xref: /openbmc/qemu/nbd/server.c (revision d1fd31f8)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
4  *
5  *  Network Block Device Server Side
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "trace.h"
23 #include "nbd-internal.h"
24 
25 #define NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION 0
26 
27 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
28 {
29     switch (err) {
30     case 0:
31         return NBD_SUCCESS;
32     case EPERM:
33     case EROFS:
34         return NBD_EPERM;
35     case EIO:
36         return NBD_EIO;
37     case ENOMEM:
38         return NBD_ENOMEM;
39 #ifdef EDQUOT
40     case EDQUOT:
41 #endif
42     case EFBIG:
43     case ENOSPC:
44         return NBD_ENOSPC;
45     case EOVERFLOW:
46         return NBD_EOVERFLOW;
47     case ESHUTDOWN:
48         return NBD_ESHUTDOWN;
49     case EINVAL:
50     default:
51         return NBD_EINVAL;
52     }
53 }
54 
55 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
56 
57 typedef struct NBDRequestData NBDRequestData;
58 
59 struct NBDRequestData {
60     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequestData) entry;
61     NBDClient *client;
62     uint8_t *data;
63     bool complete;
64 };
65 
66 struct NBDExport {
67     int refcount;
68     void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
69 
70     BlockBackend *blk;
71     char *name;
72     char *description;
73     off_t dev_offset;
74     off_t size;
75     uint16_t nbdflags;
76     QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
77     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
78 
79     AioContext *ctx;
80 
81     BlockBackend *eject_notifier_blk;
82     Notifier eject_notifier;
83 };
84 
85 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
86 
87 /* NBDExportMetaContexts represents a list of contexts to be exported,
88  * as selected by NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT. Also used for
89  * NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT. */
90 typedef struct NBDExportMetaContexts {
91     char export_name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
92     bool valid; /* means that negotiation of the option finished without
93                    errors */
94     bool base_allocation; /* export base:allocation context (block status) */
95 } NBDExportMetaContexts;
96 
97 struct NBDClient {
98     int refcount;
99     void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated);
100 
101     NBDExport *exp;
102     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
103     char *tlsaclname;
104     QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
105     QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
106 
107     Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
108 
109     CoMutex send_lock;
110     Coroutine *send_coroutine;
111 
112     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
113     int nb_requests;
114     bool closing;
115 
116     bool structured_reply;
117     NBDExportMetaContexts export_meta;
118 
119     uint32_t opt; /* Current option being negotiated */
120     uint32_t optlen; /* remaining length of data in ioc for the option being
121                         negotiated now */
122 };
123 
124 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client);
125 
126 /* Basic flow for negotiation
127 
128    Server         Client
129    Negotiate
130 
131    or
132 
133    Server         Client
134    Negotiate #1
135                   Option
136    Negotiate #2
137 
138    ----
139 
140    followed by
141 
142    Server         Client
143                   Request
144    Response
145                   Request
146    Response
147                   ...
148    ...
149                   Request (type == 2)
150 
151 */
152 
153 static inline void set_be_option_rep(NBDOptionReply *rep, uint32_t option,
154                                      uint32_t type, uint32_t length)
155 {
156     stq_be_p(&rep->magic, NBD_REP_MAGIC);
157     stl_be_p(&rep->option, option);
158     stl_be_p(&rep->type, type);
159     stl_be_p(&rep->length, length);
160 }
161 
162 /* Send a reply header, including length, but no payload.
163  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
164 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
165                                       uint32_t len, Error **errp)
166 {
167     NBDOptionReply rep;
168 
169     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client->opt, nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt),
170                                      type, nbd_rep_lookup(type), len);
171 
172     assert(len < NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
173 
174     set_be_option_rep(&rep, client->opt, type, len);
175     return nbd_write(client->ioc, &rep, sizeof(rep), errp);
176 }
177 
178 /* Send a reply header with default 0 length.
179  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
180 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
181                                   Error **errp)
182 {
183     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, 0, errp);
184 }
185 
186 /* Send an error reply.
187  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
188 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 0)
189 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
190                             Error **errp, const char *fmt, va_list va)
191 {
192     char *msg;
193     int ret;
194     size_t len;
195 
196     msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va);
197     len = strlen(msg);
198     assert(len < 4096);
199     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(msg);
200     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, type, len, errp);
201     if (ret < 0) {
202         goto out;
203     }
204     if (nbd_write(client->ioc, msg, len, errp) < 0) {
205         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (error message): ");
206         ret = -EIO;
207     } else {
208         ret = 0;
209     }
210 
211 out:
212     g_free(msg);
213     return ret;
214 }
215 
216 /* Send an error reply.
