1 /*
2 * SCSI definitions for s390 machine loader for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright 2015 IBM Corp.
5 * Author: Eugene "jno" Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
8 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
9 * directory.
10 */
11
12 #ifndef SCSI_H
13 #define SCSI_H
14
15 #include "s390-ccw.h"
16
17 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_CDB_SIZE 32
18 #define SCSI_DEFAULT_SENSE_SIZE 96
19
20 #define CDB_STATUS_GOOD 0
21 #define CDB_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION 0x02U
22 #define CDB_STATUS_VALID(status) (((status) & ~0x3eU) == 0)
23
24 #define SCSI_SENSE_CODE_MASK 0x7fU
25 #define SCSI_SENSE_KEY_MASK 0x0fU
26 #define SCSI_SENSE_KEY_NO_SENSE 0
27 #define SCSI_SENSE_KEY_UNIT_ATTENTION 6
28
29 /* SCSI Inquiry Types */
30 #define SCSI_INQUIRY_STANDARD 0x00U
31 #define SCSI_INQUIRY_EVPD 0x01U
32
33 /* SCSI Inquiry Pages */
34 #define SCSI_INQUIRY_STANDARD_NONE 0x00U
35 #define SCSI_INQUIRY_EVPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES 0x00U
36 #define SCSI_INQUIRY_EVPD_BLOCK_LIMITS 0xb0U
37
38 union ScsiLun {
39 uint64_t v64; /* numeric shortcut */
40 uint8_t v8[8]; /* generic 8 bytes representation */
41 uint16_t v16[4]; /* 4-level big-endian LUN as specified by SAM-2 */
42 };
43 typedef union ScsiLun ScsiLun;
44
45 struct ScsiSense70 {
46 uint8_t b0; /* b0 & 7f = resp code (0x70 or 0x71) */
47 uint8_t b1, b2; /* b2 & 0f = sense key */
48 uint8_t u1[1 * 4 + 1 + 1 * 4]; /* b7 = N - 7 */
49 uint8_t additional_sense_code; /* b12 */
50 uint8_t additional_sense_code_qualifier; /* b13 */
51 uint8_t u2[1 + 3 + 0]; /* up to N (<=252) bytes */
52 } __attribute__((packed));
53 typedef struct ScsiSense70 ScsiSense70;
54
55 /* don't confuse with virtio-scsi response/status fields! */
56
scsi_sense_response(const void * p)57 static inline uint8_t scsi_sense_response(const void *p)
58 {
59 return ((const ScsiSense70 *)p)->b0 & SCSI_SENSE_CODE_MASK;
60 }
61
scsi_sense_key(const void * p)62 static inline uint8_t scsi_sense_key(const void *p)
63 {
64 return ((const ScsiSense70 *)p)->b2 & SCSI_SENSE_KEY_MASK;
65 }
66
67 #define SCSI_INQ_RDT_CDROM 0x05
68
69 struct ScsiInquiryStd {
70 uint8_t peripheral_qdt; /* b0, use (b0 & 0x1f) to get SCSI_INQ_RDT */
71 uint8_t b1; /* Removable Media Bit = b1 & 0x80 */
72 uint8_t spc_version; /* b2 */
73 uint8_t b3; /* b3 & 0x0f == resp_data_fmt == 2, must! */
74 uint8_t u1[1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 8]; /* b4..b15 unused, b4 = (N - 1) */
75 char prod_id[16]; /* "QEMU CD-ROM" is here */
76 uint8_t u2[4 /* b32..b35 unused, mandatory */
77 + 8 + 12 + 1 + 1 + 8 * 2 + 22 /* b36..95 unused, optional*/
78 + 0]; /* b96..bN unused, vendor specific */
79 /* byte N */
80 } __attribute__((packed));
81 typedef struct ScsiInquiryStd ScsiInquiryStd;
82
83 struct ScsiInquiryEvpdPages {
84 uint8_t peripheral_qdt; /* b0, use (b0 & 0x1f) to get SCSI_INQ_RDT */
85 uint8_t page_code; /* b1 */
86 uint16_t page_length; /* b2..b3 length = N-3 */
87 uint8_t byte[28]; /* b4..bN Supported EVPD pages (N=31 here) */
88 } __attribute__((packed));
89 typedef struct ScsiInquiryEvpdPages ScsiInquiryEvpdPages;
90
91 struct ScsiInquiryEvpdBl {
92 uint8_t peripheral_qdt; /* b0, use (b0 & 0x1f) to get SCSI_INQ_RDT */
93 uint8_t page_code;
94 uint16_t page_length;
95 uint8_t b4;
96 uint8_t b5;
97 uint16_t b6;
98 uint32_t max_transfer; /* b8 */
99 uint32_t b12[7]; /* b12..b43 (defined fields) */
