1 /* 2 * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations 3 * 4 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp. 5 * Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com> 6 * 7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at 8 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level 9 * directory. 10 */ 11 #ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H 12 #define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H 13 14 #include "s390-ccw.h" 15 #include "virtio.h" 16 17 typedef uint64_t block_number_t; 18 #define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffffULL 19 20 #define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA' 21 22 typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr { 23 uint64_t blockno; 24 uint16_t size; 25 uint16_t blockct; 26 uint8_t reserved[4]; 27 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr; 28 29 typedef struct FbaBlockPtr { 30 uint32_t blockno; 31 uint16_t size; 32 uint16_t blockct; 33 } __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr; 34 35 typedef struct EckdCHS { 36 uint16_t cylinder; 37 uint16_t head; 38 uint8_t sector; 39 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdCHS; 40 41 typedef struct EckdBlockPtr { 42 EckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */ 43 uint16_t size; 44 uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1); 45 * it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */ 46 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr; 47 48 typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr { 49 EckdBlockPtr bptr; 50 uint8_t reserved[8]; 51 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr; 52 53 typedef union BootMapPointer { 54 ScsiBlockPtr scsi; 55 FbaBlockPtr fba; 56 EckdBlockPtr eckd; 57 ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd; 58 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer; 59 60 /* aka Program Table */ 61 typedef struct BootMapTable { 62 uint8_t magic[4]; 63 uint8_t reserved[12]; 64 BootMapPointer entry[]; 65 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapTable; 66 67 typedef union ComponentEntryData { 68 uint64_t load_psw; 69 uint64_t load_addr; 70 } ComponentEntryData; 71 72 typedef struct ComponentEntry { 73 ScsiBlockPtr data; 74 uint8_t pad[7]; 75 uint8_t component_type; 76 ComponentEntryData compdat; 77 } __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry; 78 79 typedef struct ComponentHeader { 80 uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "zIPL" */ 81 uint8_t type; /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_* */ 82 uint8_t reserved[27]; 83 } __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader; 84 85 typedef struct ScsiMbr { 86 uint8_t magic[4]; 87 uint32_t version_id; 88 uint8_t reserved[8]; 89 ScsiBlockPtr pt; /* block pointer to program table */ 90 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr; 91 92 #define ZIPL_MAGIC "zIPL" 93 #define ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC "\xa9\xc9\xd7\xd3" 94 #define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */ 95 #define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */ 96 #define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */ 97 #define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */ 98 #define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */ 99 100 #define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */ 101 #define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */ 102 103 #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL 0x00 104 #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP 0x01 105 106 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC 0x01 107 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD 0x02 108 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_SIGNATURE 0x03 109 110 typedef struct XEckdMbr { 111 uint8_t magic[4]; /* == "xIPL" */ 112 uint8_t version; 113 uint8_t bp_type; 114 uint8_t dev_type; /* == DEV_TYPE_* */ 115 #define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00 116 #define DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01 117 uint8_t flags; 118 BootMapPointer blockptr; 119 uint8_t reserved[8]; 120 } __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */ 121 122 typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry { 123 BootMapPointer blkptr; 124 uint8_t pad[7]; 125 uint8_t type; /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */ 126 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC 0x01 127 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD 0x02 128 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_SIGNATURE 0x03 129 union { 130 uint64_t load_address; 131 uint64_t load_psw; 132 } address; 133 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry; 134 135 typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader { 136 uint32_t magic; 137 uint8_t type; 138 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00 139 uint8_t reserved[27]; 140 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader; 141 142 typedef struct BootMapScript { 143 BootMapScriptHeader header; 144 BootMapScriptEntry entry[]; 145 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript; 146 147 /* 148 * These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs. 149 * They are "volume labels" actually. 