xref: /openbmc/qemu/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c (revision 61a67f71)
1 /*
2  * QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
7  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
8  * directory.
9  */
10 
11 #include "libc.h"
12 #include "s390-ccw.h"
13 #include "bootmap.h"
14 #include "virtio.h"
15 #include "bswap.h"
16 
17 #ifdef DEBUG
18 /* #define DEBUG_FALLBACK */
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifdef DEBUG_FALLBACK
22 #define dputs(txt) \
23     do { sclp_print("zipl: " txt); } while (0)
24 #else
25 #define dputs(fmt, ...) \
26     do { } while (0)
27 #endif
28 
29 /* Scratch space */
30 static uint8_t sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE*4] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
31 
32 typedef struct ResetInfo {
33     uint32_t ipl_mask;
34     uint32_t ipl_addr;
35     uint32_t ipl_continue;
36 } ResetInfo;
37 
38 static ResetInfo save;
39 
40 static void jump_to_IPL_2(void)
41 {
42     ResetInfo *current = 0;
43 
44     void (*ipl)(void) = (void *) (uint64_t) current->ipl_continue;
45     *current = save;
46     ipl(); /* should not return */
47 }
48 
49 static void jump_to_IPL_code(uint64_t address)
50 {
51     /* store the subsystem information _after_ the bootmap was loaded */
52     write_subsystem_identification();
53     /*
54      * The IPL PSW is at address 0. We also must not overwrite the
55      * content of non-BIOS memory after we loaded the guest, so we
56      * save the original content and restore it in jump_to_IPL_2.
57      */
58     ResetInfo *current = 0;
59 
60     save = *current;
61     current->ipl_addr = (uint32_t) (uint64_t) &jump_to_IPL_2;
62     current->ipl_continue = address & 0x7fffffff;
63 
64     debug_print_int("set IPL addr to", current->ipl_continue);
65 
66     /* Ensure the guest output starts fresh */
67     sclp_print("\n");
68 
69     /*
70      * HACK ALERT.
71      * We use the load normal reset to keep r15 unchanged. jump_to_IPL_2
72      * can then use r15 as its stack pointer.
73      */
74     asm volatile("lghi 1,1\n\t"
75                  "diag 1,1,0x308\n\t"
76                  : : : "1", "memory");
77     panic("\n! IPL returns !\n");
78 }
79 
80 /***********************************************************************
81  * IPL an ECKD DASD (CDL or LDL/CMS format)
82  */
83 
84 static unsigned char _bprs[8*1024]; /* guessed "max" ECKD sector size */
85 static const int max_bprs_entries = sizeof(_bprs) / sizeof(ExtEckdBlockPtr);
86 
87 static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip)
88 {
89     IPL_assert(magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL sig in BootInfo");
90     IPL_assert(bip->version == BOOT_INFO_VERSION, "Wrong zIPL version");
91     IPL_assert(bip->bp_type == BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL, "DASD is not for IPL");
92     IPL_assert(bip->dev_type == BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD, "DASD is not ECKD");
93     IPL_assert(bip->flags == BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH, "Not for this arch");
94     IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr.size),
95                "Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record.");
96 }
97 
98 static block_number_t eckd_block_num(BootMapPointer *p)
99 {
100     const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors();
101     const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads();
102     const uint64_t cylinder = p->eckd.cylinder
103                             + ((p->eckd.head & 0xfff0) << 12);
104     const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f;
105     const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder
106                                + sectors * head
107                                + p->eckd.sector
108                                - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
109     return block;
110 }
111 
112 static bool eckd_valid_address(BootMapPointer *p)
113 {
114     const uint64_t head = p->eckd.head & 0x000f;
115 
116     if (head >= virtio_get_heads()
117         ||  p->eckd.sector > virtio_get_sectors()
118         ||  p->eckd.sector <= 0) {
119         return false;
120     }
121 
122     if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() &&
123         eckd_block_num(p) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
124         return false;
125     }
126 
127     return true;
128 }
129 
130 static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
131 {
132     block_number_t block_nr;
133     int j, rc;
134     BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs;
135     bool more_data;
136 
137     memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs));
138     read_block(blk, bprs, "BPRS read failed");
139 
140     do {
141         more_data = false;
142         for (j = 0;; j++) {
143             block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bprs[j].xeckd));
144             if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */
145                 break;
146             }
147 
148             /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry
149              * in the chain, but don't want to advance address
150              */
151             if (j == (max_bprs_entries - 1)) {
152                 break;
153             }
154 
155             IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
156                        "bad chunk block size");
157             IPL_assert(eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j]), "bad chunk ECKD addr");
158 
159             if ((bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count == 0) && unused_space(&(bprs[j+1]),
160                 sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) {
161                 /* This is a "continue" pointer.
