1 /* 2 * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> 5 * 6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at 7 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level 8 * directory. 9 */ 10 11 #include "libc.h" 12 #include "s390-ccw.h" 13 #include "bootmap.h" 14 #include "virtio.h" 15 #include "bswap.h" 16 17 #ifdef DEBUG 18 /* #define DEBUG_FALLBACK */ 19 #endif 20 21 #ifdef DEBUG_FALLBACK 22 #define dputs(txt) \ 23 do { sclp_print("zipl: " txt); } while (0) 24 #else 25 #define dputs(fmt, ...) \ 26 do { } while (0) 27 #endif 28 29 /* Scratch space */ 30 static uint8_t sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE*4] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); 31 32 typedef struct ResetInfo { 33 uint32_t ipl_mask; 34 uint32_t ipl_addr; 35 uint32_t ipl_continue; 36 } ResetInfo; 37 38 static ResetInfo save; 39 40 static void jump_to_IPL_2(void) 41 { 42 ResetInfo *current = 0; 43 44 void (*ipl)(void) = (void *) (uint64_t) current->ipl_continue; 45 *current = save; 46 ipl(); /* should not return */ 47 } 48 49 static void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address) 50 { 51 /* store the subsystem information _after_ the bootmap was loaded */ 52 write_subsystem_identification(); 53 /* 54 * The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the 55 * content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we 56 * save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2. 57 */ 58 ResetInfo *current = 0; 59 60 save = *current; 61 current->ipl_addr = (uint32_t) (uint64_t) &jump_to_IPL_2; 62 current->ipl_continue = address & 0x7fffffff; 63 64 debug_print_int("set IPL addr to", current->ipl_continue); 65 66 /* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */ 67 sclp_print("\n"); 68 69 /* 70 * HACK ALERT. 71 * We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2 72 * can then use r15 as its stack pointer. 73 */ 74 asm volatile("lghi 1,1\n\t" 75 "diag 1,1,0x308\n\t" 76 : : : "1", "memory"); 77 panic("\n! IPL returns !\n"); 78 } 79 80 /*********************************************************************** 81 * IPL an ECKD DASD (CDL or LDL/CMS format) 82 */ 83 84 static unsigned char _bprs[8*1024]; /* guessed "max" ECKD sector size */ 85 static const int max_bprs_entries = sizeof(_bprs) / sizeof(ExtEckdBlockPtr); 86 87 static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip) 88 { 89 IPL_assert(magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL sig in BootInfo"); 90 IPL_assert(bip->version == BOOT_INFO_VERSION, "Wrong zIPL version"); 91 IPL_assert(bip->bp_type == BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL, "DASD is not for IPL"); 92 IPL_assert(bip->dev_type == BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD, "DASD is not ECKD"); 93 IPL_assert(bip->flags == BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH, "Not for this arch"); 94 IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr.size), 95 "Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record."); 96 } 97 98 static block_number_t eckd_block_num(BootMapPointer *p) 99 { 100 const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors(); 101 const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads(); 102 const uint64_t cylinder = p->eckd.cylinder 103 + ((p->eckd.head & 0xfff0) << 12); 104 const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f; 105 const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder 106 + sectors * head 107 + p->eckd.sector 108 - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */ 109 return block; 110 } 111 112 static bool eckd_valid_address(BootMapPointer *p) 113 { 114 const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f; 115 116 if (head >= virtio_get_heads() 117 || p->eckd.sector > virtio_get_sectors() 118 || p->eckd.sector <= 0) { 119 return false; 120 } 121 122 if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() && 123 eckd_block_num(p) >= virtio_get_blocks()) { 124 return false; 125 } 126 127 return true; 128 } 129 130 static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address) 131 { 132 block_number_t block_nr; 133 int j, rc; 134 BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs; 135 bool more_data; 136 137 memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs)); 138 read_block(blk, bprs, "BPRS read failed"); 139 140 do { 141 more_data = false; 142 for (j = 0;; j++) { 143 block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bprs[j].xeckd)); 144 if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */ 145 break; 146 } 147 148 /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry 149 * in the chain, but don't want to advance address 150 */ 151 if (j == (max_bprs_entries - 1)) { 152 break; 153 } 154 155 IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size), 156 "bad chunk block size"); 157 IPL_assert(eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j]), "bad chunk ECKD addr"); 158 159 if ((bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count == 0) && unused_space(&(bprs[j+1]), 160 sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) { 161 /* This is a "continue" pointer. 