xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/tap.c (revision efb91426)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "tap_int.h"
28 
29 
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <net/if.h>
34 
35 #include "net/eth.h"
36 #include "net/net.h"
37 #include "clients.h"
38 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
39 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
40 #include "qapi/error.h"
41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
42 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
43 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
44 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
45 
46 #include "net/tap.h"
47 
48 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
49 
50 typedef struct TAPState {
51     NetClientState nc;
52     int fd;
53     char down_script[1024];
54     char down_script_arg[128];
55     uint8_t buf[NET_BUFSIZE];
56     bool read_poll;
57     bool write_poll;
58     bool using_vnet_hdr;
59     bool has_ufo;
60     bool has_uso;
61     bool enabled;
62     VHostNetState *vhost_net;
63     unsigned host_vnet_hdr_len;
64     Notifier exit;
65 } TAPState;
66 
67 static void launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname,
68                           int fd, Error **errp);
69 
70 static void tap_send(void *opaque);
71 static void tap_writable(void *opaque);
72 
73 static void tap_update_fd_handler(TAPState *s)
74 {
75     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd,
76                         s->read_poll && s->enabled ? tap_send : NULL,
77                         s->write_poll && s->enabled ? tap_writable : NULL,
78                         s);
79 }
80 
81 static void tap_read_poll(TAPState *s, bool enable)
82 {
83     s->read_poll = enable;
84     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
85 }
86 
87 static void tap_write_poll(TAPState *s, bool enable)
88 {
89     s->write_poll = enable;
90     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
91 }
92 
93 static void tap_writable(void *opaque)
94 {
95     TAPState *s = opaque;
96 
97     tap_write_poll(s, false);
98 
99     qemu_flush_queued_packets(&s->nc);
100 }
101 
102 static ssize_t tap_write_packet(TAPState *s, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
103 {
104     ssize_t len;
105 
106     len = RETRY_ON_EINTR(writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt));
107 
108     if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
109         tap_write_poll(s, true);
110         return 0;
111     }
112 
113     return len;
114 }
115 
116 static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
117                                int iovcnt)
118 {
119     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
120     const struct iovec *iovp = iov;
121     g_autofree struct iovec *iov_copy = NULL;
122     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
123 
124     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
125         iov_copy = g_new(struct iovec, iovcnt + 1);
126         iov_copy[0].iov_base = &hdr;
127         iov_copy[0].iov_len =  s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
128         memcpy(&iov_copy[1], iov, iovcnt * sizeof(*iov));
129         iovp = iov_copy;
130         iovcnt++;
131     }
132 
133     return tap_write_packet(s, iovp, iovcnt);
134 }
135 
136 static ssize_t tap_receive_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
137 {
138     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
139     struct iovec iov[2];
140     int iovcnt = 0;
141     struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
142 
143     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len) {
144         iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &hdr;
145         iov[iovcnt].iov_len  = s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
146         iovcnt++;
147     }
148 
149     iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *)buf;
150     iov[iovcnt].iov_len  = size;
151     iovcnt++;
152 
153     return tap_write_packet(s, iov, iovcnt);
154 }
155 
156 static ssize_t tap_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
157 {
158     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
159     struct iovec iov[1];
160 
161     if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
162         return tap_receive_raw(nc, buf, size);
163     }
164 
165     iov[0].iov_base = (char *)buf;
166     iov[0].iov_len  = size;
167 
168     return tap_write_packet(s, iov, 1);
169 }
170 
171 #ifndef __sun__
172 ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
173 {
174     return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 static void tap_send_completed(NetClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
179 {
180     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
181     tap_read_poll(s, true);
182 }
183 
184 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
185 {
186     TAPState *s = opaque;
187     int size;
188     int packets = 0;
189 
190     while (true) {
191         uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
192         uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
193         size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
194 
195         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
196         if (size <= 0) {
197             break;
198         }
199 
200         if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
201             buf  += s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
202             size -= s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
203         }
204 
205         if (net_peer_needs_padding(&s->nc)) {
206             if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, buf, size)) {
207                 buf = min_pkt;
208                 size = min_pktsz;
209             }
210         }
211 
212         size = qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, buf, size, tap_send_completed);
213         if (size == 0) {
214             tap_read_poll(s, false);
215             break;
216         } else if (size < 0) {
217             break;
218         }
219 
220         /*
221          * When the host keeps receiving more packets while tap_send() is
222          * running we can hog the BQL.  Limit the number of
223          * packets that are processed per tap_send() callback to prevent
224          * stalling the guest.
