    above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is
2344#                    autogenerated. (Since: 2.9)
2345#
2346# @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background'
2347#             (Since: 3.0)
2348#
2349# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2350#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2351#                 making any block graph changes.
2352#                 When true, this job will automatically
2353#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
2354#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2355#
2356# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2357#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2358#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2359#                list without user intervention.
2360#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2361#
2362# Returns: nothing on success.
2363#
2364# Since: 2.6
2365#
2366# Example:
2367#
2368# -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror",
2369#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
2370#                     "target": "target0",
2371#                     "sync": "full" } }
2372# <- { "return": {} }
2373#
2374##
2375{ 'command': 'blockdev-mirror',
2376  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2377            '*replaces': 'str',
2378            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
2379            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2380            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2381            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2382            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
2383            '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode',
2384            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
2385  'allow-preconfig': true }
2386
2387##
2388# @BlockIOThrottle:
2389#
2390# A set of parameters describing block throttling.
2391#
2392# @device: Block device name
2393#
2394# @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2395#
2396# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
2397#
2398# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
2399#
2400# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
2401#
2402# @iops: total I/O operations per second
2403#
2404# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second
2405#
2406# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
2407#
2408# @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts,
2409#           in bytes (Since 1.7)
2410#
2411# @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts,
2412#              in bytes (Since 1.7)
2413#
2414# @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts,
2415#              in bytes (Since 1.7)
2416#
2417# @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts,
2418#            in bytes (Since 1.7)
2419#
2420# @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts,
2421#               in bytes (Since 1.7)
2422#
2423# @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts,
2424#               in bytes (Since 1.7)
2425#
2426# @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst
2427#                  period, in seconds. It must only
2428#                  be set if @bps_max is set as well.
2429#                  Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2430#
2431# @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
2432#                     burst period, in seconds. It must only
2433#                     be set if @bps_rd_max is set as well.
2434#                     Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2435#
2436# @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
2437#                     burst period, in seconds. It must only
2438#                     be set if @bps_wr_max is set as well.
2439#                     Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2440#
2441# @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst
2442#                   period, in seconds. It must only
2443#                   be set if @iops_max is set as well.
2444#                   Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2445#
2446# @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
2447#                      burst period, in seconds. It must only
2448#                      be set if @iops_rd_max is set as well.
2449#                      Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2450#
2451# @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
2452#                      burst period, in seconds. It must only
2453#                      be set if @iops_wr_max is set as well.
2454#                      Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2455#
2456# @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
2457#
2458# @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4)
2459#
2460# Features:
2461# @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated.  Use @id instead.
2462#
2463# Since: 1.1
2464##
2465{ 'struct': 'BlockIOThrottle',
2466  'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
2467            '*id': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int',
2468            'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
2469            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
2470            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
2471            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
2472            '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
2473            '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
2474            '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
2475            '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } }
2476
2477##
2478# @ThrottleLimits:
2479#
2480# Limit parameters for throttling.
2481# Since some limit combinations are illegal, limits should always be set in one
2482# transaction. All fields are optional. When setting limits, if a field is
2483# missing the current value is not changed.
2484#
2485# @iops-total: limit total I/O operations per second
2486# @iops-total-max: I/O operations burst
2487# @iops-total-max-length: length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds
2488#                         It must only be set if @iops-total-max is set as well.
2489# @iops-read: limit read operations per second
2490# @iops-read-max: I/O operations read burst
2491# @iops-read-max-length: length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds
2492#                        It must only be set if @iops-read-max is set as well.
2493# @iops-write: limit write operations per second
2494# @iops-write-max: I/O operations write burst
2495# @iops-write-max-length: length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds
2496#                         It must only be set if @iops-write-max is set as well.
2497# @bps-total: limit total bytes per second
2498# @bps-total-max: total bytes burst
2499# @bps-total-max-length: length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds.
2500#                        It must only be set if @bps-total-max is set as well.
2501# @bps-read: limit read bytes per second
2502# @bps-read-max: total bytes read burst
2503# @bps-read-max-length: length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds
2504#                       It must only be set if @bps-read-max is set as well.
2505# @bps-write: limit write bytes per second
2506# @bps-write-max: total bytes write burst
2507# @bps-write-max-length: length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds
2508#                        It must only be set if @bps-write-max is set as well.
2509# @iops-size: when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes
2510#
2511# Since: 2.11
2512##
2513{ 'struct': 'ThrottleLimits',
2514  'data': { '*iops-total' : 'int', '*iops-total-max' : 'int',
2515            '*iops-total-max-length' : 'int', '*iops-read' : 'int',
2516            '*iops-read-max' : 'int', '*iops-read-max-length' : 'int',
2517            '*iops-write' : 'int', '*iops-write-max' : 'int',
2518            '*iops-write-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-total' : 'int',
2519            '*bps-total-max' : 'int', '*bps-total-max-length' : 'int',
2520            '*bps-read' : 'int', '*bps-read-max' : 'int',
2521            '*bps-read-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-write' : 'int',
2522            '*bps-write-max' : 'int', '*bps-write-max-length' : 'int',
2523            '*iops-size' : 'int' } }
2524
2525##
2526# @ThrottleGroupProperties:
2527#
2528# Properties for throttle-group objects.
2529#
2530# @limits: limits to apply for this throttle group
2531#
2532# Features:
2533# @unstable: All members starting with x- are aliases for the same key
2534#            without x- in the @limits object.  This is not a stable
2535#            interface and may be removed or changed incompatibly in
2536#            the future.  Use @limits for a supported stable
2537#            interface.
2538#
2539# Since: 2.11
2540##
2541{ 'struct': 'ThrottleGroupProperties',
2542  'data': { '*limits': 'ThrottleLimits',
2543            '*x-iops-total': { 'type': 'int',
2544                               'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2545            '*x-iops-total-max': { 'type': 'int',
2546                                   'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2547            '*x-iops-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2548                                          'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2549            '*x-iops-read': { 'type': 'int',
2550                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2551            '*x-iops-read-max': { 'type': 'int',
2552                                  'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2553            '*x-iops-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2554                                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2555            '*x-iops-write': { 'type': 'int',
2556                               'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2557            '*x-iops-write-max': { 'type': 'int',
2558                                   'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2559            '*x-iops-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2560                                          'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2561            '*x-bps-total': { 'type': 'int',
2562                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2563            '*x-bps-total-max': { 'type': 'int',
2564                                  'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2565            '*x-bps-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2566                                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2567            '*x-bps-read': { 'type': 'int',
2568                             'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2569            '*x-bps-read-max': { 'type': 'int',
2570                                 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2571            '*x-bps-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2572                                        'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2573            '*x-bps-write': { 'type': 'int',
2574                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2575            '*x-bps-write-max': { 'type': 'int',
2576                                  'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2577            '*x-bps-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2578                                         'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2579            '*x-iops-size': { 'type': 'int',
2580                              'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } }
2581
2582##
2583# @block-stream:
2584#
2585# Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
2586#
2587# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
2588# backing file has been copied.  This command returns immediately once streaming
2589# has started.  The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
2590# with query-block-jobs.  The operation can be stopped before it has completed
2591# using the block-job-cancel command.
2592#
2593# The node that receives the data is called the top image, can be located in
2594# any part of the chain (but always above the base image; see below) and can be
2595# specified using its device or node name. Earlier qemu versions only allowed
2596# 'device' to name the top level node; presence of the 'base-node' parameter
2597# during introspection can be used as a witness of the enhanced semantics
2598# of 'device'.
2599#
2600# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
2601# its backing chain.  This can be used to stream a subset of the backing file
2602# chain instead of flattening the entire image.
2603# When streaming completes the image file will have the base file as its backing
2604# file, unless that node was changed while the job was running.  In that case,
2605# base's parent's backing (or filtered, whichever exists) child (i.e., base at
2606# the beginning of the job) will be the new backing file.
2607#
2608# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
2609# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
2610#
2611# In case @device is a filter node, block-stream modifies the first non-filter
2612# overlay node below it to point to the new backing node instead of modifying
2613# @device itself.
2614#
2615# @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
2616#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
2617#
2618# @device: the device or node name of the top image
2619#
2620# @base: the common backing file name.
2621#        It cannot be set if @base-node or @bottom is also set.
2622#
2623# @base-node: the node name of the backing file.
2624#             It cannot be set if @base or @bottom is also set. (Since 2.8)
2625#
2626# @bottom: the last node in the chain that should be streamed into
2627#          top. It cannot be set if @base or @base-node is also set.
2628#          It cannot be filter node. (Since 6.0)
2629#
2630# @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the top
2631#                image. This filename is not validated.
2632#
2633#                If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
2634#                resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
2635#                HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
2636#                question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
2637#
2638#                If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
2639#                the backing file string to use, or error out if there
2640#                is no obvious choice.  Care should be taken when
2641#                specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
2642#                protocol.
2643#                (Since 2.1)
2644#
2645# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
2646#
2647# @on-error: the action to take on an error (default report).
2648#            'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
2649#            supports io-status (see BlockInfo).  Since 1.3.
2650#
2651# @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
2652#                    filter driver that the stream job inserts into the graph
2653#                    above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is
2654#                    autogenerated. (Since: 6.0)
2655#
2656# @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2657#                 finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2658#                 making any block graph changes.
2659#                 When true, this job will automatically
2660#                 perform its abort or commit actions.
2661#                 Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2662#
2663# @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2664#                has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2665#                When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2666#                list without user intervention.
2667#                Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2668#
2669# Returns: - Nothing on success.
2670#          - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound.
2671#
2672# Since: 1.1
2673#
2674# Example:
2675#
2676# -> { "execute": "block-stream",
2677#      "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
2678#                     "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
2679# <- { "return": {} }
2680#
2681##
2682{ 'command': 'block-stream',
2683  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str',
2684            '*base-node': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str', '*bottom': 'str',
2685            '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2686            '*filter-node-name': 'str',
2687            '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
2688  'allow-preconfig': true }
2689
2690##
2691# @block-job-set-speed:
2692#
2693# Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
2694#
2695# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
2696#
2697# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
2698#
2699# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2700#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2701#          other values.
2702#
2703# @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
2704#         Defaults to 0.
2705#
2706# Returns: - Nothing on success
2707#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2708#
2709# Since: 1.1
2710##
2711{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
2712  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' },
2713  'allow-preconfig': true }
2714
2715##
2716# @block-job-cancel:
2717#
2718# Stop an active background block operation.
2719#
2720# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
2721# operation for cancellation.  It is an error to call this command if no
2722# operation is in progress.
2723#
2724# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
2725# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event.  Before that happens the job is still visible when
2726# enumerated using query-block-jobs.
2727#
2728# Note that if you issue 'block-job-cancel' after 'drive-mirror' has indicated
2729# (via the event BLOCK_JOB_READY) that the source and destination are
2730# synchronized, then the event triggered by this command changes to
2731# BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, to indicate that the mirroring has ended and the
2732# destination now has a point-in-time copy tied to the time of the cancellation.
2733#
2734# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
2735# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled.  A new streaming
2736# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
2737# backing file.