162 * This ptr should be the last one in the current 163 * script section. 164 * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area 165 */ 166 memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs)); 167 read_block(block_nr, bprs, "BPRS continuation read failed"); 168 more_data = true; 169 break; 170 } 171 172 /* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr) 173 * to memory (address). 174 */ 175 rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address), 176 bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1); 177 IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed"); 178 179 *address += (bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1) * virtio_get_block_size(); 180 } 181 } while (more_data); 182 return block_nr; 183 } 184 185 static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t mbr_block_nr) 186 { 187 int i; 188 unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index(); 189 block_number_t block_nr; 190 uint64_t address; 191 ScsiMbr *bte = (void *)sec; /* Eckd bootmap table entry */ 192 BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec; 193 194 debug_print_int("loadparm", loadparm); 195 IPL_assert(loadparm < 31, "loadparm value greater than" 196 " maximum number of boot entries allowed"); 197 198 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 199 read_block(mbr_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read MBR"); 200 201 block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bte->blockptr[loadparm])); 202 IPL_assert(block_nr != -1, "No Boot Map"); 203 204 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 205 read_block(block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Script"); 206 207 for (i = 0; bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD; i++) { 208 address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address; 209 block_nr = eckd_block_num(&(bms->entry[i].blkptr)); 210 211 do { 212 block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, &address); 213 } while (block_nr != -1); 214 } 215 216 IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC, 217 "Unknown script entry type"); 218 jump_to_IPL_code(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */ 219 } 220 221 static void ipl_eckd_cdl(void) 222 { 223 XEckdMbr *mbr; 224 Ipl2 *ipl2 = (void *)sec; 225 IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec; 226 block_number_t block_nr; 227 228 /* we have just read the block #0 and recognized it as "IPL1" */ 229 sclp_print("CDL\n"); 230 231 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 232 read_block(1, ipl2, "Cannot read IPL2 record at block 1"); 233 234 mbr = &ipl2->u.x.mbr; 235 IPL_assert(magic_match(mbr, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL section in IPL2 record."); 236 IPL_assert(block_size_ok(mbr->blockptr.xeckd.bptr.size), 237 "Bad block size in zIPL section of IPL2 record."); 238 IPL_assert(mbr->dev_type == DEV_TYPE_ECKD, 239 "Non-ECKD device type in zIPL section of IPL2 record."); 240 241 /* save pointer to Boot Script */ 242 block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(mbr->blockptr)); 243 244 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 245 read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read Volume Label at block 2"); 246 IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->key, VOL1_MAGIC), 247 "Invalid magic of volume label block"); 248 IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->f.key, VOL1_MAGIC), 249 "Invalid magic of volser block"); 250 print_volser(vlbl->f.volser); 251 252 run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr); 253 /* no return */ 254 } 255 256 static void print_eckd_ldl_msg(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode) 257 { 258 LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; /* already read, 3rd block */ 259 char msg[4] = { '?', '.', '\n', '\0' }; 260 261 sclp_print((mode == ECKD_CMS) ? "CMS" : "LDL"); 262 sclp_print(" version "); 263 switch (vlbl->LDL_version) { 264 case LDL1_VERSION: 265 msg[0] = '1'; 266 break; 267 case LDL2_VERSION: 268 msg[0] = '2'; 269 break; 270 default: 271 msg[0] = vlbl->LDL_version; 272 msg[0] &= 0x0f; /* convert EBCDIC */ 273 msg[0] |= 0x30; /* to ASCII (digit) */ 274 msg[1] = '?'; 275 break; 276 } 277 sclp_print(msg); 278 print_volser(vlbl->volser); 279 } 280 281 static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode) 282 { 283 block_number_t block_nr; 284 BootInfo *bip = (void *)(sec + 0x70); /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */ 285 286 if (mode != ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) { 287 print_eckd_ldl_msg(mode); 288 } 289 290 /* DO NOT read BootMap pointer (only one, xECKD) at block #2 */ 291 292 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 293 read_block(0, sec, "Cannot read block 0 to grab boot info."); 294 if (mode == ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) { 295 if (!magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) { 296 return; /* not applicable layout */ 297 } 298 sclp_print("unlabeled LDL.