xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/slirp.c (revision fee5b753)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 
27 
28 #ifndef _WIN32
29 #include <pwd.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #endif
32 #include "net/net.h"
33 #include "clients.h"
34 #include "hub.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
39 #include "sysemu/char.h"
40 
41 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
42 {
43     const char *p, *p1;
44     int len;
45     p = *pp;
46     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
47     if (!p1)
48         return -1;
49     len = p1 - p;
50     p1++;
51     if (buf_size > 0) {
52         if (len > buf_size - 1)
53             len = buf_size - 1;
54         memcpy(buf, p, len);
55         buf[len] = '\0';
56     }
57     *pp = p1;
58     return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /* slirp network adapter */
62 
63 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
64 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY  2
65 
66 struct slirp_config_str {
67     struct slirp_config_str *next;
68     int flags;
69     char str[1024];
70     int legacy_format;
71 };
72 
73 typedef struct SlirpState {
74     NetClientState nc;
75     QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
76     Slirp *slirp;
77 #ifndef _WIN32
78     char smb_dir[128];
79 #endif
80 } SlirpState;
81 
82 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
83 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
84 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
85 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
86     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
87 
88 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
89                          int legacy_format);
90 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
91                           int legacy_format);
92 
93 #ifndef _WIN32
94 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
95 
96 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
97                      struct in_addr vserver_addr);
98 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
99 #else
100 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
101 #endif
102 
103 void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
104 {
105     SlirpState *s = opaque;
106 
107     qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
108 }
109 
110 static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
111 {
112     SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
113 
114     slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
115 
116     return size;
117 }
118 
119 static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
120 {
121     SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
122 
123     slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
124     slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
125     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
126 }
127 
128 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
129     .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER,
130     .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
131     .receive = net_slirp_receive,
132     .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
133 };
134 
135 static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
136                           const char *name, int restricted,
137                           const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
138                           const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
139                           const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
140                           const char *vnameserver, const char *smb_export,
141                           const char *vsmbserver, const char **dnssearch)
142 {
143     /* default settings according to historic slirp */
144     struct in_addr net  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
145     struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
146     struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
147     struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
148     struct in_addr dns  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
149 #ifndef _WIN32
150     struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
151 #endif
152     NetClientState *nc;
153     SlirpState *s;
154     char buf[20];
155     uint32_t addr;
156     int shift;
157     char *end;
158     struct slirp_config_str *config;
159 
160     if (!tftp_export) {
161         tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
162     }
163     if (!bootfile) {
164         bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
165     }
166 
167     if (vnetwork) {
168         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
169             if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
170                 return -1;
171             }
172             addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
173             if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
174                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
175             } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
176                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
177             } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
178                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
179             } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
180                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
181             } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
182                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
183             } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
184                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
185             } else {
186                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
187             }
188         } else {
189             if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
190                 return -1;
191             }
192             shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
193             if (*end != '\0') {
194                 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
195                     return -1;
196                 }
197             } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
198                 return -1;
199             } else {
200                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
201             }
202         }
203         net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
204         host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
205         dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
206         dns.s_addr  = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
207     }
208 
209     if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
210         return -1;
211     }
212     if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
213         return -1;
214     }
215 
216     if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
217         return -1;
218     }
219     if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
220         dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
221         return -1;
222     }
223 
224     if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
225         return -1;
226     }
227     if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
228         dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
229         return -1;
230     }
231 
232 #ifndef _WIN32
233     if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
234         return -1;
235     }
236 #endif
237 
238     nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
239 
240     snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
241              "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
242              restricted ? "on" : "off");
243 
244     s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
245 
246     s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, net, mask, host, vhostname,
247                           tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp, dns, dnssearch, s);
248     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
249 
250     for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
251         if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
252             if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
253                               config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
254                 goto error;
255         } else {
256             if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
257                                config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
258                 goto error;
259         }
260     }
261 #ifndef _WIN32
262     if (!smb_export) {
263         smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
264     }
265     if (smb_export) {
