xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/slirp.c (revision 0a852417)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "net/slirp.h"
26 
27 
28 #ifndef _WIN32
29 #include <pwd.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #endif
32 #include "net/net.h"
33 #include "clients.h"
34 #include "hub.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
39 #include "slirp/ip6.h"
40 #include "sysemu/char.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 
44 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
45 {
46     const char *p, *p1;
47     int len;
48     p = *pp;
49     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
50     if (!p1)
51         return -1;
52     len = p1 - p;
53     p1++;
54     if (buf_size > 0) {
55         if (len > buf_size - 1)
56             len = buf_size - 1;
57         memcpy(buf, p, len);
58         buf[len] = '\0';
59     }
60     *pp = p1;
61     return 0;
62 }
63 
64 /* slirp network adapter */
65 
66 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
67 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY  2
68 
69 struct slirp_config_str {
70     struct slirp_config_str *next;
71     int flags;
72     char str[1024];
73     int legacy_format;
74 };
75 
76 typedef struct SlirpState {
77     NetClientState nc;
78     QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
79     Slirp *slirp;
80     Notifier exit_notifier;
81 #ifndef _WIN32
82     char smb_dir[128];
83 #endif
84 } SlirpState;
85 
86 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
87 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
88 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
89 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
90     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
91 
92 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
93                          int legacy_format);
94 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
95                           int legacy_format);
96 
97 #ifndef _WIN32
98 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
99 
100 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
101                      struct in_addr vserver_addr);
102 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
103 #else
104 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
105 #endif
106 
107 void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
108 {
109     SlirpState *s = opaque;
110 
111     qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
112 }
113 
114 static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
115 {
116     SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
117 
118     slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
119 
120     return size;
121 }
122 
123 static void slirp_smb_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
124 {
125     SlirpState *s = container_of(n, SlirpState, exit_notifier);
126     slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
127 }
128 
129 static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
130 {
131     SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
132 
133     slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
134     if (s->exit_notifier.notify) {
135         qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
136     }
137     slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
138     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
139 }
140 
141 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
142     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER,
143     .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
144     .receive = net_slirp_receive,
145     .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
146 };
147 
148 static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
149                           const char *name, int restricted,
150                           bool ipv4, const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
151                           bool ipv6, const char *vprefix6, int vprefix6_len,
152                           const char *vhost6,
153                           const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
154                           const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
155                           const char *vnameserver, const char *vnameserver6,
156                           const char *smb_export, const char *vsmbserver,
157                           const char **dnssearch)
158 {
159     /* default settings according to historic slirp */
160     struct in_addr net  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
161     struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
162     struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
163     struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
164     struct in_addr dns  = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
165     struct in6_addr ip6_prefix;
166     struct in6_addr ip6_host;
167     struct in6_addr ip6_dns;
168 #ifndef _WIN32
169     struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
170 #endif
171     NetClientState *nc;
172     SlirpState *s;
173     char buf[20];
174     uint32_t addr;
175     int shift;
176     char *end;
177     struct slirp_config_str *config;
178 
179     if (!ipv4 && (vnetwork || vhost || vnameserver)) {
180         return -1;
181     }
182 
183     if (!ipv6 && (vprefix6 || vhost6 || vnameserver6)) {
184         return -1;
185     }
186 
187     if (!ipv4 && !ipv6) {
188         /* It doesn't make sense to disable both */
189         return -1;
190     }
191 
192     if (!tftp_export) {
193         tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
194     }
195     if (!bootfile) {
196         bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
197     }
198 
199     if (vnetwork) {
200         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
201             if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
202                 return -1;
203             }
204             addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
205             if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
206                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
207             } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
208                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
209             } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
210                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
211             } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
212                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
213             } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
214                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
215             } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
216                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
217             } else {
218                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
219             }
220         } else {
221             if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
222                 return -1;
223             }
224             shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
225             if (*end != '\0') {
226                 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
227                     return -1;
228                 }
229             } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
230                 return -1;
231             } else {
232                 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
233             }
234         }