\n"); 299 } 300 verify_boot_info(bip); 301 302 block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr)); 303 run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr); 304 /* no return */ 305 } 306 307 static void print_eckd_msg(void) 308 { 309 char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), "; 310 char *p = &msg[34], *q = &msg[30]; 311 int n = virtio_get_block_size(); 312 313 /* Fill in the block size and show up the message */ 314 if (n > 0 && n <= 99999) { 315 while (n) { 316 *p-- = '0' + (n % 10); 317 n /= 10; 318 } 319 while (p >= q) { 320 *p-- = ' '; 321 } 322 } 323 sclp_print(msg); 324 } 325 326 static void ipl_eckd(void) 327 { 328 ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec; 329 LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; 330 331 print_eckd_msg(); 332 333 /* Grab the MBR again */ 334 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 335 read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0 on DASD"); 336 337 if (magic_match(mbr->magic, IPL1_MAGIC)) { 338 ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* no return */ 339 } 340 341 /* LDL/CMS? */ 342 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 343 read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2"); 344 345 if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) { 346 ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */ 347 } 348 if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) { 349 ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */ 350 } 351 352 ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED); /* it still may return */ 353 /* 354 * Ok, it is not a LDL by any means. 355 * It still might be a CDL with zero record keys for IPL1 and IPL2 356 */ 357 ipl_eckd_cdl(); 358 } 359 360 /*********************************************************************** 361 * IPL a SCSI disk 362 */ 363 364 static void zipl_load_segment(ComponentEntry *entry) 365 { 366 const int max_entries = (MAX_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr)); 367 ScsiBlockPtr *bprs = (void *)sec; 368 const int bprs_size = sizeof(sec); 369 block_number_t blockno; 370 uint64_t address; 371 int i; 372 char err_msg[] = "zIPL failed to read BPRS at 0xZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ"; 373 char *blk_no = &err_msg[30]; /* where to print blockno in (those ZZs) */ 374 375 blockno = entry->data.blockno; 376 address = entry->load_address; 377 378 debug_print_int("loading segment at block", blockno); 379 debug_print_int("addr", address); 380 381 do { 382 memset(bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, bprs_size); 383 fill_hex_val(blk_no, &blockno, sizeof(blockno)); 384 read_block(blockno, bprs, err_msg); 385 386 for (i = 0;; i++) { 387 uint64_t *cur_desc = (void *)&bprs[i]; 388 389 blockno = bprs[i].blockno; 390 if (!blockno) { 391 break; 392 } 393 394 /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry in the 395 chain, but don't want to advance address */ 396 if (i == (max_entries - 1)) { 397 break; 398 } 399 400 if (bprs[i].blockct == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[i + 1], 401 sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr))) { 402 /* This is a "continue" pointer. 403 * This ptr is the last one in the current script section. 404 * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area. 405 * The blockno is not zero, so the upper loop must continue 406 * reading next section of BPRS. 407 */ 408 break; 409 } 410 address = virtio_load_direct(cur_desc[0], cur_desc[1], 0, 411 (void *)address); 412 IPL_assert(address != -1, "zIPL load segment failed"); 413 } 414 } while (blockno); 415 } 416 417 /* Run a zipl program */ 418 static void zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte) 419 { 420 ComponentHeader *header; 421 ComponentEntry *entry; 422 uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE]; 423 424 read_block(pte->blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read header"); 425 header = (ComponentHeader *)tmp_sec; 426 427 IPL_assert(magic_match(tmp_sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in header"); 428 IPL_assert(header->type == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL, "Bad header type"); 429 430 dputs("start loading images\n"); 431 432 /* Load image(s) into RAM */ 433 entry = (ComponentEntry *)(&header[1]); 434 while (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD) { 435 zipl_load_segment(entry); 436 437 entry++; 438 439 IPL_assert((uint8_t *)(&entry[1]) <= (tmp_sec + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE), 440 "Wrong entry value"); 441 } 442 443 IPL_assert(entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC, "No EXEC entry"); 444 445 /* should not return */ 446 jump_to_IPL_code(entry->load_address); 447 } 448 449 static void ipl_scsi(void) 450 { 451 ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec; 452 uint8_t *ns, *ns_end; 453 int program_table_entries = 0; 454 const int pte_len = sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr); 455 ScsiBlockPtr *prog_table_entry = NULL; 456 unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index(); 457 458 /* Grab the MBR */ 459 memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec)); 460 read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0"); 461 462 if (!magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) { 463 return; 464 } 465 466 sclp_print("Using SCSI scheme.