225          */
226         packets++;
227         if (packets >= 50) {
228             break;
229         }
230     }
231 }
232 
233 static bool tap_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
234 {
235     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
236 
237     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
238 
239     return s->has_ufo;
240 }
241 
242 static bool tap_has_uso(NetClientState *nc)
243 {
244     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
245 
246     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
247 
248     return s->has_uso;
249 }
250 
251 static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
252 {
253     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
254 
255     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
256 
257     return !!s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
258 }
259 
260 static bool tap_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
261 {
262     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
263 
264     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
265 
266     return !!tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
267 }
268 
269 static int tap_get_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc)
270 {
271     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
272 
273     return s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
274 }
275 
276 static void tap_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
277 {
278     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
279 
280     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
281     assert(len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) ||
282            len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) ||
283            len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash));
284 
285     tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
286     s->host_vnet_hdr_len = len;
287 }
288 
289 static bool tap_get_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
290 {
291     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
292 
293     return s->using_vnet_hdr;
294 }
295 
296 static void tap_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool using_vnet_hdr)
297 {
298     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
299 
300     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
301     assert(!!s->host_vnet_hdr_len == using_vnet_hdr);
302 
303     s->using_vnet_hdr = using_vnet_hdr;
304 }
305 
306 static int tap_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
307 {
308     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
309 
310     return tap_fd_set_vnet_le(s->fd, is_le);
311 }
312 
313 static int tap_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
314 {
315     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
316 
317     return tap_fd_set_vnet_be(s->fd, is_be);
318 }
319 
320 static void tap_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4,
321                      int tso6, int ecn, int ufo, int uso4, int uso6)
322 {
323     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
324     if (s->fd < 0) {
325         return;
326     }
327 
328     tap_fd_set_offload(s->fd, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo, uso4, uso6);
329 }
330 
331 static void tap_exit_notify(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
332 {
333     TAPState *s = container_of(notifier, TAPState, exit);
334     Error *err = NULL;
335 
336     if (s->down_script[0]) {
337         launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd, &err);
338         if (err) {
339             error_report_err(err);
340         }
341     }
342 }
343 
344 static void tap_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
345 {
346     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
347 
348     if (s->vhost_net) {
349         vhost_net_cleanup(s->vhost_net);
350         g_free(s->vhost_net);
351         s->vhost_net = NULL;
352     }
353 
354     qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
355 
356     tap_exit_notify(&s->exit, NULL);
357     qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
358 
359     tap_read_poll(s, false);
360     tap_write_poll(s, false);
361     close(s->fd);
362     s->fd = -1;
363 }
364 
365 static void tap_poll(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
366 {
367     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
368     tap_read_poll(s, enable);
369     tap_write_poll(s, enable);
370 }
371 
372 static bool tap_set_steering_ebpf(NetClientState *nc, int prog_fd)
373 {
374     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
375     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
376 
377     return tap_fd_set_steering_ebpf(s->fd, prog_fd) == 0;
378 }
379 
380 int tap_get_fd(NetClientState *nc)
381 {
382     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
383     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
384     return s->fd;
385 }
386 
387 /* fd support */
388 
389 static NetClientInfo net_tap_info = {
390     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP,
391     .size = sizeof(TAPState),
392     .receive = tap_receive,
393     .receive_raw = tap_receive_raw,