2738#
2739# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2740#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2741#          other values.
2742#
2743# @force: If true, and the job has already emitted the event BLOCK_JOB_READY,
2744#         abandon the job immediately (even if it is paused) instead of waiting
2745#         for the destination to complete its final synchronization (since 1.3)
2746#
2747# Returns: - Nothing on success
2748#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2749#
2750# Since: 1.1
2751##
2752{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' },
2753  'allow-preconfig': true }
2754
2755##
2756# @block-job-pause:
2757#
2758# Pause an active background block operation.
2759#
2760# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
2761# operation for pausing.  It is an error to call this command if no
2762# operation is in progress or if the job is already paused.
2763#
2764# The operation will pause as soon as possible.  No event is emitted when
2765# the operation is actually paused.  Cancelling a paused job automatically
2766# resumes it.
2767#
2768# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2769#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2770#          other values.
2771#
2772# Returns: - Nothing on success
2773#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2774#
2775# Since: 1.3
2776##
2777{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2778  'allow-preconfig': true }
2779
2780##
2781# @block-job-resume:
2782#
2783# Resume an active background block operation.
2784#
2785# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
2786# operation.  It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
2787# progress or if the job is not paused.
2788#
2789# This command also clears the error status of the job.
2790#
2791# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2792#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2793#          other values.
2794#
2795# Returns: - Nothing on success
2796#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2797#
2798# Since: 1.3
2799##
2800{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2801  'allow-preconfig': true }
2802
2803##
2804# @block-job-complete:
2805#
2806# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.  This
2807# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
2808# write to the target path only.  The ability to complete is signaled with
2809# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
2810#
2811# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
2812# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
2813# is not defined.  Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
2814# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
2815# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
2816# the operation.
2817#
2818# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
2819#
2820# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2821#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2822#          other values.
2823#
2824# Returns: - Nothing on success
2825#          - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2826#
2827# Since: 1.3
2828##
2829{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2830  'allow-preconfig': true }
2831
2832##
2833# @block-job-dismiss:
2834#
2835# For jobs that have already concluded, remove them from the block-job-query
2836# list. This command only needs to be run for jobs which were started with
2837# QEMU 2.12+ job lifetime management semantics.
2838#
2839# This command will refuse to operate on any job that has not yet reached
2840# its terminal state, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED. For jobs that make use of the
2841# BLOCK_JOB_READY event, block-job-cancel or block-job-complete will still need
2842# to be used as appropriate.
2843#
2844# @id: The job identifier.
2845#
2846# Returns: Nothing on success
2847#
2848# Since: 2.12
2849##
2850{ 'command': 'block-job-dismiss', 'data': { 'id': 'str' },
2851  'allow-preconfig': true }
2852
2853##
2854# @block-job-finalize:
2855#
2856# Once a job that has manual=true reaches the pending state, it can be
2857# instructed to finalize any graph changes and do any necessary cleanup
2858# via this command.
2859# For jobs in a transaction, instructing one job to finalize will force
2860# ALL jobs in the transaction to finalize, so it is only necessary to instruct
2861# a single member job to finalize.
2862#
2863# @id: The job identifier.
2864#
2865# Returns: Nothing on success
2866#
2867# Since: 2.12
2868##
2869{ 'command': 'block-job-finalize', 'data': { 'id': 'str' },
2870  'allow-preconfig': true }
2871
2872##
2873# @BlockdevDiscardOptions:
2874#
2875# Determines how to handle discard requests.
2876#
2877# @ignore: Ignore the request
2878# @unmap: Forward as an unmap request
2879#
2880# Since: 2.9
2881##
2882{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
2883  'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
2884
2885##
2886# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions:
2887#
2888# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
2889# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
2890#
2891# @off: Disabled (default)
2892# @on: Enabled
2893# @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
2894#         also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
2895#
2896# Since: 2.1
2897##
2898{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
2899  'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
2900
2901##
2902# @BlockdevAioOptions:
2903#
2904# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
2905#
2906# @threads: Use qemu's thread pool
2907# @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
2908# @io_uring: Use linux io_uring (since 5.0)
2909#
2910# Since: 2.9
2911##
2912{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
2913  'data': [ 'threads', 'native',
2914            { 'name': 'io_uring', 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING' } ] }
2915
2916##
2917# @BlockdevCacheOptions:
2918#
2919# Includes cache-related options for block devices
2920#
2921# @direct: enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
2922#          default: false)
2923# @no-flush: ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
2924#            false)
2925#
2926# Since: 2.9
2927##
2928{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
2929  'data': { '*direct': 'bool',
2930            '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
2931
2932##
2933# @BlockdevDriver:
2934#
2935# Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
2936#
2937# @throttle: Since 2.11
2938# @nvme: Since 2.12
2939# @copy-on-read: Since 3.0
2940# @blklogwrites: Since 3.0
2941# @blkreplay: Since 4.2
2942# @compress: Since 5.0
2943# @copy-before-write: Since 6.2
2944# @snapshot-access: Since 7.0
2945#
2946# Since: 2.9
2947##
2948{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
2949  'data': [ 'blkdebug', 'blklogwrites', 'blkreplay', 'blkverify', 'bochs',
2950            'cloop', 'compress', 'copy-before-write', 'copy-on-read', 'dmg',
2951            'file', 'snapshot-access', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'gluster',
2952            {'name': 'host_cdrom', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
2953            {'name': 'host_device', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
2954            'http', 'https', 'iscsi',
2955            'luks', 'nbd', 'nfs', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'nvme', 'parallels',
2956            'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'rbd',
2957            { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
2958            'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
2959
2960##
2961# @BlockdevOptionsFile:
2962#
2963# Driver specific block device options for the file backend.
2964#
2965# @filename: path to the image file
2966# @pr-manager: the id for the object that will handle persistent reservations
2967#              for this device (default: none, forward the commands via SG_IO;
2968#              since 2.11)
2969# @aio: AIO backend (default: threads) (since: 2.8)
2970# @aio-max-batch: maximum number of requests to batch together into a single
2971#                 submission in the AIO backend. The smallest value between
2972#                 this and the aio-max-batch value of the IOThread object is
2973#                 chosen.
2974#                 0 means that the AIO backend will handle it automatically.
2975#                 (default: 0, since 6.2)
2976# @locking: whether to enable file locking. If set to 'auto', only enable
2977#           when Open File Descriptor (OFD) locking API is available
2978#           (default: auto, since 2.10)
2979# @drop-cache: invalidate page cache during live migration.  This prevents
2980#              stale data on the migration destination with cache.direct=off.
2981#              Currently only supported on Linux hosts.
2982#              (default: on, since: 4.0)
2983# @x-check-cache-dropped: whether to check that page cache was dropped on live
2984#                         migration.  May cause noticeable delays if the image
2985#                         file is large, do not use in production.
2986#                         (default: off) (since: 3.0)
2987#
2988# Features:
2989# @dynamic-auto-read-only: If present, enabled auto-read-only means that the
2990#                          driver will open the image read-only at first,
2991#                          dynamically reopen the image file read-write when
2992#                          the first writer is attached to the node and reopen
2993#                          read-only when the last writer is detached. This
2994#                          allows giving QEMU write permissions only on demand
2995#                          when an operation actually needs write access.
2996# @unstable: Member x-check-cache-dropped is meant for debugging.
2997#
2998# Since: 2.9
2999##
3000{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
3001  'data': { 'filename': 'str',
3002            '*pr-manager': 'str',
3003            '*locking': 'OnOffAuto',
3004            '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
3005            '*aio-max-batch': 'int',
3006            '*drop-cache': {'type': 'bool',
3007                            'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX'},
3008            '*x-check-cache-dropped': { 'type': 'bool',
3009                                        'features': [ 'unstable' ] } },
3010  'features': [ { 'name': 'dynamic-auto-read-only',
3011                  'if': 'CONFIG_POSIX' } ] }
3012
3013##
3014# @BlockdevOptionsNull:
3015#
3016# Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
3017#
3018# @size: size of the device in bytes.
3019# @latency-ns: emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing
3020#              requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately.
3021#              (Since 2.4)
3022# @read-zeroes: if true, reads from the device produce zeroes; if false, the
3023#               buffer is left unchanged. (default: false; since: 4.1)
3024#
3025# Since: 2.9
3026##
3027{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
3028  'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } }
3029
3030##
3031# @BlockdevOptionsNVMe:
3032#
3033# Driver specific block device options for the NVMe backend.
3034#
3035# @device: PCI controller address of the NVMe device in
3036#          format hhhh:bb:ss.f (host:bus:slot.function)
3037# @namespace: namespace number of the device, starting from 1.
3038#
3039# Note that the PCI @device must have been unbound from any host
3040# kernel driver before instructing QEMU to add the blockdev.
3041#
3042# Since: 2.12
3043##
3044{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
3045  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'namespace': 'int' } }
3046
3047##
3048# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT:
3049#
3050# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
3051#
3052# @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image
3053# @fat-type: FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
3054# @floppy: whether to export a floppy image (true) or
3055#          partitioned hard disk (false; default)
3056# @label: set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and
3057#         FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are
3058#         ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT".
3059#         (since 2.4)
3060# @rw: whether to allow write operations (default: false)
3061#
3062# Since: 2.9
3063##
3064{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
3065  'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
3066            '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } }
3067
3068##
3069# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat:
3070#
3071# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
3072# besides their data source.
3073#
3074# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
3075#
3076# Since: 2.9
3077##
3078{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3079  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3080
3081##
3082# @BlockdevOptionsLUKS:
3083#
3084# Driver specific block device options for LUKS.
3085#
3086# @key-secret: the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
3087#              the decryption key (since 2.6). Mandatory except when
3088#              doing a metadata-only probe of the image.
3089#
3090# Since: 2.9
3091##
3092{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
3093  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3094  'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' } }
3095
3096##
3097# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat:
3098#
3099# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
3100# besides their data source and an optional backing file.
3101#
3102# @backing: reference to or definition of the backing file block
3103#           device, null disables the backing file entirely.
3104#           Defaults to the backing file stored the image file.
3105#
3106# Since: 2.9
3107##
3108{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3109  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3110  'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRefOrNull' } }
3111
3112##
3113# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode:
3114#
3115# General overlap check modes.
3116#
3117# @none: Do not perform any checks
3118#
3119# @constant: Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
3120#            without reading anything from disk
3121#
3122# @cached: Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
3123#          from disk
3124#
3125# @all: Perform all available overlap checks
3126#
3127# Since: 2.9
3128##
3129{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
3130  'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
3131
3132##
3133# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags:
3134#
3135# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
3136# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
3137# value is chosen according to the template given.
3138#
3139# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
3140#            flags, defaults to 'cached'
3141#
3142# @bitmap-directory: since 3.0
3143#
3144# Since: 2.9
3145##
3146{ 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
3147  'data': { '*template':         'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
3148            '*main-header':      'bool',
3149            '*active-l1':        'bool',
3150            '*active-l2':        'bool',
3151            '*refcount-table':   'bool',
3152            '*refcount-block':   'bool',
3153            '*snapshot-table':   'bool',
3154            '*inactive-l1':      'bool',
3155            '*inactive-l2':      'bool',
3156            '*bitmap-directory': 'bool' } }
3157
3158##
3159# @Qcow2OverlapChecks:
3160#
3161# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
3162# overwriting.
