xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/net.c (revision 19f4ed36)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "clients.h"
30 #include "hub.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "net/slirp.h"
33 #include "net/eth.h"
34 #include "util.h"
35 
36 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
37 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
38 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-net.h"
39 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-net.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
41 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
42 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
43 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
44 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
45 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
46 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
47 #include "qemu/id.h"
48 #include "qemu/iov.h"
49 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
50 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
51 #include "qemu/option.h"
52 #include "qapi/error.h"
53 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
54 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
55 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
56 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
57 #include "net/filter.h"
58 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
59 
60 /* Net bridge is currently not supported for W32. */
61 #if !defined(_WIN32)
62 # define CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
63 #endif
64 
65 static VMChangeStateEntry *net_change_state_entry;
66 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NetClientState) net_clients;
67 
68 /***********************************************************/
69 /* network device redirectors */
70 
71 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str,
72                     Error **errp)
73 {
74     gchar **substrings;
75     struct hostent *he;
76     const char *addr, *p, *r;
77     int port, ret = 0;
78 
79     substrings = g_strsplit(str, ":", 2);
80     if (!substrings || !substrings[0] || !substrings[1]) {
81         error_setg(errp, "host address '%s' doesn't contain ':' "
82                    "separating host from port", str);
83         ret = -1;
84         goto out;
85     }
86 
87     addr = substrings[0];
88     p = substrings[1];
89 
90     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
91     if (addr[0] == '\0') {
92         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
93     } else {
94         if (qemu_isdigit(addr[0])) {
95             if (!inet_aton(addr, &saddr->sin_addr)) {
96                 error_setg(errp, "host address '%s' is not a valid "
97                            "IPv4 address", addr);
98                 ret = -1;
99                 goto out;
100             }
101         } else {
102             he = gethostbyname(addr);
103             if (he == NULL) {
104                 error_setg(errp, "can't resolve host address '%s'", addr);
105                 ret = -1;
106                 goto out;
107             }
108             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
109         }
110     }
111     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
112     if (r == p) {
113         error_setg(errp, "port number '%s' is invalid", p);
114         ret = -1;
115         goto out;
116     }
117     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
118 
119 out:
120     g_strfreev(substrings);
121     return ret;
122 }
123 
124 char *qemu_mac_strdup_printf(const uint8_t *macaddr)
125 {
126     return g_strdup_printf("%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",
127                            macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
128                            macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
129 }
130 
131 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
132 {
133     snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
134              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
135              nc->model,
136              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
137              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
138 }
139 
140 static int mac_table[256] = {0};
141 
142 static void qemu_macaddr_set_used(MACAddr *macaddr)
143 {
144     int index;
145 
146     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
147         if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
148             mac_table[index]++;
149         }
150     }
151 }
152 
153 static void qemu_macaddr_set_free(MACAddr *macaddr)
154 {
155     int index;
156     static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
157 
158     if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
159         return;
160     }
161     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
162         if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
163             mac_table[index]--;
164         }
165     }
166 }
167 
168 static int qemu_macaddr_get_free(void)
169 {
170     int index;
171 
172     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
173         if (mac_table[index] == 0) {
174             return index;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     return -1;
179 }
180 
181 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr)
182 {
183     static const MACAddr zero = { .a = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 } };
184     static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
185 
186     if (memcmp(macaddr, &zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0) {
187         if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
188             return;
189         } else {
190             qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
191             return;
192         }
193     }
194 
195     macaddr->a[0] = 0x52;
196     macaddr->a[1] = 0x54;
197     macaddr->a[2] = 0x00;
198     macaddr->a[3] = 0x12;
199     macaddr->a[4] = 0x34;
200     macaddr->a[5] = qemu_macaddr_get_free();
201     qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * Generate a name for net client
206  *
207  * Only net clients created with the legacy -net option and NICs need this.
