xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/tap.c (revision fc48ffc3)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "tap_int.h"
27 
28 #include "config-host.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/wait.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 
36 #include "net/net.h"
37 #include "clients.h"
38 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qemu-common.h"
41 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
42 
43 #include "net/tap.h"
44 
45 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
46 
47 typedef struct TAPState {
48     NetClientState nc;
49     int fd;
50     char down_script[1024];
51     char down_script_arg[128];
52     uint8_t buf[NET_BUFSIZE];
53     bool read_poll;
54     bool write_poll;
55     bool using_vnet_hdr;
56     bool has_ufo;
57     bool enabled;
58     VHostNetState *vhost_net;
59     unsigned host_vnet_hdr_len;
60 } TAPState;
61 
62 static void launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname,
63                           int fd, Error **errp);
64 
65 static void tap_send(void *opaque);
66 static void tap_writable(void *opaque);
67 
68 static void tap_update_fd_handler(TAPState *s)
69 {
70     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd,
71                         s->read_poll && s->enabled ? tap_send : NULL,
72                         s->write_poll && s->enabled ? tap_writable : NULL,
73                         s);
74 }
75 
76 static void tap_read_poll(TAPState *s, bool enable)
77 {
78     s->read_poll = enable;
79     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
80 }
81 
82 static void tap_write_poll(TAPState *s, bool enable)
83 {
84     s->write_poll = enable;
85     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
86 }
87 
88 static void tap_writable(void *opaque)
89 {
90     TAPState *s = opaque;
91 
92     tap_write_poll(s, false);
93 
94     qemu_flush_queued_packets(&s->nc);
95 }
96 
97 static ssize_t tap_write_packet(TAPState *s, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
98 {
99     ssize_t len;
100 
101     do {
102         len = writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt);
103     } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
104 
105     if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
106         tap_write_poll(s, true);
107         return 0;
108     }
109 
110     return len;
111 }
112 
113 static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
114                                int iovcnt)
115 {
116     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
117     const struct iovec *iovp = iov;
118     struct iovec iov_copy[iovcnt + 1];
119     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
120 
121     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
122         iov_copy[0].iov_base = &hdr;
123         iov_copy[0].iov_len =  s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
124         memcpy(&iov_copy[1], iov, iovcnt * sizeof(*iov));
125         iovp = iov_copy;
126         iovcnt++;
127     }
128 
129     return tap_write_packet(s, iovp, iovcnt);
130 }
131 
132 static ssize_t tap_receive_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
133 {
134     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
135     struct iovec iov[2];
136     int iovcnt = 0;
137     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
138 
139     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len) {
140         iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &hdr;
141         iov[iovcnt].iov_len  = s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
142         iovcnt++;
143     }
144 
145     iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *)buf;
146     iov[iovcnt].iov_len  = size;
147     iovcnt++;
148 
149     return tap_write_packet(s, iov, iovcnt);
150 }
151 
152 static ssize_t tap_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
153 {
154     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
155     struct iovec iov[1];
156 
157     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
158         return tap_receive_raw(nc, buf, size);
159     }
160 
161     iov[0].iov_base = (char *)buf;
162     iov[0].iov_len  = size;
163 
164     return tap_write_packet(s, iov, 1);
165 }
166 
167 #ifndef __sun__
168 ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
169 {
170     return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
171 }
172 #endif
173 
174 static void tap_send_completed(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
175 {
176     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
177     tap_read_poll(s, true);
178 }
179 
180 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
181 {
182     TAPState *s = opaque;
183     int size;
184     int packets = 0;
185 
186     while (true) {
187         uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
188 
189         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
190         if (size <= 0) {
191             break;
192         }
193 
194         if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
195             buf  += s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
196             size -= s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
197         }
198 
199         size = qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, buf, size, tap_send_completed);
200         if (size == 0) {
201             tap_read_poll(s, false);
202             break;
203         } else if (size < 0) {
204             break;
205         }
206 
207         /*
208          * When the host keeps receiving more packets while tap_send() is
209          * running we can hog the QEMU global mutex.  Limit the number of
210          * packets that are processed per tap_send() callback to prevent
211          * stalling the guest.