217  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
218 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5)
219 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type,
220                            Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
221 {
222     va_list va;
223     int ret;
224 
225     va_start(va, fmt);
226     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
227     va_end(va);
228     return ret;
229 }
230 
231 /* Drop remainder of the current option, and send a reply with the
232  * given error type and message. Return -errno on read or write
233  * failure; or 0 if connection is still live. */
234 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 0)
235 nbd_opt_vdrop(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, Error **errp,
236               const char *fmt, va_list va)
237 {
238     int ret = nbd_drop(client->ioc, client->optlen, errp);
239 
240     client->optlen = 0;
241     if (!ret) {
242         ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
243     }
244     return ret;
245 }
246 
247 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(4, 5)
248 nbd_opt_drop(NBDClient *client, uint32_t type, Error **errp,
249              const char *fmt, ...)
250 {
251     int ret;
252     va_list va;
253 
254     va_start(va, fmt);
255     ret = nbd_opt_vdrop(client, type, errp, fmt, va);
256     va_end(va);
257 
258     return ret;
259 }
260 
261 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4)
262 nbd_opt_invalid(NBDClient *client, Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
263 {
264     int ret;
265     va_list va;
266 
267     va_start(va, fmt);
268     ret = nbd_opt_vdrop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp, fmt, va);
269     va_end(va);
270 
271     return ret;
272 }
273 
274 /* Read size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
275  * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
276  * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
277 static int nbd_opt_read(NBDClient *client, void *buffer, size_t size,
278                         Error **errp)
279 {
280     if (size > client->optlen) {
281         return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
282                                "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
283                                nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
284     }
285     client->optlen -= size;
286     return qio_channel_read_all(client->ioc, buffer, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 1;
287 }
288 
289 /* Drop size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
290  * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
291  * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
292 static int nbd_opt_skip(NBDClient *client, size_t size, Error **errp)
293 {
294     if (size > client->optlen) {
295         return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
296                                "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
297                                nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
298     }
299     client->optlen -= size;
300     return nbd_drop(client->ioc, size, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 1;
301 }
302 
303 /* nbd_opt_read_name
304  *
305  * Read a string with the format:
306  *   uint32_t len     (<= NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE)
307  *   len bytes string (not 0-terminated)
308  *
309  * @name should be enough to store NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE+1.
310  * If @length is non-null, it will be set to the actual string length.
311  *
312  * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
313  * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
314  */
315 static int nbd_opt_read_name(NBDClient *client, char *name, uint32_t *length,
316                              Error **errp)
317 {
318     int ret;
319     uint32_t len;
320 
321     ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &len, sizeof(len), errp);
322     if (ret <= 0) {
323         return ret;
324     }
325     cpu_to_be32s(&len);
326 
327     if (len > NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE) {
328         return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
329                                "Invalid name length: %" PRIu32, len);
330     }
331 
332     ret = nbd_opt_read(client, name, len, errp);
333     if (ret <= 0) {
334         return ret;
335     }
336     name[len] = '\0';
337 
338     if (length) {
339         *length = len;
340     }
341 
342     return 1;
343 }
344 
345 /* Send a single NBD_REP_SERVER reply to NBD_OPT_LIST, including payload.
346  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
347 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(NBDClient *client, NBDExport *exp,
348                                        Error **errp)
349 {
350     size_t name_len, desc_len;
351     uint32_t len;
352     const char *name = exp->name ? exp->name : "";
353     const char *desc = exp->description ? exp->description : "";
354     QIOChannel *ioc = client->ioc;
355     int ret;
356 
357     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(name, desc);
358     name_len = strlen(name);
359     desc_len = strlen(desc);
360     len = name_len + desc_len + sizeof(len);
361     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, NBD_REP_SERVER, len, errp);
362     if (ret < 0) {
363         return ret;
364     }
365 
366     len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
367     if (nbd_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len), errp) < 0) {
368         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name length): ");
369         return -EINVAL;
370     }
371 
372     if (nbd_write(ioc, name, name_len, errp) < 0) {
373         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name buffer): ");
374         return -EINVAL;
375     }
376 
377     if (nbd_write(ioc, desc, desc_len, errp) < 0) {
378         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (description buffer): ");
379         return -EINVAL;
380     }
381 
382     return 0;
383 }
384 
385 /* Process the NBD_OPT_LIST command, with a potential series of replies.