208  */
209 static char *assign_name(NetClientState *nc1, const char *model)
210 {
211     NetClientState *nc;
212     int id = 0;
213 
214     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
215         if (nc == nc1) {
216             continue;
217         }
218         if (strcmp(nc->model, model) == 0) {
219             id++;
220         }
221     }
222 
223     return g_strdup_printf("%s.%d", model, id);
224 }
225 
226 static void qemu_net_client_destructor(NetClientState *nc)
227 {
228     g_free(nc);
229 }
230 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(NetClientState *sender,
231                                        unsigned flags,
232                                        const struct iovec *iov,
233                                        int iovcnt,
234                                        void *opaque);
235 
236 static void qemu_net_client_setup(NetClientState *nc,
237                                   NetClientInfo *info,
238                                   NetClientState *peer,
239                                   const char *model,
240                                   const char *name,
241                                   NetClientDestructor *destructor)
242 {
243     nc->info = info;
244     nc->model = g_strdup(model);
245     if (name) {
246         nc->name = g_strdup(name);
247     } else {
248         nc->name = assign_name(nc, model);
249     }
250 
251     if (peer) {
252         assert(!peer->peer);
253         nc->peer = peer;
254         peer->peer = nc;
255     }
256     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&net_clients, nc, next);
257 
258     nc->incoming_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_deliver_packet_iov, nc);
259     nc->destructor = destructor;
260     QTAILQ_INIT(&nc->filters);
261 }
262 
263 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
264                                     NetClientState *peer,
265                                     const char *model,
266                                     const char *name)
267 {
268     NetClientState *nc;
269 
270     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NetClientState));
271 
272     nc = g_malloc0(info->size);
273     qemu_net_client_setup(nc, info, peer, model, name,
274                           qemu_net_client_destructor);
275 
276     return nc;
277 }
278 
279 NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
280                        NICConf *conf,
281                        const char *model,
282                        const char *name,
283                        void *opaque)
284 {
285     NetClientState **peers = conf->peers.ncs;
286     NICState *nic;
287     int i, queues = MAX(1, conf->peers.queues);
288 
289     assert(info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC);
290     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NICState));
291 
292     nic = g_malloc0(info->size + sizeof(NetClientState) * queues);
293     nic->ncs = (void *)nic + info->size;
294     nic->conf = conf;
295     nic->opaque = opaque;
296 
297     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
298         qemu_net_client_setup(&nic->ncs[i], info, peers[i], model, name,
299                               NULL);
300         nic->ncs[i].queue_index = i;
301     }
302 
303     return nic;
304 }
305 
306 NetClientState *qemu_get_subqueue(NICState *nic, int queue_index)
307 {
308     return nic->ncs + queue_index;
309 }
310 
311 NetClientState *qemu_get_queue(NICState *nic)
312 {
313     return qemu_get_subqueue(nic, 0);
314 }
315 
316 NICState *qemu_get_nic(NetClientState *nc)
317 {
318     NetClientState *nc0 = nc - nc->queue_index;
319 
320     return (NICState *)((void *)nc0 - nc->info->size);
321 }
322 
323 void *qemu_get_nic_opaque(NetClientState *nc)
324 {
325     NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc);
326 
327     return nic->opaque;
328 }
329 
330 NetClientState *qemu_get_peer(NetClientState *nc, int queue_index)
331 {
332     assert(nc != NULL);
333     NetClientState *ncs = nc + queue_index;
334     return ncs->peer;
335 }
336 
337 static void qemu_cleanup_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
338 {
339     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&net_clients, nc, next);
340 
341     if (nc->info->cleanup) {
342         nc->info->cleanup(nc);
343     }
344 }
345 
346 static void qemu_free_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
347 {
348     if (nc->incoming_queue) {
349         qemu_del_net_queue(nc->incoming_queue);
350     }
351     if (nc->peer) {
352         nc->peer->peer = NULL;
353     }
354     g_free(nc->name);
355     g_free(nc->model);
356     if (nc->destructor) {
357         nc->destructor(nc);
358     }
359 }
360 
361 void qemu_del_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
362 {
363     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
364     int queues, i;
365     NetFilterState *nf, *next;
366 
367     assert(nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC);
368 
369     /* If the NetClientState belongs to a multiqueue backend, we will change all
370      * other NetClientStates also.
371      */
372     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(nc->name, ncs,
373                                           NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
374                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
375     assert(queues != 0);
376 
377     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nf, &nc->filters, next, next) {
378         object_unparent(OBJECT(nf));
379     }
380 
381     /* If there is a peer NIC, delete and cleanup client, but do not free. */
382     if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
383         NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc->peer);
384         if (nic->peer_deleted) {
385             return;
386         }
387         nic->peer_deleted = true;
388 
389         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
390             ncs[i]->peer->link_down = true;
391         }
392 
393         if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
394             nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
395         }
396 
397         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
398             qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
399         }
400 
401         return;
402     }
403 
404     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
405         qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
406         qemu_free_net_client(ncs[i]);
407     }
408 }
409 
410 void qemu_del_nic(NICState *nic)
411 {
412     int i, queues = MAX(nic->conf->peers.queues, 1);
413 
414     qemu_macaddr_set_free(&nic->conf->macaddr);
415 
416     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
417         NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i);
418         /* If this is a peer NIC and peer has already been deleted, free it now. */
419         if (nic->peer_deleted) {
420             qemu_free_net_client(nc->peer);
421         } else if (nc->peer) {
422             /* if there are RX packets pending, complete them */
423             qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc->peer);
424         }
425     }
426 
427     for (i = queues - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
428         NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i);
429 
430         qemu_cleanup_net_client(nc);
431         qemu_free_net_client(nc);
432     }
433 
434     g_free(nic);
435 }
436 
437 void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque)
438 {
439     NetClientState *nc;
440 
441     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
442         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
443             if (nc->queue_index == 0) {
444                 func(qemu_get_nic(nc), opaque);
445             }
446         }
447     }
448 }
449 
450 bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
451 {
452     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_ufo) {
453         return false;
454     }
455 
456     return nc->info->has_ufo(nc);
457 }
458 