394     .receive_iov = tap_receive_iov,
395     .poll = tap_poll,
396     .cleanup = tap_cleanup,
397     .has_ufo = tap_has_ufo,
398     .has_uso = tap_has_uso,
399     .has_vnet_hdr = tap_has_vnet_hdr,
400     .has_vnet_hdr_len = tap_has_vnet_hdr_len,
401     .get_using_vnet_hdr = tap_get_using_vnet_hdr,
402     .using_vnet_hdr = tap_using_vnet_hdr,
403     .set_offload = tap_set_offload,
404     .get_vnet_hdr_len = tap_get_vnet_hdr_len,
405     .set_vnet_hdr_len = tap_set_vnet_hdr_len,
406     .set_vnet_le = tap_set_vnet_le,
407     .set_vnet_be = tap_set_vnet_be,
408     .set_steering_ebpf = tap_set_steering_ebpf,
409 };
410 
411 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
412                                  const char *model,
413                                  const char *name,
414                                  int fd,
415                                  int vnet_hdr)
416 {
417     NetClientState *nc;
418     TAPState *s;
419 
420     nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_tap_info, peer, model, name);
421 
422     s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
423 
424     s->fd = fd;
425     s->host_vnet_hdr_len = vnet_hdr ? sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) : 0;
426     s->using_vnet_hdr = false;
427     s->has_ufo = tap_probe_has_ufo(s->fd);
428     s->has_uso = tap_probe_has_uso(s->fd);
429     s->enabled = true;
430     tap_set_offload(&s->nc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
431     /*
432      * Make sure host header length is set correctly in tap:
433      * it might have been modified by another instance of qemu.
434      */
435     if (tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, s->host_vnet_hdr_len)) {
436         tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, s->host_vnet_hdr_len);
437     }
438     tap_read_poll(s, true);
439     s->vhost_net = NULL;
440 
441     s->exit.notify = tap_exit_notify;
442     qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit);
443 
444     return s;
445 }
446 
447 static void launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname,
448                           int fd, Error **errp)
449 {
450     int pid, status;
451     char *args[3];
452     char **parg;
453 
454     /* try to launch network script */
455     pid = fork();
456     if (pid < 0) {
457         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "could not launch network script %s",
458                          setup_script);
459         return;
460     }
461     if (pid == 0) {
462         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
463 
464         for (i = 3; i < open_max; i++) {
465             if (i != fd) {
466                 close(i);
467             }
468         }
469         parg = args;
470         *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
471         *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
472         *parg = NULL;
473         execv(setup_script, args);
474         _exit(1);
475     } else {
476         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
477             /* loop */
478         }
479 
480         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
481             return;
482         }
483         error_setg(errp, "network script %s failed with status %d",
484                    setup_script, status);
485     }
486 }
487 
488 static int recv_fd(int c)
489 {
490     int fd;
491     uint8_t msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
492     struct msghdr msg = {
493         .msg_control = msgbuf,
494         .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
495     };
496     struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
497     struct iovec iov;
498     uint8_t req[1];
499     ssize_t len;
500 
501     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
502     cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
503     cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
504     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
505     msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
506 
507     iov.iov_base = req;
508     iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
509 
510     msg.msg_iov = &iov;
511     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
512 
513     len = recvmsg(c, &msg, 0);
514     if (len > 0) {
515         memcpy(&fd, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(fd));
516         return fd;
517     }
518 
519     return len;
520 }
521 
522 static int net_bridge_run_helper(const char *helper, const char *bridge,
523                                  Error **errp)
524 {
525     sigset_t oldmask, mask;
526     g_autofree char *default_helper = NULL;
527     int pid, status;
528     char *args[5];
529     char **parg;
530     int sv[2];
531 
532     sigemptyset(&mask);
533     sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
534     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
535 
536     if (!helper) {
537         helper = default_helper = get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER);
538     }
539 
540     if (socketpair(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1) {
541         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "socketpair() failed");