386  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
387 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
388 {
389     NBDExport *exp;
390     assert(client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST);
391 
392     /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
393     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
394         if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client, exp, errp)) {
395             return -EINVAL;
396         }
397     }
398     /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
399     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
400 }
401 
402 static void nbd_check_meta_export_name(NBDClient *client)
403 {
404     client->export_meta.valid &= !strcmp(client->exp->name,
405                                          client->export_meta.export_name);
406 }
407 
408 /* Send a reply to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME.
409  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
410 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client,
411                                             uint16_t myflags, bool no_zeroes,
412                                             Error **errp)
413 {
414     char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
415     char buf[NBD_REPLY_EXPORT_NAME_SIZE] = "";
416     size_t len;
417     int ret;
418 
419     /* Client sends:
420         [20 ..  xx]   export name (length bytes)
421        Server replies:
422         [ 0 ..   7]   size
423         [ 8 ..   9]   export flags
424         [10 .. 133]   reserved     (0) [unless no_zeroes]
425      */
426     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name();
427     if (client->optlen >= sizeof(name)) {
428         error_setg(errp, "Bad length received");
429         return -EINVAL;
430     }
431     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, name, client->optlen, errp) < 0) {
432         error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
433         return -EIO;
434     }
435     name[client->optlen] = '\0';
436     client->optlen = 0;
437 
438     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
439 
440     client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
441     if (!client->exp) {
442         error_setg(errp, "export not found");
443         return -EINVAL;
444     }
445 
446     trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(client->exp->size,
447                                              client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
448     stq_be_p(buf, client->exp->size);
449     stw_be_p(buf + 8, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
450     len = no_zeroes ? 10 : sizeof(buf);
451     ret = nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, len, errp);
452     if (ret < 0) {
453         error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
454         return ret;
455     }
456 
457     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
458     nbd_export_get(client->exp);
459     nbd_check_meta_export_name(client);
460 
461     return 0;
462 }
463 
464 /* Send a single NBD_REP_INFO, with a buffer @buf of @length bytes.
465  * The buffer does NOT include the info type prefix.
466  * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready to send more. */
467 static int nbd_negotiate_send_info(NBDClient *client,
468                                    uint16_t info, uint32_t length, void *buf,
469                                    Error **errp)
470 {
471     int rc;
472 
473     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_info(info, nbd_info_lookup(info), length);
474     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client, NBD_REP_INFO,
475                                     sizeof(info) + length, errp);
476     if (rc < 0) {
477         return rc;
478     }
479     cpu_to_be16s(&info);
480     if (nbd_write(client->ioc, &info, sizeof(info), errp) < 0) {
481         return -EIO;
482     }
483     if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, length, errp) < 0) {
484         return -EIO;
485     }
486     return 0;
487 }
488 
489 /* nbd_reject_length: Handle any unexpected payload.
490  * @fatal requests that we quit talking to the client, even if we are able
491  * to successfully send an error reply.
492  * Return:
493  * -errno  transmission error occurred or @fatal was requested, errp is set
494  * 0       error message successfully sent to client, errp is not set
495  */
496 static int nbd_reject_length(NBDClient *client, bool fatal, Error **errp)
497 {
498     int ret;
499 
500     assert(client->optlen);
501     ret = nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
502                           nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
503     if (fatal && !ret) {
504         error_setg(errp, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
505                    nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
506         return -EINVAL;
507     }
508     return ret;
509 }
510 
511 /* Handle NBD_OPT_INFO and NBD_OPT_GO.