212          */
213         packets++;
214         if (packets >= 50) {
215             break;
216         }
217     }
218 }
219 
220 static bool tap_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
221 {
222     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
223 
224     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
225 
226     return s->has_ufo;
227 }
228 
229 static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
230 {
231     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
232 
233     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
234 
235     return !!s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
236 }
237 
238 static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
239 {
240     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
241 
242     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
243 
244     return !!tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
245 }
246 
247 static void tap_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
248 {
249     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
250 
251     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
252     assert(len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) ||
253            len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
254 
255     tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
256     s->host_vnet_hdr_len = len;
257 }
258 
259 static void tap_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool using_vnet_hdr)
260 {
261     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
262 
263     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
264     assert(!!s->host_vnet_hdr_len == using_vnet_hdr);
265 
266     s->using_vnet_hdr = using_vnet_hdr;
267 }
268 
269 static int tap_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
270 {
271     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
272 
273     return tap_fd_set_vnet_le(s->fd, is_le);
274 }
275 
276 static int tap_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
277 {
278     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
279 
280     return tap_fd_set_vnet_be(s->fd, is_be);
281 }
282 
283 static void tap_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4,
284                      int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
285 {
286     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
287     if (s->fd < 0) {
288         return;
289     }
290 
291     tap_fd_set_offload(s->fd, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
292 }
293 
294 static void tap_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
295 {
296     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
297     Error *err = NULL;
298 
299     if (s->vhost_net) {
300         vhost_net_cleanup(s->vhost_net);
301         s->vhost_net = NULL;
302     }
303 
304     qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
305 
306     if (s->down_script[0]) {
307         launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd, &err);
308         if (err) {
309             error_report_err(err);
310         }
311     }
312 
313     tap_read_poll(s, false);
314     tap_write_poll(s, false);
315     close(s->fd);
316     s->fd = -1;
317 }
318 
319 static void tap_poll(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
320 {
321     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
322     tap_read_poll(s, enable);
323     tap_write_poll(s, enable);
324 }
325 
326 int tap_get_fd(NetClientState *nc)
327 {
328     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
329     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
330     return s->fd;
331 }
332 
333 /* fd support */
334 
335 static NetClientInfo net_tap_info = {
336     .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP,
337     .size = sizeof(TAPState),
338     .receive = tap_receive,
339     .receive_raw = tap_receive_raw,
340     .receive_iov = tap_receive_iov,
341     .poll = tap_poll,
342     .cleanup = tap_cleanup,
343     .has_ufo = tap_has_ufo,
344     .has_vnet_hdr = tap_has_vnet_hdr,
345     .has_vnet_hdr_len = tap_has_vnet_hdr_len,
346     .using_vnet_hdr = tap_using_vnet_hdr,
347     .set_offload = tap_set_offload,
348     .set_vnet_hdr_len = tap_set_vnet_hdr_len,
349     .set_vnet_le = tap_set_vnet_le,
350     .set_vnet_be = tap_set_vnet_be,
351 };
352 
353 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
354                                  const char *model,
355                                  const char *name,
356                                  int fd,
357                                  int vnet_hdr)
358 {
359     NetClientState *nc;
360     TAPState *s;
361 
362     nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_tap_info, peer, model, name);
363 
364     s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
365 
366     s->fd = fd;
367     s->host_vnet_hdr_len = vnet_hdr ? sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) : 0;
368     s->using_vnet_hdr = false;
369     s->has_ufo = tap_probe_has_ufo(s->fd);
370     s->enabled = true;
371     tap_set_offload(&s->nc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
372     /*
373      * Make sure host header length is set correctly in tap:
374      * it might have been modified by another instance of qemu.