542         return -1;
543     }
544 
545     /* try to launch bridge helper */
546     pid = fork();
547     if (pid < 0) {
548         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't fork bridge helper");
549         return -1;
550     }
551     if (pid == 0) {
552         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
553         char *fd_buf = NULL;
554         char *br_buf = NULL;
555         char *helper_cmd = NULL;
556 
557         for (i = 3; i < open_max; i++) {
558             if (i != sv[1]) {
559                 close(i);
560             }
561         }
562 
563         fd_buf = g_strdup_printf("%s%d", "--fd=", sv[1]);
564 
565         if (strrchr(helper, ' ') || strrchr(helper, '\t')) {
566             /* assume helper is a command */
567 
568             if (strstr(helper, "--br=") == NULL) {
569                 br_buf = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "--br=", bridge);
570             }
571 
572             helper_cmd = g_strdup_printf("%s %s %s %s", helper,
573                             "--use-vnet", fd_buf, br_buf ? br_buf : "");
574 
575             parg = args;
576             *parg++ = (char *)"sh";
577             *parg++ = (char *)"-c";
578             *parg++ = helper_cmd;
579             *parg++ = NULL;
580 
581             execv("/bin/sh", args);
582             g_free(helper_cmd);
583         } else {
584             /* assume helper is just the executable path name */
585 
586             br_buf = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "--br=", bridge);
587 
588             parg = args;
589             *parg++ = (char *)helper;
590             *parg++ = (char *)"--use-vnet";
591             *parg++ = fd_buf;
592             *parg++ = br_buf;
593             *parg++ = NULL;
594 
595             execv(helper, args);
596         }
597         g_free(fd_buf);
598         g_free(br_buf);
599         _exit(1);
600 
601     } else {
602         int fd;
603         int saved_errno;
604 
605         close(sv[1]);
606 
607         fd = RETRY_ON_EINTR(recv_fd(sv[0]));
608         saved_errno = errno;
609 
610         close(sv[0]);
611 
612         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
613             /* loop */
614         }
615         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
616         if (fd < 0) {
617             error_setg_errno(errp, saved_errno,
618                              "failed to recv file descriptor");
619             return -1;
620         }
621         if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
622             error_setg(errp, "bridge helper failed");
623             return -1;
624         }
625         return fd;
626     }
627 }
628 
629 int net_init_bridge(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
630                     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
631 {
632     const NetdevBridgeOptions *bridge;
633     const char *helper, *br;
634     TAPState *s;
635     int fd, vnet_hdr;
636 
637     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_BRIDGE);
638     bridge = &netdev->u.bridge;
639     helper = bridge->helper;
640     br     = bridge->br ?: DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE;
641 
642     fd = net_bridge_run_helper(helper, br, errp);
643     if (fd == -1) {
644         return -1;
645     }
646 
647     if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL)) {
648         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set FD nonblocking");
649         return -1;
650     }
651     vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
652     if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
653         close(fd);
654         return -1;
655     }
656     s = net_tap_fd_init(peer, "bridge", name, fd, vnet_hdr);
657 
658     qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "helper=%s,br=%s", helper, br);
659 
660     return 0;
661 }
662 
663 static int net_tap_init(const NetdevTapOptions *tap, int *vnet_hdr,
664                         const char *setup_script, char *ifname,
665                         size_t ifname_sz, int mq_required, Error **errp)
666 {
667     Error *err = NULL;
668     int fd, vnet_hdr_required;
669 
670     if (tap->has_vnet_hdr) {
671         *vnet_hdr = tap->vnet_hdr;
672         vnet_hdr_required = *vnet_hdr;
673     } else {
674         *vnet_hdr = 1;
675         vnet_hdr_required = 0;
676     }
677 
678     fd = RETRY_ON_EINTR(tap_open(ifname, ifname_sz, vnet_hdr, vnet_hdr_required,
679                       mq_required, errp));
680     if (fd < 0) {
681         return -1;
682     }
683 
684     if (setup_script &&
685         setup_script[0] != '\0' &&
686         strcmp(setup_script, "no") != 0) {
687         launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd, &err);
688         if (err) {
689             error_propagate(errp, err);
690             close(fd);
691             return -1;
692         }
693     }
694 
695     return fd;
696 }
697 
698 #define MAX_TAP_QUEUES 1024
699 
700 static void net_init_tap_one(const NetdevTapOptions *tap, NetClientState *peer,
701                              const char *model, const char *name,
702                              const char *ifname, const char *script,
