xref: /openbmc/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations
3  *
4  * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
5  * Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
8  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
9  * directory.
10  */
11 #ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
12 #define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
13 
14 #include "s390-ccw.h"
15 #include "virtio.h"
16 
17 typedef uint64_t block_number_t;
18 #define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffffULL
19 
20 #define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA'
21 
22 typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr {
23     uint64_t blockno;
24     uint16_t size;
25     uint16_t blockct;
26     uint8_t reserved[4];
27 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr;
28 
29 typedef struct FbaBlockPtr {
30     uint32_t blockno;
31     uint16_t size;
32     uint16_t blockct;
33 } __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr;
34 
35 typedef struct EckdCHS {
36     uint16_t cylinder;
37     uint16_t head;
38     uint8_t sector;
39 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdCHS;
40 
41 typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
42     EckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
43     uint16_t size;
44     uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1);
45                     * it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
46 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;
47 
48 typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
49     EckdBlockPtr bptr;
50     uint8_t reserved[8];
51 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;
52 
53 typedef union BootMapPointer {
54     ScsiBlockPtr scsi;
55     FbaBlockPtr fba;
56     EckdBlockPtr eckd;
57     ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
58 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;
59 
60 /* aka Program Table */
61 typedef struct BootMapTable {
62     uint8_t magic[4];
63     uint8_t reserved[12];
64     BootMapPointer entry[];
65 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapTable;
66 
67 typedef union ComponentEntryData {
68     uint64_t load_psw;
69     uint64_t load_addr;
70 } ComponentEntryData;
71 
72 typedef struct ComponentEntry {
73     ScsiBlockPtr data;
74     uint8_t pad[7];
75     uint8_t component_type;
76     ComponentEntryData compdat;
77 } __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry;
78 
79 typedef struct ComponentHeader {
80     uint8_t magic[4];   /* == "zIPL"                    */
81     uint8_t type;       /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_*        */
82     uint8_t reserved[27];
83 } __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader;
84 
85 typedef struct ScsiMbr {
86     uint8_t magic[4];
87     uint32_t version_id;
88     uint8_t reserved[8];
89     ScsiBlockPtr pt;   /* block pointer to program table */
90 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr;
91 
92 #define ZIPL_MAGIC              "zIPL"
93 #define ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC       "\xa9\xc9\xd7\xd3"
94 #define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */
95 #define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */
96 #define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */
97 #define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */
98 #define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */
99 
100 #define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */
101 #define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */
102 
103 #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL    0x00
104 #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP   0x01
105 
106 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC      0x01
107 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD      0x02
108 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_SIGNATURE 0x03
109 
110 typedef struct XEckdMbr {
111     uint8_t magic[4];   /* == "xIPL"        */
112     uint8_t version;
113     uint8_t bp_type;
114     uint8_t dev_type;   /* == DEV_TYPE_*    */
115 #define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
116 #define DEV_TYPE_FBA  0x01
117     uint8_t flags;
118     BootMapPointer blockptr;
119     uint8_t reserved[8];
120 } __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */
121 
122 typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry {
123     BootMapPointer blkptr;
124     uint8_t pad[7];
125     uint8_t type;   /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */
126 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC      0x01
127 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD      0x02
128 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_SIGNATURE 0x03
129     union {
130         uint64_t load_address;
131         uint64_t load_psw;
132     } address;
133 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry;
134 
135 typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader {
136     uint32_t magic;
137     uint8_t type;
138 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00
139     uint8_t reserved[27];
140 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader;
141 
142 typedef struct BootMapScript {
143     BootMapScriptHeader header;
144     BootMapScriptEntry  entry[];
145 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript;
146 
147 /*
148  * These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs.
149  * They are "volume labels" actually.
150  *
151  * Some structures looks similar to described above, but left
152  * separate as there is no indication that they are the same.
153  * So, the value definitions are left separate too.