162                  * This ptr should be the last one in the current
163                  * script section.
164                  * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area
165                  */
166                 memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs));
167                 read_block(block_nr, bprs, "BPRS continuation read failed");
168                 more_data = true;
169                 break;
170             }
171 
172             /* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr)
173              * to memory (address).
174              */
175             rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address),
176                                   bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1);
177             IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed");
178 
179             *address += (bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1) * virtio_get_block_size();
180         }
181     } while (more_data);
182     return block_nr;
183 }
184 
185 static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t mbr_block_nr)
186 {
187     int i;
188     unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index();
189     block_number_t block_nr;
190     uint64_t address;
191     ScsiMbr *bte = (void *)sec; /* Eckd bootmap table entry */
192     BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec;
193 
194     debug_print_int("loadparm", loadparm);
195     IPL_assert(loadparm < 31, "loadparm value greater than"
196                " maximum number of boot entries allowed");
197 
198     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
199     read_block(mbr_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read MBR");
200 
201     block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bte->blockptr[loadparm]));
202     IPL_assert(block_nr != -1, "No Boot Map");
203 
204     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
205     read_block(block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Script");
206 
207     for (i = 0; bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD; i++) {
208         address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address;
209         block_nr = eckd_block_num(&(bms->entry[i].blkptr));
210 
211         do {
212             block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, &address);
213         } while (block_nr != -1);
214     }
215 
216     IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC,
217                "Unknown script entry type");
218     jump_to_IPL_code(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */
219 }
220 
221 static void ipl_eckd_cdl(void)
222 {
223     XEckdMbr *mbr;
224     Ipl2 *ipl2 = (void *)sec;
225     IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec;
226     block_number_t block_nr;
227 
228     /* we have just read the block #0 and recognized it as "IPL1" */
229     sclp_print("CDL\n");
230 
231     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
232     read_block(1, ipl2, "Cannot read IPL2 record at block 1");
233 
234     mbr = &ipl2->u.x.mbr;
235     IPL_assert(magic_match(mbr, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL section in IPL2 record.");
236     IPL_assert(block_size_ok(mbr->blockptr.xeckd.bptr.size),
237                "Bad block size in zIPL section of IPL2 record.");
238     IPL_assert(mbr->dev_type == DEV_TYPE_ECKD,
239                "Non-ECKD device type in zIPL section of IPL2 record.");
240 
241     /* save pointer to Boot Script */
242     block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(mbr->blockptr));
243 
244     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
245     read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read Volume Label at block 2");
246     IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->key, VOL1_MAGIC),
247                "Invalid magic of volume label block");
248     IPL_assert(magic_match(vlbl->f.key, VOL1_MAGIC),
249                "Invalid magic of volser block");
250     print_volser(vlbl->f.volser);
251 
252     run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr);
253     /* no return */
254 }
255 
256 static void print_eckd_ldl_msg(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
257 {
258     LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; /* already read, 3rd block */
259     char msg[4] = { '?', '.', '\n', '\0' };
260 
261     sclp_print((mode == ECKD_CMS) ? "CMS" : "LDL");
262     sclp_print(" version ");
263     switch (vlbl->LDL_version) {
264     case LDL1_VERSION:
265         msg[0] = '1';
266         break;
267     case LDL2_VERSION:
268         msg[0] = '2';
269         break;
270     default:
271         msg[0] = vlbl->LDL_version;
272         msg[0] &= 0x0f; /* convert EBCDIC   */
273         msg[0] |= 0x30; /* to ASCII (digit) */
274         msg[1] = '?';
275         break;
276     }
277     sclp_print(msg);
278     print_volser(vlbl->volser);
279 }
280 
281 static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
282 {
283     block_number_t block_nr;
284     BootInfo *bip = (void *)(sec + 0x70); /* BootInfo is MBR for LDL */
285 
286     if (mode != ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) {
287         print_eckd_ldl_msg(mode);
288     }
289 
290     /* DO NOT read BootMap pointer (only one, xECKD) at block #2 */
291 
292     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
293     read_block(0, sec, "Cannot read block 0 to grab boot info.");
294     if (mode == ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) {
295         if (!magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
296             return; /* not applicable layout */
297         }
298         sclp_print("unlabeled LDL.\n");
299     }
300     verify_boot_info(bip);
301 
302     block_nr = eckd_block_num((void *)&(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr));
303     run_eckd_boot_script(block_nr);
304     /* no return */
305 }
306 
307 static void print_eckd_msg(void)
308 {
309     char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), ";
310     char *p = &msg[34], *q = &msg[30];
311     int n = virtio_get_block_size();
312 
313     /* Fill in the block size and show up the message */
314     if (n > 0 && n <= 99999) {
315         while (n) {
316             *p-- = '0' + (n % 10);
317             n /= 10;
318         }
319         while (p >= q) {
320             *p-- = ' ';
321         }
322     }
323     sclp_print(msg);
324 }
325 
326 static void ipl_eckd(void)
327 {
328     ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
329     LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec;
330 
331     print_eckd_msg();
332 
333     /* Grab the MBR again */
334     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
335     read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0 on DASD");
336 
337     if (magic_match(mbr->magic, IPL1_MAGIC)) {
338         ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* no return */
339     }
340 
341     /* LDL/CMS? */
342     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
343     read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
344 
345     if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
346         ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */
347     }
348     if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
349         ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */
350     }
351 
352     ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED); /* it still may return */
353     /*
354      * Ok, it is not a LDL by any means.