703                              const char *downscript, const char *vhostfdname,
704                              int vnet_hdr, int fd, Error **errp)
705 {
706     Error *err = NULL;
707     TAPState *s = net_tap_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, vnet_hdr);
708     int vhostfd;
709 
710     tap_set_sndbuf(s->fd, tap, &err);
711     if (err) {
712         error_propagate(errp, err);
713         goto failed;
714     }
715 
716     if (tap->fd || tap->fds) {
717         qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "fd=%d", fd);
718     } else if (tap->helper) {
719         qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "helper=%s", tap->helper);
720     } else {
721         qemu_set_info_str(&s->nc, "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s", ifname,
722                           script, downscript);
723 
724         if (strcmp(downscript, "no") != 0) {
725             snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", downscript);
726             snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg),
727                      "%s", ifname);
728         }
729     }
730 
731     if (tap->has_vhost ? tap->vhost :
732         vhostfdname || (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce)) {
733         VhostNetOptions options;
734 
735         options.backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_KERNEL;
736         options.net_backend = &s->nc;
737         if (tap->has_poll_us) {
738             options.busyloop_timeout = tap->poll_us;
739         } else {
740             options.busyloop_timeout = 0;
741         }
742 
743         if (vhostfdname) {
744             vhostfd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), vhostfdname, &err);
745             if (vhostfd == -1) {
746                 if (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce) {
747                     error_propagate(errp, err);
748                 } else {
749                     warn_report_err(err);
750                 }
751                 goto failed;
752             }
753             if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(vhostfd, true, NULL)) {
754                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s: Can't use file descriptor %d",
755                                  name, fd);
756                 goto failed;
757             }
758         } else {
759             vhostfd = open("/dev/vhost-net", O_RDWR);
760             if (vhostfd < 0) {
761                 if (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce) {
762                     error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
763                                      "tap: open vhost char device failed");
764                 } else {
765                     warn_report("tap: open vhost char device failed: %s",
766                                 strerror(errno));
767                 }
768                 goto failed;
769             }
770             if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(vhostfd, true, NULL)) {
771                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set FD nonblocking");
772                 goto failed;
773             }
774         }
775         options.opaque = (void *)(uintptr_t)vhostfd;
776         options.nvqs = 2;
777 
778         s->vhost_net = vhost_net_init(&options);
779         if (!s->vhost_net) {
780             if (tap->has_vhostforce && tap->vhostforce) {
781                 error_setg(errp, VHOST_NET_INIT_FAILED);
782             } else {
783                 warn_report(VHOST_NET_INIT_FAILED);
784             }
785             goto failed;
786         }
787     } else if (vhostfdname) {
788         error_setg(errp, "vhostfd(s)= is not valid without vhost");
789         goto failed;
790     }
791 
792     return;
793 
794 failed:
795     qemu_del_net_client(&s->nc);
796 }
797 
798 static int get_fds(char *str, char *fds[], int max)
799 {
800     char *ptr = str, *this;
801     size_t len = strlen(str);
802     int i = 0;
803 
804     while (i < max && ptr < str + len) {
805         this = strchr(ptr, ':');
806 
807         if (this == NULL) {
808             fds[i] = g_strdup(ptr);
809         } else {
810             fds[i] = g_strndup(ptr, this - ptr);
811         }
812 
813         i++;
814         if (this == NULL) {
815             break;
816         } else {
817             ptr = this + 1;
818         }
819     }
820 
821     return i;
822 }
823 
824 int net_init_tap(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
825                  NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
826 {
827     const NetdevTapOptions *tap;
828     int fd, vnet_hdr = 0, i = 0, queues;
829     /* for the no-fd, no-helper case */
830     const char *script;
831     const char *downscript;
832     Error *err = NULL;
833     const char *vhostfdname;
834     char ifname[128];
835     int ret = 0;
836 
837     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
838     tap = &netdev->u.tap;
839     queues = tap->has_queues ? tap->queues : 1;
840     vhostfdname = tap->vhostfd;
841     script = tap->script;
842     downscript = tap->downscript;
843 
844     /* QEMU hubs do not support multiqueue tap, in this case peer is set.