459 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
460 {
461     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr) {
462         return false;
463     }
464 
465     return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr(nc);
466 }
467 
468 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
469 {
470     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len) {
471         return false;
472     }
473 
474     return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
475 }
476 
477 void qemu_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
478 {
479     if (!nc || !nc->info->using_vnet_hdr) {
480         return;
481     }
482 
483     nc->info->using_vnet_hdr(nc, enable);
484 }
485 
486 void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4, int tso6,
487                           int ecn, int ufo)
488 {
489     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_offload) {
490         return;
491     }
492 
493     nc->info->set_offload(nc, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
494 }
495 
496 void qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
497 {
498     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len) {
499         return;
500     }
501 
502     nc->vnet_hdr_len = len;
503     nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
504 }
505 
506 int qemu_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
507 {
508 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
509     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_le) {
510         return -ENOSYS;
511     }
512 
513     return nc->info->set_vnet_le(nc, is_le);
514 #else
515     return 0;
516 #endif
517 }
518 
519 int qemu_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
520 {
521 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
522     return 0;
523 #else
524     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_be) {
525         return -ENOSYS;
526     }
527 
528     return nc->info->set_vnet_be(nc, is_be);
529 #endif
530 }
531 
532 int qemu_can_receive_packet(NetClientState *nc)
533 {
534     if (nc->receive_disabled) {
535         return 0;
536     } else if (nc->info->can_receive &&
537                !nc->info->can_receive(nc)) {
538         return 0;
539     }
540     return 1;
541 }
542 
543 int qemu_can_send_packet(NetClientState *sender)
544 {
545     int vm_running = runstate_is_running();
546 
547     if (!vm_running) {
548         return 0;
549     }
550 
551     if (!sender->peer) {
552         return 1;
553     }
554 
555     return qemu_can_receive_packet(sender->peer);
556 }
557 
558 static ssize_t filter_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc,
559                                   NetFilterDirection direction,
560                                   NetClientState *sender,
561                                   unsigned flags,
562                                   const struct iovec *iov,
563                                   int iovcnt,
564                                   NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
565 {
566     ssize_t ret = 0;
567     NetFilterState *nf = NULL;
568 
569     if (direction == NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX) {
570         QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
571             ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
572                                          iovcnt, sent_cb);
573             if (ret) {
574                 return ret;
575             }
576         }
577     } else {
578         QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
579             ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
580                                          iovcnt, sent_cb);
581             if (ret) {
582                 return ret;
583             }
584         }
585     }
586 
587     return ret;
588 }
589 
590 static ssize_t filter_receive(NetClientState *nc,
591                               NetFilterDirection direction,
592                               NetClientState *sender,
593                               unsigned flags,
594                               const uint8_t *data,
595                               size_t size,
596                               NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
597 {
598     struct iovec iov = {
599         .iov_base = (void *)data,
600         .iov_len = size
601     };
602 
603     return filter_receive_iov(nc, direction, sender, flags, &iov, 1, sent_cb);
604 }
605 
606 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
607 {
608     if (!nc->peer) {
609         return;
610     }
611 
612     qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->peer->incoming_queue, nc);
613 }
614 
615 void qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc, bool purge)
616 {
617     nc->receive_disabled = 0;
618 
619     if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT) {
620         if (net_hub_flush(nc->peer)) {
621             qemu_notify_event();
622         }
623     }
624     if (qemu_net_queue_flush(nc->incoming_queue)) {
625         /* We emptied the queue successfully, signal to the IO thread to repoll
626          * the file descriptor (for tap, for example).
627          */
628         qemu_notify_event();
629     } else if (purge) {
630         /* Unable to empty the queue, purge remaining packets */
631         qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->incoming_queue, nc->peer);
632     }
633 }
634 
635 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
636 {
637     qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, false);
638 }
639 
640 static ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(NetClientState *sender,
641                                                  unsigned flags,
642                                                  const uint8_t *buf, int size,
643                                                  NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
644 {
645     NetQueue *queue;
646     int ret;
647 
648 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
649     printf("qemu_send_packet_async:\n");
650     qemu_hexdump(stdout, "net", buf, size);
651 #endif
652 
653     if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
654         return size;
655     }
656 
657     /* Let filters handle the packet first */
658     ret = filter_receive(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX,
659                          sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
660     if (ret) {
661         return ret;
662     }
663 
664     ret = filter_receive(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX,
665                          sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
666     if (ret) {
667         return ret;
668     }
669 
670     queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
671 
672     return qemu_net_queue_send(queue, sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
673 }
674 
675 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
676                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
677                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
678 {
679     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(sender, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
680                                              buf, size, sent_cb);
681 }
682 
683 ssize_t qemu_send_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
684 {
685     return qemu_send_packet_async(nc, buf, size, NULL);
686 }
687 
688 ssize_t qemu_receive_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
689 {
690     if (!qemu_can_receive_packet(nc)) {
691         return 0;
692     }
693 
694     return qemu_net_queue_receive(nc->incoming_queue, buf, size);
695 }
696 
697 ssize_t qemu_receive_packet_iov(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
698                                 int iovcnt)
699 {
700     if (!qemu_can_receive_packet(nc)) {
701         return 0;
702     }
703 
704     return qemu_net_queue_receive_iov(nc->incoming_queue, iov, iovcnt);
705 }
706 
707 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
708 {