3163#
3164# @flags: set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
3165#         type
3166#
3167# @mode: named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
3168#
3169# Since: 2.9
3170##
3171{ 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
3172  'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
3173            'mode':  'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
3174
3175##
3176# @BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat:
3177#
3178# @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors
3179#
3180# Since: 2.10
3181##
3182{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat',
3183  'data': [ 'aes' ] }
3184
3185##
3186# @BlockdevQcowEncryption:
3187#
3188# Since: 2.10
3189##
3190{ 'union': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption',
3191  'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat' },
3192  'discriminator': 'format',
3193  'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow' } }
3194
3195##
3196# @BlockdevOptionsQcow:
3197#
3198# Driver specific block device options for qcow.
3199#
3200# @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for
3201#           encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
3202#           probe of the image.
3203#
3204# Since: 2.10
3205##
3206{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow',
3207  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3208  'data': { '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption' } }
3209
3210##
3211# @BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat:
3212#
3213# @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors
3214#
3215# Since: 2.10
3216##
3217{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat',
3218  'data': [ 'aes', 'luks' ] }
3219
3220##
3221# @BlockdevQcow2Encryption:
3222#
3223# Since: 2.10
3224##
3225{ 'union': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption',
3226  'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat' },
3227  'discriminator': 'format',
3228  'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow',
3229            'luks': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS'} }
3230
3231##
3232# @BlockdevOptionsPreallocate:
3233#
3234# Filter driver intended to be inserted between format and protocol node
3235# and do preallocation in protocol node on write.
3236#
3237# @prealloc-align: on preallocation, align file length to this number,
3238#                  default 1048576 (1M)
3239#
3240# @prealloc-size: how much to preallocate, default 134217728 (128M)
3241#
3242# Since: 6.0
3243##
3244{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate',
3245  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3246  'data': { '*prealloc-align': 'int', '*prealloc-size': 'int' } }
3247
3248##
3249# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2:
3250#
3251# Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
3252#
3253# @lazy-refcounts: whether to enable the lazy refcounts
3254#                  feature (default is taken from the image file)
3255#
3256# @pass-discard-request: whether discard requests to the qcow2
3257#                        device should be forwarded to the data source
3258#
3259# @pass-discard-snapshot: whether discard requests for the data source
3260#                         should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
3261#                         deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
3262#
3263# @pass-discard-other: whether discard requests for the data source
3264#                      should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
3265#                      gets freed
3266#
3267# @overlap-check: which overlap checks to perform for writes
3268#                 to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
3269#
3270# @cache-size: the maximum total size of the L2 table and
3271#              refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
3272#
3273# @l2-cache-size: the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
3274#                 bytes (since 2.2)
3275#
3276# @l2-cache-entry-size: the size of each entry in the L2 cache in
3277#                       bytes. It must be a power of two between 512
3278#                       and the cluster size. The default value is
3279#                       the cluster size (since 2.12)
3280#
3281# @refcount-cache-size: the maximum size of the refcount block cache
3282#                       in bytes (since 2.2)
3283#
3284# @cache-clean-interval: clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount
3285#                        caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value
3286#                        is 600 on supporting platforms, and 0 on other
3287#                        platforms. 0 disables this feature. (since 2.5)
3288#
3289# @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for
3290#           encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
3291#           probe of the image. (since 2.10)
3292#
3293# @data-file: reference to or definition of the external data file.
3294#             This may only be specified for images that require an
3295#             external data file. If it is not specified for such
3296#             an image, the data file name is loaded from the image
3297#             file. (since 4.0)
3298#
3299# Since: 2.9
3300##
3301{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
3302  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3303  'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
3304            '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
3305            '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
3306            '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
3307            '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
3308            '*cache-size': 'int',
3309            '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
3310            '*l2-cache-entry-size': 'int',
3311            '*refcount-cache-size': 'int',
3312            '*cache-clean-interval': 'int',
3313            '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption',
3314            '*data-file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3315
3316##
3317# @SshHostKeyCheckMode:
3318#
3319# @none: Don't check the host key at all
3320# @hash: Compare the host key with a given hash
3321# @known_hosts: Check the host key against the known_hosts file
3322#
3323# Since: 2.12
3324##
3325{ 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode',
3326  'data': [ 'none', 'hash', 'known_hosts' ] }
3327
3328##
3329# @SshHostKeyCheckHashType:
3330#
3331# @md5: The given hash is an md5 hash
3332# @sha1: The given hash is an sha1 hash
3333# @sha256: The given hash is an sha256 hash
3334#
3335# Since: 2.12
3336##
3337{ 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType',
3338  'data': [ 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256' ] }
3339
3340##
3341# @SshHostKeyHash:
3342#
3343# @type: The hash algorithm used for the hash
3344# @hash: The expected hash value
3345#
3346# Since: 2.12
3347##
3348{ 'struct': 'SshHostKeyHash',
3349  'data': { 'type': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType',
3350            'hash': 'str' }}
3351
3352##
3353# @SshHostKeyCheck:
3354#
3355# Since: 2.12
3356##
3357{ 'union': 'SshHostKeyCheck',
3358  'base': { 'mode': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode' },
3359  'discriminator': 'mode',
3360  'data': { 'hash': 'SshHostKeyHash' } }
3361
3362##
3363# @BlockdevOptionsSsh:
3364#
3365# @server: host address
3366#
3367# @path: path to the image on the host
3368#
3369# @user: user as which to connect, defaults to current local user name
3370#
3371# @host-key-check: Defines how and what to check the host key against
3372#                  (default: known_hosts)
3373#
3374# Since: 2.9
3375##
3376{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
3377  'data': { 'server': 'InetSocketAddress',
3378            'path': 'str',
3379            '*user': 'str',
3380            '*host-key-check': 'SshHostKeyCheck' } }
3381
3382##
3383# @BlkdebugEvent:
3384#
3385# Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
3386#
3387# @l1_shrink_write_table: write zeros to the l1 table to shrink image.
3388#                         (since 2.11)
3389#
3390# @l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters: discard the l2 tables. (since 2.11)
3391#
3392# @cor_write: a write due to copy-on-read (since 2.11)
3393#
3394# @cluster_alloc_space: an allocation of file space for a cluster (since 4.1)
3395#
3396# @none: triggers once at creation of the blkdebug node (since 4.1)
3397#
3398# Since: 2.9
3399##
3400{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'prefix': 'BLKDBG',
3401  'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow_alloc_table', 'l1_grow_write_table',
3402            'l1_grow_activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
3403            'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc_cow_read', 'l2_alloc_write',
3404            'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
3405            'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
3406            'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
3407            'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
3408            'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc_hookup', 'refblock_alloc_write',
3409            'refblock_alloc_write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc_write_table',
3410            'refblock_alloc_switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
3411            'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
3412            'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw_head', 'pwritev_rmw_after_head',
3413            'pwritev_rmw_tail', 'pwritev_rmw_after_tail', 'pwritev',
3414            'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare',
3415            'l1_shrink_write_table', 'l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters',
3416            'cor_write', 'cluster_alloc_space', 'none'] }
3417
3418##
3419# @BlkdebugIOType:
3420#
3421# Kinds of I/O that blkdebug can inject errors in.
3422#
3423# @read: .bdrv_co_preadv()
3424#
3425# @write: .bdrv_co_pwritev()
3426#
3427# @write-zeroes: .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes()
3428#
3429# @discard: .bdrv_co_pdiscard()
3430#
3431# @flush: .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk()
3432#
3433# @block-status: .bdrv_co_block_status()
3434#
3435# Since: 4.1
3436##
3437{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugIOType', 'prefix': 'BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE',
3438  'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'write-zeroes', 'discard', 'flush',
3439            'block-status' ] }
3440
3441##
3442# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions:
3443#
3444# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
3445#
3446# @event: trigger event
3447#
3448# @state: the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
3449#         actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
3450#
3451# @iotype: the type of I/O operations on which this error should
3452#          be injected; defaults to "all read, write,
3453#          write-zeroes, discard, and flush operations"
3454#          (since: 4.1)
3455#
3456# @errno: error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
3457#         EIO
3458#
3459# @sector: specifies the sector index which has to be affected
3460#          in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
3461#          sector"
3462#
3463# @once: disables further events after this one has been
3464#        triggered; defaults to false
3465#
3466# @immediately: fail immediately; defaults to false
3467#
3468# Since: 2.9
3469##
3470{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
3471  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
3472            '*state': 'int',
3473            '*iotype': 'BlkdebugIOType',
3474            '*errno': 'int',
3475            '*sector': 'int',
3476            '*once': 'bool',
3477            '*immediately': 'bool' } }
3478
3479##
3480# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions:
3481#
3482# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
3483#
3484# @event: trigger event
3485#
3486# @state: the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
3487#         defaults to "any"
3488#
3489# @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
3490#             this event is triggered
3491#
3492# Since: 2.9
3493##
3494{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
3495  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
3496            '*state': 'int',
3497            'new_state': 'int' } }
3498
3499##
3500# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug:
3501#
3502# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
3503#
3504# @image: underlying raw block device (or image file)
3505#
3506# @config: filename of the configuration file
3507#
3508# @align: required alignment for requests in bytes, must be
3509#         positive power of 2, or 0 for default
3510#
3511# @max-transfer: maximum size for I/O transfers in bytes, must be
3512#                positive multiple of @align and of the underlying
3513#                file's request alignment (but need not be a power of
3514#                2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3515#
3516# @opt-write-zero: preferred alignment for write zero requests in bytes,
3517#                  must be positive multiple of @align and of the
3518#                  underlying file's request alignment (but need not be a
3519#                  power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3520#
3521# @max-write-zero: maximum size for write zero requests in bytes, must be
3522#                  positive multiple of @align, of @opt-write-zero, and of
3523#                  the underlying file's request alignment (but need not
3524#                  be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3525#
3526# @opt-discard: preferred alignment for discard requests in bytes, must
3527#               be positive multiple of @align and of the underlying
3528#               file's request alignment (but need not be a power of
3529#               2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3530#
3531# @max-discard: maximum size for discard requests in bytes, must be
3532#               positive multiple of @align, of @opt-discard, and of
3533#               the underlying file's request alignment (but need not
3534#               be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3535#
3536# @inject-error: array of error injection descriptions
3537#
3538# @set-state: array of state-change descriptions
3539#
3540# @take-child-perms: Permissions to take on @image in addition to what
3541#                    is necessary anyway (which depends on how the
3542#                    blkdebug node is used).  Defaults to none.
