xref: /openbmc/qemu/qapi/block-core.json (revision 0709c5a1)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2#
3# QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated)
4
5# QAPI common definitions
6{ 'include': 'common.json' }
7
8##
9# @SnapshotInfo
10#
11# @id: unique snapshot id
12#
13# @name: user chosen name
14#
15# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
16#
17# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
18#
19# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
20#
21# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
22#
23# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
24#
25# Since: 1.3
26#
27##
28
29{ 'type': 'SnapshotInfo',
30  'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
31            'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
32            'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int' } }
33
34##
35# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
36#
37# @compat: compatibility level
38#
39# @lazy-refcounts: #optional on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
40#
41# @corrupt: #optional true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
42#           compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
43#
44# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
45#
46# Since: 1.7
47##
48{ 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
49  'data': {
50      'compat': 'str',
51      '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
52      '*corrupt': 'bool',
53      'refcount-bits': 'int'
54  } }
55
56##
57# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
58#
59# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
60#
61# @cid: Content id of image
62#
63# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
64#
65# @extents: List of extent files
66#
67# Since: 1.7
68##
69{ 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
70  'data': {
71      'create-type': 'str',
72      'cid': 'int',
73      'parent-cid': 'int',
74      'extents': ['ImageInfo']
75  } }
76
77##
78# @ImageInfoSpecific:
79#
80# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
81#
82# Since: 1.7
83##
84
85{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
86  'data': {
87      'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
88      'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk'
89  } }
90
91##
92# @ImageInfo:
93#
94# Information about a QEMU image file
95#
96# @filename: name of the image file
97#
98# @format: format of the image file
99#
100# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
101#
102# @actual-size: #optional actual size on disk in bytes of the image
103#
104# @dirty-flag: #optional true if image is not cleanly closed
105#
106# @cluster-size: #optional size of a cluster in bytes
107#
108# @encrypted: #optional true if the image is encrypted
109#
110# @compressed: #optional true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
111#
112# @backing-filename: #optional name of the backing file
113#
114# @full-backing-filename: #optional full path of the backing file
115#
116# @backing-filename-format: #optional the format of the backing file
117#
118# @snapshots: #optional list of VM snapshots
119#
120# @backing-image: #optional info of the backing image (since 1.6)
121#
122# @format-specific: #optional structure supplying additional format-specific
123# information (since 1.7)
124#
125# Since: 1.3
126#
127##
128
129{ 'type': 'ImageInfo',
130  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
131           '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
132           '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
133           '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
134           '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
135           '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
136           '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
137
138##
139# @ImageCheck:
140#
141# Information about a QEMU image file check
142#
143# @filename: name of the image file checked
144#
145# @format: format of the image file checked
146#
147# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
148#
149# @image-end-offset: #optional offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
150#                    field is present if the driver for the image format
151#                    supports it
152#
153# @corruptions: #optional number of corruptions found during the check if any
154#
155# @leaks: #optional number of leaks found during the check if any
156#
157# @corruptions-fixed: #optional number of corruptions fixed during the check
158#                     if any
159#
160# @leaks-fixed: #optional number of leaks fixed during the check if any
161#
162# @total-clusters: #optional total number of clusters, this field is present
163#                  if the driver for the image format supports it
164#
165# @allocated-clusters: #optional total number of allocated clusters, this
166#                      field is present if the driver for the image format
167#                      supports it
168#
169# @fragmented-clusters: #optional total number of fragmented clusters, this
170#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
171#                       supports it
172#
173# @compressed-clusters: #optional total number of compressed clusters, this
174#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
175#                       supports it
176#
177# Since: 1.4
178#
179##
180
181{ 'type': 'ImageCheck',
182  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
183           '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
184           '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
185           '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
186           '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
187
188##
189# @BlockdevCacheInfo
190#
191# Cache mode information for a block device
192#
193# @writeback:   true if writeback mode is enabled
194# @direct:      true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
195# @no-flush:    true if flush requests are ignored for the device
196#
197# Since: 2.3
198##
199{ 'type': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
200  'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
201            'direct': 'bool',
202            'no-flush': 'bool' } }
203
204##
205# @BlockDeviceInfo:
206#
207# Information about the backing device for a block device.
208#
209# @file: the filename of the backing device
210#
211# @node-name: #optional the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
212#
213# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
214#
215# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
216#       0.14.0 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
217#       'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
218#       'host_floppy', 'http', 'https', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
219#       'qcow2', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
220#       2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
221#
222# @backing_file: #optional the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
223#
224# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
225#
226# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
227#
228# @encryption_key_missing: true if the backing device is encrypted but an
229#                          valid encryption key is missing
230#
231# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
232#
233# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
234#
235# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
236#
237# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
238#
239# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
240#
241# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
242#
243# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
244#
245# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
246#
247# @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7)
248#
249# @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7)
250#
251# @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7)
252#
253# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
254#
255# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
256#
257# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
258#
259# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
260#
261# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
262#
263# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
264#                   0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
265#
266# Since: 0.14.0
267#
268##
269{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
270  'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
271            '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
272            'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool',
273            'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
274            'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
275            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
276            'image': 'ImageInfo',
277            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
278            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
279            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
280            '*iops_size': 'int', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
281            'write_threshold': 'int' } }
282
283##
284# @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
285#
286# An enumeration of block device I/O status.