235         net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
236         host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
237         dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
238         dns.s_addr  = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
239     }
240 
241     if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
242         return -1;
243     }
244     if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
245         return -1;
246     }
247 
248     if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
249         return -1;
250     }
251     if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
252         dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
253         return -1;
254     }
255 
256     if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
257         return -1;
258     }
259     if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
260         dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
261         return -1;
262     }
263 
264 #ifndef _WIN32
265     if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
266         return -1;
267     }
268 #endif
269 
270 #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
271     /* No inet_pton helper before Vista... */
272     if (vprefix6) {
273         /* Unsupported */
274         return -1;
275     }
276     memset(&ip6_prefix, 0, sizeof(ip6_prefix));
277     ip6_prefix.s6_addr[0] = 0xfe;
278     ip6_prefix.s6_addr[1] = 0xc0;
279 #else
280     if (!vprefix6) {
281         vprefix6 = "fec0::";
282     }
283     if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vprefix6, &ip6_prefix)) {
284         return -1;
285     }
286 #endif
287 
288     if (!vprefix6_len) {
289         vprefix6_len = 64;
290     }
291     if (vprefix6_len < 0 || vprefix6_len > 126) {
292         return -1;
293     }
294 
295     if (vhost6) {
296 #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
297         return -1;
298 #else
299         if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vhost6, &ip6_host)) {
300             return -1;
301         }
302         if (!in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_host, vprefix6_len)) {
303             return -1;
304         }
305 #endif
306     } else {
307         ip6_host = ip6_prefix;
308         ip6_host.s6_addr[15] |= 2;
309     }
310 
311     if (vnameserver6) {
312 #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
313         return -1;
314 #else
315         if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vnameserver6, &ip6_dns)) {
316             return -1;
317         }
318         if (!in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_dns, vprefix6_len)) {
319             return -1;
320         }
321 #endif
322     } else {
323         ip6_dns = ip6_prefix;
324         ip6_dns.s6_addr[15] |= 3;
325     }
326 
327 
328     nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
329 
330     snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
331              "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
332              restricted ? "on" : "off");
333 
334     s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
335 
336     s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, ipv4, net, mask, host,
337                           ipv6, ip6_prefix, vprefix6_len, ip6_host,
338                           vhostname, tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp,
339                           dns, ip6_dns, dnssearch, s);
340     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
341 
342     for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
343         if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
344             if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
345                               config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
346                 goto error;
347         } else {
348             if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
349                                config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
350                 goto error;
351         }
352     }
353 #ifndef _WIN32
354     if (!smb_export) {
355         smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
356     }
357     if (smb_export) {
358         if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
359             goto error;
360     }
361 #endif
362 
363     s->exit_notifier.notify = slirp_smb_exit;
364     qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
365     return 0;
366 
367 error:
368     qemu_del_net_client(nc);
369     return -1;
370 }
371 
372 static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
373                                 const char *stack)
374 {
375 
376     if (vlan) {
377         NetClientState *nc;
378         nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
379         if (!nc) {
380             monitor_printf(mon, "unrecognized (vlan-id, stackname) pair\n");
381             return NULL;
382         }
383         if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
384             monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
385             return NULL;
386         }
387         return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
388     } else {
389         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
390             monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
391             return NULL;
392         }
393         return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
394     }
395 }
396 
397 void hmp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
398 {
399     struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
400     int host_port;
401     char buf[256];
402     const char *src_str, *p;
403     SlirpState *s;
404     int is_udp = 0;
405     int err;
406     const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
407     const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
408     const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
409 
410     if (arg2) {
411         s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
412         src_str = arg3;
413     } else {
414         s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
415         src_str = arg1;
416     }
417     if (!s) {
418         return;
419     }
420 
421     p = src_str;
422     if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
423         goto fail_syntax;
424     }
425 
426     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
427         is_udp = 0;
428     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
429         is_udp = 1;
430     } else {
431         goto fail_syntax;
432     }
433 
434     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
435         goto fail_syntax;
436     }
437     if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
438         goto fail_syntax;
439     }
440 
441     host_port = atoi(p);
442 
443     err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
444 
445     monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
446                    err ? "not found" : "removed");
447     return;
448 
449  fail_syntax:
450     monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
451 }
452 
453 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
454                          int legacy_format)
455 {
456     struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
457     struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
458     int host_port, guest_port;
459     const char *p;
460     char buf[256];
461     int is_udp;
462     char *end;
463 
464     p = redir_str;
465     if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
466         goto fail_syntax;
