xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/net.c (revision 1f7685fa)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 
26 #include "net/net.h"
27 #include "clients.h"
28 #include "hub.h"
29 #include "net/slirp.h"
30 #include "net/eth.h"
31 #include "util.h"
32 
33 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
34 #include "qemu-common.h"
35 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
36 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
37 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
38 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
39 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
40 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
41 #include "qmp-commands.h"
42 #include "hw/qdev.h"
43 #include "qemu/iov.h"
44 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
45 #include "qapi-visit.h"
46 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
47 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
48 #include "net/filter.h"
49 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
50 
51 /* Net bridge is currently not supported for W32. */
52 #if !defined(_WIN32)
53 # define CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
54 #endif
55 
56 static VMChangeStateEntry *net_change_state_entry;
57 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NetClientState) net_clients;
58 
59 const char *host_net_devices[] = {
60     "tap",
61     "socket",
62     "dump",
63 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
64     "bridge",
65 #endif
66 #ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
67     "netmap",
68 #endif
69 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
70     "user",
71 #endif
72 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
73     "vde",
74 #endif
75     "vhost-user",
76     NULL,
77 };
78 
79 int default_net = 1;
80 
81 /***********************************************************/
82 /* network device redirectors */
83 
84 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
85 {
86     const char *p, *p1;
87     int len;
88     p = *pp;
89     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
90     if (!p1)
91         return -1;
92     len = p1 - p;
93     p1++;
94     if (buf_size > 0) {
95         if (len > buf_size - 1)
96             len = buf_size - 1;
97         memcpy(buf, p, len);
98         buf[len] = '\0';
99     }
100     *pp = p1;
101     return 0;
102 }
103 
104 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
105 {
106     char buf[512];
107     struct hostent *he;
108     const char *p, *r;
109     int port;
110 
111     p = str;
112     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
113         return -1;
114     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
115     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
116         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
117     } else {
118         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
119             if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
120                 return -1;
121         } else {
122             if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
123                 return - 1;
124             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
125         }
126     }
127     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
128     if (r == p)
129         return -1;
130     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
131     return 0;
132 }
133 
134 char *qemu_mac_strdup_printf(const uint8_t *macaddr)
135 {
136     return g_strdup_printf("%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",
137                            macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
138                            macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
139 }
140 
141 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
142 {
143     snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
144              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
145              nc->model,
146              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
147              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
148 }
149 
150 static int mac_table[256] = {0};
151 
152 static void qemu_macaddr_set_used(MACAddr *macaddr)
153 {
154     int index;
155 
156     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
157         if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
158             mac_table[index]++;
159         }
160     }
161 }
162 
163 static void qemu_macaddr_set_free(MACAddr *macaddr)
164 {
165     int index;
166     static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
167 
168     if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
169         return;
170     }
171     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
172         if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
173             mac_table[index]--;
174         }
175     }
176 }
177 
178 static int qemu_macaddr_get_free(void)
179 {
180     int index;
181 
182     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
183         if (mac_table[index] == 0) {
184             return index;
185         }
186     }
187 
188     return -1;
189 }
190 
191 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr)
192 {
193     static const MACAddr zero = { .a = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 } };
194     static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
195 
196     if (memcmp(macaddr, &zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0) {
197         if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
198             return;
199         } else {
200             qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
201             return;
202         }
203     }
204 
205     macaddr->a[0] = 0x52;
206     macaddr->a[1] = 0x54;
207     macaddr->a[2] = 0x00;
208     macaddr->a[3] = 0x12;
209     macaddr->a[4] = 0x34;
210     macaddr->a[5] = qemu_macaddr_get_free();
211     qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  * Generate a name for net client
216  *
217  * Only net clients created with the legacy -net option and NICs need this.