709     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(nc, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW,
710                                              buf, size, NULL);
711 }
712 
713 static ssize_t nc_sendv_compat(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
714                                int iovcnt, unsigned flags)
715 {
716     uint8_t *buf = NULL;
717     uint8_t *buffer;
718     size_t offset;
719     ssize_t ret;
720 
721     if (iovcnt == 1) {
722         buffer = iov[0].iov_base;
723         offset = iov[0].iov_len;
724     } else {
725         offset = iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
726         if (offset > NET_BUFSIZE) {
727             return -1;
728         }
729         buf = g_malloc(offset);
730         buffer = buf;
731         offset = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, 0, buf, offset);
732     }
733 
734     if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
735         ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, buffer, offset);
736     } else {
737         ret = nc->info->receive(nc, buffer, offset);
738     }
739 
740     g_free(buf);
741     return ret;
742 }
743 
744 static ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(NetClientState *sender,
745                                        unsigned flags,
746                                        const struct iovec *iov,
747                                        int iovcnt,
748                                        void *opaque)
749 {
750     NetClientState *nc = opaque;
751     int ret;
752 
753 
754     if (nc->link_down) {
755         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
756     }
757 
758     if (nc->receive_disabled) {
759         return 0;
760     }
761 
762     if (nc->info->receive_iov && !(flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW)) {
763         ret = nc->info->receive_iov(nc, iov, iovcnt);
764     } else {
765         ret = nc_sendv_compat(nc, iov, iovcnt, flags);
766     }
767 
768     if (ret == 0) {
769         nc->receive_disabled = 1;
770     }
771 
772     return ret;
773 }
774 
775 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
776                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
777                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
778 {
779     NetQueue *queue;
780     size_t size = iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
781     int ret;
782 
783     if (size > NET_BUFSIZE) {
784         return size;
785     }
786 
787     if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
788         return size;
789     }
790 
791     /* Let filters handle the packet first */
792     ret = filter_receive_iov(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX, sender,
793                              QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
794     if (ret) {
795         return ret;
796     }
797 
798     ret = filter_receive_iov(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX, sender,
799                              QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
800     if (ret) {
801         return ret;
802     }
803 
804     queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
805 
806     return qemu_net_queue_send_iov(queue, sender,
807                                    QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
808                                    iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
809 }
810 
811 ssize_t
812 qemu_sendv_packet(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
813 {
814     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(nc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
815 }
816 
817 NetClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id)
818 {
819     NetClientState *nc;
820 
821     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
822         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC)
823             continue;
824         if (!strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
825             return nc;
826         }
827     }
828 
829     return NULL;
830 }
831 
832 int qemu_find_net_clients_except(const char *id, NetClientState **ncs,
833                                  NetClientDriver type, int max)
834 {
835     NetClientState *nc;
836     int ret = 0;
837 
838     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
839         if (nc->info->type == type) {
840             continue;
841         }
842         if (!id || !strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
843             if (ret < max) {
844                 ncs[ret] = nc;
845             }
846             ret++;
847         }
848     }
849 
850     return ret;
851 }
852 
853 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
854 {
855     int index;
856 
857     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
858         if (!nd_table[index].used)
859             return index;
860     return -1;
861 }
862 
863 int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models)
864 {
865     int i;
866 
867     if (!arg || !is_help_option(arg)) {
868         return 0;
869     }
870 
871     printf("Supported NIC models:\n");
872     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
873         printf("%s\n", models[i]);
874     }
875     return 1;
876 }
877 
878 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
879 {
880     const char *models[2];
881 
882     models[0] = model;
883     models[1] = NULL;
884 
885     if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, models))
886         exit(0);
887     if (qemu_find_nic_model(nd, models, model) < 0)
888         exit(1);
889 }
890 
891 int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
892                         const char *default_model)
893 {
894     int i;
895 
896     if (!nd->model)
897         nd->model = g_strdup(default_model);
898 
899     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
900         if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
901             return i;
902     }
903 
904     error_report("Unsupported NIC model: %s", nd->model);
905     return -1;
906 }
907 
908 static int net_init_nic(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
909                         NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
910 {
911     int idx;
912     NICInfo *nd;
913     const NetLegacyNicOptions *nic;
914 
915     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC);
916     nic = &netdev->u.nic;
917 
918     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
919     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
920         error_setg(errp, "too many NICs");
921         return -1;
922     }
923 
924     nd = &nd_table[idx];
925 
926     memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
927 
928     if (nic->has_netdev) {
929         nd->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(nic->netdev);
930         if (!nd->netdev) {
931             error_setg(errp, "netdev '%s' not found", nic->netdev);
932             return -1;
933         }
934     } else {
935         assert(peer);
936         nd->netdev = peer;
937     }
938     nd->name = g_strdup(name);
939     if (nic->has_model) {
940         nd->model = g_strdup(nic->model);
941     }
942     if (nic->has_addr) {
943         nd->devaddr = g_strdup(nic->addr);
944     }
945 
946     if (nic->has_macaddr &&
947         net_parse_macaddr(nd->macaddr.a, nic->macaddr) < 0) {
948         error_setg(errp, "invalid syntax for ethernet address");
949         return -1;
950     }
951     if (nic->has_macaddr &&
952         is_multicast_ether_addr(nd->macaddr.a)) {
953         error_setg(errp,
954                    "NIC cannot have multicast MAC address (odd 1st byte)");
955         return -1;
956     }
957     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&nd->macaddr);
958 
959     if (nic->has_vectors) {
960         if (nic->vectors > 0x7ffffff) {
961             error_setg(errp, "invalid # of vectors: %"PRIu32, nic->vectors);
962             return -1;
963         }
964         nd->nvectors = nic->vectors;
965     } else {
966         nd->nvectors = DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED;