287#
288# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
289#
290# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
291#
292# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
293#
294# Since: 1.0
295##
296{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
297
298##
299# @BlockDeviceMapEntry:
300#
301# Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map")
302#
303# @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry
304#         (in bytes)
305#
306# @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes)
307#
308# @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.)
309#         before reaching one for which the range is allocated.  The value is
310#         in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1.
311#
312# @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros
313#
314# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular,
315#        if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply
316#        preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format)
317#
318# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in
319#          raw format at the given offset.
320#
321# Since 1.7
322##
323{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry',
324  'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool',
325            'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } }
326
327##
328# @BlockDirtyInfo:
329#
330# Block dirty bitmap information.
331#
332# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
333#
334# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
335#
336# Since: 1.3
337##
338{ 'type': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
339  'data': {'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'int'} }
340
341##
342# @BlockInfo:
343#
344# Block device information.  This structure describes a virtual device and
345# the backing device associated with it.
346#
347# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
348#
349# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
350#        not be used (always returns 'unknown')
351#
352# @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
353#
354# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
355#          removed
356#
357# @tray_open: #optional True if the device has a tray and it is open
358#             (only present if removable is true)
359#
360# @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the
361#                 driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0)
362#
363# @io-status: #optional @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
364#             supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
365#             (supported device models: virtio-blk, ide, scsi-disk)
366#
367# @inserted: #optional @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
368#            present
369#
370# Since:  0.14.0
371##
372{ 'type': 'BlockInfo',
373  'data': {'device': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
374           'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
375           '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus',
376           '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
377
378##
379# @query-block:
380#
381# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
382#
383# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device
384#
385# Since: 0.14.0
386##
387{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] }
388
389##
390# @BlockDeviceStats:
391#
392# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
393#
394# @rd_bytes:      The number of bytes read by the device.
395#
396# @wr_bytes:      The number of bytes written by the device.
397#
398# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
399#
400# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
401#
402# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
403#                    device (since 0.15.0)
404#
405# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds
406#                       (since 0.15.0).
407#
408# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
409#
410# @rd_total_time_ns: Total_time_spend on reads in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
411#
412# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
413#                     device.  The intended use of this information is for
414#                     growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
415#                     of a physical device.
416#
417# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
418#             request (Since 2.3).
419#
420# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
421#             request (Since 2.3).
422#
423# Since: 0.14.0
424##
425{ 'type': 'BlockDeviceStats',
426  'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'rd_operations': 'int',
427           'wr_operations': 'int', 'flush_operations': 'int',
428           'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
429           'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
430           'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int' } }
431
432##
433# @BlockStats:
434#
435# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
436#
437# @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
438#          corresponding to the virtual block device.
439#
440# @node-name: #optional The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
441#
442# @stats:  A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
443#
444# @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one.
445#
446# @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one.
447#           (Since 2.0)
448#
449# Since: 0.14.0
450##
451{ 'type': 'BlockStats',
452  'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
453           'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
454           '*parent': 'BlockStats',
455           '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
456
457##
458# @query-blockstats:
459#
460# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
461#
462# @query-nodes: #optional If true, the command will query all the block nodes
463#               that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
464#               information, but not "backing".
465#               If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
466#               device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
467#               "backing". (Since 2.3)
468#
469# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
470#
471# Since: 0.14.0
472##
473{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
474  'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
475  'returns': ['BlockStats'] }
476
477##
478# @BlockdevOnError:
479#
480# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
481# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
482# or by a block job
483#
484# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
485#          for jobs, cancel the job
486#
487# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
488#          or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR)
489#
490# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
491#
492# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
493#        for jobs, pause the job
494#
495# Since: 1.3
496##
497{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
498  'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop'] }
499
500##
501# @MirrorSyncMode:
502#
503# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
504# phase of storage mirroring.
505#
506# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
507#
508# @full: copies data from all images to the destination
509#
510# @none: only copy data written from now on
511#
512# Since: 1.3
513##
514{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
515  'data': ['top', 'full', 'none'] }
516
517##
518# @BlockJobType:
519#
520# Type of a block job.
521#
522# @commit: block commit job type, see "block-commit"
523#
524# @stream: block stream job type, see "block-stream"
525#
526# @mirror: drive mirror job type, see "drive-mirror"
527#
528# @backup: drive backup job type, see "drive-backup"
529#
530# Since: 1.7
531##
532{ 'enum': 'BlockJobType',
533  'data': ['commit', 'stream', 'mirror', 'backup'] }
534
535##
536# @BlockJobInfo:
537#
538# Information about a long-running block device operation.