150 * 151 * Some structures looks similar to described above, but left 152 * separate as there is no indication that they are the same. 153 * So, the value definitions are left separate too. 154 */ 155 typedef struct LDL_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */ 156 char magic[4]; /* "LNX1", EBCDIC */ 157 char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */ 158 uint8_t reserved[69]; /* reserved, 0x40 */ 159 uint8_t LDL_version; /* 0x40 or 0xF2 */ 160 uint64_t formatted_blocks; /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2 */ 161 } __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC; 162 163 typedef struct format_date { 164 uint8_t YY; 165 uint8_t MM; 166 uint8_t DD; 167 uint8_t hh; 168 uint8_t mm; 169 uint8_t ss; 170 } __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t; 171 172 typedef struct CMS_VTOC { /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */ 173 /* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */ 174 char magic[4]; /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC */ 175 char volser[6]; /* volser, EBCDIC */ 176 uint16_t version; /* = 0 */ 177 uint32_t block_size; /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096 */ 178 uint32_t disk_origin; /* = 4 or 5 */ 179 uint32_t blocks; /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */ 180 uint32_t formatted; /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */ 181 uint32_t CMS_blocks; /* disk size in CMS blocks */ 182 uint32_t CMS_used; /* Number of CMS blocks in use */ 183 uint32_t FST_size; /* = 64, bytes */ 184 uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk; /* */ 185 format_date_t format_date; /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes */ 186 uint8_t reserved1[2]; /* = 0 */ 187 uint32_t offset; /* disk offset when reserved */ 188 uint32_t next_hole; /* block nr */ 189 uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset; /* >> HBLK data of next hole */ 190 uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map */ 191 uint8_t reserved2[4]; /* = 0 */ 192 char shared_seg_name[8]; /* */ 193 } __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC; 194 195 /* from zipl/include/boot.h */ 196 typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl { 197 union { 198 ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd; 199 ScsiBlockPtr linr; 200 } bm_ptr; 201 uint8_t unused[16]; 202 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl; 203 204 typedef struct EckdDumpParam { 205 uint32_t start_blk; 206 uint32_t end_blk; 207 uint16_t blocksize; 208 uint8_t num_heads; 209 uint8_t bpt; 210 char reserved[4]; 211 } __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam; 212 213 typedef struct FbaDumpParam { 214 uint64_t start_blk; 215 uint64_t blockct; 216 } __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam; 217 218 typedef struct BootInfoBpDump { 219 union { 220 EckdDumpParam eckd; 221 FbaDumpParam fba; 222 } param; 223 uint8_t unused[16]; 224 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump; 225 226 typedef struct BootInfo { /* @ 0x70, record #0 */ 227 unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII */ 228 uint8_t version; /* = 1 */ 229 #define BOOT_INFO_VERSION 1 230 uint8_t bp_type; /* = 0 */ 231 #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL 0x00 232 #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP 0x01 233 uint8_t dev_type; /* = 0 */ 234 #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00 235 #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA 0x01 236 uint8_t flags; /* = 1 */ 237 #ifdef __s390x__ 238 #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x01 239 #else 240 #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH 0x00 241 #endif 242 union { 243 BootInfoBpDump dump; 244 BootInfoBpIpl ipl; 245 } bp; 246 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr */ 247 248 /* 249 * Structs for IPL 250 */ 251 #define STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX 24 /* Stage 1b can load up to 24 blocks */ 252 253 typedef struct EckdCdlIpl1 { 254 uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */ 255 uint8_t data[24]; 256 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl1; 257 258 typedef struct EckdSeekArg { 259 uint16_t pad; 260 EckdCHS chs; 261 uint8_t pad2; 262 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdSeekArg; 263 264 typedef struct EckdStage1b { 265 uint8_t reserved[32 * STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX]; 266 struct EckdSeekArg seek[STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX]; 267 uint8_t unused[64]; 268 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1b; 269 270 typedef struct EckdStage1 { 271 uint8_t reserved[72]; 272 struct EckdSeekArg seek[2]; 273 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1; 274 275 typedef struct EckdCdlIpl2 { 276 uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */ 277 struct EckdStage1 stage1; 278 XEckdMbr mbr; 279 uint8_t reserved[24]; 280 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl2; 281 282 typedef struct EckdLdlIpl1 { 283 uint8_t reserved[24]; 284 struct EckdStage1 stage1; 285 BootInfo bip; /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */ 286 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdLdlIpl1; 287 288 typedef struct IplVolumeLabel { 289 unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */ 290 union { 291 unsigned char data[80]; 292 struct { 293 unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */ 294 unsigned char volser[6]; 295 unsigned char reserved[6]; 296 } f; 297 }; 298 } __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel; 299 300 typedef enum { 301 ECKD_NO_IPL, 302 ECKD_CMS, 303 ECKD_LDL, 304 ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED, 305 } ECKD_IPL_mode_t; 306 307 /* utility code below */ 308 309 static inline void print_volser(const void *volser) 310 { 311 char ascii[8]; 312 313 ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6); 314 ascii[6] = '\0'; 315 sclp_print("VOLSER=["); 316 sclp_print(ascii); 317 sclp_print("]\n"); 318 } 319 320 