512  * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready for next option, and 1 to move
513  * into transmission phase.  */
514 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_info(NBDClient *client, uint16_t myflags,
515                                      Error **errp)
516 {
517     int rc;
518     char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
519     NBDExport *exp;
520     uint16_t requests;
521     uint16_t request;
522     uint32_t namelen;
523     bool sendname = false;
524     bool blocksize = false;
525     uint32_t sizes[3];
526     char buf[sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)];
527 
528     /* Client sends:
529         4 bytes: L, name length (can be 0)
530         L bytes: export name
531         2 bytes: N, number of requests (can be 0)
532         N * 2 bytes: N requests
533     */
534     rc = nbd_opt_read_name(client, name, &namelen, errp);
535     if (rc <= 0) {
536         return rc;
537     }
538     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
539 
540     rc = nbd_opt_read(client, &requests, sizeof(requests), errp);
541     if (rc <= 0) {
542         return rc;
543     }
544     be16_to_cpus(&requests);
545     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_requests(requests);
546     while (requests--) {
547         rc = nbd_opt_read(client, &request, sizeof(request), errp);
548         if (rc <= 0) {
549             return rc;
550         }
551         be16_to_cpus(&request);
552         trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_request(request,
553                                                 nbd_info_lookup(request));
554         /* We care about NBD_INFO_NAME and NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE;
555          * everything else is either a request we don't know or
556          * something we send regardless of request */
557         switch (request) {
558         case NBD_INFO_NAME:
559             sendname = true;
560             break;
561         case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE:
562             blocksize = true;
563             break;
564         }
565     }
566     if (client->optlen) {
567         return nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
568     }
569 
570     exp = nbd_export_find(name);
571     if (!exp) {
572         return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN,
573                                           errp, "export '%s' not present",
574                                           name);
575     }
576 
577     /* Don't bother sending NBD_INFO_NAME unless client requested it */
578     if (sendname) {
579         rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_NAME, namelen, name,
580                                      errp);
581         if (rc < 0) {
582             return rc;
583         }
584     }
585 
586     /* Send NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION only if available, regardless of
587      * client request */
588     if (exp->description) {
589         size_t len = strlen(exp->description);
590 
591         rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION,
592                                      len, exp->description, errp);
593         if (rc < 0) {
594             return rc;
595         }
596     }
597 
598     /* Send NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE always, but tweak the minimum size
599      * according to whether the client requested it, and according to
600      * whether this is OPT_INFO or OPT_GO. */
601     /* minimum - 1 for back-compat, or 512 if client is new enough.
602      * TODO: consult blk_bs(blk)->bl.request_alignment? */
603     sizes[0] =
604             (client->opt == NBD_OPT_INFO || blocksize) ? BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE : 1;
605     /* preferred - Hard-code to 4096 for now.
606      * TODO: is blk_bs(blk)->bl.opt_transfer appropriate? */
607     sizes[1] = 4096;
608     /* maximum - At most 32M, but smaller as appropriate. */
609     sizes[2] = MIN(blk_get_max_transfer(exp->blk), NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
610     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_block_size(sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2]);
611     cpu_to_be32s(&sizes[0]);
612     cpu_to_be32s(&sizes[1]);
613     cpu_to_be32s(&sizes[2]);
614     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE,
615                                  sizeof(sizes), sizes, errp);
616     if (rc < 0) {
617         return rc;
618     }
619 
620     /* Send NBD_INFO_EXPORT always */
621     trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(exp->size,
622                                              exp->nbdflags | myflags);
623     stq_be_p(buf, exp->size);
624     stw_be_p(buf + 8, exp->nbdflags | myflags);
625     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, NBD_INFO_EXPORT,
626                                  sizeof(buf), buf, errp);
627     if (rc < 0) {
628         return rc;
629     }
630 
631     /* If the client is just asking for NBD_OPT_INFO, but forgot to
632      * request block sizes, return an error.
633      * TODO: consult blk_bs(blk)->request_align, and only error if it
634      * is not 1? */
635     if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_INFO && !blocksize) {
636         return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
637                                           NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD,
638                                           errp,
639                                           "request NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE to "
640                                           "use this export");
641     }
642 
643     /* Final reply */
644     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
645     if (rc < 0) {
646         return rc;
647     }
648 
649     if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_GO) {
650         client->exp = exp;
651         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
652         nbd_export_get(client->exp);
653         nbd_check_meta_export_name(client);
654         rc = 1;
655     }
656     return rc;
657 }
658 
659 
660 /* Handle NBD_OPT_STARTTLS. Return NULL to drop connection, or else the
661  * new channel for all further (now-encrypted) communication. */
662 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
663                                                  Error **errp)
664 {
665     QIOChannel *ioc;
666     QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
667     struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
668 
669     assert(client->opt == NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
670 
671     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls();
672     ioc = client->ioc;
673 
674     if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp) < 0) {
675         return NULL;
676     }
677 
678     tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
679                                       client->tlscreds,
680                                       client->tlsaclname,
681                                       errp);
682     if (!tioc) {
683         return NULL;
684     }
685 
686     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-server-tls");
687     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls_handshake();
688     data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
689     qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
690                               nbd_tls_handshake,
691                               &data,
692                               NULL,
693                               NULL);
694 
695     if (!data.complete) {
696         g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
697     }
698     g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
699     if (data.error) {
700         object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
701         error_propagate(errp, data.error);
702         return NULL;
703     }
704 
705     return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
706 }
707 
708 /* nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context
709  *
710  * Send one chunk of reply to NBD_OPT_{LIST,SET}_META_CONTEXT
711  *
712  * For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT @context_id is ignored, 0 is used instead.