967     }
968 
969     nd->used = 1;
970     nb_nics++;
971 
972     return idx;
973 }
974 
975 
976 static int (* const net_client_init_fun[NET_CLIENT_DRIVER__MAX])(
977     const Netdev *netdev,
978     const char *name,
979     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp) = {
980         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC]       = net_init_nic,
981 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
982         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER]      = net_init_slirp,
983 #endif
984         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP]       = net_init_tap,
985         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET]    = net_init_socket,
986 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
987         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VDE]       = net_init_vde,
988 #endif
989 #ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
990         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NETMAP]    = net_init_netmap,
991 #endif
992 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
993         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_BRIDGE]    = net_init_bridge,
994 #endif
995         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT]   = net_init_hubport,
996 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_NET_USER
997         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_USER] = net_init_vhost_user,
998 #endif
999 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_NET_VDPA
1000         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA] = net_init_vhost_vdpa,
1001 #endif
1002 #ifdef CONFIG_L2TPV3
1003         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_L2TPV3]    = net_init_l2tpv3,
1004 #endif
1005 };
1006 
1007 
1008 static int net_client_init1(const Netdev *netdev, bool is_netdev, Error **errp)
1009 {
1010     NetClientState *peer = NULL;
1011     NetClientState *nc;
1012 
1013     if (is_netdev) {
1014         if (netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC ||
1015             !net_client_init_fun[netdev->type]) {
1016             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
1017                        "a netdev backend type");
1018             return -1;
1019         }
1020     } else {
1021         if (netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NONE) {
1022             return 0; /* nothing to do */
1023         }
1024         if (netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT ||
1025             !net_client_init_fun[netdev->type]) {
1026             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
1027                        "a net backend type (maybe it is not compiled "
1028                        "into this binary)");
1029             return -1;
1030         }
1031 
1032         /* Do not add to a hub if it's a nic with a netdev= parameter. */
1033         if (netdev->type != NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC ||
1034             !netdev->u.nic.has_netdev) {
1035             peer = net_hub_add_port(0, NULL, NULL);
1036         }
1037     }
1038 
1039     nc = qemu_find_netdev(netdev->id);
1040     if (nc) {
1041         error_setg(errp, "Duplicate ID '%s'", netdev->id);
1042         return -1;
1043     }
1044 
1045     if (net_client_init_fun[netdev->type](netdev, netdev->id, peer, errp) < 0) {
1046         /* FIXME drop when all init functions store an Error */
1047         if (errp && !*errp) {
1048             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' could not be initialized",
1049                        NetClientDriver_str(netdev->type));
1050         }
1051         return -1;
1052     }
1053 
1054     if (is_netdev) {
1055         nc = qemu_find_netdev(netdev->id);
1056         assert(nc);
1057         nc->is_netdev = true;
1058     }
1059 
1060     return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 void show_netdevs(void)
1064 {
1065     int idx;
1066     const char *available_netdevs[] = {
1067         "socket",
1068         "hubport",
1069         "tap",
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1071         "user",
1072 #endif
1073 #ifdef CONFIG_L2TPV3
1074         "l2tpv3",
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
1077         "vde",
1078 #endif
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
1080         "bridge",
1081 #endif
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
1083         "netmap",
1084 #endif
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
1086         "vhost-user",
1087 #endif
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VDPA
1089         "vhost-vdpa",
1090 #endif
1091     };
1092 
1093     qemu_printf("Available netdev backend types:\n");
1094     for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(available_netdevs); idx++) {
1095         qemu_printf("%s\n", available_netdevs[idx]);
1096     }
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int net_client_init(QemuOpts *opts, bool is_netdev, Error **errp)
1100 {
1101     gchar **substrings = NULL;
1102     Netdev *object = NULL;
1103     int ret = -1;
1104     Visitor *v = opts_visitor_new(opts);
1105 
1106     /* Parse convenience option format ip6-net=fec0::0[/64] */
1107     const char *ip6_net = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6-net");
1108 
1109     if (ip6_net) {
1110         char *prefix_addr;
1111         unsigned long prefix_len = 64; /* Default 64bit prefix length. */
1112 
1113         substrings = g_strsplit(ip6_net, "/", 2);
1114         if (!substrings || !substrings[0]) {
1115             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "ipv6-net",
1116                        "a valid IPv6 prefix");
1117             goto out;
1118         }
1119 
1120         prefix_addr = substrings[0];
1121 
1122         /* Handle user-specified prefix length. */
1123         if (substrings[1] &&
1124             qemu_strtoul(substrings[1], NULL, 10, &prefix_len))
1125         {
1126             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
1127                        "ipv6-prefixlen", "a number");
1128             goto out;
1129         }
1130 
1131         qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6-prefix", prefix_addr, &error_abort);
1132         qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ipv6-prefixlen", prefix_len,
1133                             &error_abort);
1134         qemu_opt_unset(opts, "ipv6-net");
1135     }
1136 
1137     /* Create an ID for -net if the user did not specify one */
1138     if (!is_netdev && !qemu_opts_id(opts)) {
1139         qemu_opts_set_id(opts, id_generate(ID_NET));
1140     }
1141 
1142     if (visit_type_Netdev(v, NULL, &object, errp)) {
1143         ret = net_client_init1(object, is_netdev, errp);
1144     }
1145 
1146     qapi_free_Netdev(object);
1147 
1148 out:
1149     g_strfreev(substrings);
1150     visit_free(v);
1151     return ret;
1152 }
1153 
1154 void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1155 {
1156     net_client_init(opts, true, errp);
1157 }
1158 
1159 void qmp_netdev_add(Netdev *netdev, Error **errp)
1160 {
1161     if (!id_wellformed(netdev->id)) {
1162         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "id", "an identifier");
1163         return;
1164     }
1165 
1166     net_client_init1(netdev, true, errp);
1167 }
1168 
1169 void qmp_netdev_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
1170 {
1171     NetClientState *nc;
1172     QemuOpts *opts;
1173 
1174     nc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
1175     if (!nc) {
1176         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1177                   "Device '%s' not found", id);
1178         return;
1179     }
1180 
1181     if (!nc->is_netdev) {
1182         error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not a netdev", id);
1183         return;
1184     }
1185 
1186     qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1187 
1188     /*
1189      * Wart: we need to delete the QemuOpts associated with netdevs
1190      * created via CLI or HMP, to avoid bogus "Duplicate ID" errors in
1191      * HMP netdev_add.