266         if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
267             goto error;
268     }
269 #endif
270 
271     return 0;
272 
273 error:
274     qemu_del_net_client(nc);
275     return -1;
276 }
277 
278 static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
279                                 const char *stack)
280 {
281 
282     if (vlan) {
283         NetClientState *nc;
284         nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
285         if (!nc) {
286             monitor_printf(mon, "unrecognized (vlan-id, stackname) pair\n");
287             return NULL;
288         }
289         if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
290             monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
291             return NULL;
292         }
293         return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
294     } else {
295         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
296             monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
297             return NULL;
298         }
299         return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
300     }
301 }
302 
303 void hmp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
304 {
305     struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
306     int host_port;
307     char buf[256];
308     const char *src_str, *p;
309     SlirpState *s;
310     int is_udp = 0;
311     int err;
312     const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
313     const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
314     const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
315 
316     if (arg2) {
317         s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
318         src_str = arg3;
319     } else {
320         s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
321         src_str = arg1;
322     }
323     if (!s) {
324         return;
325     }
326 
327     p = src_str;
328     if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
329         goto fail_syntax;
330     }
331 
332     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
333         is_udp = 0;
334     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
335         is_udp = 1;
336     } else {
337         goto fail_syntax;
338     }
339 
340     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
341         goto fail_syntax;
342     }
343     if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
344         goto fail_syntax;
345     }
346 
347     host_port = atoi(p);
348 
349     err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
350 
351     monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
352                    err ? "not found" : "removed");
353     return;
354 
355  fail_syntax:
356     monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
357 }
358 
359 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
360                          int legacy_format)
361 {
362     struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
363     struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
364     int host_port, guest_port;
365     const char *p;
366     char buf[256];
367     int is_udp;
368     char *end;
369 
370     p = redir_str;
371     if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
372         goto fail_syntax;
373     }
374     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
375         is_udp = 0;
376     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
377         is_udp = 1;
378     } else {
379         goto fail_syntax;
380     }
381 
382     if (!legacy_format) {
383         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
384             goto fail_syntax;
385         }
386         if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
387             goto fail_syntax;
388         }
389     }
390 
391     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
392         goto fail_syntax;
393     }
394     host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
395     if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
396         goto fail_syntax;
397     }
398 
399     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
400         goto fail_syntax;
401     }
402     if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
403         goto fail_syntax;
404     }
405 
406     guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
407     if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
408         goto fail_syntax;
409     }
410 
411     if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
412                           guest_port) < 0) {
413         error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
414                      redir_str);
415         return -1;
416     }
417     return 0;
418 
419  fail_syntax:
420     error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str);
421     return -1;
422 }
423 
424 void hmp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
425 {
426     const char *redir_str;
427     SlirpState *s;
428     const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
429     const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
430     const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
431 
432     if (arg2) {
433         s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
434         redir_str = arg3;
435     } else {
436         s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
437         redir_str = arg1;
438     }
439     if (s) {
440         slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
441     }
442 
443 }
444 
445 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
446 {
447     struct slirp_config_str *config;
448 
449     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
450         config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
451         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
452         config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
453         config->next = slirp_configs;
454         slirp_configs = config;
455         return 0;
456     }
457 
458     return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
459 }
460 
461 #ifndef _WIN32
462 
463 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
464 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
465 {
466     char cmd[128];
467     int ret;
468 
469     if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
470         snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
471         ret = system(cmd);
472         if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
473             error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
474         } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
475             error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
476                          cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
477         }
478         s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
479     }
480 }
481 
482 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
483                      struct in_addr vserver_addr)
484 {
485     char smb_conf[128];
486     char smb_cmdline[128];
487     struct passwd *passwd;
488     FILE *f;
489 
490     passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
491     if (!passwd) {
492         error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
493         return -1;
494     }
495 
496     if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
497         error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
498                      CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
499         return -1;
500     }
501 
502     if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
503         error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
504                      exported_dir, strerror(errno));
505         return -1;
506     }
507 
508     snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.XXXXXX");
509     if (!mkdtemp(s->smb_dir)) {
510         error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s->smb_dir);
511         s->smb_dir[0] = 0;
512         return -1;
513     }
514     snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
515 
516     f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
517     if (!f) {
518         slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
519         error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
520                      smb_conf);
521         return -1;
522     }
523     fprintf(f,
524             "[global]\n"
525             "private dir=%s\n"
526             "interfaces=127.0.0.1\n"
527             "bind interfaces only=yes\n"
528             "pid directory=%s\n"
529             "lock directory=%s\n"
530             "state directory=%s\n"
531             "cache directory=%s\n"
532             "ncalrpc dir=%s/ncalrpc\n"
533             "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
534             "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
535             "security = user\n"
536             "map to guest = Bad User\n"