355      * It still might be a CDL with zero record keys for IPL1 and IPL2
356      */
357     ipl_eckd_cdl();
358 }
359 
360 /***********************************************************************
361  * IPL a SCSI disk
362  */
363 
364 static void zipl_load_segment(ComponentEntry *entry)
365 {
366     const int max_entries = (MAX_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr));
367     ScsiBlockPtr *bprs = (void *)sec;
368     const int bprs_size = sizeof(sec);
369     block_number_t blockno;
370     uint64_t address;
371     int i;
372     char err_msg[] = "zIPL failed to read BPRS at 0xZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ";
373     char *blk_no = &err_msg[30]; /* where to print blockno in (those ZZs) */
374 
375     blockno = entry->data.blockno;
376     address = entry->load_address;
377 
378     debug_print_int("loading segment at block", blockno);
379     debug_print_int("addr", address);
380 
381     do {
382         memset(bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, bprs_size);
383         fill_hex_val(blk_no, &blockno, sizeof(blockno));
384         read_block(blockno, bprs, err_msg);
385 
386         for (i = 0;; i++) {
387             uint64_t *cur_desc = (void *)&bprs[i];
388 
389             blockno = bprs[i].blockno;
390             if (!blockno) {
391                 break;
392             }
393 
394             /* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry in the
395                chain, but don't want to advance address */
396             if (i == (max_entries - 1)) {
397                 break;
398             }
399 
400             if (bprs[i].blockct == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[i + 1],
401                 sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr))) {
402                 /* This is a "continue" pointer.
403                  * This ptr is the last one in the current script section.
404                  * I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area.
405                  * The blockno is not zero, so the upper loop must continue
406                  * reading next section of BPRS.
407                  */
408                 break;
409             }
410             address = virtio_load_direct(cur_desc[0], cur_desc[1], 0,
411                                          (void *)address);
412             IPL_assert(address != -1, "zIPL load segment failed");
413         }
414     } while (blockno);
415 }
416 
417 /* Run a zipl program */
418 static void zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte)
419 {
420     ComponentHeader *header;
421     ComponentEntry *entry;
422     uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
423 
424     read_block(pte->blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read header");
425     header = (ComponentHeader *)tmp_sec;
426 
427     IPL_assert(magic_match(tmp_sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in header");
428     IPL_assert(header->type == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL, "Bad header type");
429 
430     dputs("start loading images\n");
431 
432     /* Load image(s) into RAM */
433     entry = (ComponentEntry *)(&header[1]);
434     while (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD) {
435         zipl_load_segment(entry);
436 
437         entry++;
438 
439         IPL_assert((uint8_t *)(&entry[1]) <= (tmp_sec + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE),
440                    "Wrong entry value");
441     }
442 
443     IPL_assert(entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC, "No EXEC entry");
444 
445     /* should not return */
446     jump_to_IPL_code(entry->load_address);
447 }
448 
449 static void ipl_scsi(void)
450 {
451     ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
452     uint8_t *ns, *ns_end;
453     int program_table_entries = 0;
454     const int pte_len = sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr);
455     ScsiBlockPtr *prog_table_entry = NULL;
456     unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index();
457 
458     /* Grab the MBR */
459     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
460     read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0");
461 
462     if (!magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
463         return;
464     }
465 
466     sclp_print("Using SCSI scheme.\n");
467     debug_print_int("MBR Version", mbr->version_id);
468     IPL_check(mbr->version_id == 1,
469               "Unknown MBR layout version, assuming version 1");
470     debug_print_int("program table", mbr->blockptr[0].blockno);
471     IPL_assert(mbr->blockptr[0].blockno, "No Program Table");
472 
473     /* Parse the program table */
474     read_block(mbr->blockptr[0].blockno, sec,
475                "Error reading Program Table");
476 
477     IPL_assert(magic_match(sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in PT");
478 
479     debug_print_int("loadparm index", loadparm);
480     ns_end = sec + virtio_get_block_size();
481     for (ns = (sec + pte_len); (ns + pte_len) < ns_end; ns += pte_len) {
482         prog_table_entry = (ScsiBlockPtr *)ns;