539#
540# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
541#
542# @device: the block device name
543#
544# @len: the maximum progress value
545#
546# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
547#        no pending I/O.  Since 1.3.
548#
549# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
550#          pause itself as soon as possible.  Since 1.3.
551#
552# @offset: the current progress value
553#
554# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
555#
556# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
557#
558# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
559#
560# Since: 1.1
561##
562{ 'type': 'BlockJobInfo',
563  'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
564           'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
565           'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool'} }
566
567##
568# @query-block-jobs:
569#
570# Return information about long-running block device operations.
571#
572# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
573#
574# Since: 1.1
575##
576{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] }
577
578##
579# @block_passwd:
580#
581# This command sets the password of a block device that has not been open
582# with a password and requires one.
583#
584# The two cases where this can happen are a block device is created through
585# QEMU's initial command line or a block device is changed through the legacy
586# @change interface.
587#
588# In the event that the block device is created through the initial command
589# line, the VM will start in the stopped state regardless of whether '-S' is
590# used.  The intention is for a management tool to query the block devices to
591# determine which ones are encrypted, set the passwords with this command, and
592# then start the guest with the @cont command.
593#
594# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
595#
596# @device: #optional the name of the block backend device to set the password on
597#
598# @node-name: #optional graph node name to set the password on (Since 2.0)
599#
600# @password: the password to use for the device
601#
602# Returns: nothing on success
603#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
604#          If @device is not encrypted, DeviceNotEncrypted
605#
606# Notes:  Not all block formats support encryption and some that do are not
607#         able to validate that a password is correct.  Disk corruption may
608#         occur if an invalid password is specified.
609#
610# Since: 0.14.0
611##
612{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str',
613                                      '*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} }
614
615##
616# @block_resize
617#
618# Resize a block image while a guest is running.
619#
620# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
621#
622# @device: #optional the name of the device to get the image resized
623#
624# @node-name: #optional graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
625#
626# @size:  new image size in bytes
627#
628# Returns: nothing on success
629#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
630#
631# Since: 0.14.0
632##
633{ 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str',
634                                       '*node-name': 'str',
635                                       'size': 'int' }}
636
637##
638# @NewImageMode
639#
640# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
641# a new image file.
642#
643# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
644#
645# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
646# for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
647# image will not be backed either.
648#
649# Since: 1.1
650##
651{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
652  'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
653
654##
655# @BlockdevSnapshot
656#
657# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
658#
659# @device: #optional the name of the device to generate the snapshot from.
660#
661# @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
662#
663# @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created.
664#
665# @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
666#
667# @format: #optional the format of the snapshot image, default is 'qcow2'.
668#
669# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
670#        'absolute-paths'.
671##
672{ 'type': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
673  'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
674            'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
675            '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
676
677##
678# @DriveBackup
679#
680# @device: the name of the device which should be copied.
681#
682# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
683#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
684#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
685#
686# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
687#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
688#
689# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
690#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
691#        only new I/O).
692#
693# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
694#        'absolute-paths'.
695#
696# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
697#
698# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
699#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
700#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
701#
702# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
703#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
704#                   a different block device than @device).
705#
706# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
707# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
708# actions will be used.
709#
710# Since: 1.6
711##
712{ 'type': 'DriveBackup',
713  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str',
714            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
715            '*speed': 'int',
716            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
717            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
718
719##
720# @BlockdevBackup
721#
722# @device: the name of the device which should be copied.
723#
724# @target: the name of the backup target device.
725#
726# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
727#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
728#        only new I/O).
729#
730# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
731#         for unlimited.
732#
733# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
734#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
735#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
736#
737# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
738#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
739#                   a different block device than @device).
740#
741# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
742# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
743# actions will be used.
744#
745# Since: 2.3
746##
747{ 'type': 'BlockdevBackup',
748  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
749            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
750            '*speed': 'int',
751            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
752            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
753
754##
755# @blockdev-snapshot-sync
756#
757# Generates a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
758#
759# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
760#
761# Returns: nothing on success
762#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
763#
764# Since 0.14.0
765##
766{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
767  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' }
768
769##
770# @change-backing-file
771#
772# Change the backing file in the image file metadata.  This does not
773# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
774# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
775# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
776# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
777# updated.
778#
779# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
780#                   image to modify.
781#
782# @device:          The name of the device that owns image-node-name.
783#
784# @backing-file:    The string to write as the backing file.  This
785#                   string is not validated, so care should be taken
786#                   when specifying the string or the image chain may
787#                   not be able to be reopened again.
788#
789# Since: 2.1
790##
791{ 'command': 'change-backing-file',
792  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
793            'backing-file': 'str' } }
794
795##
796# @block-commit
797#
798# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
799# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
800#
801# @device:  the name of the device
802#
803# @base:   #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into.
804#                    If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
805#
806# @top:    #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
807#                    which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
808#                    not specified, this is the active layer.