3543#                    (since 5.0)
3544#
3545# @unshare-child-perms: Permissions not to share on @image in addition
3546#                       to what cannot be shared anyway (which depends
3547#                       on how the blkdebug node is used).  Defaults
3548#                       to none.  (since 5.0)
3549#
3550# Since: 2.9
3551##
3552{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
3553  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
3554            '*config': 'str',
3555            '*align': 'int', '*max-transfer': 'int32',
3556            '*opt-write-zero': 'int32', '*max-write-zero': 'int32',
3557            '*opt-discard': 'int32', '*max-discard': 'int32',
3558            '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
3559            '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'],
3560            '*take-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'],
3561            '*unshare-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'] } }
3562
3563##
3564# @BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites:
3565#
3566# Driver specific block device options for blklogwrites.
3567#
3568# @file: block device
3569#
3570# @log: block device used to log writes to @file
3571#
3572# @log-sector-size: sector size used in logging writes to @file, determines
3573#                   granularity of offsets and sizes of writes (default: 512)
3574#
3575# @log-append: append to an existing log (default: false)
3576#
3577# @log-super-update-interval: interval of write requests after which the log
3578#                             super block is updated to disk (default: 4096)
3579#
3580# Since: 3.0
3581##
3582{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
3583  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
3584            'log': 'BlockdevRef',
3585            '*log-sector-size': 'uint32',
3586            '*log-append': 'bool',
3587            '*log-super-update-interval': 'uint64' } }
3588
3589##
3590# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify:
3591#
3592# Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
3593#
3594# @test: block device to be tested
3595#
3596# @raw: raw image used for verification
3597#
3598# Since: 2.9
3599##
3600{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
3601  'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
3602            'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3603
3604##
3605# @BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay:
3606#
3607# Driver specific block device options for blkreplay.
3608#
3609# @image: disk image which should be controlled with blkreplay
3610#
3611# Since: 4.2
3612##
3613{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay',
3614  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3615
3616##
3617# @QuorumReadPattern:
3618#
3619# An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
3620#
3621# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
3622#
3623# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
3624#
3625# Since: 2.9
3626##
3627{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
3628
3629##
3630# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum:
3631#
3632# Driver specific block device options for Quorum
3633#
3634# @blkverify: true if the driver must print content mismatch
3635#                  set to false by default
3636#
3637# @children: the children block devices to use
3638#
3639# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
3640#
3641# @rewrite-corrupted: rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
3642#                     (Since 2.1)
3643#
3644# @read-pattern: choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
3645#                (Since 2.2)
3646#
3647# Since: 2.9
3648##
3649{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
3650  'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
3651            'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
3652            'vote-threshold': 'int',
3653            '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
3654            '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
3655
3656##
3657# @BlockdevOptionsGluster:
3658#
3659# Driver specific block device options for Gluster
3660#
3661# @volume: name of gluster volume where VM image resides
3662#
3663# @path: absolute path to image file in gluster volume
3664#
3665# @server: gluster servers description
3666#
3667# @debug: libgfapi log level (default '4' which is Error)
3668#         (Since 2.8)
3669#
3670# @logfile: libgfapi log file (default /dev/stderr) (Since 2.8)
3671#
3672# Since: 2.9
3673##
3674{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
3675  'data': { 'volume': 'str',
3676            'path': 'str',
3677            'server': ['SocketAddress'],
3678            '*debug': 'int',
3679            '*logfile': 'str' } }
3680
3681##
3682# @IscsiTransport:
3683#
3684# An enumeration of libiscsi transport types
3685#
3686# Since: 2.9
3687##
3688{ 'enum': 'IscsiTransport',
3689  'data': [ 'tcp', 'iser' ] }
3690
3691##
3692# @IscsiHeaderDigest:
3693#
3694# An enumeration of header digests supported by libiscsi
3695#
3696# Since: 2.9
3697##
3698{ 'enum': 'IscsiHeaderDigest',
3699  'prefix': 'QAPI_ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST',
3700  'data': [ 'crc32c', 'none', 'crc32c-none', 'none-crc32c' ] }
3701
3702##
3703# @BlockdevOptionsIscsi:
3704#
3705# @transport: The iscsi transport type
3706#
3707# @portal: The address of the iscsi portal
3708#
3709# @target: The target iqn name
3710#
3711# @lun: LUN to connect to. Defaults to 0.
3712#
3713# @user: User name to log in with. If omitted, no CHAP
3714#        authentication is performed.
3715#
3716# @password-secret: The ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
3717#                   the password for the login. This option is required if
3718#                   @user is specified.
3719#
3720# @initiator-name: The iqn name we want to identify to the target
3721#                  as. If this option is not specified, an initiator name is
3722#                  generated automatically.
3723#
3724# @header-digest: The desired header digest. Defaults to
3725#                 none-crc32c.
3726#
3727# @timeout: Timeout in seconds after which a request will
3728#           timeout. 0 means no timeout and is the default.
3729#
3730# Driver specific block device options for iscsi
3731#
3732# Since: 2.9
3733##
3734{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsIscsi',
3735  'data': { 'transport': 'IscsiTransport',
3736            'portal': 'str',
3737            'target': 'str',
3738            '*lun': 'int',
3739            '*user': 'str',
3740            '*password-secret': 'str',
3741            '*initiator-name': 'str',
3742            '*header-digest': 'IscsiHeaderDigest',
3743            '*timeout': 'int' } }
3744
3745##
3746# @RbdAuthMode:
3747#
3748# Since: 3.0
3749##
3750{ 'enum': 'RbdAuthMode',
3751  'data': [ 'cephx', 'none' ] }
3752
3753##
3754# @RbdImageEncryptionFormat:
3755#
3756# Since: 6.1
3757##
3758{ 'enum': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat',
3759  'data': [ 'luks', 'luks2' ] }
3760
3761##
3762# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase:
3763#
3764# @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a passphrase
3765#              for unlocking the encryption
3766#
3767# Since: 6.1
3768##
3769{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3770  'data': { 'key-secret': 'str' } }
3771
3772##
3773# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase:
3774#
3775# @cipher-alg: The encryption algorithm
3776#
3777# Since: 6.1
3778##
3779{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3780  'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3781  'data': { '*cipher-alg': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm' } }
3782
3783##
3784# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS:
3785#
3786# Since: 6.1
3787##
3788{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS',
3789  'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3790  'data': { } }
3791
3792##
3793# @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2:
3794#
3795# Since: 6.1
3796##
3797{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2',
3798  'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3799  'data': { } }
3800
3801##
3802# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS:
3803#
3804# Since: 6.1
3805##
3806{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS',
3807  'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3808  'data': { } }
3809
3810##
3811# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2:
3812#
3813# Since: 6.1
3814##
3815{ 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2',
3816  'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3817  'data': { } }
3818
3819##
3820# @RbdEncryptionOptions:
3821#
3822# Since: 6.1
3823##
3824{ 'union': 'RbdEncryptionOptions',
3825  'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' },
3826  'discriminator': 'format',
3827  'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS',
3828            'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2' } }
3829
3830##
3831# @RbdEncryptionCreateOptions:
3832#
3833# Since: 6.1
3834##
3835{ 'union': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions',
3836  'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' },
3837  'discriminator': 'format',
3838  'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS',
3839            'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2' } }
3840
3841##
3842# @BlockdevOptionsRbd:
3843#
3844# @pool: Ceph pool name.
3845#
3846# @namespace: Rados namespace name in the Ceph pool. (Since 5.0)
3847#
3848# @image: Image name in the Ceph pool.
3849#
3850# @conf: path to Ceph configuration file.  Values
3851#        in the configuration file will be overridden by
3852#        options specified via QAPI.
3853#
3854# @snapshot: Ceph snapshot name.
3855#
3856# @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1)
3857#
3858# @user: Ceph id name.
3859#
3860# @auth-client-required: Acceptable authentication modes.
3861#                        This maps to Ceph configuration option
3862#                        "auth_client_required".  (Since 3.0)
3863#
3864# @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a key
3865#              for cephx authentication.
3866#              This maps to Ceph configuration option
3867#              "key".  (Since 3.0)
3868#
3869# @server: Monitor host address and port.  This maps
3870#          to the "mon_host" Ceph option.
3871#
3872# Since: 2.9
3873##
3874{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
3875  'data': { 'pool': 'str',
3876            '*namespace': 'str',
3877            'image': 'str',
3878            '*conf': 'str',
3879            '*snapshot': 'str',
3880            '*encrypt': 'RbdEncryptionOptions',
3881            '*user': 'str',
3882            '*auth-client-required': ['RbdAuthMode'],
3883            '*key-secret': 'str',
3884            '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
3885
3886##
3887# @ReplicationMode:
3888#
3889# An enumeration of replication modes.
3890#
3891# @primary: Primary mode, the vm's state will be sent to secondary QEMU.
3892#
3893# @secondary: Secondary mode, receive the vm's state from primary QEMU.
3894#
3895# Since: 2.9
3896##
3897{ 'enum' : 'ReplicationMode', 'data' : [ 'primary', 'secondary' ],
3898  'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
3899
3900##
3901# @BlockdevOptionsReplication:
3902#
3903# Driver specific block device options for replication
3904#
3905# @mode: the replication mode
3906#
3907# @top-id: In secondary mode, node name or device ID of the root
3908#          node who owns the replication node chain. Must not be given in
3909#          primary mode.
3910#
3911# Since: 2.9
3912##
3913{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
3914  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3915  'data': { 'mode': 'ReplicationMode',
3916            '*top-id': 'str' },
3917  'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
3918
3919##
3920# @NFSTransport:
3921#
3922# An enumeration of NFS transport types
3923#
3924# @inet: TCP transport
3925#
3926# Since: 2.9
3927##
3928{ 'enum': 'NFSTransport',
3929  'data': [ 'inet' ] }
3930
3931##
3932# @NFSServer:
3933#
3934# Captures the address of the socket
3935#
3936# @type: transport type used for NFS (only TCP supported)
3937#
3938# @host: host address for NFS server
3939#
3940# Since: 2.9
3941##
3942{ 'struct': 'NFSServer',
3943  'data': { 'type': 'NFSTransport',
3944            'host': 'str' } }
3945
3946##
3947# @BlockdevOptionsNfs:
3948#
3949# Driver specific block device option for NFS
3950#
3951# @server: host address
3952#
3953# @path: path of the image on the host
3954#
3955# @user: UID value to use when talking to the
3956#        server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getuid()
3957#        on unix)
3958#
3959# @group: GID value to use when talking to the
3960#         server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getgid()
3961#         in unix)
3962#
3963# @tcp-syn-count: number of SYNs during the session
3964#                 establishment (defaults to libnfs default)
3965#
3966# @readahead-size: set the readahead size in bytes (defaults
3967#                  to libnfs default)
3968#
3969# @page-cache-size: set the pagecache size in bytes (defaults
3970#                   to libnfs default)
3971#
3972# @debug: set the NFS debug level (max 2) (defaults
3973#         to libnfs default)
3974#
3975# Since: 2.9
3976##
3977{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
3978  'data': { 'server': 'NFSServer',
3979            'path': 'str',
3980            '*user': 'int',
3981            '*group': 'int',
3982            '*tcp-syn-count': 'int',
3983            '*readahead-size': 'int',
3984            '*page-cache-size': 'int',
3985            '*debug': 'int' } }
3986
3987##
3988# @BlockdevOptionsCurlBase:
3989#
3990# Driver specific block device options shared by all protocols supported by the
3991# curl backend.