\n"); 467 debug_print_int("MBR Version", mbr->version_id); 468 IPL_check(mbr->version_id == 1, 469 "Unknown MBR layout version, assuming version 1"); 470 debug_print_int("program table", mbr->blockptr[0].blockno); 471 IPL_assert(mbr->blockptr[0].blockno, "No Program Table"); 472 473 /* Parse the program table */ 474 read_block(mbr->blockptr[0].blockno, sec, 475 "Error reading Program Table"); 476 477 IPL_assert(magic_match(sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in PT"); 478 479 debug_print_int("loadparm index", loadparm); 480 ns_end = sec + virtio_get_block_size(); 481 for (ns = (sec + pte_len); (ns + pte_len) < ns_end; ns += pte_len) { 482 prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)ns; 483 if (!prog_table_entry->blockno) { 484 break; 485 } 486 487 program_table_entries++; 488 if (program_table_entries == loadparm + 1) { 489 break; /* selected entry found */ 490 } 491 } 492 493 debug_print_int("program table entries", program_table_entries); 494 495 IPL_assert(program_table_entries != 0, "Empty Program Table"); 496 497 zipl_run(prog_table_entry); /* no return */ 498 } 499 500 /*********************************************************************** 501 * IPL El Torito ISO9660 image or DVD 502 */ 503 504 static bool is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(IsoBcSection *s) 505 { 506 uint8_t *magic_sec = (uint8_t *)(sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE); 507 508 if (s->unused || !s->sector_count) { 509 return false; 510 } 511 read_iso_sector(bswap32(s->load_rba), magic_sec, 512 "Failed to read image sector 0"); 513 514 /* Checking bytes 8 - 32 for S390 Linux magic */ 515 return !_memcmp(magic_sec + 8, linux_s390_magic, 24); 516 } 517 518 /* Location of the current sector of the directory */ 519 static uint32_t sec_loc[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH]; 520 /* Offset in the current sector of the directory */ 521 static uint32_t sec_offset[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH]; 522 /* Remained directory space in bytes */ 523 static uint32_t dir_rem[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH]; 524 525 static inline uint32_t iso_get_file_size(uint32_t load_rba) 526 { 527 IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec; 528 IsoDirHdr *cur_record = &vd->vd.primary.rootdir; 529 uint8_t *temp = sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE; 530 int level = 0; 531 532 read_iso_sector(ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR, sec, 533 "Failed to read ISO primary descriptor"); 534 sec_loc[0] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc); 535 dir_rem[0] = 0; 536 sec_offset[0] = 0; 537 538 while (level >= 0) { 539 IPL_assert(sec_offset[level] <= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE, 540 "Directory tree structure violation"); 541 542 cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]); 543 544 if (sec_offset[level] == 0) { 545 read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp, 546 "Failed to read ISO directory"); 547 if (dir_rem[level] == 0) { 548 /* Skip self and parent records */ 549 dir_rem[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len) - 550 cur_record->dr_len; 551 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len; 552 553 cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]); 554 dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len; 555 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len; 556 continue; 557 } 558 } 559 560 if (!cur_record->dr_len || sec_offset[level] == ISO_SECTOR_SIZE) { 561 /* Zero-padding and/or the end of current sector */ 562 dir_rem[level] -= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - sec_offset[level]; 563 sec_offset[level] = 0; 564 sec_loc[level]++; 565 } else { 566 /* The directory record is valid */ 567 if (load_rba == iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc)) { 568 return iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len); 569 } 570 571 dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len; 572 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len; 573 574 if (cur_record->file_flags & 0x2) { 575 /* Subdirectory */ 576 if (level == ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH - 1) { 577 sclp_print("ISO-9660 directory depth limit exceeded\n"); 578 } else { 579 level++; 580 sec_loc[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc); 