809#
810# @backing-file:  #optional The backing file string to write into the overlay
811#                           image of 'top'.  If 'top' is the active layer,
812#                           specifying a backing file string is an error. This
813#                           filename is not validated.
814#
815#                           If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
816#                           resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
817#                           HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
818#                           question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
819#
820#                           If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
821#                           the backing file string to use, or error out if
822#                           there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
823#                           when specifying the string, to specify a valid
824#                           filename or protocol.
825#                           (Since 2.1)
826#
827#                    If top == base, that is an error.
828#                    If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
829#                    user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
830#                    command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
831#
832#                    If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
833#                    will be resized to be the same size as top.  If top is
834#                    smaller than the base image, the base will not be
835#                    truncated.  If you want the base image size to match the
836#                    size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
837#                    yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
838#
839# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
840#
841# Returns: Nothing on success
842#          If commit or stream is already active on this device, DeviceInUse
843#          If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
844#          If image commit is not supported by this device, NotSupported
845#          If @base or @top is invalid, a generic error is returned
846#          If @speed is invalid, InvalidParameter
847#
848# Since: 1.3
849#
850##
851{ 'command': 'block-commit',
852  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str',
853            '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int' } }
854
855##
856# @drive-backup
857#
858# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
859# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
860# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
861# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
862# block-job-cancel command.
863#
864# For the arguments, see the documentation of DriveBackup.
865#
866# Returns: nothing on success
867#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
868#
869# Since 1.6
870##
871{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'data': 'DriveBackup' }
872
873##
874# @blockdev-backup
875#
876# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
877# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
878# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
879# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
880# block-job-cancel command.
881#
882# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevBackup.
883#
884# Returns: Nothing on success.
885#          If @device or @target is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound.
886#
887# Since 2.3
888##
889{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' }
890
891
892##
893# @query-named-block-nodes
894#
895# Get the named block driver list
896#
897# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
898#
899# Since 2.0
900##
901{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] }
902
903##
904# @drive-mirror
905#
906# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
907#
908# @device:  the name of the device whose writes should be mirrored.
909#
910# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
911#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
912#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
913#
914# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
915#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
916#
917# @node-name: #optional the new block driver state node name in the graph
918#             (Since 2.1)
919#
920# @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
921#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
922#            broken Quorum files. (Since 2.1)
923#
924# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
925#        'absolute-paths'.
926#
927# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
928#
929# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
930#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
931#        only new I/O).
932#
933# @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
934#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
935#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
936#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
937#
938# @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to
939#            target (since 1.4).
940#
941# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
942#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
943#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
944#
945# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
946#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
947#                   a different block device than @device).
948#
949# Returns: nothing on success
950#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
951#
952# Since 1.3
953##
954{ 'command': 'drive-mirror',
955  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str',
956            '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
957            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
958            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
959            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
960            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
961
962##
963# @block_set_io_throttle:
964#
965# Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
966#
967# @device: The name of the device
968#
969# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
970#
971# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
972#
973# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
974#
975# @iops: total I/O operations per second
976#
977# @ops_rd: read I/O operations per second
978#
979# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
980#
981# @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7)
982#
983# @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7)
984#
985# @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7)
986#
987# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
988#
989# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
990#
991# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
992#
993# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
994#
995# Returns: Nothing on success
996#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
997#
998# Since: 1.1
999##
1000{ 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle',
1001  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
1002            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
1003            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
1004            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
1005            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
1006            '*iops_size': 'int' } }
1007
1008##
1009# @block-stream:
1010#
1011# Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1012#
1013# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
1014# backing file has been copied.  This command returns immediately once streaming
1015# has started.  The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
1016# with query-block-jobs.  The operation can be stopped before it has completed
1017# using the block-job-cancel command.
1018#
1019# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
1020# its backing chain.  When streaming completes the image file will have the base
1021# file as its backing file.  This can be used to stream a subset of the backing
1022# file chain instead of flattening the entire image.
1023#
1024# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
1025# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
1026#
1027# @device: the device name
1028#
1029# @base:   #optional the common backing file name
1030#
1031# @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active
1032#                          layer. This filename is not validated.
1033#
1034#                          If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1035#                          resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1036#                          HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1037#                          question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1038#
1039#                          If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1040#                          the backing file string to use, or error out if there
1041#                          is no obvious choice.  Care should be taken when
1042#                          specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
1043#                          protocol.
1044#                          (Since 2.1)
1045#
1046# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1047#
1048# @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report).
1049#            'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
1050#            supports io-status (see BlockInfo).  Since 1.3.
1051#
1052# Returns: Nothing on success
1053#          If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1054#
1055# Since: 1.1
1056##
1057{ 'command': 'block-stream',
1058  'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str',
1059            '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
1060
1061##
1062# @block-job-set-speed:
1063#
1064# Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
1065#
1066# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
1067#
1068# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
1069#
1070# @device: the device name
1071#
1072# @speed:  the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1073#          Defaults to 0.