3992#
3993# @url: URL of the image file
3994#
3995# @readahead: Size of the read-ahead cache; must be a multiple of
3996#             512 (defaults to 256 kB)
3997#
3998# @timeout: Timeout for connections, in seconds (defaults to 5)
3999#
4000# @username: Username for authentication (defaults to none)
4001#
4002# @password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password
4003#                   for authentication (defaults to no password)
4004#
4005# @proxy-username: Username for proxy authentication (defaults to none)
4006#
4007# @proxy-password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password
4008#                         for proxy authentication (defaults to no password)
4009#
4010# Since: 2.9
4011##
4012{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4013  'data': { 'url': 'str',
4014            '*readahead': 'int',
4015            '*timeout': 'int',
4016            '*username': 'str',
4017            '*password-secret': 'str',
4018            '*proxy-username': 'str',
4019            '*proxy-password-secret': 'str' } }
4020
4021##
4022# @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp:
4023#
4024# Driver specific block device options for HTTP connections over the curl
4025# backend.  URLs must start with "http://".
4026#
4027# @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is
4028#          "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by
4029#          CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies.
4030#
4031# @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a
4032#                 secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10)
4033#
4034# Since: 2.9
4035##
4036{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp',
4037  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4038  'data': { '*cookie': 'str',
4039            '*cookie-secret': 'str'} }
4040
4041##
4042# @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps:
4043#
4044# Driver specific block device options for HTTPS connections over the curl
4045# backend.  URLs must start with "https://".
4046#
4047# @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is
4048#          "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by
4049#          CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies.
4050#
4051# @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to
4052#             true)
4053#
4054# @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a
4055#                 secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10)
4056#
4057# Since: 2.9
4058##
4059{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps',
4060  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4061  'data': { '*cookie': 'str',
4062            '*sslverify': 'bool',
4063            '*cookie-secret': 'str'} }
4064
4065##
4066# @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp:
4067#
4068# Driver specific block device options for FTP connections over the curl
4069# backend.  URLs must start with "ftp://".
4070#
4071# Since: 2.9
4072##
4073{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp',
4074  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4075  'data': { } }
4076
4077##
4078# @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps:
4079#
4080# Driver specific block device options for FTPS connections over the curl
4081# backend.  URLs must start with "ftps://".
4082#
4083# @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to
4084#             true)
4085#
4086# Since: 2.9
4087##
4088{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps',
4089  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4090  'data': { '*sslverify': 'bool' } }
4091
4092##
4093# @BlockdevOptionsNbd:
4094#
4095# Driver specific block device options for NBD.
4096#
4097# @server: NBD server address
4098#
4099# @export: export name
4100#
4101# @tls-creds: TLS credentials ID
4102#
4103# @tls-hostname: TLS hostname override for certificate validation (Since 7.0)
4104#
4105# @x-dirty-bitmap: A metadata context name such as "qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME"
4106#                  or "qemu:allocation-depth" to query in place of the
4107#                  traditional "base:allocation" block status (see
4108#                  NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT in the NBD protocol; and
4109#                  yes, naming this option x-context would have made
4110#                  more sense) (since 3.0)
4111#
4112# @reconnect-delay: On an unexpected disconnect, the nbd client tries to
4113#                   connect again until succeeding or encountering a serious
4114#                   error.  During the first @reconnect-delay seconds, all
4115#                   requests are paused and will be rerun on a successful
4116#                   reconnect. After that time, any delayed requests and all
4117#                   future requests before a successful reconnect will
4118#                   immediately fail. Default 0 (Since 4.2)
4119#
4120# @open-timeout: In seconds. If zero, the nbd driver tries the connection
4121#                only once, and fails to open if the connection fails.
4122#                If non-zero, the nbd driver will repeat connection attempts
4123#                until successful or until @open-timeout seconds have elapsed.
4124#                Default 0 (Since 7.0)
4125#
4126# Features:
4127# @unstable: Member @x-dirty-bitmap is experimental.
4128#
4129# Since: 2.9
4130##
4131{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
4132  'data': { 'server': 'SocketAddress',
4133            '*export': 'str',
4134            '*tls-creds': 'str',
4135            '*tls-hostname': 'str',
4136            '*x-dirty-bitmap': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
4137            '*reconnect-delay': 'uint32',
4138            '*open-timeout': 'uint32' } }
4139
4140##
4141# @BlockdevOptionsRaw:
4142#
4143# Driver specific block device options for the raw driver.
4144#
4145# @offset: position where the block device starts
4146# @size: the assumed size of the device
4147#
4148# Since: 2.9
4149##
4150{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRaw',
4151  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4152  'data': { '*offset': 'int', '*size': 'int' } }
4153
4154##
4155# @BlockdevOptionsThrottle:
4156#
4157# Driver specific block device options for the throttle driver
4158#
4159# @throttle-group: the name of the throttle-group object to use. It
4160#                  must already exist.
4161# @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
4162#
4163# Since: 2.11
4164##
4165{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
4166  'data': { 'throttle-group': 'str',
4167            'file' : 'BlockdevRef'
4168             } }
4169
4170##
4171# @BlockdevOptionsCor:
4172#
4173# Driver specific block device options for the copy-on-read driver.
4174#
4175# @bottom: The name of a non-filter node (allocation-bearing layer) that
4176#          limits the COR operations in the backing chain (inclusive), so
4177#          that no data below this node will be copied by this filter.
4178#          If option is absent, the limit is not applied, so that data
4179#          from all backing layers may be copied.
4180#
4181# Since: 6.0
4182##
4183{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCor',
4184  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4185  'data': { '*bottom': 'str' } }
4186
4187##
4188# @OnCbwError:
4189#
4190# An enumeration of possible behaviors for copy-before-write operation
4191# failures.
4192#
4193# @break-guest-write: report the error to the guest. This way, the guest
4194#                     will not be able to overwrite areas that cannot be
4195#                     backed up, so the backup process remains valid.
4196#
4197# @break-snapshot: continue guest write. Doing so will make the provided
4198#                  snapshot state invalid and any backup or export
4199#                  process based on it will finally fail.
4200#
4201# Since: 7.1
4202##
4203{ 'enum': 'OnCbwError',
4204  'data': [ 'break-guest-write', 'break-snapshot' ] }
4205
4206##
4207# @BlockdevOptionsCbw:
4208#
4209# Driver specific block device options for the copy-before-write driver,
4210# which does so called copy-before-write operations: when data is
4211# written to the filter, the filter first reads corresponding blocks
4212# from its file child and copies them to @target child. After successfully
4213# copying, the write request is propagated to file child. If copying
4214# fails, the original write request is failed too and no data is written
4215# to file child.
4216#
4217# @target: The target for copy-before-write operations.
4218#
4219# @bitmap: If specified, copy-before-write filter will do
4220#          copy-before-write operations only for dirty regions of the
4221#          bitmap. Bitmap size must be equal to length of file and
4222#          target child of the filter. Note also, that bitmap is used
4223#          only to initialize internal bitmap of the process, so further
4224#          modifications (or removing) of specified bitmap doesn't
4225#          influence the filter. (Since 7.0)
4226#
4227# @on-cbw-error: Behavior on failure of copy-before-write operation.
4228#                Default is @break-guest-write. (Since 7.1)
4229#
4230# @cbw-timeout: Zero means no limit. Non-zero sets the timeout in seconds
4231#               for copy-before-write operation. When a timeout occurs,
4232#               the respective copy-before-write operation will fail, and
4233#               the @on-cbw-error parameter will decide how this failure
4234#               is handled. Default 0. (Since 7.1)
4235#
4236# Since: 6.2
4237##
4238{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCbw',
4239  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4240  'data': { 'target': 'BlockdevRef', '*bitmap': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
4241            '*on-cbw-error': 'OnCbwError', '*cbw-timeout': 'uint32' } }
4242
4243##
4244# @BlockdevOptions:
4245#
4246# Options for creating a block device.  Many options are available for all
4247# block devices, independent of the block driver:
4248#
4249# @driver: block driver name
4250# @node-name: the node name of the new node (Since 2.0).
4251#             This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add.
4252#             Valid node names start with an alphabetic character and may
4253#             contain only alphanumeric characters, '-', '.' and '_'. Their
4254#             maximum length is 31 characters.
4255# @discard: discard-related options (default: ignore)
4256# @cache: cache-related options
4257# @read-only: whether the block device should be read-only (default: false).
4258#             Note that some block drivers support only read-only access,
4259#             either generally or in certain configurations. In this case,
4260#             the default value does not work and the option must be
4261#             specified explicitly.
4262# @auto-read-only: if true and @read-only is false, QEMU may automatically
4263#                  decide not to open the image read-write as requested, but
4264#                  fall back to read-only instead (and switch between the modes
4265#                  later), e.g. depending on whether the image file is writable
4266#                  or whether a writing user is attached to the node
4267#                  (default: false, since 3.1)
4268# @detect-zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
4269#                 (default: off)
4270# @force-share: force share all permission on added nodes.
4271#               Requires read-only=true. (Since 2.10)
4272#
4273# Remaining options are determined by the block driver.
4274#
4275# Since: 2.9
4276##
4277{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
4278  'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
4279            '*node-name': 'str',
4280            '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
4281            '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
4282            '*read-only': 'bool',
4283            '*auto-read-only': 'bool',
4284            '*force-share': 'bool',
4285            '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' },
4286  'discriminator': 'driver',
4287  'data': {
4288      'blkdebug':   'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
4289      'blklogwrites':'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
4290      'blkverify':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
4291      'blkreplay':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay',
4292      'bochs':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4293      'cloop':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4294      'compress':   'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4295      'copy-before-write':'BlockdevOptionsCbw',
4296      'copy-on-read':'BlockdevOptionsCor',
4297      'dmg':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4298      'file':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4299      'ftp':        'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp',
4300      'ftps':       'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps',
4301      'gluster':    'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
4302      'host_cdrom':  { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4303                       'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
4304      'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4305                       'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
4306      'http':       'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp',
4307      'https':      'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps',
4308      'iscsi':      'BlockdevOptionsIscsi',
4309      'luks':       'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
4310      'nbd':        'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
4311      'nfs':        'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4312      'null-aio':   'BlockdevOptionsNull',
4313      'null-co':    'BlockdevOptionsNull',
4314      'nvme':       'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
4315      'parallels':  'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4316      'preallocate':'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate',
4317      'qcow2':      'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
4318      'qcow':       'BlockdevOptionsQcow',
4319      'qed':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
4320      'quorum':     'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
4321      'raw':        'BlockdevOptionsRaw',
4322      'rbd':        'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
4323      'replication': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
4324                       'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
4325      'snapshot-access': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4326      'ssh':        'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
4327      'throttle':   'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
4328      'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4329      'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4330      'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
4331      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4332      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
4333  } }
4334
4335##
4336# @BlockdevRef:
4337#
4338# Reference to a block device.
