xref: /openbmc/qemu/net/hub.c (revision fe7f9b8e) 
1 /*
2  * Hub net client
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Stefan Hajnoczi   <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8  *  Zhi Yong Wu       <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9  *
10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
11  * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
12  *
13  */
14 
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
18 #include "net/net.h"
19 #include "clients.h"
20 #include "hub.h"
21 #include "qemu/iov.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * A hub broadcasts incoming packets to all its ports except the source port.
26  * Hubs can be used to provide independent emulated network segments.
27  */
28 
29 typedef struct NetHub NetHub;
30 
31 typedef struct NetHubPort {
32     NetClientState nc;
33     QLIST_ENTRY(NetHubPort) next;
34     NetHub *hub;
35     int id;
36 } NetHubPort;
37 
38 struct NetHub {
39     int id;
40     QLIST_ENTRY(NetHub) next;
41     int num_ports;
42     QLIST_HEAD(, NetHubPort) ports;
43 };
44 
45 static QLIST_HEAD(, NetHub) hubs = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&hubs);
46 
47 static ssize_t net_hub_receive(NetHub *hub, NetHubPort *source_port,
48                                const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
49 {
50     NetHubPort *port;
51 
52     QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
53         if (port == source_port) {
54             continue;
55         }
56 
57         qemu_send_packet(&port->nc, buf, len);
58     }
59     return len;
60 }
61 
62 static ssize_t net_hub_receive_iov(NetHub *hub, NetHubPort *source_port,
63                                    const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
64 {
65     NetHubPort *port;
66     ssize_t len = iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
67 
68     QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
69         if (port == source_port) {
70             continue;
71         }
72 
73         qemu_sendv_packet(&port->nc, iov, iovcnt);
74     }
75     return len;
76 }
77 
78 static NetHub *net_hub_new(int id)
79 {
80     NetHub *hub;
81 
82     hub = g_malloc(sizeof(*hub));
83     hub->id = id;
84     hub->num_ports = 0;
85     QLIST_INIT(&hub->ports);
86 
87     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hubs, hub, next);
88 
89     return hub;
90 }
91 
92 static int net_hub_port_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
93 {
94     NetHubPort *port;
95     NetHubPort *src_port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
96     NetHub *hub = src_port->hub;
97 
98     QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
99         if (port == src_port) {
100             continue;
101         }
102 
103         if (qemu_can_send_packet(&port->nc)) {
104             return 1;
105         }
106     }
107 
108     return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static ssize_t net_hub_port_receive(NetClientState *nc,
112                                     const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
113 {
114     NetHubPort *port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
115 
116     return net_hub_receive(port->hub, port, buf, len);
117 }
118 
119 static ssize_t net_hub_port_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc,
120                                         const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
121 {
122     NetHubPort *port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
123 
124     return net_hub_receive_iov(port->hub, port, iov, iovcnt);
125 }
126 
127 static void net_hub_port_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
128 {
129     NetHubPort *port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
130 
131     QLIST_REMOVE(port, next);
132 }
133 
134 static NetClientInfo net_hub_port_info = {
135     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT,
136     .size = sizeof(NetHubPort),
137     .can_receive = net_hub_port_can_receive,
138     .receive = net_hub_port_receive,
139     .receive_iov = net_hub_port_receive_iov,
140     .cleanup = net_hub_port_cleanup,
141 };
142 
143 static NetHubPort *net_hub_port_new(NetHub *hub, const char *name,
144                                     NetClientState *hubpeer)
145 {
146     NetClientState *nc;
147     NetHubPort *port;
148     int id = hub->num_ports++;
149     char default_name[128];
150 
151     if (!name) {
152         snprintf(default_name, sizeof(default_name),
153                  "hub%dport%d", hub->id, id);
154         name = default_name;
155     }
156 
157     nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_hub_port_info, hubpeer, "hub", name);
158     port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
159     port->id = id;
160     port->hub = hub;
161 
162     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hub->ports, port, next);
163 
164     return port;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * Create a port on a given hub
169  * @hub_id: Number of the hub
170  * @name: Net client name or NULL for default name.
171  * @hubpeer: Peer to use (if "netdev=id" has been specified)
172  *
173  * If there is no existing hub with the given id then a new hub is created.