467     }
468     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
469         is_udp = 0;
470     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
471         is_udp = 1;
472     } else {
473         goto fail_syntax;
474     }
475 
476     if (!legacy_format) {
477         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
478             goto fail_syntax;
479         }
480         if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
481             goto fail_syntax;
482         }
483     }
484 
485     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
486         goto fail_syntax;
487     }
488     host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
489     if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
490         goto fail_syntax;
491     }
492 
493     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
494         goto fail_syntax;
495     }
496     if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
497         goto fail_syntax;
498     }
499 
500     guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
501     if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
502         goto fail_syntax;
503     }
504 
505     if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
506                           guest_port) < 0) {
507         error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
508                      redir_str);
509         return -1;
510     }
511     return 0;
512 
513  fail_syntax:
514     error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str);
515     return -1;
516 }
517 
518 void hmp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
519 {
520     const char *redir_str;
521     SlirpState *s;
522     const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
523     const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
524     const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
525 
526     if (arg2) {
527         s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
528         redir_str = arg3;
529     } else {
530         s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
531         redir_str = arg1;
532     }
533     if (s) {
534         slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
535     }
536 
537 }
538 
539 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
540 {
541     struct slirp_config_str *config;
542 
543     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
544         config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
545         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
546         config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
547         config->next = slirp_configs;
548         slirp_configs = config;
549         return 0;
550     }
551 
552     return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
553 }
554 
555 #ifndef _WIN32
556 
557 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
558 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
559 {
560     char cmd[128];
561     int ret;
562 
563     if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
564         snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
565         ret = system(cmd);
566         if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
567             error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
568         } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
569             error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
570                          cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
571         }
572         s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
573     }
574 }
575 
576 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
577                      struct in_addr vserver_addr)
578 {
579     char smb_conf[128];
580     char smb_cmdline[128];
581     struct passwd *passwd;
582     FILE *f;
583 
584     passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
585     if (!passwd) {
586         error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
587         return -1;
588     }
589 
590     if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
591         error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
592                      CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
593         return -1;
594     }
595 
596     if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
597         error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
598                      exported_dir, strerror(errno));
599         return -1;
600     }
601 
602     snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.XXXXXX");
603     if (!mkdtemp(s->smb_dir)) {
604         error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s->smb_dir);
605         s->smb_dir[0] = 0;
606         return -1;
607     }
608     snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
609 
610     f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
611     if (!f) {
612         slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
613         error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
614                      smb_conf);
615         return -1;
616     }
617     fprintf(f,
618             "[global]\n"
619             "private dir=%s\n"
620             "interfaces=127.0.0.1\n"
621             "bind interfaces only=yes\n"
622             "pid directory=%s\n"
623             "lock directory=%s\n"
624             "state directory=%s\n"
625             "cache directory=%s\n"
626             "ncalrpc dir=%s/ncalrpc\n"
627             "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
628             "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
629             "security = user\n"
630             "map to guest = Bad User\n"
631             "load printers = no\n"
632             "printing = bsd\n"
633             "disable spoolss = yes\n"
634             "usershare max shares = 0\n"
635             "[qemu]\n"
636             "path=%s\n"
637             "read only=no\n"
638             "guest ok=yes\n"
639             "force user=%s\n",
640             s->smb_dir,
641             s->smb_dir,
642             s->smb_dir,
643             s->smb_dir,
644             s->smb_dir,
645             s->smb_dir,
646             s->smb_dir,
647             s->smb_dir,
648             exported_dir,
649             passwd->pw_name
650             );
651     fclose(f);
652 
653     snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -l %s -s %s",
654              CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, s->smb_dir, smb_conf);
655 
656     if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0 ||
657         slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 445) < 0) {
658         slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
659         error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
660         return -1;
661     }
662     return 0;
663 }
664 
665 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
666 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
667 {
668     struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
669 
670     if (legacy_smb_export) {
671         fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
672         return -1;
673     }
674     legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
675     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
676         return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
677                          vserver_addr);
678     }
679     return 0;
680 }
681 
682 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
683 
684 struct GuestFwd {
685     CharDriverState *hd;
686     struct in_addr server;
687     int port;
688     Slirp *slirp;