1192      */
1193     opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), id);
1194     if (opts) {
1195         qemu_opts_del(opts);
1196     }
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void netfilter_print_info(Monitor *mon, NetFilterState *nf)
1200 {
1201     char *str;
1202     ObjectProperty *prop;
1203     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
1204     Visitor *v;
1205 
1206     /* generate info str */
1207     object_property_iter_init(&iter, OBJECT(nf));
1208     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
1209         if (!strcmp(prop->name, "type")) {
1210             continue;
1211         }
1212         v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
1213         object_property_get(OBJECT(nf), prop->name, v, NULL);
1214         visit_complete(v, &str);
1215         visit_free(v);
1216         monitor_printf(mon, ",%s=%s", prop->name, str);
1217         g_free(str);
1218     }
1219     monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1220 }
1221 
1222 void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, NetClientState *nc)
1223 {
1224     NetFilterState *nf;
1225 
1226     monitor_printf(mon, "%s: index=%d,type=%s,%s\n", nc->name,
1227                    nc->queue_index,
1228                    NetClientDriver_str(nc->info->type),
1229                    nc->info_str);
1230     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&nc->filters)) {
1231         monitor_printf(mon, "filters:\n");
1232     }
1233     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
1234         monitor_printf(mon, "  - %s: type=%s",
1235                        object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(nf)),
1236                        object_get_typename(OBJECT(nf)));
1237         netfilter_print_info(mon, nf);
1238     }
1239 }
1240 
1241 RxFilterInfoList *qmp_query_rx_filter(bool has_name, const char *name,
1242                                       Error **errp)
1243 {
1244     NetClientState *nc;
1245     RxFilterInfoList *filter_list = NULL, **tail = &filter_list;
1246 
1247     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1248         RxFilterInfo *info;
1249 
1250         if (has_name && strcmp(nc->name, name) != 0) {
1251             continue;
1252         }
1253 
1254         /* only query rx-filter information of NIC */
1255         if (nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1256             if (has_name) {
1257                 error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) isn't a NIC", name);
1258                 assert(!filter_list);
1259                 return NULL;
1260             }
1261             continue;
1262         }
1263 
1264         /* only query information on queue 0 since the info is per nic,
1265          * not per queue
1266          */
1267         if (nc->queue_index != 0)
1268             continue;
1269 
1270         if (nc->info->query_rx_filter) {
1271             info = nc->info->query_rx_filter(nc);
1272             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, info);
1273         } else if (has_name) {
1274             error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) doesn't support"
1275                        " rx-filter querying", name);
1276             assert(!filter_list);
1277             return NULL;
1278         }
1279 
1280         if (has_name) {
1281             break;
1282         }
1283     }
1284 
1285     if (filter_list == NULL && has_name) {
1286         error_setg(errp, "invalid net client name: %s", name);
1287     }
1288 
1289     return filter_list;
1290 }
1291 
1292 void hmp_info_network(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1293 {
1294     NetClientState *nc, *peer;
1295     NetClientDriver type;
1296 
1297     net_hub_info(mon);
1298 
1299     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1300         peer = nc->peer;
1301         type = nc->info->type;
1302 
1303         /* Skip if already printed in hub info */
1304         if (net_hub_id_for_client(nc, NULL) == 0) {
1305             continue;
1306         }
1307 
1308         if (!peer || type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1309             print_net_client(mon, nc);
1310         } /* else it's a netdev connected to a NIC, printed with the NIC */
1311         if (peer && type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1312             monitor_printf(mon, " \\ ");
1313             print_net_client(mon, peer);
1314         }
1315     }
1316 }
1317 
1318 void colo_notify_filters_event(int event, Error **errp)
1319 {
1320     NetClientState *nc;
1321     NetFilterState *nf;
1322     NetFilterClass *nfc = NULL;
1323     Error *local_err = NULL;
1324 
1325     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1326         QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
1327             nfc = NETFILTER_GET_CLASS(OBJECT(nf));
1328             nfc->handle_event(nf, event, &local_err);
1329             if (local_err) {
1330                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1331                 return;
1332             }
1333         }
1334     }
1335 }
1336 
1337 void qmp_set_link(const char *name, bool up, Error **errp)
1338 {
1339     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
1340     NetClientState *nc;
1341     int queues, i;
1342 
1343     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(name, ncs,
1344                                           NET_CLIENT_DRIVER__MAX,
1345                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
1346 
1347     if (queues == 0) {
1348         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1349                   "Device '%s' not found", name);
1350         return;
1351     }
1352     nc = ncs[0];
1353 
1354     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1355         ncs[i]->link_down = !up;
1356     }
1357 
1358     if (nc->info->link_status_changed) {
1359         nc->info->link_status_changed(nc);
1360     }
1361 
1362     if (nc->peer) {
1363         /* Change peer link only if the peer is NIC and then notify peer.
