xref: /openbmc/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h (revision 09a274d8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter -- declarations
3  *
4  * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
5  * Author(s): Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
8  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
9  * directory.
10  */
11 #ifndef _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
12 #define _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H
13 
14 #include "s390-ccw.h"
15 #include "virtio.h"
16 
17 typedef uint64_t block_number_t;
18 #define NULL_BLOCK_NR 0xffffffffffffffffULL
19 
20 #define FREE_SPACE_FILLER '\xAA'
21 
22 typedef struct ScsiBlockPtr {
23     uint64_t blockno;
24     uint16_t size;
25     uint16_t blockct;
26     uint8_t reserved[4];
27 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiBlockPtr;
28 
29 typedef struct FbaBlockPtr {
30     uint32_t blockno;
31     uint16_t size;
32     uint16_t blockct;
33 } __attribute__ ((packed)) FbaBlockPtr;
34 
35 typedef struct EckdCHS {
36     uint16_t cylinder;
37     uint16_t head;
38     uint8_t sector;
39 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdCHS;
40 
41 typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
42     EckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
43     uint16_t size;
44     uint8_t count; /* (size_in_blocks-1);
45                     * it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
46 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;
47 
48 typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
49     EckdBlockPtr bptr;
50     uint8_t reserved[8];
51 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;
52 
53 typedef union BootMapPointer {
54     ScsiBlockPtr scsi;
55     FbaBlockPtr fba;
56     EckdBlockPtr eckd;
57     ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
58 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;
59 
60 /* aka Program Table */
61 typedef struct BootMapTable {
62     uint8_t magic[4];
63     uint8_t reserved[12];
64     BootMapPointer entry[];
65 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapTable;
66 
67 typedef struct ComponentEntry {
68     ScsiBlockPtr data;
69     uint8_t pad[7];
70     uint8_t component_type;
71     uint64_t load_address;
72 } __attribute((packed)) ComponentEntry;
73 
74 typedef struct ComponentHeader {
75     uint8_t magic[4];   /* == "zIPL"                    */
76     uint8_t type;       /* == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_*        */
77     uint8_t reserved[27];
78 } __attribute((packed)) ComponentHeader;
79 
80 typedef struct ScsiMbr {
81     uint8_t magic[4];
82     uint32_t version_id;
83     uint8_t reserved[8];
84     ScsiBlockPtr pt;   /* block pointer to program table */
85 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ScsiMbr;
86 
87 #define ZIPL_MAGIC              "zIPL"
88 #define ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC       "\xa9\xc9\xd7\xd3"
89 #define IPL1_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf1" /* == "IPL1" in EBCDIC */
90 #define IPL2_MAGIC "\xc9\xd7\xd3\xf2" /* == "IPL2" in EBCDIC */
91 #define VOL1_MAGIC "\xe5\xd6\xd3\xf1" /* == "VOL1" in EBCDIC */
92 #define LNX1_MAGIC "\xd3\xd5\xe7\xf1" /* == "LNX1" in EBCDIC */
93 #define CMS1_MAGIC "\xc3\xd4\xe2\xf1" /* == "CMS1" in EBCDIC */
94 
95 #define LDL1_VERSION '\x40' /* == ' ' in EBCDIC */
96 #define LDL2_VERSION '\xf2' /* == '2' in EBCDIC */
97 
98 #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL    0x00
99 #define ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_DUMP   0x01
100 
101 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD    0x02
102 #define ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC    0x01
103 
104 typedef struct XEckdMbr {
105     uint8_t magic[4];   /* == "xIPL"        */
106     uint8_t version;
107     uint8_t bp_type;
108     uint8_t dev_type;   /* == DEV_TYPE_*    */
109 #define DEV_TYPE_ECKD 0x00
110 #define DEV_TYPE_FBA  0x01
111     uint8_t flags;
112     BootMapPointer blockptr;
113     uint8_t reserved[8];
114 } __attribute__ ((packed)) XEckdMbr; /* see also BootInfo */
115 
116 typedef struct BootMapScriptEntry {
117     BootMapPointer blkptr;
118     uint8_t pad[7];
119     uint8_t type;   /* == BOOT_SCRIPT_* */
120 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC 0x01
121 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD 0x02
122     union {
123         uint64_t load_address;
124         uint64_t load_psw;
125     } address;
126 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptEntry;
127 
128 typedef struct BootMapScriptHeader {
129     uint32_t magic;
130     uint8_t type;
131 #define BOOT_SCRIPT_HDR_IPL 0x00
132     uint8_t reserved[27];
133 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScriptHeader;
134 
135 typedef struct BootMapScript {
136     BootMapScriptHeader header;
137     BootMapScriptEntry  entry[0];
138 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapScript;
139 
140 /*
141  * These aren't real VTOCs, but referred to this way in some docs.