845      * For -netdev, peer is always NULL. */
846     if (peer && (tap->has_queues || tap->fds || tap->vhostfds)) {
847         error_setg(errp, "Multiqueue tap cannot be used with hubs");
848         return -1;
849     }
850 
851     if (tap->fd) {
852         if (tap->ifname || tap->script || tap->downscript ||
853             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->helper || tap->has_queues ||
854             tap->fds || tap->vhostfds) {
855             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
856                        "helper=, queues=, fds=, and vhostfds= "
857                        "are invalid with fd=");
858             return -1;
859         }
860 
861         fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), tap->fd, errp);
862         if (fd == -1) {
863             return -1;
864         }
865 
866         if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL)) {
867             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s: Can't use file descriptor %d",
868                              name, fd);
869             close(fd);
870             return -1;
871         }
872 
873         vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
874         if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
875             close(fd);
876             return -1;
877         }
878 
879         net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, NULL,
880                          script, downscript,
881                          vhostfdname, vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
882         if (err) {
883             error_propagate(errp, err);
884             close(fd);
885             return -1;
886         }
887     } else if (tap->fds) {
888         char **fds;
889         char **vhost_fds;
890         int nfds = 0, nvhosts = 0;
891 
892         if (tap->ifname || tap->script || tap->downscript ||
893             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->helper || tap->has_queues ||
894             tap->vhostfd) {
895             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
896                        "helper=, queues=, and vhostfd= "
897                        "are invalid with fds=");
898             return -1;
899         }
900 
901         fds = g_new0(char *, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
902         vhost_fds = g_new0(char *, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
903 
904         nfds = get_fds(tap->fds, fds, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
905         if (tap->vhostfds) {
906             nvhosts = get_fds(tap->vhostfds, vhost_fds, MAX_TAP_QUEUES);
907             if (nfds != nvhosts) {
908                 error_setg(errp, "The number of fds passed does not match "
909                            "the number of vhostfds passed");
910                 ret = -1;
911                 goto free_fail;
912             }
913         }
914 
915         for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
916             fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), fds[i], errp);
917             if (fd == -1) {
918                 ret = -1;
919                 goto free_fail;
920             }
921 
922             ret = g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL);
923             if (!ret) {
924                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "%s: Can't use file descriptor %d",
925                                  name, fd);
926                 goto free_fail;
927             }
928 
929             if (i == 0) {
930                 vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
931                 if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
932                     ret = -1;
933                     goto free_fail;
934                 }
935             } else if (vnet_hdr != tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, NULL)) {
936                 error_setg(errp,
937                            "vnet_hdr not consistent across given tap fds");
938                 ret = -1;
939                 goto free_fail;
940             }
941 
942             net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, ifname,
943                              script, downscript,
944                              tap->vhostfds ? vhost_fds[i] : NULL,
945                              vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
946             if (err) {
947                 error_propagate(errp, err);
948                 ret = -1;
949                 goto free_fail;
950             }
951         }
952 
953 free_fail:
954         for (i = 0; i < nvhosts; i++) {
955             g_free(vhost_fds[i]);
956         }