537             "load printers = no\n"
538             "printing = bsd\n"
539             "disable spoolss = yes\n"
540             "usershare max shares = 0\n"
541             "[qemu]\n"
542             "path=%s\n"
543             "read only=no\n"
544             "guest ok=yes\n"
545             "force user=%s\n",
546             s->smb_dir,
547             s->smb_dir,
548             s->smb_dir,
549             s->smb_dir,
550             s->smb_dir,
551             s->smb_dir,
552             s->smb_dir,
553             s->smb_dir,
554             exported_dir,
555             passwd->pw_name
556             );
557     fclose(f);
558 
559     snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -l %s -s %s",
560              CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, s->smb_dir, smb_conf);
561 
562     if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0 ||
563         slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 445) < 0) {
564         slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
565         error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
566         return -1;
567     }
568     return 0;
569 }
570 
571 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
572 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
573 {
574     struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
575 
576     if (legacy_smb_export) {
577         fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
578         return -1;
579     }
580     legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
581     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
582         return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
583                          vserver_addr);
584     }
585     return 0;
586 }
587 
588 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
589 
590 struct GuestFwd {
591     CharDriverState *hd;
592     struct in_addr server;
593     int port;
594     Slirp *slirp;
595 };
596 
597 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
598 {
599     struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
600     return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
601 }
602 
603 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
604 {
605     struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
606     slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
607 }
608 
609 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
610                           int legacy_format)
611 {
612     struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
613     struct GuestFwd *fwd;
614     const char *p;
615     char buf[128];
616     char *end;
617     int port;
618 
619     p = config_str;
620     if (legacy_format) {
621         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
622             goto fail_syntax;
623         }
624     } else {
625         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
626             goto fail_syntax;
627         }
628         if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
629             goto fail_syntax;
630         }
631         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
632             goto fail_syntax;
633         }
634         if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
635             goto fail_syntax;
636         }
637         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
638             goto fail_syntax;
639         }
640     }
641     port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
642     if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
643         goto fail_syntax;
644     }
645 
646     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
647 
648     if ((strlen(p) > 4) && !strncmp(p, "cmd:", 4)) {
649         if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
650             error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
651                          "rule '%s'", config_str);
652             return -1;
653         }
654     } else {
655         fwd = g_new(struct GuestFwd, 1);
656         fwd->hd = qemu_chr_new(buf, p, NULL);
657         if (!fwd->hd) {
658             error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf);
659             g_free(fwd);
660             return -1;
661         }
662 
663         if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
664             error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
665                          "rule '%s'", config_str);
666             g_free(fwd);
667             return -1;
668         }
669         fwd->server = server;
670         fwd->port = port;
671         fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
672 
673         qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(fwd->hd);
674         qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
675                               NULL, fwd);
676     }
677     return 0;
678 
679  fail_syntax:
680     error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
681     return -1;
682 }
683 
684 void hmp_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
685 {
686     SlirpState *s;
687 
688     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
689         int id;
690         bool got_vlan_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
691         monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
692                        got_vlan_id ? id : -1,
693                        s->nc.name);
694         slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
695     }
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
700 {
701     while (fwd) {
702         struct slirp_config_str *config;
703 
704         config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
705         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
706         config->flags = flags;
707         config->next = slirp_configs;
708         slirp_configs = config;
709 
710         fwd = fwd->next;
711     }
712 }
713 
714 static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
715 {
716     const StringList *c = dnsname;
717     size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
718     const char **ret;
719 
720     while (c) {
721         num_opts++;
722         c = c->next;
723     }
724 
725     if (num_opts == 0) {
726         return NULL;
727     }
728 
729     ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
730     c = dnsname;
731     while (c) {
732         ret[i++] = c->value->str;
733         c = c->next;
734     }
735     ret[i] = NULL;
736     return ret;
737 }
738 
739 int net_init_slirp(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
740                    NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
741 {
742     /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
743     struct slirp_config_str *config;
744     char *vnet;
745     int ret;
746     const NetdevUserOptions *user;
747     const char **dnssearch;
748 
749     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER);
750     user = opts->u.user;
751 
752     vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
753            user->has_ip  ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
754            NULL;
755 
756     dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
757 
758     /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
759 
760     net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
761     net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
762 
763     ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict, vnet,
764                          user->host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
765                          user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart, user->dns, user->smb,
766                          user->smbserver, dnssearch);
767 
768     while (slirp_configs) {
769         config = slirp_configs;
770         slirp_configs = config->next;
771         g_free(config);
772     }
773 
774     g_free(vnet);
775     g_free(dnssearch);
776 
777     return ret;
778 }
779 
780 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg, int *ret)
781 {
782     if (strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") != 0 ||
783         strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
784         return 0;
785     }
786 
787     error_report("The '-net channel' option is deprecated. "
788                  "Please use '-netdev user,guestfwd=...' instead.");
789 
790     /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
791     optarg += strlen("channel,");
792 
793     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
794         struct slirp_config_str *config;
795 
796         config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
797         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
798         config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
799         config->next = slirp_configs;
800         slirp_configs = config;
801         *ret = 0;
802     } else {
803         *ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);
804     }
805 
806     return 1;
807 }
808 
809