218  */
219 static char *assign_name(NetClientState *nc1, const char *model)
220 {
221     NetClientState *nc;
222     int id = 0;
223 
224     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
225         if (nc == nc1) {
226             continue;
227         }
228         if (strcmp(nc->model, model) == 0) {
229             id++;
230         }
231     }
232 
233     return g_strdup_printf("%s.%d", model, id);
234 }
235 
236 static void qemu_net_client_destructor(NetClientState *nc)
237 {
238     g_free(nc);
239 }
240 
241 static void qemu_net_client_setup(NetClientState *nc,
242                                   NetClientInfo *info,
243                                   NetClientState *peer,
244                                   const char *model,
245                                   const char *name,
246                                   NetClientDestructor *destructor)
247 {
248     nc->info = info;
249     nc->model = g_strdup(model);
250     if (name) {
251         nc->name = g_strdup(name);
252     } else {
253         nc->name = assign_name(nc, model);
254     }
255 
256     if (peer) {
257         assert(!peer->peer);
258         nc->peer = peer;
259         peer->peer = nc;
260     }
261     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&net_clients, nc, next);
262 
263     nc->incoming_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_deliver_packet_iov, nc);
264     nc->destructor = destructor;
265     QTAILQ_INIT(&nc->filters);
266 }
267 
268 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
269                                     NetClientState *peer,
270                                     const char *model,
271                                     const char *name)
272 {
273     NetClientState *nc;
274 
275     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NetClientState));
276 
277     nc = g_malloc0(info->size);
278     qemu_net_client_setup(nc, info, peer, model, name,
279                           qemu_net_client_destructor);
280 
281     return nc;
282 }
283 
284 NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
285                        NICConf *conf,
286                        const char *model,
287                        const char *name,
288                        void *opaque)
289 {
290     NetClientState **peers = conf->peers.ncs;
291     NICState *nic;
292     int i, queues = MAX(1, conf->peers.queues);
293 
294     assert(info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
295     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NICState));
296 
297     nic = g_malloc0(info->size + sizeof(NetClientState) * queues);
298     nic->ncs = (void *)nic + info->size;
299     nic->conf = conf;
300     nic->opaque = opaque;
301 
302     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
303         qemu_net_client_setup(&nic->ncs[i], info, peers[i], model, name,
304                               NULL);
305         nic->ncs[i].queue_index = i;
306     }
307 
308     return nic;
309 }
310 
311 NetClientState *qemu_get_subqueue(NICState *nic, int queue_index)
312 {
313     return nic->ncs + queue_index;
314 }
315 
316 NetClientState *qemu_get_queue(NICState *nic)
317 {
318     return qemu_get_subqueue(nic, 0);
319 }
320 
321 NICState *qemu_get_nic(NetClientState *nc)
322 {
323     NetClientState *nc0 = nc - nc->queue_index;
324 
325     return (NICState *)((void *)nc0 - nc->info->size);
326 }
327 
328 void *qemu_get_nic_opaque(NetClientState *nc)
329 {
330     NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc);
331 
332     return nic->opaque;
333 }
334 
335 static void qemu_cleanup_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
336 {
337     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&net_clients, nc, next);
338 
339     if (nc->info->cleanup) {
340         nc->info->cleanup(nc);
341     }
342 }
343 
344 static void qemu_free_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
345 {
346     if (nc->incoming_queue) {
347         qemu_del_net_queue(nc->incoming_queue);
348     }
349     if (nc->peer) {
350         nc->peer->peer = NULL;
351     }
352     g_free(nc->name);
353     g_free(nc->model);
354     if (nc->destructor) {
355         nc->destructor(nc);
356     }
357 }
358 
359 void qemu_del_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
360 {
361     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
362     int queues, i;
363     NetFilterState *nf, *next;
364 
365     assert(nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
366 
367     /* If the NetClientState belongs to a multiqueue backend, we will change all
368      * other NetClientStates also.
369      */
370     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(nc->name, ncs,
371                                           NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
372                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
373     assert(queues != 0);
374 
375     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nf, &nc->filters, next, next) {
376         object_unparent(OBJECT(nf));
377     }
378 
379     /* If there is a peer NIC, delete and cleanup client, but do not free. */
380     if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
381         NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc->peer);
382         if (nic->peer_deleted) {
383             return;
384         }
385         nic->peer_deleted = true;
386 
387         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
388             ncs[i]->peer->link_down = true;
389         }
390 
391         if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
392             nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
393         }
394 
395         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
396             qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
397         }
398 
399         return;
400     }
401 
402     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
403         qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
404         qemu_free_net_client(ncs[i]);
405     }
406 }
407 
408 void qemu_del_nic(NICState *nic)
409 {
410     int i, queues = MAX(nic->conf->peers.queues, 1);
411 
412     qemu_macaddr_set_free(&nic->conf->macaddr);
413 
414     /* If this is a peer NIC and peer has already been deleted, free it now. */