4339#
4340# @definition: defines a new block device inline
4341# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device
4342#
4343# Since: 2.9
4344##
4345{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
4346  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
4347            'reference': 'str' } }
4348
4349##
4350# @BlockdevRefOrNull:
4351#
4352# Reference to a block device.
4353#
4354# @definition: defines a new block device inline
4355# @reference: references the ID of an existing block device.
4356#             An empty string means that no block device should
4357#             be referenced.  Deprecated; use null instead.
4358# @null: No block device should be referenced (since 2.10)
4359#
4360# Since: 2.9
4361##
4362{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRefOrNull',
4363  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
4364            'reference': 'str',
4365            'null': 'null' } }
4366
4367##
4368# @blockdev-add:
4369#
4370# Creates a new block device.
4371#
4372# Since: 2.9
4373#
4374# Example:
4375#
4376# 1.
4377# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4378#      "arguments": {
4379#           "driver": "qcow2",
4380#           "node-name": "test1",
4381#           "file": {
4382#               "driver": "file",
4383#               "filename": "test.qcow2"
4384#            }
4385#       }
4386#     }
4387# <- { "return": {} }
4388#
4389# 2.
4390# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4391#      "arguments": {
4392#           "driver": "qcow2",
4393#           "node-name": "node0",
4394#           "discard": "unmap",
4395#           "cache": {
4396#              "direct": true
4397#            },
4398#            "file": {
4399#              "driver": "file",
4400#              "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
4401#            },
4402#            "backing": {
4403#               "driver": "raw",
4404#               "file": {
4405#                  "driver": "file",
4406#                  "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
4407#                }
4408#            }
4409#        }
4410#      }
4411#
4412# <- { "return": {} }
4413#
4414##
4415{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': 'BlockdevOptions', 'boxed': true,
4416  'allow-preconfig': true }
4417
4418##
4419# @blockdev-reopen:
4420#
4421# Reopens one or more block devices using the given set of options.
4422# Any option not specified will be reset to its default value regardless
4423# of its previous status. If an option cannot be changed or a particular
4424# driver does not support reopening then the command will return an
4425# error. All devices in the list are reopened in one transaction, so
4426# if one of them fails then the whole transaction is cancelled.
4427#
4428# The command receives a list of block devices to reopen. For each one
4429# of them, the top-level @node-name option (from BlockdevOptions) must be
4430# specified and is used to select the block device to be reopened.
4431# Other @node-name options must be either omitted or set to the
4432# current name of the appropriate node. This command won't change any
4433# node name and any attempt to do it will result in an error.
4434#
4435# In the case of options that refer to child nodes, the behavior of
4436# this command depends on the value:
4437#
4438#  1) A set of options (BlockdevOptions): the child is reopened with
4439#     the specified set of options.
4440#
4441#  2) A reference to the current child: the child is reopened using
4442#     its existing set of options.
4443#
4444#  3) A reference to a different node: the current child is replaced
4445#     with the specified one.
4446#
4447#  4) NULL: the current child (if any) is detached.
4448#
4449# Options (1) and (2) are supported in all cases. Option (3) is
4450# supported for @file and @backing, and option (4) for @backing only.
4451#
4452# Unlike with blockdev-add, the @backing option must always be present
4453# unless the node being reopened does not have a backing file and its
4454# image does not have a default backing file name as part of its
4455# metadata.
4456#
4457# Since: 6.1
4458##
4459{ 'command': 'blockdev-reopen',
4460  'data': { 'options': ['BlockdevOptions'] },
4461  'allow-preconfig': true }
4462
4463##
4464# @blockdev-del:
4465#
4466# Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add.
4467# The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is
4468# otherwise being used.
4469#
4470# @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete.
4471#
4472# Since: 2.9
4473#
4474# Example:
4475#
4476# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4477#      "arguments": {
4478#           "driver": "qcow2",
4479#           "node-name": "node0",
4480#           "file": {
4481#               "driver": "file",
4482#               "filename": "test.qcow2"
4483#           }
4484#      }
4485#    }
4486# <- { "return": {} }
4487#
4488# -> { "execute": "blockdev-del",
4489#      "arguments": { "node-name": "node0" }
4490#    }
4491# <- { "return": {} }
4492#
4493##
4494{ 'command': 'blockdev-del', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str' },
4495  'allow-preconfig': true }
4496
4497##
4498# @BlockdevCreateOptionsFile:
4499#
4500# Driver specific image creation options for file.
4501#
4502# @filename: Filename for the new image file
4503# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4504# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4505#                 allowed values: off,
4506#                 falloc (if CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE),
4507#                 full (if CONFIG_POSIX))
4508# @nocow: Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs; default: off)
4509# @extent-size-hint: Extent size hint to add to the image file; 0 for not
4510#                    adding an extent size hint (default: 1 MB, since 5.1)
4511#
4512# Since: 2.12
4513##
4514{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
4515  'data': { 'filename':             'str',
4516            'size':                 'size',
4517            '*preallocation':       'PreallocMode',
4518            '*nocow':               'bool',
4519            '*extent-size-hint':    'size'} }
4520
4521##
4522# @BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster:
4523#
4524# Driver specific image creation options for gluster.
4525#
4526# @location: Where to store the new image file
4527# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4528# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4529#                 allowed values: off,
4530#                 falloc (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_FALLOCATE),
4531#                 full (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL))
4532#
4533# Since: 2.12
4534##
4535{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster',
4536  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
4537            'size':             'size',
4538            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
4539
4540##
4541# @BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS:
4542#
4543# Driver specific image creation options for LUKS.
4544#
4545# @file: Node to create the image format on
4546# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4547# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image
4548#                 (since: 4.2)
4549#                 (default: off; allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
4550#
4551# Since: 2.12
4552##
4553{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
4554  'base': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS',
4555  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4556            'size':             'size',
4557            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
4558
4559##
4560# @BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs:
4561#
4562# Driver specific image creation options for NFS.
4563#
4564# @location: Where to store the new image file
4565# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4566#
4567# Since: 2.12
4568##
4569{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs',
4570  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4571            'size':             'size' } }
4572
4573##
4574# @BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels:
4575#
4576# Driver specific image creation options for parallels.
4577#
4578# @file: Node to create the image format on
4579# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4580# @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 1 MB)
4581#
4582# Since: 2.12
4583##
4584{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels',
4585  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4586            'size':             'size',
4587            '*cluster-size':    'size' } }
4588
4589##
4590# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow:
4591#
4592# Driver specific image creation options for qcow.
4593#
4594# @file: Node to create the image format on
4595# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4596# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4597#                should be used
4598# @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted
4599#
4600# Since: 2.12
4601##
4602{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow',
4603  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4604            'size':             'size',
4605            '*backing-file':    'str',
4606            '*encrypt':         'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions' } }
4607
4608##
4609# @BlockdevQcow2Version:
4610#
4611# @v2: The original QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 0.10 (version 2)
4612# @v3: The extended QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 1.1 (version 3)
4613#
4614# Since: 2.12
4615##
4616{ 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2Version',
4617  'data': [ 'v2', 'v3' ] }
4618
4619##
4620# @Qcow2CompressionType:
4621#
4622# Compression type used in qcow2 image file
4623#
4624# @zlib: zlib compression, see <http://zlib.net/>
4625# @zstd: zstd compression, see <http://github.com/facebook/zstd>
4626#
4627# Since: 5.1
4628##
4629{ 'enum': 'Qcow2CompressionType',
4630  'data': [ 'zlib', { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' } ] }
4631
4632##
4633# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2:
4634#
4635# Driver specific image creation options for qcow2.
4636#
4637# @file: Node to create the image format on
4638# @data-file: Node to use as an external data file in which all guest
4639#             data is stored so that only metadata remains in the qcow2
4640#             file (since: 4.0)
4641# @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a
4642#                 standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2
4643#                 metadata (default: false; since: 4.0)
4644# @extended-l2: True to make the image have extended L2 entries
4645#               (default: false; since 5.2)
4646# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4647# @version: Compatibility level (default: v3)
4648# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4649#                should be used
4650# @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file
4651# @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted
4652# @cluster-size: qcow2 cluster size in bytes (default: 65536)
4653# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4654#                 allowed values: off, falloc, full, metadata)
4655# @lazy-refcounts: True if refcounts may be updated lazily (default: off)
4656# @refcount-bits: Width of reference counts in bits (default: 16)
4657# @compression-type: The image cluster compression method
4658#                    (default: zlib, since 5.1)
4659#
4660# Since: 2.12
4661##
4662{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2',
4663  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4664            '*data-file':       'BlockdevRef',
4665            '*data-file-raw':   'bool',
4666            '*extended-l2':     'bool',
4667            'size':             'size',
4668            '*version':         'BlockdevQcow2Version',
4669            '*backing-file':    'str',
4670            '*backing-fmt':     'BlockdevDriver',
4671            '*encrypt':         'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions',
4672            '*cluster-size':    'size',
4673            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode',
4674            '*lazy-refcounts':  'bool',
4675            '*refcount-bits':   'int',
4676            '*compression-type':'Qcow2CompressionType' } }
4677
4678##
4679# @BlockdevCreateOptionsQed:
4680#
4681# Driver specific image creation options for qed.
4682#
4683# @file: Node to create the image format on
4684# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4685# @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4686#                should be used
4687# @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file
4688# @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 65536)
4689# @table-size: L1/L2 table size (in clusters)
4690#
4691# Since: 2.12
4692##
4693{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed',
4694  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4695            'size':             'size',
4696            '*backing-file':    'str',
4697            '*backing-fmt':     'BlockdevDriver',
4698            '*cluster-size':    'size',
4699            '*table-size':      'int' } }
4700
4701##
4702# @BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd:
4703#
4704# Driver specific image creation options for rbd/Ceph.
4705#
4706# @location: Where to store the new image file. This location cannot
4707#            point to a snapshot.
4708# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4709# @cluster-size: RBD object size
4710# @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1)
4711#
4712# Since: 2.12
4713##
4714{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd',
4715  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
4716            'size':             'size',
4717            '*cluster-size' :   'size',
4718            '*encrypt' :        'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
4719
4720##
4721# @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
4722#
4723# Subformat options for VMDK images
4724#
4725# @monolithicSparse: Single file image with sparse cluster allocation
4726#
4727# @monolithicFlat: Single flat data image and a descriptor file
4728#
4729# @twoGbMaxExtentSparse: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) sparse extent
4730#                        files, in addition to a descriptor file
4731#
4732# @twoGbMaxExtentFlat: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) flat extent
4733#                      files, in addition to a descriptor file
4734#
4735# @streamOptimized: Single file image sparse cluster allocation, optimized
4736#                   for streaming over network.
