xref: /openbmc/qemu/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.S (revision dc5bd18f)
1/*
2 * Linux Boot Option ROM
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 *
17 * Copyright Novell Inc, 2009
18 *   Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
19 *
20 * Based on code in hw/pc.c.
21 */
22
23#include "optionrom.h"
24
25#define BOOT_ROM_PRODUCT "Linux loader"
26
27BOOT_ROM_START
28
29run_linuxboot:
30
31	cli
32	cld
33
34	jmp		copy_kernel
35boot_kernel:
36
37	read_fw		FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR
38
39	mov		%eax, %ebx
40	shr		$4, %ebx
41
42	/* All segments contain real_addr */
43	mov		%bx, %ds
44	mov		%bx, %es
45	mov		%bx, %fs
46	mov		%bx, %gs
47	mov		%bx, %ss
48
49	/* CX = CS we want to jump to */
50	add		$0x20, %bx
51	mov		%bx, %cx
52
53	/* SP = cmdline_addr-real_addr-16 */
54	read_fw		FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR
55	mov		%eax, %ebx
56	read_fw		FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR
57	sub		%eax, %ebx
58	sub		$16, %ebx
59	mov		%ebx, %esp
60
61	/* Build indirect lret descriptor */
62	pushw		%cx		/* CS */
63	xor		%ax, %ax
64	pushw		%ax		/* IP = 0 */
65
66	/* Clear registers */
67	xor		%eax, %eax
68	xor		%ebx, %ebx
69	xor		%ecx, %ecx
70	xor		%edx, %edx
71	xor		%edi, %edi
72	xor		%ebp, %ebp
73
74	/* Jump to Linux */
75	lret
76
77
78copy_kernel:
79	/* Read info block in low memory (0x10000 or 0x90000) */
80	read_fw		FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR
81	shr		$4, %eax
82	mov		%eax, %es
83	xor		%edi, %edi
84	read_fw_blob_addr32_edi(FW_CFG_SETUP)
85
86	cmpw            $0x203, %es:0x206      // if protocol >= 0x203
87	jae             1f                     // have initrd_max
88	movl            $0x37ffffff, %es:0x22c // else assume 0x37ffffff
891:
90
91	/* Check if using kernel-specified initrd address */
92	read_fw		FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR
93	mov		%eax, %edi             // (load_kernel wants it in %edi)
94	read_fw		FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE     // find end of initrd
95	add		%edi, %eax
96	xor		%es:0x22c, %eax        // if it matches es:0x22c
97	and		$-4096, %eax           // (apart from padding for page)
98	jz		load_kernel            // then initrd is not at top
99					       // of memory
100
101	/* pc.c placed the initrd at end of memory.  Compute a better
102	 * initrd address based on e801 data.
103	 */
104	mov		$0xe801, %ax
105	xor		%cx, %cx
106	xor		%dx, %dx
107	int		$0x15
108
109	/* Output could be in AX/BX or CX/DX */
110	or		%cx, %cx
111	jnz		1f
112	or		%dx, %dx
113	jnz		1f
114	mov		%ax, %cx
115	mov		%bx, %dx
1161:
117
118	or		%dx, %dx
119	jnz		2f
120	addw		$1024, %cx            /* add 1 MB */
121	movzwl		%cx, %edi
122	shll		$10, %edi             /* convert to bytes */
123	jmp		3f
124
1252:
126	addw		$16777216 >> 16, %dx  /* add 16 MB */
127	movzwl		%dx, %edi
128	shll		$16, %edi             /* convert to bytes */
129
1303:
131	read_fw         FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE
132	subl            %eax, %edi
133	andl            $-4096, %edi          /* EDI = start of initrd */
134	movl		%edi, %es:0x218       /* put it in the header */
135
136load_kernel:
137	/* We need to load the kernel into memory we can't access in 16 bit
138	   mode, so let's get into 32 bit mode, write the kernel and jump
139	   back again. */
140
141	/* Reserve space on the stack for our GDT descriptor. */
142	mov             %esp, %ebp
143	sub             $16, %esp
144
145	/* Now create the GDT descriptor */
146	movw		$((3 * 8) - 1), -16(%bp)
147	mov		%cs, %eax
148	movzwl		%ax, %eax
149	shl		$4, %eax
150	addl		$gdt, %eax
151	movl		%eax, -14(%bp)
152
153	/* And load the GDT */
154	data32 lgdt	-16(%bp)
155	mov		%ebp, %esp
156
157	/* Get us to protected mode now */
158	mov		$1, %eax
159	mov		%eax, %cr0
160
161	/* So we can set ES to a 32-bit segment */
162	mov		$0x10, %eax
163	mov		%eax, %es
164
165	/* We're now running in 16-bit CS, but 32-bit ES! */
166
167	/* Load kernel and initrd */
168	read_fw_blob_addr32_edi(FW_CFG_INITRD)
169	read_fw_blob_addr32(FW_CFG_KERNEL)
170	read_fw_blob_addr32(FW_CFG_CMDLINE)
171
172	/* And now jump into Linux! */
173	mov		$0, %eax
174	mov		%eax, %cr0
175
176	/* ES = CS */
177	mov		%cs, %ax
178	mov		%ax, %es
179
180	jmp		boot_kernel
181
182/* Variables */
183
184.align 4, 0
185gdt:
186	/* 0x00 */
187.byte	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
188
189	/* 0x08: code segment (base=0, limit=0xfffff, type=32bit code exec/read, DPL=0, 4k) */
190.byte	0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xcf, 0x00
191
192	/* 0x10: data segment (base=0, limit=0xfffff, type=32bit data read/write, DPL=0, 4k) */
193.byte	0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0xcf, 0x00
194
195BOOT_ROM_END
196