static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size) 321 { 322 size_t i; 323 const unsigned char *m = p; 324 325 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 326 if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) { 327 return false; 328 } 329 } 330 return true; 331 } 332 333 static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x) 334 { 335 return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR; 336 } 337 338 static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno, 339 void *buffer, 340 const char *errmsg) 341 { 342 IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg); 343 } 344 345 static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size) 346 { 347 return block_size == virtio_get_block_size(); 348 } 349 350 static inline bool magic_match(const void *data, const void *magic) 351 { 352 return *((uint32_t *)data) == *((uint32_t *)magic); 353 } 354 355 static inline uint32_t iso_733_to_u32(uint64_t x) 356 { 357 return (uint32_t)x; 358 } 359 360 #define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048 361 /* El Torito specifies boot image size in 512 byte blocks */ 362 #define ET_SECTOR_SHIFT 2 363 364 #define ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR 16 365 366 static inline void read_iso_sector(uint32_t block_offset, void *buf, 367 const char *errmsg) 368 { 369 IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, buf, 1) == 0, errmsg); 370 } 371 372 static inline void read_iso_boot_image(uint32_t block_offset, void *load_addr, 373 uint32_t blks_to_load) 374 { 375 IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, load_addr, blks_to_load) == 0, 376 "Failed to read boot image!"); 377 } 378 379 #define ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH 8 380 381 typedef struct IsoDirHdr { 382 uint8_t dr_len; 383 uint8_t ear_len; 384 uint64_t ext_loc; 385 uint64_t data_len; 386 uint8_t recording_datetime[7]; 387 uint8_t file_flags; 388 uint8_t file_unit_size; 389 uint8_t gap_size; 390 uint32_t vol_seqnum; 391 uint8_t fileid_len; 392 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoDirHdr; 393 394 typedef struct IsoVdElTorito { 395 uint8_t el_torito[32]; /* must contain el_torito_magic value */ 396 uint8_t unused0[32]; 397 uint32_t bc_offset; 398 uint8_t unused1[1974]; 399 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdElTorito; 400 401 typedef struct IsoVdPrimary { 402 uint8_t unused1; 403 uint8_t sys_id[32]; 404 uint8_t vol_id[32]; 405 uint8_t unused2[8]; 406 uint64_t vol_space_size; 407 uint8_t unused3[32]; 408 uint32_t vol_set_size; 409 uint32_t vol_seqnum; 410 uint32_t log_block_size; 411 uint64_t path_table_size; 412 uint32_t l_path_table; 413 uint32_t opt_l_path_table; 414 uint32_t m_path_table; 415 uint32_t opt_m_path_table; 416 IsoDirHdr rootdir; 417 uint8_t root_null; 418 uint8_t reserved2[1858]; 419 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdPrimary; 420 421 typedef struct IsoVolDesc { 422 uint8_t type; 423 uint8_t ident[5]; 424 uint8_t version; 425 union { 426 IsoVdElTorito boot; 427 IsoVdPrimary primary; 428 } vd; 429 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVolDesc; 430 431 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT 0 432 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PRIMARY 1 433 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_SUPPLEMENT 2 434 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION 3 435 #define VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR 255 436 437 typedef struct IsoBcValid { 438 uint8_t platform_id; 439 uint16_t reserved; 440 uint8_t id[24]; 441 uint16_t checksum; 442 uint8_t key[2]; 443 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcValid; 444 445 typedef struct IsoBcSection { 446 uint8_t boot_type; 447 uint16_t load_segment; 448 uint8_t sys_type; 449 uint8_t unused; 450 uint16_t sector_count; 451 uint32_t load_rba; 452 uint8_t selection[20]; 453 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcSection; 454 455 typedef struct IsoBcHdr { 456 uint8_t platform_id; 457 uint16_t sect_num; 458 uint8_t id[28]; 459 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcHdr; 460 461 typedef struct IsoBcEntry { 462 uint8_t id; 463 union { 464 IsoBcValid valid; /* id == 0x01 */ 465 IsoBcSection sect; /* id == 0x88 || id == 0x0 */ 466 IsoBcHdr hdr; /* id == 0x90 || id == 0x91 */ 467 } body; 468 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcEntry; 469 470 #define ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR (ISO_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(IsoBcEntry)) 471 #define ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION 0x01 472 #define ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION 0x88 473 #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 0x55 474 #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA 0xaa 475 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 0x0 476 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC 0x1 477 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC 0x2 478 479 static inline bool is_iso_bc_valid(IsoBcEntry *e) 480 { 481 IsoBcValid *v = &e->body.valid; 482 483 if (e->id != ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION) { 484 return false; 485 } 486 487 if (v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 && 488 v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC && 489 v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC) { 490 return false; 491 } 492 493 return v->key[0] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 && 494 v->key[1] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA && 495 v->reserved == 0x0; 496 } 497 498 #endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */ 499