1364          * If the peer is a HUBPORT or a backend, we do not change the
1365          * link status.
1366          *
1367          * This behavior is compatible with qemu hubs where there could be
1368          * multiple clients that can still communicate with each other in
1369          * disconnected mode. For now maintain this compatibility.
1370          */
1371         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1372             for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1373                 ncs[i]->peer->link_down = !up;
1374             }
1375         }
1376         if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
1377             nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
1378         }
1379     }
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void net_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, bool running,
1383                                         RunState state)
1384 {
1385     NetClientState *nc;
1386     NetClientState *tmp;
1387 
1388     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nc, &net_clients, next, tmp) {
1389         if (running) {
1390             /* Flush queued packets and wake up backends. */
1391             if (nc->peer && qemu_can_send_packet(nc)) {
1392                 qemu_flush_queued_packets(nc->peer);
1393             }
1394         } else {
1395             /* Complete all queued packets, to guarantee we don't modify
1396              * state later when VM is not running.
1397              */
1398             qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, true);
1399         }
1400     }
1401 }
1402 
1403 void net_cleanup(void)
1404 {
1405     NetClientState *nc;
1406 
1407     /* We may del multiple entries during qemu_del_net_client(),
1408      * so QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() is also not safe here.
1409      */
1410     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&net_clients)) {
1411         nc = QTAILQ_FIRST(&net_clients);
1412         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1413             qemu_del_nic(qemu_get_nic(nc));
1414         } else {
1415             qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1416         }
1417     }
1418 
1419     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(net_change_state_entry);
1420 }
1421 
1422 void net_check_clients(void)
1423 {
1424     NetClientState *nc;
1425     int i;
1426 
1427     net_hub_check_clients();
1428 
1429     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1430         if (!nc->peer) {
1431             warn_report("%s %s has no peer",
1432                         nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC
1433                         ? "nic" : "netdev",
1434                         nc->name);
1435         }
1436     }
1437 
1438     /* Check that all NICs requested via -net nic actually got created.
1439      * NICs created via -device don't need to be checked here because
1440      * they are always instantiated.
1441      */
1442     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
1443         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1444         if (nd->used && !nd->instantiated) {
1445             warn_report("requested NIC (%s, model %s) "
1446                         "was not created (not supported by this machine?)",
1447                         nd->name ? nd->name : "anonymous",
1448                         nd->model ? nd->model : "unspecified");
1449         }
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int net_init_client(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1454 {
1455     return net_client_init(opts, false, errp);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int net_init_netdev(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1459 {
1460     const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
1461 
1462     if (type && is_help_option(type)) {
1463         show_netdevs();
1464         exit(0);
1465     }
1466     return net_client_init(opts, true, errp);
1467 }
1468 
1469 /* For the convenience "--nic" parameter */
1470 static int net_param_nic(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1471 {
1472     char *mac, *nd_id;
1473     int idx, ret;
1474     NICInfo *ni;
1475     const char *type;
1476 
1477     type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
1478     if (type && g_str_equal(type, "none")) {
1479         return 0;    /* Nothing to do, default_net is cleared in vl.c */
1480     }
1481 
1482     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
1483     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
1484         error_setg(errp, "no more on-board/default NIC slots available");
1485         return -1;
1486     }
1487 
1488     if (!type) {
1489         qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "user", &error_abort);
1490     }
1491 
1492     ni = &nd_table[idx];
1493     memset(ni, 0, sizeof(*ni));
1494     ni->model = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, "model");
1495 
1496     /* Create an ID if the user did not specify one */
1497     nd_id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
1498     if (!nd_id) {
1499         nd_id = id_generate(ID_NET);
1500         qemu_opts_set_id(opts, nd_id);
1501     }
1502 
1503     /* Handle MAC address */
1504     mac = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, "mac");
1505     if (mac) {
1506         ret = net_parse_macaddr(ni->macaddr.a, mac);
1507         g_free(mac);
1508         if (ret) {
1509             error_setg(errp, "invalid syntax for ethernet address");
1510             goto out;
1511         }
1512         if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ni->macaddr.a)) {
1513             error_setg(errp, "NIC cannot have multicast MAC address");
1514             ret = -1;
1515             goto out;
1516         }
1517     }
1518     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&ni->macaddr);
1519 
1520     ret = net_client_init(opts, true, errp);
1521     if (ret == 0) {
1522         ni->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(nd_id);
1523         ni->used = true;
1524         nb_nics++;
1525     }
1526 
1527 out:
1528     g_free(nd_id);
1529     return ret;
1530 }
1531 
1532 int net_init_clients(Error **errp)
1533 {
1534     net_change_state_entry =
1535         qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(net_vm_change_state_handler, NULL);
1536 