483         if (!prog_table_entry->blockno) {
484             break;
485         }
486 
487         program_table_entries++;
488         if (program_table_entries == loadparm + 1) {
489             break; /* selected entry found */
490         }
491     }
492 
493     debug_print_int("program table entries", program_table_entries);
494 
495     IPL_assert(program_table_entries != 0, "Empty Program Table");
496 
497     zipl_run(prog_table_entry); /* no return */
498 }
499 
500 /***********************************************************************
501  * IPL El Torito ISO9660 image or DVD
502  */
503 
504 static bool is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(IsoBcSection *s)
505 {
506     uint8_t *magic_sec = (uint8_t *)(sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE);
507 
508     if (s->unused || !s->sector_count) {
509         return false;
510     }
511     read_iso_sector(bswap32(s->load_rba), magic_sec,
512                     "Failed to read image sector 0");
513 
514     /* Checking bytes 8 - 32 for S390 Linux magic */
515     return !_memcmp(magic_sec + 8, linux_s390_magic, 24);
516 }
517 
518 /* Location of the current sector of the directory */
519 static uint32_t sec_loc[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
520 /* Offset in the current sector of the directory */
521 static uint32_t sec_offset[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
522 /* Remained directory space in bytes */
523 static uint32_t dir_rem[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
524 
525 static inline uint32_t iso_get_file_size(uint32_t load_rba)
526 {
527     IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec;
528     IsoDirHdr *cur_record = &vd->vd.primary.rootdir;
529     uint8_t *temp = sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
530     int level = 0;
531 
532     read_iso_sector(ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR, sec,
533                     "Failed to read ISO primary descriptor");
534     sec_loc[0] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc);
535     dir_rem[0] = 0;
536     sec_offset[0] = 0;
537 
538     while (level >= 0) {
539         IPL_assert(sec_offset[level] <= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE,
540                    "Directory tree structure violation");
541 
542         cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]);
543 
544         if (sec_offset[level] == 0) {
545             read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp,
546                             "Failed to read ISO directory");
547             if (dir_rem[level] == 0) {
548                 /* Skip self and parent records */
549                 dir_rem[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len) -
550                                  cur_record->dr_len;
551                 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
552 
553                 cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]);
554                 dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len;
555                 sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
556                 continue;
557             }
558         }
559 
560         if (!cur_record->dr_len || sec_offset[level] == ISO_SECTOR_SIZE) {
561             /* Zero-padding and/or the end of current sector */
562             dir_rem[level] -= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - sec_offset[level];
563             sec_offset[level] = 0;
564             sec_loc[level]++;
565         } else {
566             /* The directory record is valid */
567             if (load_rba == iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc)) {
568                 return iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len);
569             }
570 
571             dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len;
572             sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
573 
574             if (cur_record->file_flags & 0x2) {
575                 /* Subdirectory */
576                 if (level == ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH - 1) {
577                     sclp_print("ISO-9660 directory depth limit exceeded\n");
578                 } else {
579                     level++;
580                     sec_loc[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc);
581                     sec_offset[level] = 0;
582                     dir_rem[level] = 0;
583                     continue;
584                 }
585             }
586         }
587 
588         if (dir_rem[level] == 0) {
589             /* Nothing remaining */
590             level--;
591             read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp,
592                             "Failed to read ISO directory");
593         }
594     }
595 
596     return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static void load_iso_bc_entry(IsoBcSection *load)
600 {
601     IsoBcSection s = *load;
602     /*
603      * According to spec, extent for each file
604      * is padded and ISO_SECTOR_SIZE bytes aligned
605      */
606     uint32_t blks_to_load = bswap16(s.sector_count) >> ET_SECTOR_SHIFT;