415     if (nic->peer_deleted) {
416         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
417             qemu_free_net_client(qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i)->peer);
418         }
419     }
420 
421     for (i = queues - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
422         NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i);
423 
424         qemu_cleanup_net_client(nc);
425         qemu_free_net_client(nc);
426     }
427 
428     g_free(nic);
429 }
430 
431 void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque)
432 {
433     NetClientState *nc;
434 
435     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
436         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
437             if (nc->queue_index == 0) {
438                 func(qemu_get_nic(nc), opaque);
439             }
440         }
441     }
442 }
443 
444 bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
445 {
446     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_ufo) {
447         return false;
448     }
449 
450     return nc->info->has_ufo(nc);
451 }
452 
453 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
454 {
455     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr) {
456         return false;
457     }
458 
459     return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr(nc);
460 }
461 
462 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
463 {
464     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len) {
465         return false;
466     }
467 
468     return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
469 }
470 
471 void qemu_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
472 {
473     if (!nc || !nc->info->using_vnet_hdr) {
474         return;
475     }
476 
477     nc->info->using_vnet_hdr(nc, enable);
478 }
479 
480 void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4, int tso6,
481                           int ecn, int ufo)
482 {
483     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_offload) {
484         return;
485     }
486 
487     nc->info->set_offload(nc, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
488 }
489 
490 void qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
491 {
492     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len) {
493         return;
494     }
495 
496     nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
497 }
498 
499 int qemu_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
500 {
501 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
502     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_le) {
503         return -ENOSYS;
504     }
505 
506     return nc->info->set_vnet_le(nc, is_le);
507 #else
508     return 0;
509 #endif
510 }
511 
512 int qemu_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
513 {
514 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
515     return 0;
516 #else
517     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_be) {
518         return -ENOSYS;
519     }
520 
521     return nc->info->set_vnet_be(nc, is_be);
522 #endif
523 }
524 
525 int qemu_can_send_packet(NetClientState *sender)
526 {
527     int vm_running = runstate_is_running();
528 
529     if (!vm_running) {
530         return 0;
531     }
532 
533     if (!sender->peer) {
534         return 1;
535     }
536 
537     if (sender->peer->receive_disabled) {
538         return 0;
539     } else if (sender->peer->info->can_receive &&
540                !sender->peer->info->can_receive(sender->peer)) {
541         return 0;
542     }
543     return 1;
544 }
545 
546 static ssize_t filter_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc,
547                                   NetFilterDirection direction,
548                                   NetClientState *sender,
549                                   unsigned flags,
550                                   const struct iovec *iov,
551                                   int iovcnt,
552                                   NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
553 {
554     ssize_t ret = 0;
555     NetFilterState *nf = NULL;
556 
557     if (direction == NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX) {
558         QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
559             ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
560                                          iovcnt, sent_cb);
561             if (ret) {
562                 return ret;
563             }
564         }
565     } else {
566         QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(nf, &nc->filters, NetFilterHead, next) {
567             ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
568                                          iovcnt, sent_cb);
569             if (ret) {
570                 return ret;
571             }
572         }
573     }
574 
575     return ret;
576 }
577 
578 static ssize_t filter_receive(NetClientState *nc,
579                               NetFilterDirection direction,
580                               NetClientState *sender,
581                               unsigned flags,
582                               const uint8_t *data,
583                               size_t size,
584                               NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
585 {
586     struct iovec iov = {
587         .iov_base = (void *)data,
588         .iov_len = size
589     };
590 
591     return filter_receive_iov(nc, direction, sender, flags, &iov, 1, sent_cb);
592 }
593 
594 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
595 {
596     if (!nc->peer) {
597         return;
598     }
599 
600     qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->peer->incoming_queue, nc);
601 }
602 
603 static
604 void qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc, bool purge)
605 {
606     nc->receive_disabled = 0;
607 
608     if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT) {
609         if (net_hub_flush(nc->peer)) {
610             qemu_notify_event();
611         }
612     }
613     if (qemu_net_queue_flush(nc->incoming_queue)) {
614         /* We emptied the queue successfully, signal to the IO thread to repoll
615          * the file descriptor (for tap, for example).