375      */
376     if (tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, s->host_vnet_hdr_len)) {
377         tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, s->host_vnet_hdr_len);
378     }
379     tap_read_poll(s, true);
380     s->vhost_net = NULL;
381     return s;
382 }
383 
384 static void launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname,
385                           int fd, Error **errp)
386 {
387     int pid, status;
388     char *args[3];
389     char **parg;
390 
391     /* try to launch network script */
392     pid = fork();
393     if (pid < 0) {
394         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not launch network script %s",
395                          setup_script);
396         return;
397     }
398     if (pid == 0) {
399         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
400 
401         for (i = 3; i < open_max; i++) {
402             if (i != fd) {
403                 close(i);
404             }
405         }
406         parg = args;
407         *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
408         *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
409         *parg = NULL;
410         execv(setup_script, args);
411         _exit(1);
412     } else {
413         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
414             /* loop */
415         }
416 
417         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
418             return;
419         }
420         error_setg(errp, "network script %s failed with status %d",
421                    setup_script, status);
422     }
423 }
424 
425 static int recv_fd(int c)
426 {
427     int fd;
428     uint8_t msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
429     struct msghdr msg = {
430         .msg_control = msgbuf,
431         .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
432     };
433     struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
434     struct iovec iov;
435     uint8_t req[1];
436     ssize_t len;
437 
438     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
439     cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
440     cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
441     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
442     msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
443 
444     iov.iov_base = req;
445     iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
446 
447     msg.msg_iov = &iov;
448     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
449 
450     len = recvmsg(c, &msg, 0);
451     if (len > 0) {
452         memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(fd));
453         return fd;
454     }
455 
456     return len;
457 }
458 
459 static int net_bridge_run_helper(const char *helper, const char *bridge,
460                                  Error **errp)
461 {
462     sigset_t oldmask, mask;
463     int pid, status;
464     char *args[5];
465     char **parg;
466     int sv[2];
467 
468     sigemptyset(&mask);
469     sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
470     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
471 
472     if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1) {
473         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "socketpair() failed");
474         return -1;
475     }
476 
477     /* try to launch bridge helper */
478     pid = fork();
479     if (pid < 0) {
480         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't fork bridge helper");
481         return -1;
482     }
483     if (pid == 0) {
484         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
485         char fd_buf[6+10];
486         char br_buf[6+IFNAMSIZ] = {0};
487         char helper_cmd[PATH_MAX + sizeof(fd_buf) + sizeof(br_buf) + 15];
488 
489         for (i = 3; i < open_max; i++) {
490             if (i != sv[1]) {
491                 close(i);
492             }
493         }
494 
495         snprintf(fd_buf, sizeof(fd_buf), "%s%d", "--fd=", sv[1]);
496 
497         if (strrchr(helper, ' ') || strrchr(helper, '\t')) {
498             /* assume helper is a command */
499 
500             if (strstr(helper, "--br=") == NULL) {
501                 snprintf(br_buf, sizeof(br_buf), "%s%s", "--br=", bridge);
502             }
503 
504             snprintf(helper_cmd, sizeof(helper_cmd), "%s %s %s %s",
505                      helper, "--use-vnet", fd_buf, br_buf);
506 
507             parg = args;
508             *parg++ = (char *)"sh";
509             *parg++ = (char *)"-c";
510             *parg++ = helper_cmd;
511             *parg++ = NULL;
512 
513             execv("/bin/sh", args);
514         } else {
515             /* assume helper is just the executable path name */
516 
517             snprintf(br_buf, sizeof(br_buf), "%s%s", "--br=", bridge);
518 
519             parg = args;
520             *parg++ = (char *)helper;
521             *parg++ = (char *)"--use-vnet";
522             *parg++ = fd_buf;
523             *parg++ = br_buf;
524             *parg++ = NULL;
525 
526             execv(helper, args);
527         }
528         _exit(1);
529 
530     } else {
531         int fd;
532         int saved_errno;
533 
534         close(sv[1]);
535 
536         do {
537             fd = recv_fd(sv[0]);
538         } while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
539         saved_errno = errno;
540 
541         close(sv[0]);
542 
543         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
544             /* loop */
545         }
546         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
547         if (fd < 0) {
548             error_setg_errno(errp, saved_errno,
549                              "failed to recv file descriptor");
550             return -1;
551         }
552         if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
553             error_setg(errp, "bridge helper failed");
554             return -1;
555         }
556         return fd;
557     }
558 }
559 
560 int net_init_bridge(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
561                     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
562 {
563     const NetdevBridgeOptions *bridge;