100 uint32_t b44[5]; /* b44..b63 (reserved fields) */
101 } __attribute__((packed));
102 typedef struct ScsiInquiryEvpdBl ScsiInquiryEvpdBl;
103
104 struct ScsiCdbInquiry {
105 uint8_t command; /* b0, == 0x12 */
106 uint8_t b1; /* b1, |= 0x01 (evpd) */
107 uint8_t b2; /* b2; if evpd==1 */
108 uint16_t alloc_len; /* b3, b4 */
109 uint8_t control; /* b5 */
110 } __attribute__((packed));
111 typedef struct ScsiCdbInquiry ScsiCdbInquiry;
112
113 struct ScsiCdbRead10 {
114 uint8_t command; /* =0x28 */
115 uint8_t b1;
116 uint32_t lba;
117 uint8_t b6;
118 uint16_t xfer_length;
119 uint8_t control;
120 } __attribute__((packed));
121 typedef struct ScsiCdbRead10 ScsiCdbRead10;
122
123 struct ScsiCdbTestUnitReady {
124 uint8_t command; /* =0x00 */
125 uint8_t b1_b4[4];
126 uint8_t control;
127 } __attribute__((packed));
128 typedef struct ScsiCdbTestUnitReady ScsiCdbTestUnitReady;
129
130 struct ScsiCdbReportLuns {
131 uint8_t command; /* =0xa0 */
132 uint8_t b1;
133 uint8_t select_report; /* =0x02, "all" */
134 uint8_t b3_b5[3];
135 uint32_t alloc_len;
136 uint8_t b10;
137 uint8_t control;
138 } __attribute__((packed));
139 typedef struct ScsiCdbReportLuns ScsiCdbReportLuns;
140
141 struct ScsiLunReport {
142 uint32_t lun_list_len;
143 uint32_t b4_b7;
144 ScsiLun lun[1]; /* space for at least 1 lun must be allocated */
145 } __attribute__((packed));
146 typedef struct ScsiLunReport ScsiLunReport;
147
148 struct ScsiCdbReadCapacity16 {
149 uint8_t command; /* =0x9e = "service action in 16" */
150 uint8_t service_action; /* 5 bits, =0x10 = "read capacity 16" */
151 uint64_t b2_b9;
152 uint32_t alloc_len;
153 uint8_t b14;
154 uint8_t control;
155 } __attribute__((packed));
156 typedef struct ScsiCdbReadCapacity16 ScsiCdbReadCapacity16;
157
158 struct ScsiReadCapacity16Data {
159 uint64_t ret_lba; /* get it, 0..7 */
160 uint32_t lb_len; /* bytes, 8..11 */
161 uint8_t u1[2 + 1 * 2 + 16]; /* b12..b31, unused */
162 } __attribute__((packed));
163 typedef struct ScsiReadCapacity16Data ScsiReadCapacity16Data;
164
make_lun(uint16_t channel,uint16_t target,uint32_t lun)165 static inline ScsiLun make_lun(uint16_t channel, uint16_t target, uint32_t lun)
166 {
167 ScsiLun r = { .v64 = 0 };
168
169 /* See QEMU code to choose the way to handle LUNs.
170 *
171 * So, a valid LUN must have (always channel #0):
172 * lun[0] == 1
173 * lun[1] - target, any value
174 * lun[2] == 0 or (LUN, MSB, 0x40 set, 0x80 clear)
175 * lun[3] - LUN, LSB, any value
176 */
177 r.v8[0] = 1;
178 r.v8[1] = target & 0xffU;
179 r.v8[2] = (lun >> 8) & 0x3fU;
180 if (r.v8[2]) {
181 r.v8[2] |= 0x40;
182 }
183 r.v8[3] = lun & 0xffU;
184
185 return r;
186 }
187
scsi_cdb_status_msg(uint8_t status)188 static inline const char *scsi_cdb_status_msg(uint8_t status)
189 {
190 static char err_msg[] = "STATUS=XX";
191 uint8_t v = status & 0x3eU;
192
193 fill_hex_val(err_msg + 7, &v, 1);
194 return err_msg;
195 }
196
scsi_cdb_asc_msg(const void * s)197 static inline const char *scsi_cdb_asc_msg(const void *s)
198 {
199 static char err_msg[] = "RSPN=XX KEY=XX CODE=XX QLFR=XX";
200 const ScsiSense70 *p = s;
201 uint8_t sr = scsi_sense_response(s);
202 uint8_t sk = scsi_sense_key(s);
203 uint8_t ac = p->additional_sense_code;
204 uint8_t cq = p->additional_sense_code_qualifier;
205
206 fill_hex_val(err_msg + 5, &sr, 1);
207 fill_hex_val(err_msg + 12, &sk, 1);
208 fill_hex_val(err_msg + 20, &ac, 1);
209 fill_hex_val(err_msg + 28, &cq, 1);
210
211 return err_msg;
212 }
213
214 #endif /* SCSI_H */
215