616          */
617         qemu_notify_event();
618     } else if (purge) {
619         /* Unable to empty the queue, purge remaining packets */
620         qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->incoming_queue, nc);
621     }
622 }
623 
624 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
625 {
626     qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, false);
627 }
628 
629 static ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(NetClientState *sender,
630                                                  unsigned flags,
631                                                  const uint8_t *buf, int size,
632                                                  NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
633 {
634     NetQueue *queue;
635     int ret;
636 
637 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
638     printf("qemu_send_packet_async:\n");
639     qemu_hexdump((const char *)buf, stdout, "net", size);
640 #endif
641 
642     if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
643         return size;
644     }
645 
646     /* Let filters handle the packet first */
647     ret = filter_receive(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX,
648                          sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
649     if (ret) {
650         return ret;
651     }
652 
653     ret = filter_receive(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX,
654                          sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
655     if (ret) {
656         return ret;
657     }
658 
659     queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
660 
661     return qemu_net_queue_send(queue, sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
662 }
663 
664 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
665                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
666                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
667 {
668     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(sender, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
669                                              buf, size, sent_cb);
670 }
671 
672 void qemu_send_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
673 {
674     qemu_send_packet_async(nc, buf, size, NULL);
675 }
676 
677 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
678 {
679     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(nc, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW,
680                                              buf, size, NULL);
681 }
682 
683 static ssize_t nc_sendv_compat(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
684                                int iovcnt, unsigned flags)
685 {
686     uint8_t *buf = NULL;
687     uint8_t *buffer;
688     size_t offset;
689     ssize_t ret;
690 
691     if (iovcnt == 1) {
692         buffer = iov[0].iov_base;
693         offset = iov[0].iov_len;
694     } else {
695         buf = g_new(uint8_t, NET_BUFSIZE);
696         buffer = buf;
697         offset = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, 0, buf, NET_BUFSIZE);
698     }
699 
700     if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
701         ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, buffer, offset);
702     } else {
703         ret = nc->info->receive(nc, buffer, offset);
704     }
705 
706     g_free(buf);
707     return ret;
708 }
709 
710 ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(NetClientState *sender,
711                                 unsigned flags,
712                                 const struct iovec *iov,
713                                 int iovcnt,
714                                 void *opaque)
715 {
716     NetClientState *nc = opaque;
717     int ret;
718 
719     if (nc->link_down) {
720         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
721     }
722 
723     if (nc->receive_disabled) {
724         return 0;
725     }
726 
727     if (nc->info->receive_iov) {
728         ret = nc->info->receive_iov(nc, iov, iovcnt);
729     } else {
730         ret = nc_sendv_compat(nc, iov, iovcnt, flags);
731     }
732 
733     if (ret == 0) {
734         nc->receive_disabled = 1;
735     }
736 
737     return ret;
738 }
739 
740 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
741                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
742                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
743 {
744     NetQueue *queue;
745     int ret;
746 
747     if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
748         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
749     }
750 
751     /* Let filters handle the packet first */
752     ret = filter_receive_iov(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX, sender,
753                              QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
754     if (ret) {
755         return ret;
756     }
757 
758     ret = filter_receive_iov(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX, sender,
759                              QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
760     if (ret) {
761         return ret;
762     }
763 
764     queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
765 
766     return qemu_net_queue_send_iov(queue, sender,
767                                    QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
768                                    iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
769 }
770 
771 ssize_t
772 qemu_sendv_packet(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
773 {
774     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(nc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
775 }
776 
777 NetClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id)
778 {
779     NetClientState *nc;
780 
781     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
782         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC)
783             continue;
784         if (!strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
785             return nc;
786         }
787     }
788 
789     return NULL;
790 }
791 
792 int qemu_find_net_clients_except(const char *id, NetClientState **ncs,
793                                  NetClientOptionsKind type, int max)
794 {
795     NetClientState *nc;
796     int ret = 0;
797 
798     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
799         if (nc->info->type == type) {
800             continue;
801         }
802         if (!id || !strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
803             if (ret < max) {
804                 ncs[ret] = nc;
805             }
806             ret++;
807         }
808     }
809 
810     return ret;
811 }
812 
813 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
814 {
815     int index;
816 
817     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