1074#
1075# Returns: Nothing on success
1076#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1077#
1078# Since: 1.1
1079##
1080{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
1081  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } }
1082
1083##
1084# @block-job-cancel:
1085#
1086# Stop an active background block operation.
1087#
1088# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1089# operation for cancellation.  It is an error to call this command if no
1090# operation is in progress.
1091#
1092# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
1093# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event.  Before that happens the job is still visible when
1094# enumerated using query-block-jobs.
1095#
1096# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
1097# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled.  A new streaming
1098# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
1099# backing file.
1100#
1101# @device: the device name
1102#
1103# @force: #optional whether to allow cancellation of a paused job (default
1104#         false).  Since 1.3.
1105#
1106# Returns: Nothing on success
1107#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1108#
1109# Since: 1.1
1110##
1111{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } }
1112
1113##
1114# @block-job-pause:
1115#
1116# Pause an active background block operation.
1117#
1118# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1119# operation for pausing.  It is an error to call this command if no
1120# operation is in progress.  Pausing an already paused job has no cumulative
1121# effect; a single block-job-resume command will resume the job.
1122#
1123# The operation will pause as soon as possible.  No event is emitted when
1124# the operation is actually paused.  Cancelling a paused job automatically
1125# resumes it.
1126#
1127# @device: the device name
1128#
1129# Returns: Nothing on success
1130#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1131#
1132# Since: 1.3
1133##
1134{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1135
1136##
1137# @block-job-resume:
1138#
1139# Resume an active background block operation.
1140#
1141# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
1142# operation.  It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
1143# progress.  Resuming an already running job is not an error.
1144#
1145# This command also clears the error status of the job.
1146#
1147# @device: the device name
1148#
1149# Returns: Nothing on success
1150#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1151#
1152# Since: 1.3
1153##
1154{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1155
1156##
1157# @block-job-complete:
1158#
1159# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.  This
1160# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
1161# write to the target path only.  The ability to complete is signaled with
1162# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
1163#
1164# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
1165# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
1166# is not defined.  Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
1167# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
1168# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
1169# the operation.
1170#
1171# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
1172#
1173# @device: the device name
1174#
1175# Returns: Nothing on success
1176#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1177#
1178# Since: 1.3
1179##
1180{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1181
1182##
1183# @BlockdevDiscardOptions
1184#
1185# Determines how to handle discard requests.
1186#
1187# @ignore:      Ignore the request
1188# @unmap:       Forward as an unmap request
1189#
1190# Since: 1.7
1191##
1192{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1193  'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
1194
1195##
1196# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions
1197#
1198# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
1199# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
1200#
1201# @off:      Disabled (default)
1202# @on:       Enabled
1203# @unmap:    Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
1204#            also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
1205#
1206# Since: 2.1
1207##
1208{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
1209  'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
1210
1211##
1212# @BlockdevAioOptions
1213#
1214# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
1215#
1216# @threads:     Use qemu's thread pool
1217# @native:      Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
1218#
1219# Since: 1.7
1220##
1221{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1222  'data': [ 'threads', 'native' ] }
1223
1224##
1225# @BlockdevCacheOptions
1226#
1227# Includes cache-related options for block devices
1228#
1229# @writeback:   #optional enables writeback mode for any caches (default: true)
1230# @direct:      #optional enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
1231#               default: false)
1232# @no-flush:    #optional ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
1233#               false)
1234#
1235# Since: 1.7
1236##
1237{ 'type': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1238  'data': { '*writeback': 'bool',
1239            '*direct': 'bool',
1240            '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
1241
1242##
1243# @BlockdevDriver
1244#
1245# Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
1246#
1247# @host_device, @host_cdrom, @host_floppy: Since 2.1
1248#
1249# Since: 2.0
1250##
1251{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
1252  'data': [ 'archipelago', 'blkdebug', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 'cloop',
1253            'dmg', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
1254            'host_floppy', 'http', 'https', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'parallels',
1255            'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
1256            'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
1257
1258##
1259# @BlockdevOptionsBase
1260#
1261# Options that are available for all block devices, independent of the block
1262# driver.
1263#
1264# @driver:        block driver name
1265# @id:            #optional id by which the new block device can be referred to.
1266#                 This is a required option on the top level of blockdev-add, and
1267#                 currently not allowed on any other level.
1268# @node-name:     #optional the name of a block driver state node (Since 2.0)
1269# @discard:       #optional discard-related options (default: ignore)
1270# @cache:         #optional cache-related options
1271# @aio:           #optional AIO backend (default: threads)
1272# @rerror:        #optional how to handle read errors on the device
1273#                 (default: report)
1274# @werror:        #optional how to handle write errors on the device
1275#                 (default: enospc)
1276# @read-only:     #optional whether the block device should be read-only
1277#                 (default: false)
1278# @detect-zeroes: #optional detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
1279#                 (default: off)
1280#
1281# Since: 1.7
1282##
1283{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBase',
1284  'data': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
1285            '*id': 'str',
1286            '*node-name': 'str',
1287            '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1288            '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1289            '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1290            '*rerror': 'BlockdevOnError',
1291            '*werror': 'BlockdevOnError',
1292            '*read-only': 'bool',
1293            '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' } }
1294
1295##
1296# @BlockdevOptionsFile
1297#
1298# Driver specific block device options for the file backend and similar
1299# protocols.