174  */
175 NetClientState *net_hub_add_port(int hub_id, const char *name,
176                                  NetClientState *hubpeer)
177 {
178     NetHub *hub;
179     NetHubPort *port;
180 
181     QLIST_FOREACH(hub, &hubs, next) {
182         if (hub->id == hub_id) {
183             break;
184         }
185     }
186 
187     if (!hub) {
188         hub = net_hub_new(hub_id);
189     }
190 
191     port = net_hub_port_new(hub, name, hubpeer);
192     return &port->nc;
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * Find a specific client on a hub
197  */
198 NetClientState *net_hub_find_client_by_name(int hub_id, const char *name)
199 {
200     NetHub *hub;
201     NetHubPort *port;
202     NetClientState *peer;
203 
204     QLIST_FOREACH(hub, &hubs, next) {
205         if (hub->id == hub_id) {
206             QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
207                 peer = port->nc.peer;
208 
209                 if (peer && strcmp(peer->name, name) == 0) {
210                     return peer;
211                 }
212             }
213         }
214     }
215     return NULL;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * Find a available port on a hub; otherwise create one new port
220  */
221 NetClientState *net_hub_port_find(int hub_id)
222 {
223     NetHub *hub;
224     NetHubPort *port;
225     NetClientState *nc;
226 
227     QLIST_FOREACH(hub, &hubs, next) {
228         if (hub->id == hub_id) {
229             QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
230                 nc = port->nc.peer;
231                 if (!nc) {
232                     return &(port->nc);
233                 }
234             }
235             break;
236         }
237     }
238 
239     nc = net_hub_add_port(hub_id, NULL, NULL);
240     return nc;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * Print hub configuration
245  */
246 void net_hub_info(Monitor *mon)
247 {
248     NetHub *hub;
249     NetHubPort *port;
250 
251     QLIST_FOREACH(hub, &hubs, next) {
252         monitor_printf(mon, "hub %d\n", hub->id);
253         QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
254             monitor_printf(mon, " \\ %s", port->nc.name);
255             if (port->nc.peer) {
256                 monitor_printf(mon, ": ");
257                 print_net_client(mon, port->nc.peer);
258             } else {
259                 monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
260             }
261         }
262     }
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * Get the hub id that a client is connected to
267  *
268  * @id: Pointer for hub id output, may be NULL
269  */
270 int net_hub_id_for_client(NetClientState *nc, int *id)
271 {
272     NetHubPort *port;
273 
274     if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT) {
275         port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
276     } else if (nc->peer != NULL && nc->peer->info->type ==
277             NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT) {
278         port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc->peer);
279     } else {
280         return -ENOENT;
281     }
282 
283     if (id) {
284         *id = port->hub->id;
285     }
286     return 0;
287 }
288 
289 int net_init_hubport(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
290                      NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
291 {
292     const NetdevHubPortOptions *hubport;
293     NetClientState *hubpeer = NULL;
294 
295     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT);
296     assert(!peer);
297     hubport = &netdev->u.hubport;
298 
299     if (hubport->has_netdev) {
300         hubpeer = qemu_find_netdev(hubport->netdev);
301         if (!hubpeer) {
302             error_setg(errp, "netdev '%s' not found", hubport->netdev);
303             return -1;
304         }
305     }
306 
307     net_hub_add_port(hubport->hubid, name, hubpeer);
308 
309     return 0;
310 }
311 
312 /**
313  * Warn if hub configurations are likely wrong
314  */
315 void net_hub_check_clients(void)
316 {
317     NetHub *hub;
318     NetHubPort *port;
319     NetClientState *peer;
320 
321     QLIST_FOREACH(hub, &hubs, next) {
322         int has_nic = 0, has_host_dev = 0;
323 
324         QLIST_FOREACH(port, &hub->ports, next) {
325             peer = port->nc.peer;
326             if (!peer) {
327                 warn_report("hub port %s has no peer", port->nc.name);
328                 continue;
329             }
330 
331             switch (peer->info->type) {
332             case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC:
333                 has_nic = 1;
334                 break;
335             case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER:
336             case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP:
337             case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET:
338             case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VDE:
339             case NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_USER:
340                 has_host_dev = 1;
341                 break;
342             default:
343                 break;
344             }
345         }
346         if (has_host_dev && !has_nic) {
347             warn_report("hub %d with no nics", hub->id);
348         }
349         if (has_nic && !has_host_dev) {
350             warn_report("hub %d is not connected to host network", hub->id);
351         }
352     }
353 }
354 
355 bool net_hub_flush(NetClientState *nc)
356 {
357     NetHubPort *port;
358     NetHubPort *source_port = DO_UPCAST(NetHubPort, nc, nc);
359     int ret = 0;
360 
361     QLIST_FOREACH(port, &source_port->hub->ports, next) {
362         if (port != source_port) {
363             ret += qemu_net_queue_flush(port->nc.incoming_queue);
364         }
365     }
366     return ret ? true : false;
367 }
368