818         if (!nd_table[index].used)
819             return index;
820     return -1;
821 }
822 
823 int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models)
824 {
825     int i;
826 
827     if (!arg || !is_help_option(arg)) {
828         return 0;
829     }
830 
831     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
832     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
833         fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
834     return 1;
835 }
836 
837 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
838 {
839     const char *models[2];
840 
841     models[0] = model;
842     models[1] = NULL;
843 
844     if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, models))
845         exit(0);
846     if (qemu_find_nic_model(nd, models, model) < 0)
847         exit(1);
848 }
849 
850 int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
851                         const char *default_model)
852 {
853     int i;
854 
855     if (!nd->model)
856         nd->model = g_strdup(default_model);
857 
858     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
859         if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
860             return i;
861     }
862 
863     error_report("Unsupported NIC model: %s", nd->model);
864     return -1;
865 }
866 
867 static int net_init_nic(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
868                         NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
869 {
870     int idx;
871     NICInfo *nd;
872     const NetLegacyNicOptions *nic;
873 
874     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
875     nic = opts->u.nic.data;
876 
877     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
878     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
879         error_setg(errp, "too many NICs");
880         return -1;
881     }
882 
883     nd = &nd_table[idx];
884 
885     memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
886 
887     if (nic->has_netdev) {
888         nd->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(nic->netdev);
889         if (!nd->netdev) {
890             error_setg(errp, "netdev '%s' not found", nic->netdev);
891             return -1;
892         }
893     } else {
894         assert(peer);
895         nd->netdev = peer;
896     }
897     nd->name = g_strdup(name);
898     if (nic->has_model) {
899         nd->model = g_strdup(nic->model);
900     }
901     if (nic->has_addr) {
902         nd->devaddr = g_strdup(nic->addr);
903     }
904 
905     if (nic->has_macaddr &&
906         net_parse_macaddr(nd->macaddr.a, nic->macaddr) < 0) {
907         error_setg(errp, "invalid syntax for ethernet address");
908         return -1;
909     }
910     if (nic->has_macaddr &&
911         is_multicast_ether_addr(nd->macaddr.a)) {
912         error_setg(errp,
913                    "NIC cannot have multicast MAC address (odd 1st byte)");
914         return -1;
915     }
916     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&nd->macaddr);
917 
918     if (nic->has_vectors) {
919         if (nic->vectors > 0x7ffffff) {
920             error_setg(errp, "invalid # of vectors: %"PRIu32, nic->vectors);
921             return -1;
922         }
923         nd->nvectors = nic->vectors;
924     } else {
925         nd->nvectors = DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED;
926     }
927 
928     nd->used = 1;
929     nb_nics++;
930 
931     return idx;
932 }
933 
934 
935 static int (* const net_client_init_fun[NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND__MAX])(
936     const NetClientOptions *opts,
937     const char *name,
938     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp) = {
939         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC]       = net_init_nic,
940 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
941         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER]      = net_init_slirp,
942 #endif
943         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP]       = net_init_tap,
944         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_SOCKET]    = net_init_socket,
945 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
946         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VDE]       = net_init_vde,
947 #endif
948 #ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
949         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NETMAP]    = net_init_netmap,
950 #endif
951         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_DUMP]      = net_init_dump,
952 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
953         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_BRIDGE]    = net_init_bridge,
954 #endif
955         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT]   = net_init_hubport,
956 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_NET_USED
957         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VHOST_USER] = net_init_vhost_user,
958 #endif
959 #ifdef CONFIG_L2TPV3
960         [NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_L2TPV3]    = net_init_l2tpv3,
961 #endif
962 };
963 
964 
965 static int net_client_init1(const void *object, int is_netdev, Error **errp)
966 {
967     const NetClientOptions *opts;
968     const char *name;
969     NetClientState *peer = NULL;
970 
971     if (is_netdev) {
972         const Netdev *netdev = object;
973         opts = netdev->opts;
974         name = netdev->id;
975 
976         if (opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_DUMP ||
977             opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ||
978             !net_client_init_fun[opts->type]) {
979             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
980                        "a netdev backend type");
981             return -1;
982         }
983     } else {
984         const NetLegacy *net = object;
985         opts = net->opts;
986         /* missing optional values have been initialized to "all bits zero" */
987         name = net->has_id ? net->id : net->name;
988 
989         if (opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NONE) {
990             return 0; /* nothing to do */
991         }
992         if (opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT) {
993             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
994                        "a net type");
995             return -1;
996         }
997 
998         if (!net_client_init_fun[opts->type]) {
999             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
1000                        "a net backend type (maybe it is not compiled "
1001                        "into this binary)");
1002             return -1;
1003         }
1004 
1005         /* Do not add to a vlan if it's a nic with a netdev= parameter. */
1006         if (opts->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ||