1300#
1301# @filename:    path to the image file
1302#
1303# Since: 1.7
1304##
1305{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1306  'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
1307
1308##
1309# @BlockdevOptionsNull
1310#
1311# Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
1312#
1313# @size:    #optional size of the device in bytes.
1314#
1315# Since: 2.2
1316##
1317{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1318  'data': { '*size': 'int' } }
1319
1320##
1321# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT
1322#
1323# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
1324#
1325# @dir:         directory to be exported as FAT image
1326# @fat-type:    #optional FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
1327# @floppy:      #optional whether to export a floppy image (true) or
1328#               partitioned hard disk (false; default)
1329# @rw:          #optional whether to allow write operations (default: false)
1330#
1331# Since: 1.7
1332##
1333{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
1334  'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
1335            '*rw': 'bool' } }
1336
1337##
1338# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat
1339#
1340# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1341# besides their data source.
1342#
1343# @file:        reference to or definition of the data source block device
1344#
1345# Since: 1.7
1346##
1347{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1348  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1349
1350##
1351# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat
1352#
1353# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1354# besides their data source and an optional backing file.
1355#
1356# @backing:     #optional reference to or definition of the backing file block
1357#               device (if missing, taken from the image file content). It is
1358#               allowed to pass an empty string here in order to disable the
1359#               default backing file.
1360#
1361# Since: 1.7
1362##
1363{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1364  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1365  'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1366
1367##
1368# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode
1369#
1370# General overlap check modes.
1371#
1372# @none:        Do not perform any checks
1373#
1374# @constant:    Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
1375#               without reading anything from disk
1376#
1377# @cached:      Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
1378#               from disk
1379#
1380# @all:         Perform all available overlap checks
1381#
1382# Since: 2.2
1383##
1384{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1385  'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
1386
1387##
1388# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags
1389#
1390# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
1391# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
1392# value is chosen according to the template given.
1393#
1394# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
1395#            flags, defaults to 'cached'
1396#
1397# Since: 2.2
1398##
1399{ 'type': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1400  'data': { '*template':       'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1401            '*main-header':    'bool',
1402            '*active-l1':      'bool',
1403            '*active-l2':      'bool',
1404            '*refcount-table': 'bool',
1405            '*refcount-block': 'bool',
1406            '*snapshot-table': 'bool',
1407            '*inactive-l1':    'bool',
1408            '*inactive-l2':    'bool' } }
1409
1410##
1411# @Qcow2OverlapChecks
1412#
1413# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
1414# overwriting.
1415#
1416# @flags:   set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
1417#           type
1418#
1419# @mode:    named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
1420#
1421# Since: 2.2
1422##
1423{ 'union': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1424  'discriminator': {},
1425  'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1426            'mode':  'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
1427
1428##
1429# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2
1430#
1431# Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
1432#
1433# @lazy-refcounts:        #optional whether to enable the lazy refcounts
1434#                         feature (default is taken from the image file)
1435#
1436# @pass-discard-request:  #optional whether discard requests to the qcow2
1437#                         device should be forwarded to the data source
1438#
1439# @pass-discard-snapshot: #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1440#                         should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
1441#                         deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
1442#
1443# @pass-discard-other:    #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1444#                         should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
1445#                         gets freed
1446#
1447# @overlap-check:         #optional which overlap checks to perform for writes
1448#                         to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
1449#
1450# @cache-size:            #optional the maximum total size of the L2 table and
1451#                         refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
1452#
1453# @l2-cache-size:         #optional the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
1454#                         bytes (since 2.2)
1455#
1456# @refcount-cache-size:   #optional the maximum size of the refcount block cache
1457#                         in bytes (since 2.2)
1458#
1459# Since: 1.7
1460##
1461{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1462  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1463  'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
1464            '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
1465            '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
1466            '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
1467            '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1468            '*cache-size': 'int',
1469            '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
1470            '*refcount-cache-size': 'int' } }
1471
1472
1473##
1474# @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago
1475#
1476# Driver specific block device options for Archipelago.
1477#
1478# @volume:              Name of the Archipelago volume image
1479#
1480# @mport:               #optional The port number on which mapperd is
1481#                       listening. This is optional
1482#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1483#                       use the default port (1001).
1484#
1485# @vport:               #optional The port number on which vlmcd is
1486#                       listening. This is optional
1487#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1488#                       use the default port (501).
1489#
1490# @segment:             #optional The name of the shared memory segment
1491#                       Archipelago stack is using. This is optional
1492#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1493#                       use the default value, 'archipelago'.