142  * They are "volume labels" actually.
143  *
144  * Some structures looks similar to described above, but left
145  * separate as there is no indication that they are the same.
146  * So, the value definitions are left separate too.
147  */
148 typedef struct LDL_VTOC {       /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
149     char magic[4];              /* "LNX1", EBCDIC               */
150     char volser[6];             /* volser, EBCDIC               */
151     uint8_t reserved[69];       /* reserved, 0x40               */
152     uint8_t LDL_version;        /* 0x40 or 0xF2                 */
153     uint64_t formatted_blocks;  /* if LDL_version >= 0xF2       */
154 } __attribute__ ((packed)) LDL_VTOC;
155 
156 typedef struct format_date {
157     uint8_t YY;
158     uint8_t MM;
159     uint8_t DD;
160     uint8_t hh;
161     uint8_t mm;
162     uint8_t ss;
163 } __attribute__ ((packed)) format_date_t;
164 
165 typedef struct CMS_VTOC {       /* @ rec.3 cyl.0 trk.0 for ECKD */
166                                 /* @ blk.1 (zero based) for FBA */
167     char magic[4];              /* 'CMS1', EBCDIC               */
168     char volser[6];             /* volser, EBCDIC               */
169     uint16_t version;           /* = 0                          */
170     uint32_t block_size;        /* = 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096   */
171     uint32_t disk_origin;       /* = 4 or 5                     */
172     uint32_t blocks;            /* Number of usable cyls/blocks */
173     uint32_t formatted;         /* Max number of fmtd cyls/blks */
174     uint32_t CMS_blocks;        /* disk size in CMS blocks      */
175     uint32_t CMS_used;          /* Number of CMS blocks in use  */
176     uint32_t FST_size;          /* = 64, bytes                  */
177     uint32_t FST_per_CMS_blk;   /*                              */
178     format_date_t format_date;  /* YYMMDDhhmmss as 6 bytes      */
179     uint8_t reserved1[2];       /* = 0                          */
180     uint32_t offset;            /* disk offset when reserved    */
181     uint32_t next_hole;         /* block nr                     */
182     uint32_t HBLK_hole_offset;  /* >> HBLK data of next hole    */
183     uint32_t alloc_map_usr_off; /* >> user part of Alloc map    */
184     uint8_t reserved2[4];       /* = 0                          */
185     char shared_seg_name[8];    /*                              */
186 } __attribute__ ((packed)) CMS_VTOC;
187 
188 /* from zipl/include/boot.h */
189 typedef struct BootInfoBpIpl {
190     union {
191         ExtEckdBlockPtr eckd;
192         ScsiBlockPtr linr;
193     } bm_ptr;
194     uint8_t unused[16];
195 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpIpl;
196 
197 typedef struct EckdDumpParam {
198     uint32_t        start_blk;
199     uint32_t        end_blk;
200     uint16_t        blocksize;
201     uint8_t         num_heads;
202     uint8_t         bpt;
203     char            reserved[4];
204 } __attribute((packed, may_alias)) EckdDumpParam;
205 
206 typedef struct FbaDumpParam {
207     uint64_t        start_blk;
208     uint64_t        blockct;
209 } __attribute((packed)) FbaDumpParam;
210 
211 typedef struct BootInfoBpDump {
212     union {
213         EckdDumpParam eckd;
214         FbaDumpParam fba;
215     } param;
216     uint8_t         unused[16];
217 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfoBpDump;
218 
219 typedef struct BootInfo {          /* @ 0x70, record #0    */
220     unsigned char magic[4]; /* = 'zIPL', ASCII      */
221     uint8_t version;        /* = 1                  */
222 #define BOOT_INFO_VERSION               1
223     uint8_t bp_type;        /* = 0                  */
224 #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL           0x00
225 #define BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_DUMP          0x01
226     uint8_t dev_type;       /* = 0                  */
227 #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD         0x00
228 #define BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_FBA          0x01
229     uint8_t flags;          /* = 1                  */
230 #ifdef __s390x__
231 #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH            0x01
232 #else