1007             !opts->u.nic.data->has_netdev) {
1008             peer = net_hub_add_port(net->has_vlan ? net->vlan : 0, NULL);
1009         }
1010     }
1011 
1012     if (net_client_init_fun[opts->type](opts, name, peer, errp) < 0) {
1013         /* FIXME drop when all init functions store an Error */
1014         if (errp && !*errp) {
1015             error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED,
1016                        NetClientOptionsKind_lookup[opts->type]);
1017         }
1018         return -1;
1019     }
1020     return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 int net_client_init(QemuOpts *opts, int is_netdev, Error **errp)
1025 {
1026     void *object = NULL;
1027     Error *err = NULL;
1028     int ret = -1;
1029     OptsVisitor *ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
1030     Visitor *v = opts_get_visitor(ov);
1031 
1032     {
1033         /* Parse convenience option format ip6-net=fec0::0[/64] */
1034         const char *ip6_net = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6-net");
1035 
1036         if (ip6_net) {
1037             char buf[strlen(ip6_net) + 1];
1038 
1039             if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &ip6_net, '/') < 0) {
1040                 /* Default 64bit prefix length.  */
1041                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6-prefix", ip6_net, &error_abort);
1042                 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ipv6-prefixlen", 64, &error_abort);
1043             } else {
1044                 /* User-specified prefix length.  */
1045                 unsigned long len;
1046                 int err;
1047 
1048                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6-prefix", buf, &error_abort);
1049                 err = qemu_strtoul(ip6_net, NULL, 10, &len);
1050 
1051                 if (err) {
1052                     error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
1053                               "ipv6-prefix", "a number");
1054                 } else {
1055                     qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ipv6-prefixlen", len,
1056                                         &error_abort);
1057                 }
1058             }
1059             qemu_opt_unset(opts, "ipv6-net");
1060         }
1061     }
1062 
1063     if (is_netdev) {
1064         visit_type_Netdev(v, NULL, (Netdev **)&object, &err);
1065     } else {
1066         visit_type_NetLegacy(v, NULL, (NetLegacy **)&object, &err);
1067     }
1068 
1069     if (!err) {
1070         ret = net_client_init1(object, is_netdev, &err);
1071     }
1072 
1073     if (is_netdev) {
1074         qapi_free_Netdev(object);
1075     } else {
1076         qapi_free_NetLegacy(object);
1077     }
1078 
1079     error_propagate(errp, err);
1080     opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
1081     return ret;
1082 }
1083 
1084 
1085 static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
1086 {
1087     int i;
1088     for (i = 0; host_net_devices[i]; i++) {
1089         if (!strncmp(host_net_devices[i], device,
1090                      strlen(host_net_devices[i]))) {
1091             return 1;
1092         }
1093     }
1094 
1095     return 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 void hmp_host_net_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1099 {
1100     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1101     const char *opts_str = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "opts");
1102     Error *local_err = NULL;
1103     QemuOpts *opts;
1104 
1105     if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
1106         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
1107         return;
1108     }
1109 
1110     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("net"),
1111                                    opts_str ? opts_str : "", false);
1112     if (!opts) {
1113         return;
1114     }
1115 
1116     qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", device, &error_abort);
1117 
1118     net_client_init(opts, 0, &local_err);
1119     if (local_err) {
1120         error_report_err(local_err);
1121         monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
1122     }
1123 }
1124 
1125 void hmp_host_net_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1126 {
1127     NetClientState *nc;
1128     int vlan_id = qdict_get_int(qdict, "vlan_id");
1129     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
1130 
1131     nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(vlan_id, device);
1132     if (!nc) {
1133         error_report("Host network device '%s' on hub '%d' not found",
1134                      device, vlan_id);
1135         return;
1136     }
1137     if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
1138         error_report("invalid host network device '%s'", device);
1139         return;
1140     }
1141 
1142     qemu_del_net_client(nc->peer);
1143     qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1144 }
1145 
1146 void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1147 {
1148     net_client_init(opts, 1, errp);
1149 }
1150 
1151 void qmp_netdev_add(QDict *qdict, QObject **ret, Error **errp)
1152 {
1153     Error *local_err = NULL;
1154     QemuOptsList *opts_list;
1155     QemuOpts *opts;
1156 
1157     opts_list = qemu_find_opts_err("netdev", &local_err);
1158     if (local_err) {
1159         goto out;
1160     }
1161 
1162     opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(opts_list, qdict, &local_err);
1163     if (local_err) {
1164         goto out;
1165     }
1166 
1167     netdev_add(opts, &local_err);
1168     if (local_err) {
1169         qemu_opts_del(opts);
1170         goto out;
1171     }
1172 
1173 out:
1174     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1175 }
1176 
1177 void qmp_netdev_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
1178 {
1179     NetClientState *nc;
1180     QemuOpts *opts;
1181 
1182     nc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
1183     if (!nc) {
1184         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1185                   "Device '%s' not found", id);
1186         return;
1187     }
1188 
1189     opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts_err("netdev", NULL), id);
1190     if (!opts) {
1191         error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not a netdev", id);
1192         return;
1193     }
1194 
1195     qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1196     qemu_opts_del(opts);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void netfilter_print_info(Monitor *mon, NetFilterState *nf)
1200 {
1201     char *str;
1202     ObjectProperty *prop;
1203     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
1204     StringOutputVisitor *ov;
1205 
1206     /* generate info str */
