xref: /openbmc/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/jump2ipl.c (revision c63ca4ff)
1 /*
2  * QEMU s390-ccw firmware - jump to IPL code
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
5  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
6  * directory.
7  */
8 
9 #include "libc.h"
10 #include "s390-ccw.h"
11 #include "s390-arch.h"
12 
13 #define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
14 #define RESET_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_SHORTPSW | PSW_MASK_64)
15 #define RESET_PSW ((uint64_t)&jump_to_IPL_addr | RESET_PSW_MASK)
16 
17 static uint64_t *reset_psw = 0, save_psw, ipl_continue;
18 
19 void write_reset_psw(uint64_t psw)
20 {
21     *reset_psw = psw;
22 }
23 
24 static void jump_to_IPL_addr(void)
25 {
26     __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*ipl)(void) = (void *)ipl_continue;
27 
28     /* Restore reset PSW */
29     write_reset_psw(save_psw);
30 
31     ipl();
32     /* should not return */
33 }
34 
35 void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address)
36 {
37     /* store the subsystem information _after_ the bootmap was loaded */
38     write_subsystem_identification();
39     write_iplb_location();
40 
41     /* prevent unknown IPL types in the guest */
42     if (iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI) {
43         iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
44         set_iplb(&iplb);
45     }
46 
47     /*
48      * The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the
49      * content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we
50      * save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2.
51      */
52     if (address) {
53         save_psw = *reset_psw;
54         write_reset_psw(RESET_PSW);
55         ipl_continue = address;
56     }
57     debug_print_int("set IPL addr to", address ?: *reset_psw & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR);
58 
59     /* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */
60     sclp_print("\n");
61 
62     /*
63      * HACK ALERT.
64      * We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2
65      * can then use r15 as its stack pointer.
66      */
67     asm volatile("lghi 1,1\n\t"
68                  "diag 1,1,0x308\n\t"
69                  : : : "1", "memory");
70     panic("\n! IPL returns !\n");
71 }
72 
73 void jump_to_low_kernel(void)
74 {
75     /*
76      * If it looks like a Linux binary, i.e. there is the "S390EP" magic from
77      * arch/s390/kernel/head.S here, then let's jump to the well-known Linux
78      * kernel start address (when jumping to the PSW-at-zero address instead,
79      * the kernel startup code fails when we booted from a network device).
80      */
81     if (!memcmp((char *)S390EP, "S390EP", 6)) {
82         jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START);
83     }
84 
85     /* Trying to get PSW at zero address */
86     if (*((uint64_t *)0) & RESET_PSW_MASK) {
87         /*
88          * Surely nobody will try running directly from lowcore, so
89          * let's use 0 as an indication that we want to load the reset
90          * psw at 0x0 and not jump to the entry.
91          */
92         jump_to_IPL_code(0);
93     }
94 
95     /* No other option left, so use the Linux kernel start address */
96     jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START);
97 }
98