581 sec_offset[level] = 0; 582 dir_rem[level] = 0; 583 continue; 584 } 585 } 586 } 587 588 if (dir_rem[level] == 0) { 589 /* Nothing remaining */ 590 level--; 591 read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp, 592 "Failed to read ISO directory"); 593 } 594 } 595 596 return 0; 597 } 598 599 static void load_iso_bc_entry(IsoBcSection *load) 600 { 601 IsoBcSection s = *load; 602 /* 603 * According to spec, extent for each file 604 * is padded and ISO_SECTOR_SIZE bytes aligned 605 */ 606 uint32_t blks_to_load = bswap16(s.sector_count) >> ET_SECTOR_SHIFT; 607 uint32_t real_size = iso_get_file_size(bswap32(s.load_rba)); 608 609 if (real_size) { 610 /* Round up blocks to load */ 611 blks_to_load = (real_size + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / ISO_SECTOR_SIZE; 612 sclp_print("ISO boot image size verified\n"); 613 } else { 614 sclp_print("ISO boot image size could not be verified\n"); 615 } 616 617 read_iso_boot_image(bswap32(s.load_rba), 618 (void *)((uint64_t)bswap16(s.load_segment)), 619 blks_to_load); 620 621 /* Trying to get PSW at zero address */ 622 if (*((uint64_t *)0) & IPL_PSW_MASK) { 623 jump_to_IPL_code((*((uint64_t *)0)) & 0x7fffffff); 624 } 625 626 /* Try default linux start address */ 627 jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START); 628 } 629 630 static uint32_t find_iso_bc(void) 631 { 632 IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec; 633 uint32_t block_num = ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR; 634 635 if (virtio_read_many(block_num++, sec, 1)) { 636 /* If primary vd cannot be read, there is no boot catalog */ 637 return 0; 638 } 639 640 while (is_iso_vd_valid(vd) && vd->type != VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR) { 641 if (vd->type == VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT) { 642 IsoVdElTorito *et = &vd->vd.boot; 643 644 if (!_memcmp(&et->el_torito[0], el_torito_magic, 32)) { 645 return bswap32(et->bc_offset); 646 } 647 } 648 read_iso_sector(block_num++, sec, 649 "Failed to read ISO volume descriptor"); 650 } 651 652 return 0; 653 } 654 655 static IsoBcSection *find_iso_bc_entry(void) 656 { 657 IsoBcEntry *e = (IsoBcEntry *)sec; 658 uint32_t offset = find_iso_bc(); 659 int i; 660 unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index(); 661 662 if (!offset) { 663 return NULL; 664 } 665 666 read_iso_sector(offset, sec, "Failed to read El Torito boot catalog"); 667 668 if (!is_iso_bc_valid(e)) { 669 /* The validation entry is mandatory */ 670 panic("No valid boot catalog found!\n"); 671 return NULL; 672 } 673 674 /* 675 * Each entry has 32 bytes size, so one sector cannot contain > 64 entries. 676 * We consider only boot catalogs with no more than 64 entries. 677 */ 678 for (i = 1; i < ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR; i++) { 679 if (e[i].id == ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION) { 680 if (is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(&e[i].body.sect)) { 681 if (loadparm <= 1) { 682 /* found, default, or unspecified */ 683 return &e[i].body.sect; 684 } 685 loadparm--; 686 } 687 } 688 } 689 690 panic("No suitable boot entry found on ISO-9660 media!\n"); 691 692 return NULL; 693 } 694 695 static void ipl_iso_el_torito(void) 696 { 697 IsoBcSection *s = find_iso_bc_entry(); 698 699 if (s) { 700 load_iso_bc_entry(s); 701 /* no return */ 702 } 703 } 704 705 /*********************************************************************** 706 * Bus specific IPL sequences 707 */ 708 709 static void zipl_load_vblk(void) 710 { 711 if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) { 712 virtio_assume_iso9660(); 713 } 714 ipl_iso_el_torito(); 715 716 if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) { 717 sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n"); 718 virtio_assume_eckd(); 719 } 720 ipl_eckd(); 721 } 722 723 static void zipl_load_vscsi(void) 724 { 725 if (virtio_get_block_size() == VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE) { 726 /* Is it an ISO image in non-CD drive? */ 727 ipl_iso_el_torito(); 728 } 729 730 sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n"); 731 virtio_assume_eckd(); 732 ipl_eckd(); 733 } 734 735 /*********************************************************************** 736 * IPL starts here 737 */ 738 739 void zipl_load(void) 740 { 741 VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device(); 742 743 if (vdev->is_cdrom) { 744 ipl_iso_el_torito(); 745 panic("\n! Cannot IPL this ISO image !\n"); 746 } 747 748 if (virtio_get_device_type() == VIRTIO_ID_NET) { 749 jump_to_IPL_code(vdev->netboot_start_addr); 750 } 751 752 ipl_scsi(); 753 754 switch (virtio_get_device_type()) { 755 case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK: 756 zipl_load_vblk(); 757 break; 758 case VIRTIO_ID_SCSI: 759 zipl_load_vscsi(); 760 break; 761 default: 762 panic("\n! Unknown IPL device type !\n"); 763 } 764 765 panic("\n* this can never happen *\n"); 766 } 767