1207     object_property_iter_init(&iter, OBJECT(nf));
1208     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
1209         if (!strcmp(prop->name, "type")) {
1210             continue;
1211         }
1212         ov = string_output_visitor_new(false);
1213         object_property_get(OBJECT(nf), string_output_get_visitor(ov),
1214                             prop->name, NULL);
1215         str = string_output_get_string(ov);
1216         string_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
1217         monitor_printf(mon, ",%s=%s", prop->name, str);
1218         g_free(str);
1219     }
1220     monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1221 }
1222 
1223 void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, NetClientState *nc)
1224 {
1225     NetFilterState *nf;
1226 
1227     monitor_printf(mon, "%s: index=%d,type=%s,%s\n", nc->name,
1228                    nc->queue_index,
1229                    NetClientOptionsKind_lookup[nc->info->type],
1230                    nc->info_str);
1231     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&nc->filters)) {
1232         monitor_printf(mon, "filters:\n");
1233     }
1234     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
1235         char *path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(nf));
1236 
1237         monitor_printf(mon, "  - %s: type=%s", path,
1238                        object_get_typename(OBJECT(nf)));
1239         netfilter_print_info(mon, nf);
1240         g_free(path);
1241     }
1242 }
1243 
1244 RxFilterInfoList *qmp_query_rx_filter(bool has_name, const char *name,
1245                                       Error **errp)
1246 {
1247     NetClientState *nc;
1248     RxFilterInfoList *filter_list = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;
1249 
1250     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1251         RxFilterInfoList *entry;
1252         RxFilterInfo *info;
1253 
1254         if (has_name && strcmp(nc->name, name) != 0) {
1255             continue;
1256         }
1257 
1258         /* only query rx-filter information of NIC */
1259         if (nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
1260             if (has_name) {
1261                 error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) isn't a NIC", name);
1262                 return NULL;
1263             }
1264             continue;
1265         }
1266 
1267         /* only query information on queue 0 since the info is per nic,
1268          * not per queue
1269          */
1270         if (nc->queue_index != 0)
1271             continue;
1272 
1273         if (nc->info->query_rx_filter) {
1274             info = nc->info->query_rx_filter(nc);
1275             entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1276             entry->value = info;
1277 
1278             if (!filter_list) {
1279                 filter_list = entry;
1280             } else {
1281                 last_entry->next = entry;
1282             }
1283             last_entry = entry;
1284         } else if (has_name) {
1285             error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) doesn't support"
1286                        " rx-filter querying", name);
1287             return NULL;
1288         }
1289 
1290         if (has_name) {
1291             break;
1292         }
1293     }
1294 
1295     if (filter_list == NULL && has_name) {
1296         error_setg(errp, "invalid net client name: %s", name);
1297     }
1298 
1299     return filter_list;
1300 }
1301 
1302 void hmp_info_network(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1303 {
1304     NetClientState *nc, *peer;
1305     NetClientOptionsKind type;
1306 
1307     net_hub_info(mon);
1308 
1309     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1310         peer = nc->peer;
1311         type = nc->info->type;
1312 
1313         /* Skip if already printed in hub info */
1314         if (net_hub_id_for_client(nc, NULL) == 0) {
1315             continue;
1316         }
1317 
1318         if (!peer || type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
1319             print_net_client(mon, nc);
1320         } /* else it's a netdev connected to a NIC, printed with the NIC */
1321         if (peer && type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
1322             monitor_printf(mon, " \\ ");
1323             print_net_client(mon, peer);
1324         }
1325     }
1326 }
1327 
1328 void qmp_set_link(const char *name, bool up, Error **errp)
1329 {
1330     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
1331     NetClientState *nc;
1332     int queues, i;
1333 
1334     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(name, ncs,
1335                                           NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND__MAX,
1336                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
1337 
1338     if (queues == 0) {
1339         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1340                   "Device '%s' not found", name);
1341         return;
1342     }
1343     nc = ncs[0];
1344 
1345     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1346         ncs[i]->link_down = !up;
1347     }
1348 
1349     if (nc->info->link_status_changed) {
1350         nc->info->link_status_changed(nc);
1351     }
1352 
1353     if (nc->peer) {
1354         /* Change peer link only if the peer is NIC and then notify peer.
1355          * If the peer is a HUBPORT or a backend, we do not change the
1356          * link status.
1357          *
1358          * This behavior is compatible with qemu vlans where there could be
1359          * multiple clients that can still communicate with each other in
1360          * disconnected mode. For now maintain this compatibility.
1361          */
1362         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
1363             for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1364                 ncs[i]->peer->link_down = !up;
1365             }
1366         }
1367         if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
1368             nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
1369         }
1370     }
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void net_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1374                                         RunState state)
1375 {
1376     NetClientState *nc;
1377     NetClientState *tmp;
1378 
1379     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nc, &net_clients, next, tmp) {
1380         if (running) {
1381             /* Flush queued packets and wake up backends. */
1382             if (nc->peer && qemu_can_send_packet(nc)) {
1383                 qemu_flush_queued_packets(nc->peer);
1384             }
1385         } else {
1386             /* Complete all queued packets, to guarantee we don't modify
1387              * state later when VM is not running.