1494# Since: 2.2
1495##
1496{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1497  'data': { 'volume': 'str',
1498            '*mport': 'int',
1499            '*vport': 'int',
1500            '*segment': 'str' } }
1501
1502
1503##
1504# @BlkdebugEvent
1505#
1506# Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
1507##
1508{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1509  'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow.alloc_table', 'l1_grow.write_table',
1510            'l1_grow.activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
1511            'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc.cow_read', 'l2_alloc.write',
1512            'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
1513            'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
1514            'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
1515            'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
1516            'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc.hookup', 'refblock_alloc.write',
1517            'refblock_alloc.write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc.write_table',
1518            'refblock_alloc.switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
1519            'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
1520            'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw.head', 'pwritev_rmw.after_head',
1521            'pwritev_rmw.tail', 'pwritev_rmw.after_tail', 'pwritev',
1522            'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare' ] }
1523
1524##
1525# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions
1526#
1527# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
1528#
1529# @event:       trigger event
1530#
1531# @state:       #optional the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
1532#               actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
1533#
1534# @errno:       #optional error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
1535#               EIO
1536#
1537# @sector:      #optional specifies the sector index which has to be affected
1538#               in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
1539#               sector"
1540#
1541# @once:        #optional disables further events after this one has been
1542#               triggered; defaults to false
1543#
1544# @immediately: #optional fail immediately; defaults to false
1545#
1546# Since: 2.0
1547##
1548{ 'type': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
1549  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1550            '*state': 'int',
1551            '*errno': 'int',
1552            '*sector': 'int',
1553            '*once': 'bool',
1554            '*immediately': 'bool' } }
1555
1556##
1557# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions
1558#
1559# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
1560#
1561# @event:       trigger event
1562#
1563# @state:       #optional the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
1564#               defaults to "any"
1565#
1566# @new_state:   the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
1567#               this event is triggered
1568#
1569# Since: 2.0
1570##
1571{ 'type': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
1572  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1573            '*state': 'int',
1574            'new_state': 'int' } }
1575
1576##
1577# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug
1578#
1579# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
1580#
1581# @image:           underlying raw block device (or image file)
1582#
1583# @config:          #optional filename of the configuration file
1584#
1585# @align:           #optional required alignment for requests in bytes
1586#
1587# @inject-error:    #optional array of error injection descriptions
1588#
1589# @set-state:       #optional array of state-change descriptions
1590#
1591# Since: 2.0
1592##
1593{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
1594  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
1595            '*config': 'str',
1596            '*align': 'int',
1597            '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
1598            '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'] } }
1599
1600##
1601# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify
1602#
1603# Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
1604#
1605# @test:    block device to be tested
1606#
1607# @raw:     raw image used for verification
1608#
1609# Since: 2.0
1610##
1611{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
1612  'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
1613            'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1614
1615##
1616# @QuorumReadPattern
1617#
1618# An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
1619#
1620# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
1621#
1622# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
1623#
1624# Since: 2.2
1625##
1626{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
1627
1628##
1629# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum
1630#
1631# Driver specific block device options for Quorum
1632#
1633# @blkverify:      #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch
1634#                  set to false by default
1635#
1636# @children:       the children block devices to use
1637#
1638# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
1639#
1640# @rewrite-corrupted: #optional rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
1641#                     (Since 2.1)
1642#
1643# @read-pattern: #optional choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
1644#                (Since 2.2)
1645#
1646# Since: 2.0
1647##
1648{ 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
1649  'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
1650            'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
1651            'vote-threshold': 'int',
1652            '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
1653            '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
1654
1655##
1656# @BlockdevOptions
1657#
1658# Options for creating a block device.
1659#
1660# Since: 1.7
1661##
1662{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
1663  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsBase',
1664  'discriminator': 'driver',
1665  'data': {
1666      'archipelago':'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1667      'blkdebug':   'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
1668      'blkverify':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
1669      'bochs':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1670      'cloop':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1671      'dmg':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1672      'file':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1673      'ftp':        'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1674      'ftps':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1675# TODO gluster: Wait for structured options
1676      'host_cdrom': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1677      'host_device':'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1678      'host_floppy':'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1679      'http':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1680      'https':      'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1681# TODO iscsi: Wait for structured options
1682# TODO nbd: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
1683# TODO nfs: Wait for structured options
1684      'null-aio':   'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1685      'null-co':    'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1686      'parallels':  'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1687      'qcow2':      'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1688      'qcow':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1689      'qed':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1690      'quorum':     'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
1691      'raw':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1692# TODO rbd: Wait for structured options
1693# TODO sheepdog: Wait for structured options
1694# TODO ssh: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
1695      'tftp':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1696      'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1697      'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1698      'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1699      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1700      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
1701  } }
1702
1703##
1704# @BlockdevRef
1705#
1706# Reference to a block device.
1707#
1708# @definition:      defines a new block device inline
1709# @reference:       references the ID of an existing block device. An
1710#                   empty string means that no block device should be
1711#                   referenced.