4737#
4738# Since: 4.0
4739##
4740{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',
4741  'data': [ 'monolithicSparse', 'monolithicFlat', 'twoGbMaxExtentSparse',
4742            'twoGbMaxExtentFlat', 'streamOptimized'] }
4743
4744##
4745# @BlockdevVmdkAdapterType:
4746#
4747# Adapter type info for VMDK images
4748#
4749# Since: 4.0
4750##
4751{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',
4752  'data': [ 'ide', 'buslogic', 'lsilogic', 'legacyESX'] }
4753
4754##
4755# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk:
4756#
4757# Driver specific image creation options for VMDK.
4758#
4759# @file: Where to store the new image file. This refers to the image
4760#        file for monolithcSparse and streamOptimized format, or the
4761#        descriptor file for other formats.
4762# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4763# @extents: Where to store the data extents. Required for monolithcFlat,
4764#           twoGbMaxExtentSparse and twoGbMaxExtentFlat formats. For
4765#           monolithicFlat, only one entry is required; for
4766#           twoGbMaxExtent* formats, the number of entries required is
4767#           calculated as extent_number = virtual_size / 2GB. Providing
4768#           more extents than will be used is an error.
4769# @subformat: The subformat of the VMDK image. Default: "monolithicSparse".
4770# @backing-file: The path of backing file. Default: no backing file is used.
4771# @adapter-type: The adapter type used to fill in the descriptor. Default: ide.
4772# @hwversion: Hardware version. The meaningful options are "4" or "6".
4773#             Default: "4".
4774# @toolsversion: VMware guest tools version.
4775#                Default: "2147483647" (Since 6.2)
4776# @zeroed-grain: Whether to enable zeroed-grain feature for sparse subformats.
4777#                Default: false.
4778#
4779# Since: 4.0
4780##
4781{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
4782  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4783            'size':             'size',
4784            '*extents':          ['BlockdevRef'],
4785            '*subformat':       'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',
4786            '*backing-file':    'str',
4787            '*adapter-type':    'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',
4788            '*hwversion':       'str',
4789            '*toolsversion':    'str',
4790            '*zeroed-grain':    'bool' } }
4791
4792##
4793# @BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh:
4794#
4795# Driver specific image creation options for SSH.
4796#
4797# @location: Where to store the new image file
4798# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4799#
4800# Since: 2.12
4801##
4802{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
4803  'data': { 'location':         'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
4804            'size':             'size' } }
4805
4806##
4807# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi:
4808#
4809# Driver specific image creation options for VDI.
4810#
4811# @file: Node to create the image format on
4812# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4813# @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4814#                 allowed values: off, metadata)
4815#
4816# Since: 2.12
4817##
4818{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
4819  'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
4820            'size':             'size',
4821            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
4822
4823##
4824# @BlockdevVhdxSubformat:
4825#
4826# @dynamic: Growing image file
4827# @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file
4828#
4829# Since: 2.12
4830##
4831{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVhdxSubformat',
4832  'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] }
4833
4834##
4835# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx:
4836#
4837# Driver specific image creation options for vhdx.
4838#
4839# @file: Node to create the image format on
4840# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4841# @log-size: Log size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB
4842#            (default: 1 MB)
4843# @block-size: Block size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB and not
4844#              larger than 256 MB (default: automatically choose a block
4845#              size depending on the image size)
4846# @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic)
4847# @block-state-zero: Force use of payload blocks of type 'ZERO'. Non-standard,
4848#                    but default.  Do not set to 'off' when using 'qemu-img
4849#                    convert' with subformat=dynamic.
4850#
4851# Since: 2.12
4852##
4853{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
4854  'data': { 'file':                 'BlockdevRef',
4855            'size':                 'size',
4856            '*log-size':            'size',
4857            '*block-size':          'size',
4858            '*subformat':           'BlockdevVhdxSubformat',
4859            '*block-state-zero':    'bool' } }
4860
4861##
4862# @BlockdevVpcSubformat:
4863#
4864# @dynamic: Growing image file
4865# @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file
4866#
4867# Since: 2.12
4868##
4869{ 'enum': 'BlockdevVpcSubformat',
4870  'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] }
4871
4872##
4873# @BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc:
4874#
4875# Driver specific image creation options for vpc (VHD).
4876#
4877# @file: Node to create the image format on
4878# @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4879# @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic)
4880# @force-size: Force use of the exact byte size instead of rounding to the
4881#              next size that can be represented in CHS geometry
4882#              (default: false)
4883#
4884# Since: 2.12
4885##
4886{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc',
4887  'data': { 'file':                 'BlockdevRef',
4888            'size':                 'size',
4889            '*subformat':           'BlockdevVpcSubformat',
4890            '*force-size':          'bool' } }
4891
4892##
4893# @BlockdevCreateOptions:
4894#
4895# Options for creating an image format on a given node.
4896#
4897# @driver: block driver to create the image format
4898#
4899# Since: 2.12
4900##
4901{ 'union': 'BlockdevCreateOptions',
4902  'base': {
4903      'driver':         'BlockdevDriver' },
4904  'discriminator': 'driver',
4905  'data': {
4906      'file':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
4907      'gluster':        'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster',
4908      'luks':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
4909      'nfs':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs',
4910      'parallels':      'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels',
4911      'qcow':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow',
4912      'qcow2':          'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2',
4913      'qed':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed',
4914      'rbd':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd',
4915      'ssh':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
4916      'vdi':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
4917      'vhdx':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
4918      'vmdk':           'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
4919      'vpc':            'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
4920  } }
4921
4922##
4923# @blockdev-create:
4924#
4925# Starts a job to create an image format on a given node. The job is
4926# automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required.
4927#
4928# @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job.
4929#
4930# @options: Options for the image creation.
4931#
4932# Since: 3.0
4933##
4934{ 'command': 'blockdev-create',
4935  'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
4936            'options': 'BlockdevCreateOptions' },
4937  'allow-preconfig': true }
4938
4939##
4940# @BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS:
4941#
4942# Driver specific image amend options for LUKS.
4943#
4944# Since: 5.1
4945##
4946{ 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS',
4947  'base': 'QCryptoBlockAmendOptionsLUKS',
4948  'data': { }
4949}
4950
4951##
4952# @BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2:
4953#
4954# Driver specific image amend options for qcow2.
4955# For now, only encryption options can be amended
4956#
4957# @encrypt          Encryption options to be amended
4958#
4959# Since: 5.1
4960##
4961{ 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2',
4962  'data': { '*encrypt':         'QCryptoBlockAmendOptions' } }
4963
4964##
4965# @BlockdevAmendOptions:
4966#
4967# Options for amending an image format
4968#
4969# @driver: Block driver of the node to amend.
4970#
4971# Since: 5.1
4972##
4973{ 'union': 'BlockdevAmendOptions',
4974  'base': {
4975      'driver':         'BlockdevDriver' },
4976  'discriminator': 'driver',
4977  'data': {
4978      'luks':           'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS',
4979      'qcow2':          'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2' } }
4980
4981##
4982# @x-blockdev-amend:
4983#
4984# Starts a job to amend format specific options of an existing open block device
4985# The job is automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required.
4986#
4987# @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job.
4988#
4989# @node-name: Name of the block node to work on
4990#
4991# @options: Options (driver specific)
4992#
4993# @force: Allow unsafe operations, format specific
4994#         For luks that allows erase of the last active keyslot
4995#         (permanent loss of data),
4996#         and replacement of an active keyslot
4997#         (possible loss of data if IO error happens)
4998#
4999# Features:
5000# @unstable: This command is experimental.
5001#
5002# Since: 5.1
5003##
5004{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-amend',
5005  'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
5006            'node-name': 'str',
5007            'options': 'BlockdevAmendOptions',
5008            '*force': 'bool' },
5009  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5010  'allow-preconfig': true }
5011
5012##
5013# @BlockErrorAction:
5014#
5015# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
5016#
5017# @ignore: error has been ignored
5018#
5019# @report: error has been reported to the device
5020#
5021# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
5022#
5023# Since: 2.1
5024##
5025{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
5026  'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
5027
5028##
5029# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED:
5030#
5031# Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt. The image can be
5032# identified by its device or node name. The 'device' field is always
5033# present for compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the
5034# image does not have a device name associated.
5035#
5036# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
5037#          reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
5038#          have a device name associated.
5039#
5040# @node-name: node name (Since: 2.4)
5041#
5042# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
5043#       corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
5044#       not guaranteed to be stable
5045#
5046# @offset: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
5047#          the host's access offset into the image
5048#
5049# @size: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
5050#        the access size
5051#
5052# @fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
5053#         event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
5054#         BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
5055#
5056# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
5057#       BLOCK_IO_ERROR event.
5058#
5059# Example:
5060#
5061# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED",
5062#      "data": { "device": "", "node-name": "drive", "fatal": false,
5063#                "msg": "L2 table offset 0x2a2a2a00 unaligned (L1 index: 0)" },
5064#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1648243240, "microseconds": 906060 } }
5065#
5066# Since: 1.7
5067##
5068{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
5069  'data': { 'device'     : 'str',
5070            '*node-name' : 'str',
5071            'msg'        : 'str',
5072            '*offset'    : 'int',
5073            '*size'      : 'int',
5074            'fatal'      : 'bool' } }
5075
5076##
5077# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR:
5078#
5079# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
5080#
5081# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
5082#          reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
5083#          have a device name associated.