154  */
155 typedef struct LDL_VTOC {       /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
156     char magic[4];              /* "LNX1", EBCDIC               */
157     char volser[6];             /* volser, EBCDIC               */
158     uint8_t reserved[69];       /* reserved, 0x40               */
159     uint8_t LDL_version;        /* 0x40 or 0xF2                 */
160     uint64_t formatted_blocks;  /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2       */
161 } __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC;
162 
163 typedef struct format_date {
164     uint8_t YY;
165     uint8_t MM;
166     uint8_t DD;
167     uint8_t hh;
168     uint8_t mm;
169     uint8_t ss;
170 } __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t;
171 
172 typedef struct CMS_VTOC {       /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
173                                 /* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */
174     char magic[4];              /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC               */
175     char volser[6];             /* volser, EBCDIC               */
176     uint16_t version;           /* = 0                          */
177     uint32_t block_size;        /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096   */
178     uint32_t disk_origin;       /* = 4 or 5                     */
179     uint32_t blocks;            /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */
180     uint32_t formatted;         /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */
181     uint32_t CMS_blocks;        /* disk size in CMS blocks      */
182     uint32_t CMS_used;          /* Number of CMS blocks in use  */
183     uint32_t FST_size;          /* = 64, bytes                  */
184     uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk;   /*                              */
185     format_date_t format_date;  /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes      */
186     uint8_t reserved1[2];       /* = 0                          */
187     uint32_t offset;            /* disk offset when reserved    */
188     uint32_t next_hole;         /* block nr                     */
189     uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset;  /* >> HBLK data of next hole    */
190     uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map    */
191     uint8_t reserved2[4];       /* = 0                          */
192     char shared_seg_name[8];    /*                              */
193 } __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC;
194 
195 /* from zipl/include/boot.h */
196 typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl {
197     union {
198         ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd;
199         ScsiBlockPtr linr;
200     } bm_ptr;
201     uint8_t unused[16];
202 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl;
203 
204 typedef struct EckdDumpParam {
205     uint32_t        start_blk;
206     uint32_t        end_blk;
207     uint16_t        blocksize;
208     uint8_t         num_heads;
209     uint8_t         bpt;
210     char            reserved[4];
211 } __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam;
212 
213 typedef struct FbaDumpParam {
214     uint64_t        start_blk;
215     uint64_t        blockct;
216 } __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam;
217 
218 typedef struct BootInfoBpDump {
219     union {
220         EckdDumpParam eckd;
221         FbaDumpParam fba;
222     } param;
223     uint8_t         unused[16];
224 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump;
225 
226 typedef struct BootInfo {          /* @ 0x70, record #0    */
227     unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII      */
228     uint8_t version;        /* = 1                  */
229 #define BOOT_INFO_VERSION               1
230     uint8_t bp_type;        /* = 0                  */
231 #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL           0x00
232 #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP          0x01
233     uint8_t dev_type;       /* = 0                  */
234 #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD         0x00
235 #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA          0x01
236     uint8_t flags;          /* = 1                  */
237 #ifdef __s390x__
238 #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH            0x01
239 #else
240 #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH            0x00
241 #endif
242     union {
243         BootInfoBpDump dump;
244         BootInfoBpIpl ipl;
245     } bp;
246 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr   */
247 
248 /*
249  * Structs for IPL
250  */
251 #define STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX  24 /* Stage 1b can load up to 24 blocks */
252 
253 typedef struct EckdCdlIpl1 {
254     uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */
255     uint8_t data[24];
256 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl1;
257 
258 typedef struct EckdSeekArg {
259     uint16_t pad;
260     EckdCHS chs;
261     uint8_t pad2;
262 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdSeekArg;
263 
264 typedef struct EckdStage1b {
265     uint8_t reserved[32 * STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
266     struct EckdSeekArg seek[STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
267     uint8_t unused[64];
268 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1b;
269 
270 typedef struct EckdStage1 {
271     uint8_t reserved[72];
272     struct EckdSeekArg seek[2];
273 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1;
274 
275 typedef struct EckdCdlIpl2 {
276     uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */
277     struct EckdStage1 stage1;
278     XEckdMbr mbr;
279     uint8_t reserved[24];
280 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl2;
281 
282 typedef struct EckdLdlIpl1 {
283     uint8_t reserved[24];
284     struct EckdStage1 stage1;
285     BootInfo bip; /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */
286 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdLdlIpl1;
287 
288 typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
289     unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
290     union {
291         unsigned char data[80];
292         struct {
293             unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
294             unsigned char volser[6];
295             unsigned char reserved[6];
296         } f;
297     };
298 } __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;
299 
300 typedef enum {
301     ECKD_NO_IPL,
302     ECKD_CMS,
303     ECKD_LDL,