689 };
690 
691 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
692 {
693     struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
694     return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
695 }
696 
697 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
698 {
699     struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
700     slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
701 }
702 
703 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
704                           int legacy_format)
705 {
706     struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
707     struct GuestFwd *fwd;
708     const char *p;
709     char buf[128];
710     char *end;
711     int port;
712 
713     p = config_str;
714     if (legacy_format) {
715         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
716             goto fail_syntax;
717         }
718     } else {
719         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
720             goto fail_syntax;
721         }
722         if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
723             goto fail_syntax;
724         }
725         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
726             goto fail_syntax;
727         }
728         if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
729             goto fail_syntax;
730         }
731         if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
732             goto fail_syntax;
733         }
734     }
735     port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
736     if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
737         goto fail_syntax;
738     }
739 
740     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
741 
742     if ((strlen(p) > 4) && !strncmp(p, "cmd:", 4)) {
743         if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
744             error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
745                          "rule '%s'", config_str);
746             return -1;
747         }
748     } else {
749         fwd = g_new(struct GuestFwd, 1);
750         fwd->hd = qemu_chr_new(buf, p, NULL);
751         if (!fwd->hd) {
752             error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf);
753             g_free(fwd);
754             return -1;
755         }
756 
757         if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
758             error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
759                          "rule '%s'", config_str);
760             g_free(fwd);
761             return -1;
762         }
763         fwd->server = server;
764         fwd->port = port;
765         fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
766 
767         qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(fwd->hd);
768         qemu_chr_add_handlers(fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
769                               NULL, fwd);
770     }
771     return 0;
772 
773  fail_syntax:
774     error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
775     return -1;
776 }
777 
778 void hmp_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
779 {
780     SlirpState *s;
781 
782     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
783         int id;
784         bool got_vlan_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
785         monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
786                        got_vlan_id ? id : -1,
787                        s->nc.name);
788         slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
789     }
790 }
791 
792 static void
793 net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
794 {
795     while (fwd) {
796         struct slirp_config_str *config;
797 
798         config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
799         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
800         config->flags = flags;
801         config->next = slirp_configs;
802         slirp_configs = config;
803 
804         fwd = fwd->next;
805     }
806 }
807 
808 static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
809 {
810     const StringList *c = dnsname;
811     size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
812     const char **ret;
813 
814     while (c) {
815         num_opts++;
816         c = c->next;
817     }
818 
819     if (num_opts == 0) {
820         return NULL;
821     }
822 
823     ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
824     c = dnsname;
825     while (c) {
826         ret[i++] = c->value->str;
827         c = c->next;
828     }
829     ret[i] = NULL;
830     return ret;
831 }
832 
833 int net_init_slirp(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
834                    NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
835 {
836     /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
837     struct slirp_config_str *config;
838     char *vnet;
839     int ret;
840     const NetdevUserOptions *user;
841     const char **dnssearch;
842     bool ipv4 = true, ipv6 = true;
843 
844     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER);
845     user = &netdev->u.user;
846 
847     if ((user->has_ipv6 && user->ipv6 && !user->has_ipv4) ||
848         (user->has_ipv4 && !user->ipv4)) {
849         ipv4 = 0;
850     }
851     if ((user->has_ipv4 && user->ipv4 && !user->has_ipv6) ||
852         (user->has_ipv6 && !user->ipv6)) {
853         ipv6 = 0;
854     }
855 
856     vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
857            user->has_ip  ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
858            NULL;
859 
860     dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
861 
862     /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
863 
864     net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
865     net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
866 
867     ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict,
868                          ipv4, vnet, user->host,
869                          ipv6, user->ipv6_prefix, user->ipv6_prefixlen,
870                          user->ipv6_host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
871                          user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart,
872                          user->dns, user->ipv6_dns, user->smb,
873                          user->smbserver, dnssearch);
874 
875     while (slirp_configs) {
876         config = slirp_configs;
877         slirp_configs = config->next;
878         g_free(config);
879     }
880 
881     g_free(vnet);
882     g_free(dnssearch);
883 
884     return ret;
885 }
886 
887 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg, int *ret)
888 {
889     if (strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") != 0 ||
890         strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
891         return 0;
892     }
893 
894     error_report("The '-net channel' option is deprecated. "
895                  "Please use '-netdev user,guestfwd=...' instead.");
896 
897     /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
898     optarg += strlen("channel,");
899 
900     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
901         struct slirp_config_str *config;
902 
903         config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
904         pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
905         config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
906         config->next = slirp_configs;
907         slirp_configs = config;
908         *ret = 0;
909     } else {
910         *ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);
911     }
912 
913     return 1;
914 }
915 
916