xref: /openbmc/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/jump2ipl.c (revision 188e255b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU s390-ccw firmware - jump to IPL code
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
5  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
6  * directory.
7  */
8 
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include "s390-ccw.h"
12 #include "s390-arch.h"
13 
14 #define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
15 #define RESET_PSW_MASK (PSW_MASK_SHORTPSW | PSW_MASK_64)
16 #define RESET_PSW ((uint64_t)&jump_to_IPL_addr | RESET_PSW_MASK)
17 
18 static uint64_t *reset_psw = 0, save_psw, ipl_continue;
19 
20 void write_reset_psw(uint64_t psw)
21 {
22     *reset_psw = psw;
23 }
24 
25 static void jump_to_IPL_addr(void)
26 {
27     __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*ipl)(void) = (void *)ipl_continue;
28 
29     /* Restore reset PSW */
30     write_reset_psw(save_psw);
31 
32     ipl();
33     /* should not return */
34 }
35 
36 void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address)
37 {
38     /* store the subsystem information _after_ the bootmap was loaded */
39     write_subsystem_identification();
40     write_iplb_location();
41 
42     /* prevent unknown IPL types in the guest */
43     if (iplb.pbt == S390_IPL_TYPE_QEMU_SCSI) {
44         iplb.pbt = S390_IPL_TYPE_CCW;
45         set_iplb(&iplb);
46     }
47 
48     /*
49      * The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the
50      * content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we
51      * save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2.
52      */
53     if (address) {
54         save_psw = *reset_psw;
55         write_reset_psw(RESET_PSW);
56         ipl_continue = address;
57     }
58     debug_print_int("set IPL addr to", address ?: *reset_psw & PSW_MASK_SHORT_ADDR);
59 
60     /* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */
61     printf("\n");
62 
63     /*
64      * HACK ALERT.
65      * We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2
66      * can then use r15 as its stack pointer.
67      */
68     asm volatile("lghi %%r1,1\n\t"
69                  "diag %%r1,%%r1,0x308\n\t"
70                  : : : "1", "memory");
71     panic("\n! IPL returns !\n");
72 }
73 
74 void jump_to_low_kernel(void)
75 {
76     /*
77      * If it looks like a Linux binary, i.e. there is the "S390EP" magic from
78      * arch/s390/kernel/head.S here, then let's jump to the well-known Linux
79      * kernel start address (when jumping to the PSW-at-zero address instead,
80      * the kernel startup code fails when we booted from a network device).
81      */
82     if (!memcmp((char *)S390EP, "S390EP", 6)) {
83         jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START);
84     }
85 
86     /* Trying to get PSW at zero address (pointed to by reset_psw) */
87     if (*reset_psw & RESET_PSW_MASK) {
88         /*
89          * Surely nobody will try running directly from lowcore, so
90          * let's use 0 as an indication that we want to load the reset
91          * psw at 0x0 and not jump to the entry.
92          */
93         jump_to_IPL_code(0);
94     }
95 
96     /* No other option left, so use the Linux kernel start address */
97     jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START);
98 }
99