564     const char *helper, *br;
565     TAPState *s;
566     int fd, vnet_hdr;
567 
568     assert(opts->kind == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_BRIDGE);
569     bridge = opts->bridge;
570 
571     helper = bridge->has_helper ? bridge->helper : DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER;
572     br     = bridge->has_br     ? bridge->br     : DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE;
573 
574     fd = net_bridge_run_helper(helper, br, errp);
575     if (fd == -1) {
576         return -1;
577     }
578 
579     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
580     vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd);
581     s = net_tap_fd_init(peer, "bridge", name, fd, vnet_hdr);
582 
583     snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str), "helper=%s,br=%s", helper,
584              br);
585 
586     return 0;
587 }
588 
589 static int net_tap_init(const NetdevTapOptions *tap, int *vnet_hdr,
590                         const char *setup_script, char *ifname,
591                         size_t ifname_sz, int mq_required, Error **errp)
592 {
593     Error *err = NULL;
594     int fd, vnet_hdr_required;
595 
596     if (tap->has_vnet_hdr) {
597         *vnet_hdr = tap->vnet_hdr;
598         vnet_hdr_required = *vnet_hdr;
599     } else {
600         *vnet_hdr = 1;
601         vnet_hdr_required = 0;
602     }
603 
604     TFR(fd = tap_open(ifname, ifname_sz, vnet_hdr, vnet_hdr_required,
605                       mq_required, errp));
606     if (fd < 0) {
607         return -1;
608     }
609 
610     if (setup_script &&
611         setup_script[0] != '\0' &&
612         strcmp(setup_script, "no") != 0) {
613         launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd, &err);
614         if (err) {
615             error_propagate(errp, err);
616             close(fd);
617             return -1;
618         }
619     }
620 
621     return fd;
622 }
623 
624 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 1024
625 
626 static void net_init_tap_one(const NetdevTapOptions *tap, NetClientState *peer,
627                              const char *model, const char *name,
628                              const char *ifname, const char *script,
629                              const char *downscript, const char *vhostfdname,
630                              int vnet_hdr, int fd, Error **errp)
631 {
632     Error *err = NULL;
633     TAPState *s = net_tap_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, vnet_hdr);
634     int vhostfd;
635 
636     tap_set_sndbuf(s->fd, tap, &err);
637     if (err) {
638         error_propagate(errp, err);
639         return;
640     }
641 
642     if (tap->has_fd || tap->has_fds) {
643         snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str), "fd=%d", fd);
644     } else if (tap->has_helper) {
645         snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str), "helper=%s",
646                  tap->helper);
647     } else {
648         snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
649                  "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s", ifname, script,
650                  downscript);
651 
652         if (strcmp(downscript, "no") != 0) {
653             snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", downscript);
654             snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg),
655                      "%s", ifname);
656         }
657     }
658 
659     if (tap->has_vhost ? tap->vhost :
660         vhostfdname || (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce)) {
661         VhostNetOptions options;
662 
663         options.backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL;
664         options.net_backend = &s->nc;
665 
666         if (tap->has_vhostfd || tap->has_vhostfds) {
667             vhostfd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, vhostfdname, &err);
668             if (vhostfd == -1) {
669                 error_propagate(errp, err);
670                 return;
671             }
672         } else {
673             vhostfd = open("/dev/vhost-net", O_RDWR);
674             if (vhostfd < 0) {
675                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
676                                  "tap: open vhost char device failed");
677                 return;
678             }
679         }
680         options.opaque = (void *)(uintptr_t)vhostfd;
681 
682         s->vhost_net = vhost_net_init(&options);
683         if (!s->vhost_net) {
684             error_setg(errp,
685                        "vhost-net requested but could not be initialized");
686             return;
687         }
688     } else if (tap->has_vhostfd || tap->has_vhostfds) {
689         error_setg(errp, "vhostfd= is not valid without vhost");
690     }
691 }
692 
693 static int get_fds(char *str, char *fds[], int max)
694 {
695     char *ptr = str, *this;
696     size_t len = strlen(str);
697     int i = 0;
698 
699     while (i < max && ptr < str + len) {
700         this = strchr(ptr, ':');
701 
702         if (this == NULL) {
703             fds[i] = g_strdup(ptr);
704         } else {
705             fds[i] = g_strndup(ptr, this - ptr);
706         }
707 
708         i++;
709         if (this == NULL) {
710             break;
711         } else {
712             ptr = this + 1;
713         }
714     }
715 
716     return i;
717 }
718 
719 int net_init_tap(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
720                  NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
721 {
722     const NetdevTapOptions *tap;
723     int fd, vnet_hdr = 0, i = 0, queues;
724     /* for the no-fd, no-helper case */
725     const char *script = NULL; /* suppress wrong "uninit'd use" gcc warning */
726     const char *downscript = NULL;
727     Error *err = NULL;
728     const char *vhostfdname;
729     char ifname[128];
730 
731     assert(opts->kind == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
732     tap = opts->tap;
733     queues = tap->has_queues ? tap->queues : 1;
734     vhostfdname = tap->has_vhostfd ? tap->vhostfd : NULL;
735 
736     /* QEMU vlans does not support multiqueue tap, in this case peer is set.