233 #define BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH            0x00
234 #endif
235     union {
236         BootInfoBpDump dump;
237         BootInfoBpIpl ipl;
238     } bp;
239 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootInfo; /* see also XEckdMbr   */
240 
241 /*
242  * Structs for IPL
243  */
244 #define STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX  24 /* Stage 1b can load up to 24 blocks */
245 
246 typedef struct EckdCdlIpl1 {
247     uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL1" */
248     uint8_t data[24];
249 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl1;
250 
251 typedef struct EckdSeekArg {
252     uint16_t pad;
253     EckdCHS chs;
254     uint8_t pad2;
255 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdSeekArg;
256 
257 typedef struct EckdStage1b {
258     uint8_t reserved[32 * STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
259     struct EckdSeekArg seek[STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX];
260     uint8_t unused[64];
261 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1b;
262 
263 typedef struct EckdStage1 {
264     uint8_t reserved[72];
265     struct EckdSeekArg seek[2];
266 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdStage1;
267 
268 typedef struct EckdCdlIpl2 {
269     uint8_t key[4]; /* == "IPL2" */
270     struct EckdStage1 stage1;
271     XEckdMbr mbr;
272     uint8_t reserved[24];
273 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdCdlIpl2;
274 
275 typedef struct EckdLdlIpl1 {
276     uint8_t reserved[24];
277     struct EckdStage1 stage1;
278     BootInfo bip; /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */
279 } __attribute__((packed)) EckdLdlIpl1;
280 
281 typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
282     unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
283     union {
284         unsigned char data[80];
285         struct {
286             unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
287             unsigned char volser[6];
288             unsigned char reserved[6];
289         } f;
290     };
291 } __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;
292 
293 typedef enum {
294     ECKD_NO_IPL,
295     ECKD_CMS,
296     ECKD_LDL,
297     ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED,
298 } ECKD_IPL_mode_t;
299 
300 /* utility code below */
301 
302 static inline void print_volser(const void *volser)
303 {
304     char ascii[8];
305 
306     ebcdic_to_ascii((char *)volser, ascii, 6);
307     ascii[6] = '\0';
308     sclp_print("VOLSER=[");
309     sclp_print(ascii);
310     sclp_print("]\n");
311 }
312 
313 static inline bool unused_space(const void *p, size_t size)
314 {
315     size_t i;
316     const unsigned char *m = p;
317 
318     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
319         if (m[i] != FREE_SPACE_FILLER) {
320             return false;
321         }
322     }
323     return true;
324 }
325 
326 static inline bool is_null_block_number(block_number_t x)
327 {
328     return x == NULL_BLOCK_NR;
329 }
330 
331 static inline void read_block(block_number_t blockno,
332                               void *buffer,
333                               const char *errmsg)
334 {
335     IPL_assert(virtio_read(blockno, buffer) == 0, errmsg);
336 }
337 
338 static inline bool block_size_ok(uint32_t block_size)
339 {
340     return block_size == virtio_get_block_size();
341 }
342 
343 static inline bool magic_match(const void *data, const void *magic)
344 {
345     return *((uint32_t *)data) == *((uint32_t *)magic);
346 }
347 
348 static inline uint32_t iso_733_to_u32(uint64_t x)
349 {
350     return (uint32_t)x;
351 }
352 
353 #define ISO_SECTOR_SIZE 2048
354 /* El Torito specifies boot image size in 512 byte blocks */
355 #define ET_SECTOR_SHIFT 2
356 
357 #define ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR 16
358 
359 static inline void read_iso_sector(uint32_t block_offset, void *buf,
360                                    const char *errmsg)
361 {
362     IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, buf, 1) == 0, errmsg);
363 }
364 
365 static inline void read_iso_boot_image(uint32_t block_offset, void *load_addr,
366                                        uint32_t blks_to_load)
367 {
368     IPL_assert(virtio_read_many(block_offset, load_addr, blks_to_load) == 0,