1388              */
1389             qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, true);
1390         }
1391     }
1392 }
1393 
1394 void net_cleanup(void)
1395 {
1396     NetClientState *nc;
1397 
1398     /* We may del multiple entries during qemu_del_net_client(),
1399      * so QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() is also not safe here.
1400      */
1401     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&net_clients)) {
1402         nc = QTAILQ_FIRST(&net_clients);
1403         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC) {
1404             qemu_del_nic(qemu_get_nic(nc));
1405         } else {
1406             qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1407         }
1408     }
1409 
1410     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(net_change_state_entry);
1411 }
1412 
1413 void net_check_clients(void)
1414 {
1415     NetClientState *nc;
1416     int i;
1417 
1418     /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
1419      * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
1420      * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
1421      * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
1422      * requested one
1423      * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
1424      * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
1425      */
1426     if (default_net) {
1427         return;
1428     }
1429 
1430     net_hub_check_clients();
1431 
1432     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1433         if (!nc->peer) {
1434             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s %s has no peer\n",
1435                     nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ?
1436                     "nic" : "netdev", nc->name);
1437         }
1438     }
1439 
1440     /* Check that all NICs requested via -net nic actually got created.
1441      * NICs created via -device don't need to be checked here because
1442      * they are always instantiated.
1443      */
1444     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
1445         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1446         if (nd->used && !nd->instantiated) {
1447             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requested NIC (%s, model %s) "
1448                     "was not created (not supported by this machine?)\n",
1449                     nd->name ? nd->name : "anonymous",
1450                     nd->model ? nd->model : "unspecified");
1451         }
1452     }
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int net_init_client(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1456 {
1457     Error *local_err = NULL;
1458 
1459     net_client_init(opts, 0, &local_err);
1460     if (local_err) {
1461         error_report_err(local_err);
1462         return -1;
1463     }
1464 
1465     return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int net_init_netdev(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1469 {
1470     Error *local_err = NULL;
1471     int ret;
1472 
1473     ret = net_client_init(opts, 1, &local_err);
1474     if (local_err) {
1475         error_report_err(local_err);
1476         return -1;
1477     }
1478 
1479     return ret;
1480 }
1481 
1482 int net_init_clients(void)
1483 {
1484     QemuOptsList *net = qemu_find_opts("net");
1485 
1486     if (default_net) {
1487         /* if no clients, we use a default config */
1488         qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "nic", &error_abort);
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1490         qemu_opts_set(net, NULL, "type", "user", &error_abort);
1491 #endif
1492     }
1493 
1494     net_change_state_entry =
1495         qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(net_vm_change_state_handler, NULL);
1496 
1497     QTAILQ_INIT(&net_clients);
1498 
1499     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("netdev"),
1500                           net_init_netdev, NULL, NULL)) {
1501         return -1;
1502     }
1503 
1504     if (qemu_opts_foreach(net, net_init_client, NULL, NULL)) {
1505         return -1;
1506     }
1507 
1508     return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
1512 {
1513 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
1514     int ret;
1515     if (net_slirp_parse_legacy(opts_list, optarg, &ret)) {
1516         return ret;
1517     }
1518 #endif
1519 
1520     if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(opts_list, optarg, true)) {
1521         return -1;
1522     }
1523 
1524     default_net = 0;
1525     return 0;
1526 }
1527 
1528 /* From FreeBSD */
1529 /* XXX: optimize */
1530 unsigned compute_mcast_idx(const uint8_t *ep)
1531 {
1532     uint32_t crc;
1533     int carry, i, j;
1534     uint8_t b;
1535 
1536     crc = 0xffffffff;
1537     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1538         b = *ep++;
1539         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1540             carry = ((crc & 0x80000000L) ? 1 : 0) ^ (b & 0x01);
1541             crc <<= 1;
1542             b >>= 1;
1543             if (carry) {
1544                 crc = ((crc ^ POLYNOMIAL) | carry);
1545             }
1546         }
1547     }
1548     return crc >> 26;
1549 }
1550 
1551 QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
1552     .name = "netdev",
1553     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1554     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
1555     .desc = {
1556         /*
1557          * no elements => accept any params
1558          * validation will happen later
1559          */
1560         { /* end of list */ }
1561     },
1562 };
1563 
1564 QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
1565     .name = "net",
1566     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1567     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
1568     .desc = {
1569         /*
1570          * no elements => accept any params
1571          * validation will happen later
1572          */
1573         { /* end of list */ }
1574     },
1575 };
1576