737      * For -netdev, peer is always NULL. */
738     if (peer && (tap->has_queues || tap->has_fds || tap->has_vhostfds)) {
739         error_setg(errp, "Multiqueue tap cannot be used with QEMU vlans");
740         return -1;
741     }
742 
743     if (tap->has_fd) {
744         if (tap->has_ifname || tap->has_script || tap->has_downscript ||
745             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_helper || tap->has_queues ||
746             tap->has_fds || tap->has_vhostfds) {
747             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
748                        "helper=, queues=, fds=, and vhostfds= "
749                        "are invalid with fd=");
750             return -1;
751         }
752 
753         fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, tap->fd, &err);
754         if (fd == -1) {
755             error_propagate(errp, err);
756             return -1;
757         }
758 
759         fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
760 
761         vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd);
762 
763         net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, NULL,
764                          script, downscript,
765                          vhostfdname, vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
766         if (err) {
767             error_propagate(errp, err);
768             return -1;
769         }
770     } else if (tap->has_fds) {
771         char *fds[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
772         char *vhost_fds[MAX_TAP_QUEUES];
773         int nfds, nvhosts;
774 
775         if (tap->has_ifname || tap->has_script || tap->has_downscript ||
776             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_helper || tap->has_queues ||
777             tap->has_vhostfd) {
778             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
779                        "helper=, queues=, and vhostfd= "
780                        "are invalid with fds=");
781             return -1;
782         }
783 
784         nfds = get_fds(tap->fds, fds, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
785         if (tap->has_vhostfds) {
786             nvhosts = get_fds(tap->vhostfds, vhost_fds, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
787             if (nfds != nvhosts) {
788                 error_setg(errp, "The number of fds passed does not match "
789                            "the number of vhostfds passed");
790                 return -1;
791             }
792         }
793 
794         for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
795             fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, fds[i], &err);
796             if (fd == -1) {
797                 error_propagate(errp, err);
798                 return -1;
799             }
800 
801             fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
802 
803             if (i == 0) {
804                 vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd);
805             } else if (vnet_hdr != tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
806                 error_setg(errp,
807                            "vnet_hdr not consistent across given tap fds");
808                 return -1;
809             }
810 
811             net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, ifname,
812                              script, downscript,
813                              tap->has_vhostfds ? vhost_fds[i] : NULL,
814                              vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
815             if (err) {
816                 error_propagate(errp, err);
817                 return -1;
818             }
819         }
820     } else if (tap->has_helper) {
821         if (tap->has_ifname || tap->has_script || tap->has_downscript ||
822             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_queues || tap->has_vhostfds) {
823             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
824                        "queues=, and vhostfds= are invalid with helper=");
825             return -1;
826         }
827 
828         fd = net_bridge_run_helper(tap->helper, DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE,
829                                    errp);
830         if (fd == -1) {
831             return -1;
832         }
833 
834         fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
835         vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd);
836 
837         net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "bridge", name, ifname,
838                          script, downscript, vhostfdname,
839                          vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
840         if (err) {
841             error_propagate(errp, err);
842             close(fd);
843             return -1;
844         }
845     } else {
846         if (tap->has_vhostfds) {
847             error_setg(errp, "vhostfds= is invalid if fds= wasn't specified");
848             return -1;
849         }
850         script = tap->has_script ? tap->script : DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT;
851         downscript = tap->has_downscript ? tap->downscript :
852             DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT;
853 
854         if (tap->has_ifname) {
855             pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof ifname, tap->ifname);
856         } else {
857             ifname[0] = '\0';
858         }
859 
860         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
861             fd = net_tap_init(tap, &vnet_hdr, i >= 1 ? "no" : script,
862                               ifname, sizeof ifname, queues > 1, errp);
863             if (fd == -1) {
864                 return -1;
865             }
866 
867             if (queues > 1 && i == 0 && !tap->has_ifname) {
868                 if (tap_fd_get_ifname(fd, ifname)) {
869                     error_setg(errp, "Fail to get ifname");
870                     close(fd);
871                     return -1;
872                 }
873             }
874 
875             net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, ifname,
876                              i >= 1 ? "no" : script,
877                              i >= 1 ? "no" : downscript,
878                              vhostfdname, vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
879             if (err) {
880                 error_propagate(errp, err);
881                 close(fd);
882                 return -1;
883             }
884         }
885     }
886 
887     return 0;
888 }
889 
890 VHostNetState *tap_get_vhost_net(NetClientState *nc)
891 {
892     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
893     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
894     return s->vhost_net;
895 }
896 
897 int tap_enable(NetClientState *nc)
898 {
899     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
900     int ret;
901 
902     if (s->enabled) {
903         return 0;
904     } else {
905         ret = tap_fd_enable(s->fd);
906         if (ret == 0) {
907             s->enabled = true;
908             tap_update_fd_handler(s);
909         }
910         return ret;
911     }
912 }
913 
914 int tap_disable(NetClientState *nc)
915 {
916     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
917     int ret;
918 
919     if (s->enabled == 0) {
920         return 0;
921     } else {
922         ret = tap_fd_disable(s->fd);
923         if (ret == 0) {
924             qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
925             s->enabled = false;
926             tap_update_fd_handler(s);
927         }
928         return ret;
929     }
930 }
931