607     uint32_t real_size = iso_get_file_size(bswap32(s.load_rba));
608 
609     if (real_size) {
610         /* Round up blocks to load */
611         blks_to_load = (real_size + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
612         sclp_print("ISO boot image size verified\n");
613     } else {
614         sclp_print("ISO boot image size could not be verified\n");
615     }
616 
617     read_iso_boot_image(bswap32(s.load_rba),
618                         (void *)((uint64_t)bswap16(s.load_segment)),
619                         blks_to_load);
620 
621     /* Trying to get PSW at zero address */
622     if (*((uint64_t *)0) & IPL_PSW_MASK) {
623         jump_to_IPL_code((*((uint64_t *)0)) & 0x7fffffff);
624     }
625 
626     /* Try default linux start address */
627     jump_to_IPL_code(KERN_IMAGE_START);
628 }
629 
630 static uint32_t find_iso_bc(void)
631 {
632     IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec;
633     uint32_t block_num = ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR;
634 
635     if (virtio_read_many(block_num++, sec, 1)) {
636         /* If primary vd cannot be read, there is no boot catalog */
637         return 0;
638     }
639 
640     while (is_iso_vd_valid(vd) && vd->type != VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR) {
641         if (vd->type == VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT) {
642             IsoVdElTorito *et = &vd->vd.boot;
643 
644             if (!_memcmp(&et->el_torito[0], el_torito_magic, 32)) {
645                 return bswap32(et->bc_offset);
646             }
647         }
648         read_iso_sector(block_num++, sec,
649                         "Failed to read ISO volume descriptor");
650     }
651 
652     return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static IsoBcSection *find_iso_bc_entry(void)
656 {
657     IsoBcEntry *e = (IsoBcEntry *)sec;
658     uint32_t offset = find_iso_bc();
659     int i;
660     unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index();
661 
662     if (!offset) {
663         return NULL;
664     }
665 
666     read_iso_sector(offset, sec, "Failed to read El Torito boot catalog");
667 
668     if (!is_iso_bc_valid(e)) {
669         /* The validation entry is mandatory */
670         panic("No valid boot catalog found!\n");
671         return NULL;
672     }
673 
674     /*
675      * Each entry has 32 bytes size, so one sector cannot contain > 64 entries.
676      * We consider only boot catalogs with no more than 64 entries.
677      */
678     for (i = 1; i < ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR; i++) {
679         if (e[i].id == ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION) {
680             if (is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(&e[i].body.sect)) {
681                 if (loadparm <= 1) {
682                     /* found, default, or unspecified */
683                     return &e[i].body.sect;
684                 }
685                 loadparm--;
686             }
687         }
688     }
689 
690     panic("No suitable boot entry found on ISO-9660 media!\n");
691 
692     return NULL;
693 }
694 
695 static void ipl_iso_el_torito(void)
696 {
697     IsoBcSection *s = find_iso_bc_entry();
698 
699     if (s) {
700         load_iso_bc_entry(s);
701         /* no return */
702     }
703 }
704 
705 /***********************************************************************
706  * Bus specific IPL sequences
707  */
708 
709 static void zipl_load_vblk(void)
710 {
711     if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) {
712         virtio_assume_iso9660();
713     }
714     ipl_iso_el_torito();
715 
716     if (virtio_guessed_disk_nature()) {
717         sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n");
718         virtio_assume_eckd();
719     }
720     ipl_eckd();
721 }
722 
723 static void zipl_load_vscsi(void)
724 {
725     if (virtio_get_block_size() == VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
726         /* Is it an ISO image in non-CD drive? */
727         ipl_iso_el_torito();
728     }
729 
730     sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n");
731     virtio_assume_eckd();
732     ipl_eckd();
733 }
734 
735 /***********************************************************************
736  * IPL starts here
737  */
738 
739 void zipl_load(void)
740 {
741     VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device();
742 
743     if (vdev->is_cdrom) {
744         ipl_iso_el_torito();
745         panic("\n! Cannot IPL this ISO image !\n");
746     }
747 
748     if (virtio_get_device_type() == VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
749         jump_to_IPL_code(vdev->netboot_start_addr);
750     }
751 
752     ipl_scsi();
753 
754     switch (virtio_get_device_type()) {
755     case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
756         zipl_load_vblk();
757         break;
758     case VIRTIO_ID_SCSI:
759         zipl_load_vscsi();
760         break;
761     default:
762         panic("\n! Unknown IPL device type !\n");
763     }
764 
765     panic("\n* this can never happen *\n");
766 }
767