957         for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
958             g_free(fds[i]);
959         }
960         g_free(fds);
961         g_free(vhost_fds);
962         return ret;
963     } else if (tap->helper) {
964         if (tap->ifname || tap->script || tap->downscript ||
965             tap->has_vnet_hdr || tap->has_queues || tap->vhostfds) {
966             error_setg(errp, "ifname=, script=, downscript=, vnet_hdr=, "
967                        "queues=, and vhostfds= are invalid with helper=");
968             return -1;
969         }
970 
971         fd = net_bridge_run_helper(tap->helper,
972                                    tap->br ?: DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE,
973                                    errp);
974         if (fd == -1) {
975             return -1;
976         }
977 
978         if (!g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL)) {
979             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set FD nonblocking");
980             return -1;
981         }
982         vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd, errp);
983         if (vnet_hdr < 0) {
984             close(fd);
985             return -1;
986         }
987 
988         net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "bridge", name, ifname,
989                          script, downscript, vhostfdname,
990                          vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
991         if (err) {
992             error_propagate(errp, err);
993             close(fd);
994             return -1;
995         }
996     } else {
997         g_autofree char *default_script = NULL;
998         g_autofree char *default_downscript = NULL;
999         if (tap->vhostfds) {
1000             error_setg(errp, "vhostfds= is invalid if fds= wasn't specified");
1001             return -1;
1002         }
1003 
1004         if (!script) {
1005             script = default_script = get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
1006         }
1007         if (!downscript) {
1008             downscript = default_downscript =
1009                                  get_relocated_path(DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT);
1010         }
1011 
1012         if (tap->ifname) {
1013             pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof ifname, tap->ifname);
1014         } else {
1015             ifname[0] = '\0';
1016         }
1017 
1018         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1019             fd = net_tap_init(tap, &vnet_hdr, i >= 1 ? "no" : script,
1020                               ifname, sizeof ifname, queues > 1, errp);
1021             if (fd == -1) {
1022                 return -1;
1023             }
1024 
1025             if (queues > 1 && i == 0 && !tap->ifname) {
1026                 if (tap_fd_get_ifname(fd, ifname)) {
1027                     error_setg(errp, "Fail to get ifname");
1028                     close(fd);
1029                     return -1;
1030                 }
1031             }
1032 
1033             net_init_tap_one(tap, peer, "tap", name, ifname,
1034                              i >= 1 ? "no" : script,
1035                              i >= 1 ? "no" : downscript,
1036                              vhostfdname, vnet_hdr, fd, &err);
1037             if (err) {
1038                 error_propagate(errp, err);
1039                 close(fd);
1040                 return -1;
1041             }
1042         }
1043     }
1044 
1045     return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 VHostNetState *tap_get_vhost_net(NetClientState *nc)
1049 {
1050     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
1051     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP);
1052     return s->vhost_net;
1053 }
1054 
1055 int tap_enable(NetClientState *nc)
1056 {
1057     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
1058     int ret;
1059 
1060     if (s->enabled) {
1061         return 0;
1062     } else {
1063         ret = tap_fd_enable(s->fd);
1064         if (ret == 0) {
1065             s->enabled = true;
1066             tap_update_fd_handler(s);
1067         }
1068         return ret;
1069     }
1070 }
1071 
1072 int tap_disable(NetClientState *nc)
1073 {
1074     TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
1075     int ret;
1076 
1077     if (s->enabled == 0) {
1078         return 0;
1079     } else {
1080         ret = tap_fd_disable(s->fd);
1081         if (ret == 0) {
1082             qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
1083             s->enabled = false;
1084             tap_update_fd_handler(s);
1085         }
1086         return ret;
1087     }
1088 }
1089