1537     QTAILQ_INIT(&net_clients);
1538 
1539     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("netdev"),
1540                           net_init_netdev, NULL, errp)) {
1541         return -1;
1542     }
1543 
1544     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("nic"), net_param_nic, NULL, errp)) {
1545         return -1;
1546     }
1547 
1548     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("net"), net_init_client, NULL, errp)) {
1549         return -1;
1550     }
1551 
1552     return 0;
1553 }
1554 
1555 int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
1556 {
1557     if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(opts_list, optarg, true)) {
1558         return -1;
1559     }
1560 
1561     return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 /* From FreeBSD */
1565 /* XXX: optimize */
1566 uint32_t net_crc32(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1567 {
1568     uint32_t crc;
1569     int carry, i, j;
1570     uint8_t b;
1571 
1572     crc = 0xffffffff;
1573     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1574         b = *p++;
1575         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1576             carry = ((crc & 0x80000000L) ? 1 : 0) ^ (b & 0x01);
1577             crc <<= 1;
1578             b >>= 1;
1579             if (carry) {
1580                 crc = ((crc ^ POLYNOMIAL_BE) | carry);
1581             }
1582         }
1583     }
1584 
1585     return crc;
1586 }
1587 
1588 uint32_t net_crc32_le(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1589 {
1590     uint32_t crc;
1591     int carry, i, j;
1592     uint8_t b;
1593 
1594     crc = 0xffffffff;
1595     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1596         b = *p++;
1597         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1598             carry = (crc & 0x1) ^ (b & 0x01);
1599             crc >>= 1;
1600             b >>= 1;
1601             if (carry) {
1602                 crc ^= POLYNOMIAL_LE;
1603             }
1604         }
1605     }
1606 
1607     return crc;
1608 }
1609 
1610 QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
1611     .name = "netdev",
1612     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1613     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
1614     .desc = {
1615         /*
1616          * no elements => accept any params
1617          * validation will happen later
1618          */
1619         { /* end of list */ }
1620     },
1621 };
1622 
1623 QemuOptsList qemu_nic_opts = {
1624     .name = "nic",
1625     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1626     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_nic_opts.head),
1627     .desc = {
1628         /*
1629          * no elements => accept any params
1630          * validation will happen later
1631          */
1632         { /* end of list */ }
1633     },
1634 };
1635 
1636 QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
1637     .name = "net",
1638     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1639     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
1640     .desc = {
1641         /*
1642          * no elements => accept any params
1643          * validation will happen later
1644          */
1645         { /* end of list */ }
1646     },
1647 };
1648 
1649 void net_socket_rs_init(SocketReadState *rs,
1650                         SocketReadStateFinalize *finalize,
1651                         bool vnet_hdr)
1652 {
1653     rs->state = 0;
1654     rs->vnet_hdr = vnet_hdr;
1655     rs->index = 0;
1656     rs->packet_len = 0;
1657     rs->vnet_hdr_len = 0;
1658     memset(rs->buf, 0, sizeof(rs->buf));
1659     rs->finalize = finalize;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Returns
1664  * 0: success
1665  * -1: error occurs
1666  */
1667 int net_fill_rstate(SocketReadState *rs, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1668 {
1669     unsigned int l;
1670 
1671     while (size > 0) {
1672         /* Reassemble a packet from the network.
1673          * 0 = getting length.
1674          * 1 = getting vnet header length.
1675          * 2 = getting data.
1676          */
1677         switch (rs->state) {
1678         case 0:
1679             l = 4 - rs->index;
1680             if (l > size) {
1681                 l = size;
1682             }
1683             memcpy(rs->buf + rs->index, buf, l);
1684             buf += l;
1685             size -= l;
1686             rs->index += l;
1687             if (rs->index == 4) {
1688                 /* got length */
1689                 rs->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)rs->buf);
1690                 rs->index = 0;
1691                 if (rs->vnet_hdr) {
1692                     rs->state = 1;
1693                 } else {
1694                     rs->state = 2;
1695                     rs->vnet_hdr_len = 0;
1696                 }
1697             }
1698             break;
1699         case 1:
1700             l = 4 - rs->index;
1701             if (l > size) {
1702                 l = size;
1703             }
1704             memcpy(rs->buf + rs->index, buf, l);
1705             buf += l;
1706             size -= l;
1707             rs->index += l;
1708             if (rs->index == 4) {
1709                 /* got vnet header length */
1710                 rs->vnet_hdr_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)rs->buf);
1711                 rs->index = 0;
1712                 rs->state = 2;
1713             }
1714             break;
1715         case 2:
1716             l = rs->packet_len - rs->index;
1717             if (l > size) {
1718                 l = size;
1719             }
1720             if (rs->index + l <= sizeof(rs->buf)) {
1721                 memcpy(rs->buf + rs->index, buf, l);
1722             } else {
1723                 fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"
1724                     "connection terminated.\n");
1725                 rs->index = rs->state = 0;
1726                 return -1;
1727             }
1728 
1729             rs->index += l;
1730             buf += l;
1731             size -= l;
1732             if (rs->index >= rs->packet_len) {
1733                 rs->index = 0;
1734                 rs->state = 0;
1735                 assert(rs->finalize);
1736                 rs->finalize(rs);
1737             }
1738             break;
1739         }
1740     }
1741 
1742     assert(size == 0);
1743     return 0;
1744 }
1745