369                "Failed to read boot image!");
370 }
371 
372 #define ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH 8
373 
374 typedef struct IsoDirHdr {
375     uint8_t dr_len;
376     uint8_t ear_len;
377     uint64_t ext_loc;
378     uint64_t data_len;
379     uint8_t recording_datetime[7];
380     uint8_t file_flags;
381     uint8_t file_unit_size;
382     uint8_t gap_size;
383     uint32_t vol_seqnum;
384     uint8_t fileid_len;
385 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoDirHdr;
386 
387 typedef struct IsoVdElTorito {
388     uint8_t el_torito[32]; /* must contain el_torito_magic value */
389     uint8_t unused0[32];
390     uint32_t bc_offset;
391     uint8_t unused1[1974];
392 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdElTorito;
393 
394 typedef struct IsoVdPrimary {
395     uint8_t unused1;
396     uint8_t sys_id[32];
397     uint8_t vol_id[32];
398     uint8_t unused2[8];
399     uint64_t vol_space_size;
400     uint8_t unused3[32];
401     uint32_t vol_set_size;
402     uint32_t vol_seqnum;
403     uint32_t log_block_size;
404     uint64_t path_table_size;
405     uint32_t l_path_table;
406     uint32_t opt_l_path_table;
407     uint32_t m_path_table;
408     uint32_t opt_m_path_table;
409     IsoDirHdr rootdir;
410     uint8_t root_null;
411     uint8_t reserved2[1858];
412 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVdPrimary;
413 
414 typedef struct IsoVolDesc {
415     uint8_t type;
416     uint8_t ident[5];
417     uint8_t version;
418     union {
419         IsoVdElTorito boot;
420         IsoVdPrimary primary;
421     } vd;
422 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoVolDesc;
423 
424 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT 0
425 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PRIMARY 1
426 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_SUPPLEMENT 2
427 #define VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION 3
428 #define VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR 255
429 
430 typedef struct IsoBcValid {
431     uint8_t platform_id;
432     uint16_t reserved;
433     uint8_t id[24];
434     uint16_t checksum;
435     uint8_t key[2];
436 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcValid;
437 
438 typedef struct IsoBcSection {
439     uint8_t boot_type;
440     uint16_t load_segment;
441     uint8_t sys_type;
442     uint8_t unused;
443     uint16_t sector_count;
444     uint32_t load_rba;
445     uint8_t selection[20];
446 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcSection;
447 
448 typedef struct IsoBcHdr {
449     uint8_t platform_id;
450     uint16_t sect_num;
451     uint8_t id[28];
452 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcHdr;
453 
454 typedef struct IsoBcEntry {
455     uint8_t id;
456     union {
457         IsoBcValid valid; /* id == 0x01 */
458         IsoBcSection sect; /* id == 0x88 || id == 0x0 */
459         IsoBcHdr hdr; /* id == 0x90 || id == 0x91 */
460     } body;
461 } __attribute__((packed)) IsoBcEntry;
462 
463 #define ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR (ISO_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(IsoBcEntry))
464 #define ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION 0x01
465 #define ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION 0x88
466 #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 0x55
467 #define ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA 0xaa
468 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 0x0
469 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC 0x1
470 #define ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC 0x2
471 
472 static inline bool is_iso_bc_valid(IsoBcEntry *e)
473 {
474     IsoBcValid *v = &e->body.valid;
475 
476     if (e->id != ISO_BC_HDR_VALIDATION) {
477         return false;
478     }
479 
480     if (v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_X86 &&
481         v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_PPC &&
482         v->platform_id != ISO_BC_PLATFORM_MAC) {
483         return false;
484     }
485 
486     return v->key[0] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_55 &&
487            v->key[1] == ISO_BC_MAGIC_AA &&
488            v->reserved == 0x0;
489 }
490 
491 #endif /* _PC_BIOS_S390_CCW_BOOTMAP_H */
492