304     ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED,
305 } ECKD_IPL_mode_t;
306 
307 /* utility code below */
308 
309 static inline void print_volser(const void *volser)
310 {
311     char ascii[8];
312 
313     ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6);
314     ascii[6] = '\0';
315     sclp_print("VOLSER=[");
316     sclp_print(ascii);
317     sclp_print("]\n");
318 }
319 
320 static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size)
321 {
322     size_t i;
323     const unsigned char *m = p;
324 
325     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
326         if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) {
327             return false;
328         }
329     }
330     return true;
331 }
332 
333 static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x)
334 {
335     return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR;
336 }
337 
338 static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno,
339                               void *buffer,
340                               const char *errmsg)
341 {
342     IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg);
343 }
344 
345 static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size)
346 {
347     return block_size == virtio_get_block_size();
348 }
349 
350 static inline bool magic_match(const void *data, const void *magic)
351 {
352     return *((uint32_t *)data) == *((uint32_t *)magic);
353 }
354 
355 static inline uint32_t iso_733_to_u32(uint64_t x)
356 {
357     return (uint32_t)x;
358 }
359 
360 #define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
361 /* El Torito specifies boot image size in 512 byte blocks */
362 #define ET_SECTOR_SHIFT 2
363 
364 #define ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR 16
365 
366 static inline void read_iso_sector(uint32_t block_offset, void *buf,
367                                    const char *errmsg)
368 {
369     IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, buf, 1) == 0, errmsg);
370 }
371 
372 static inline void read_iso_boot_image(uint32_t block_offset, void *load_addr,
373                                        uint32_t blks_to_load)
374 {
375     IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, load_addr, blks_to_load) == 0,
376                "Failed to read boot image!");
377 }
378 
379 #define ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH 8
380 
381 typedef struct IsoDirHdr {
382     uint8_t dr_len;
383     uint8_t ear_len;
384     uint64_t ext_loc;
385     uint64_t data_len;
386     uint8_t recording_datetime[7];
387     uint8_t file_flags;
388     uint8_t file_unit_size;
389     uint8_t gap_size;
390     uint32_t vol_seqnum;
391     uint8_t fileid_len;
392 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoDirHdr;
393 
394 typedef struct IsoVdElTorito {
395     uint8_t el_torito[32]; /* must contain el_torito_magic value */
396     uint8_t unused0[32];
397     uint32_t bc_offset;
398     uint8_t unused1[1974];
399 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdElTorito;
400 
401 typedef struct IsoVdPrimary {
402     uint8_t unused1;
403     uint8_t sys_id[32];
404     uint8_t vol_id[32];
405     uint8_t unused2[8];
406     uint64_t vol_space_size;
407     uint8_t unused3[32];
408     uint32_t vol_set_size;
409     uint32_t vol_seqnum;
410     uint32_t log_block_size;
411     uint64_t path_table_size;
412     uint32_t l_path_table;
413     uint32_t opt_l_path_table;
414     uint32_t m_path_table;
415     uint32_t opt_m_path_table;
416     IsoDirHdr rootdir;
417     uint8_t root_null;
418     uint8_t reserved2[1858];
419 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdPrimary;
420 
421 typedef struct IsoVolDesc {
422     uint8_t type;
423     uint8_t ident[5];
424     uint8_t version;
425     union {
426         IsoVdElTorito boot;
427         IsoVdPrimary primary;
428     } vd;
429 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVolDesc;
430 
431 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT 0
432 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PRIMARY 1
433 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_SUPPLEMENT 2
434 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION 3
435 #define VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR 255
436 
437 typedef struct IsoBcValid {
438     uint8_t platform_id;
439     uint16_t reserved;
440     uint8_t id[24];
441     uint16_t checksum;
442     uint8_t key[2];
443 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcValid;
444 
445 typedef struct IsoBcSection {
446     uint8_t boot_type;
447     uint16_t load_segment;
448     uint8_t sys_type;
449     uint8_t unused;
450     uint16_t sector_count;
451     uint32_t load_rba;
452     uint8_t selection[20];
453 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcSection;
454 
455 typedef struct IsoBcHdr {
456     uint8_t platform_id;
457     uint16_t sect_num;
458     uint8_t id[28];
459 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcHdr;
460 
461 typedef struct IsoBcEntry {
462     uint8_t id;
463     union {
464         IsoBcValid valid; /* id == 0x01 */
465         IsoBcSection sect; /* id == 0x88 || id == 0x0 */
466         IsoBcHdr hdr; /* id == 0x90 || id == 0x91 */
467     } body;
468 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcEntry;
469 
470 #define ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR (ISO_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(IsoBcEntry))
471 #define ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION 0x01
472 #define ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION 0x88
473 #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 0x55
474 #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA 0xaa
475 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 0x0
476 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC 0x1
477 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC 0x2
478 
479 static inline bool is_iso_bc_valid(IsoBcEntry *e)
480 {
481     IsoBcValid *v = &e->body.valid;
482 
483     if (e->id != ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION) {
484         return false;
485     }
486 
487     if (v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 &&
488         v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC &&
489         v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC) {
490         return false;
491     }
492 
493     return v->key[0] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 &&
494            v->key[1] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA &&
495            v->reserved == 0x0;
496 }
497 
498 #endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */
499