5084#
5085# @node-name: node name. Note that errors may be reported for the root node
5086#             that is directly attached to a guest device rather than for the
5087#             node where the error occurred. The node name is not present if
5088#             the drive is empty. (Since: 2.8)
5089#
5090# @operation: I/O operation
5091#
5092# @action: action that has been taken
5093#
5094# @nospace: true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
5095#           condition. This key is only present if query-block's
5096#           io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
5097#           for more information (since: 2.2)
5098#
5099# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
5100#          (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
5101#          be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
5102#
5103# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
5104#       BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
5105#
5106# Since: 0.13
5107#
5108# Example:
5109#
5110# <- { "event": "BLOCK_IO_ERROR",
5111#      "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
5112#                "node-name": "#block212",
5113#                "operation": "write",
5114#                "action": "stop",
5115#                "reason": "No space left on device" },
5116#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5117#
5118##
5119{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
5120  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
5121            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
5122            'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
5123            'reason': 'str' } }
5124
5125##
5126# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED:
5127#
5128# Emitted when a block job has completed
5129#
5130# @type: job type
5131#
5132# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5133#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5134#
5135# @len: maximum progress value
5136#
5137# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5138#          On failure this is less than len
5139#
5140# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5141#
5142# @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field
5143#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
5144#         other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
5145#         interpret the error string
5146#
5147# Since: 1.1
5148#
5149# Example:
5150#
5151# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED",
5152#      "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
5153#                "len": 10737418240, "offset": 10737418240,
5154#                "speed": 0 },
5155#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
5156#
5157##
5158{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
5159  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5160            'device': 'str',
5161            'len'   : 'int',
5162            'offset': 'int',
5163            'speed' : 'int',
5164            '*error': 'str' } }
5165
5166##
5167# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED:
5168#
5169# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
5170#
5171# @type: job type
5172#
5173# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5174#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5175#
5176# @len: maximum progress value
5177#
5178# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5179#          On failure this is less than len
5180#
5181# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5182#
5183# Since: 1.1
5184#
5185# Example:
5186#
5187# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED",
5188#      "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
5189#                "len": 10737418240, "offset": 134217728,
5190#                "speed": 0 },
5191#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
5192#
5193##
5194{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
5195  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5196            'device': 'str',
5197            'len'   : 'int',
5198            'offset': 'int',
5199            'speed' : 'int' } }
5200
5201##
5202# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR:
5203#
5204# Emitted when a block job encounters an error
5205#
5206# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5207#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5208#
5209# @operation: I/O operation
5210#
5211# @action: action that has been taken
5212#
5213# Since: 1.3
5214#
5215# Example:
5216#
5217# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_ERROR",
5218#      "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
5219#                "operation": "write",
5220#                "action": "stop" },
5221#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5222#
5223##
5224{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
5225  'data': { 'device'   : 'str',
5226            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
5227            'action'   : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
5228
5229##
5230# @BLOCK_JOB_READY:
5231#
5232# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
5233#
5234# @type: job type
5235#
5236# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5237#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5238#
5239# @len: maximum progress value
5240#
5241# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5242#          On failure this is less than len
5243#
5244# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5245#
5246# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
5247#       event
5248#
5249# Since: 1.3
5250#
5251# Example:
5252#
5253# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY",
5254#      "data": { "device": "drive0", "type": "mirror", "speed": 0,
5255#                "len": 2097152, "offset": 2097152 },
5256#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5257#
5258##
5259{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
5260  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5261            'device': 'str',
5262            'len'   : 'int',
5263            'offset': 'int',
5264            'speed' : 'int' } }
5265
5266##
5267# @BLOCK_JOB_PENDING:
5268#
5269# Emitted when a block job is awaiting explicit authorization to finalize graph
5270# changes via @block-job-finalize. If this job is part of a transaction, it will
5271# not emit this event until the transaction has converged first.
5272#
5273# @type: job type
5274#
5275# @id: The job identifier.
5276#
5277# Since: 2.12
5278#
5279# Example:
5280#
5281# <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_PENDING",
5282#      "data": { "type": "mirror", "id": "backup_1" },
5283#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5284#
5285##
5286{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_PENDING',
5287  'data': { 'type'  : 'JobType',
5288            'id'    : 'str' } }
5289
5290##
5291# @PreallocMode:
5292#
5293# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
5294#
5295# @off: no preallocation
5296# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
5297# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
5298#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing data.
5299# @full: preallocate all data by writing it to the device to ensure
5300#        disk space is really available. This data may or may not be
5301#        zero, depending on the image format and storage.
5302#        @full preallocation also sets up metadata correctly.
5303#
5304# Since: 2.2
5305##
5306{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
5307  'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
5308
5309##
5310# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD:
5311#
5312# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
5313# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
5314# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
5315# disk exhaustion.
5316# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
5317# re-registered with another block-set-write-threshold command.
5318#
5319# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
5320#
5321# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
5322#
5323# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
5324#
5325# Since: 2.3
5326##
5327{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
5328  'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
5329            'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
5330            'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
5331
5332##
5333# @block-set-write-threshold:
5334#
5335# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be
5336# delivered if a write to this block drive crosses the configured
5337# threshold.  The threshold is an offset, thus must be
5338# non-negative. Default is no write threshold. Setting the threshold
5339# to zero disables it.
5340#
5341# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
5342# the guest OS noticing.
5343#
5344# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
5345#
5346# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
5347#                   Use 0 to disable the threshold.
5348#
5349# Since: 2.3
5350#
5351# Example:
5352#
5353# -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
5354#      "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
5355#                     "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
5356# <- { "return": {} }
5357#
5358##
5359{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
5360  'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' },
5361  'allow-preconfig': true }
5362
5363##
5364# @x-blockdev-change:
5365#
5366# Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
5367# to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
5368# Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
5369# is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
5370#
5371# If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
5372# may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
5373# specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
5374#
5375# @parent: the id or name of the parent node.
5376#
5377# @child: the name of a child under the given parent node.
5378#
5379# @node: the name of the node that will be added.
5380#
5381# Features:
5382# @unstable: This command is experimental, and its API is not stable.  It
5383#            does not support all kinds of operations, all kinds of
5384#            children, nor all block drivers.
5385#
5386#            FIXME Removing children from a quorum node means introducing
5387#            gaps in the child indices. This cannot be represented in the
5388#            'children' list of BlockdevOptionsQuorum, as returned by
5389#            .bdrv_refresh_filename().
5390#
5391#            Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent
5392#            with that of the rest of the array.
5393#
5394# Since: 2.7
5395#
5396# Example:
5397#
5398# 1. Add a new node to a quorum
5399# -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
5400#      "arguments": {
5401#          "driver": "raw",
5402#          "node-name": "new_node",
5403#          "file": { "driver": "file",
5404#                    "filename": "test.raw" } } }
5405# <- { "return": {} }
5406# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
5407#      "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
5408#                     "node": "new_node" } }
5409# <- { "return": {} }
5410#
5411# 2. Delete a quorum's node
5412# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
5413#      "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
5414#                     "child": "children.1" } }
5415# <- { "return": {} }
5416#
5417##
5418{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-change',
5419  'data' : { 'parent': 'str',
5420             '*child': 'str',
5421             '*node': 'str' },
5422  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5423  'allow-preconfig': true }
5424
5425##
5426# @x-blockdev-set-iothread:
5427#
5428# Move @node and its children into the @iothread.  If @iothread is null then
5429# move @node and its children into the main loop.
5430#
5431# The node must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
5432#
5433# @node-name: the name of the block driver node
5434#
5435# @iothread: the name of the IOThread object or null for the main loop
5436#
5437# @force: true if the node and its children should be moved when a BlockBackend
5438#         is already attached
5439#
5440# Features:
5441# @unstable: This command is experimental and intended for test cases that
5442#            need control over IOThreads only.
5443#
5444# Since: 2.12
5445#
5446# Example:
5447#
5448# 1. Move a node into an IOThread
5449# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread",
5450#      "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1",
5451#                     "iothread": "iothread0" } }
5452# <- { "return": {} }
5453#
5454# 2. Move a node into the main loop
5455# -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread",
5456#      "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1",
5457#                     "iothread": null } }
5458# <- { "return": {} }
5459#
5460##
5461{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-set-iothread',
5462  'data' : { 'node-name': 'str',
5463             'iothread': 'StrOrNull',
5464             '*force': 'bool' },
5465  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5466  'allow-preconfig': true }
5467
5468##
5469# @QuorumOpType:
5470#
5471# An enumeration of the quorum operation types
5472#
5473# @read: read operation
5474#
5475# @write: write operation
5476#
5477# @flush: flush operation
5478#
5479# Since: 2.6
5480##
5481{ 'enum': 'QuorumOpType',
5482  'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'flush' ] }
5483
5484##
5485# @QUORUM_FAILURE:
5486#
5487# Emitted by the Quorum block driver if it fails to establish a quorum
5488#
5489# @reference: device name if defined else node name
5490#
5491# @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation
5492#
5493# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
5494#
5495# Note: This event is rate-limited.
5496#
5497# Since: 2.0
5498#
5499# Example:
5500#
5501# <- { "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE",
5502#      "data": { "reference": "usr1", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5 },
5503#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
5504#
5505##
5506{ 'event': 'QUORUM_FAILURE',
5507  'data': { 'reference': 'str', 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
5508
5509##
5510# @QUORUM_REPORT_BAD:
5511#
5512# Emitted to report a corruption of a Quorum file
5513#
5514# @type: quorum operation type (Since 2.6)
5515#
5516# @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field
5517#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics other
5518#         than that the block layer reported an error and clients should not
5519#         try to interpret the error string.
5520#
5521# @node-name: the graph node name of the block driver state
5522#
5523# @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation
5524#
5525# @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
5526#
5527# Note: This event is rate-limited.
5528#
5529# Since: 2.0
5530#
5531# Example:
5532#
5533# 1. Read operation
5534#
5535# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
5536#      "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5,
5537#                "type": "read" },
5538#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
5539#
5540# 2. Flush operation
5541#
5542# { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
5543#      "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 0, "sectors-count": 2097120,
5544#                "type": "flush", "error": "Broken pipe" },
5545#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1456406829, "microseconds": 291763 } }
5546#
5547##
5548{ 'event': 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD',
5549  'data': { 'type': 'QuorumOpType', '*error': 'str', 'node-name': 'str',
5550            'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
5551
5552##
5553# @BlockdevSnapshotInternal:
5554#
5555# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to generate the snapshot
5556#          from
5557#
5558# @name: the name of the internal snapshot to be created
5559#
5560# Notes: In transaction, if @name is empty, or any snapshot matching @name
5561#        exists, the operation will fail. Only some image formats support it,
5562#        for example, qcow2, and rbd.
5563#
5564# Since: 1.7
5565##
5566{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
5567  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
5568
5569##
5570# @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync:
5571#
5572# Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device, when the
5573# format of the image used supports it. If the name is an empty
5574# string, or a snapshot with name already exists, the operation will
5575# fail.
5576#
5577# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotInternal.
5578#
5579# Returns: - nothing on success
5580#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
5581#          - If any snapshot matching @name exists, or @name is empty,
5582#            GenericError
5583#          - If the format of the image used does not support it,
5584#            BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
5585#
5586# Since: 1.7
5587#
5588# Example:
5589#
5590# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
5591#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
5592#                     "name": "snapshot0" }
5593#    }
5594# <- { "return": {} }
5595#
5596##
5597{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync',
5598  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
5599  'allow-preconfig': true }
5600
5601##
5602# @blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync:
5603#
5604# Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device, when the format
5605# of the image used support it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or
5606# both. One of the name or id is required. Return SnapshotInfo for the
5607# successfully deleted snapshot.
5608#
5609# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to delete the snapshot
5610#          from
5611#
5612# @id: optional the snapshot's ID to be deleted
5613#
5614# @name: optional the snapshot's name to be deleted
5615#
5616# Returns: - SnapshotInfo on success
5617#          - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
5618#          - If snapshot not found, GenericError
5619#          - If the format of the image used does not support it,
5620#            BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
5621#          - If @id and @name are both not specified, GenericError
5622#
5623# Since: 1.7
5624#
5625# Example:
5626#
5627# -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
5628#      "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
5629#                     "name": "snapshot0" }
5630#    }
5631# <- { "return": {
5632#                    "id": "1",
5633#                    "name": "snapshot0",
5634#                    "vm-state-size": 0,
5635#                    "date-sec": 1000012,
5636#                    "date-nsec": 10,
5637#                    "vm-clock-sec": 100,
5638#                    "vm-clock-nsec": 20,
5639#                    "icount": 220414
5640#      }
5641#    }
5642#
5643##
5644{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync',
5645  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*id': 'str', '*name': 'str'},
5646  'returns': 'SnapshotInfo',
5647  'allow-preconfig': true }
5648