1712#
1713# Since: 1.7
1714##
1715{ 'union': 'BlockdevRef',
1716  'discriminator': {},
1717  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
1718            'reference': 'str' } }
1719
1720##
1721# @blockdev-add:
1722#
1723# Creates a new block device.
1724#
1725# @options: block device options for the new device
1726#
1727# Since: 1.7
1728##
1729{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': { 'options': 'BlockdevOptions' } }
1730
1731
1732##
1733# @BlockErrorAction
1734#
1735# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
1736#
1737# @ignore: error has been ignored
1738#
1739# @report: error has been reported to the device
1740#
1741# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
1742#
1743# Since: 2.1
1744##
1745{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
1746  'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
1747
1748
1749##
1750# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED
1751#
1752# Emitted when a corruption has been detected in a disk image
1753#
1754# @device: device name
1755#
1756# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
1757#       corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
1758#       not guaranteed to be stable
1759#
1760# @offset: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
1761#          the access offset into the image
1762#
1763# @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
1764#        the access size
1765#
1766# fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
1767#        event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
1768#        BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
1769#
1770# Since: 1.7
1771##
1772{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
1773  'data': { 'device' : 'str',
1774            'msg'    : 'str',
1775            '*offset': 'int',
1776            '*size'  : 'int',
1777            'fatal'  : 'bool' } }
1778
1779##
1780# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR
1781#
1782# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
1783#
1784# @device: device name
1785#
1786# @operation: I/O operation
1787#
1788# @action: action that has been taken
1789#
1790# @nospace: #optional true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
1791#           condition. This key is only present if query-block's
1792#           io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
1793#           for more information (since: 2.2)
1794#
1795# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
1796#          (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
1797#           be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
1798#
1799# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
1800# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
1801#
1802# Since: 0.13.0
1803##
1804{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
1805  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
1806            'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
1807            'reason': 'str' } }
1808
1809##
1810# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED
1811#
1812# Emitted when a block job has completed
1813#
1814# @type: job type
1815#
1816# @device: device name
1817#
1818# @len: maximum progress value
1819#
1820# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1821#          On failure this is less than len
1822#
1823# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1824#
1825# @error: #optional, error message. Only present on failure. This field
1826#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
1827#         other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
1828#         interpret the error string
1829#
1830# Since: 1.1
1831##
1832{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
1833  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
1834            'device': 'str',
1835            'len'   : 'int',
1836            'offset': 'int',
1837            'speed' : 'int',
1838            '*error': 'str' } }
1839
1840##
1841# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED
1842#
1843# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
1844#
1845# @type: job type
1846#
1847# @device: device name
1848#
1849# @len: maximum progress value
1850#
1851# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1852#          On failure this is less than len
1853#
1854# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1855#
1856# Since: 1.1
1857##
1858{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
1859  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
1860            'device': 'str',
1861            'len'   : 'int',
1862            'offset': 'int',
1863            'speed' : 'int' } }
1864
1865##
1866# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
1867#
1868# Emitted when a block job encounters an error
1869#
1870# @device: device name
1871#
1872# @operation: I/O operation
1873#
1874# @action: action that has been taken
1875#
1876# Since: 1.3
1877##
1878{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
1879  'data': { 'device'   : 'str',
1880            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
1881            'action'   : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
1882
1883##
1884# @BLOCK_JOB_READY
1885#
1886# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
1887#
1888# @type: job type
1889#
1890# @device: device name
1891#
1892# @len: maximum progress value
1893#
1894# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1895#          On failure this is less than len
1896#
1897# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1898#
1899# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
1900# event
1901#
1902# Since: 1.3
1903##
1904{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
1905  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
1906            'device': 'str',
1907            'len'   : 'int',
1908            'offset': 'int',
1909            'speed' : 'int' } }
1910
1911# @PreallocMode
1912#
1913# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
1914#
1915# @off: no preallocation
1916# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
1917# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
1918#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing zeros.
1919# @full: preallocate all data by writing zeros to device to ensure disk
1920#        space is really available. @full preallocation also sets up
1921#        metadata correctly.
1922#
1923# Since 2.2
1924##
1925{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
1926  'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
1927
1928##
1929# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD
1930#
1931# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
1932# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
1933# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
1934# disk exhaustion.
1935# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
1936# re-registered with another block-set-threshold command.
1937#
1938# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
1939#
1940# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
1941#
1942# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
1943#
1944# Since: 2.3
1945##
1946{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
1947  'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
1948            'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
1949            'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
1950
1951##
1952# @block-set-write-threshold
1953#
1954# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be delivered
1955# if a write to this block drive crosses the configured threshold.
1956# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
1957# the guest OS noticing.
1958#
1959# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
1960#
1961# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
1962#                   Use 0 to disable the threshold.
1963#
1964# Returns: Nothing on success
1965#          If @node name is not found on the block device graph,
1966#          DeviceNotFound
1967#
1968# Since: 2.3
1969##
1970{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
1971  'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
1972