713  */
714 static int nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(NBDClient *client,
715                                            const char *context,
716                                            uint32_t context_id,
717                                            Error **errp)
718 {
719     NBDOptionReplyMetaContext opt;
720     struct iovec iov[] = {
721         {.iov_base = &opt, .iov_len = sizeof(opt)},
722         {.iov_base = (void *)context, .iov_len = strlen(context)}
723     };
724 
725     if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
726         context_id = 0;
727     }
728 
729     set_be_option_rep(&opt.h, client->opt, NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT,
730                       sizeof(opt) - sizeof(opt.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
731     stl_be_p(&opt.context_id, context_id);
732 
733     return qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, 2, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
734 }
735 
736 /* nbd_meta_base_query
737  *
738  * Handle query to 'base' namespace. For now, only base:allocation context is
739  * available in it.  'len' is the amount of text remaining to be read from
740  * the current name, after the 'base:' portion has been stripped.
741  *
742  * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
743  * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
744 static int nbd_meta_base_query(NBDClient *client, NBDExportMetaContexts *meta,
745                                uint32_t len, Error **errp)
746 {
747     int ret;
748     char query[sizeof("allocation") - 1];
749     size_t alen = strlen("allocation");
750 
751     if (len == 0) {
752         if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
753             meta->base_allocation = true;
754         }
755         return 1;
756     }
757 
758     if (len != alen) {
759         return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
760     }
761 
762     ret = nbd_opt_read(client, query, len, errp);
763     if (ret <= 0) {
764         return ret;
765     }
766 
767     if (strncmp(query, "allocation", alen) == 0) {
768         meta->base_allocation = true;
769     }
770 
771     return 1;
772 }
773 
774 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_query
775  *
776  * Parse namespace name and call corresponding function to parse body of the
777  * query.
778  *
779  * The only supported namespace now is 'base'.
780  *
781  * The function aims not wasting time and memory to read long unknown namespace
782  * names.
783  *
784  * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
785  * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
786 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_query(NBDClient *client,
787                                     NBDExportMetaContexts *meta, Error **errp)
788 {
789     int ret;
790     char query[sizeof("base:") - 1];
791     size_t baselen = strlen("base:");
792     uint32_t len;
793 
794     ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &len, sizeof(len), errp);
795     if (ret <= 0) {
796         return ret;
797     }
798     cpu_to_be32s(&len);
799 
800     /* The only supported namespace for now is 'base'. So query should start
801      * with 'base:'. Otherwise, we can ignore it and skip the remainder. */
802     if (len < baselen) {
803         return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
804     }
805 
806     len -= baselen;
807     ret = nbd_opt_read(client, query, baselen, errp);
808     if (ret <= 0) {
809         return ret;
810     }
811     if (strncmp(query, "base:", baselen) != 0) {
812         return nbd_opt_skip(client, len, errp);
813     }
814 
815     return nbd_meta_base_query(client, meta, len, errp);
816 }
817 
818 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_queries
819  * Handle NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT and NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT
820  *
821  * Return -errno on I/O error, or 0 if option was completely handled. */
822 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(NBDClient *client,
823                                       NBDExportMetaContexts *meta, Error **errp)
824 {
825     int ret;
826     NBDExport *exp;
827     NBDExportMetaContexts local_meta;
828     uint32_t nb_queries;
829     int i;
830 
831     if (!client->structured_reply) {
832         return nbd_opt_invalid(client, errp,
833                                "request option '%s' when structured reply "
834                                "is not negotiated",
835                                nbd_opt_lookup(client->opt));
836     }
837 
838     if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT) {
839         /* Only change the caller's meta on SET. */
840         meta = &local_meta;
841     }
842 
843     memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
844 
845     ret = nbd_opt_read_name(client, meta->export_name, NULL, errp);
846     if (ret <= 0) {
847         return ret;
848     }
849 
850     exp = nbd_export_find(meta->export_name);
851     if (exp == NULL) {
852         return nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN, errp,
853                             "export '%s' not present", meta->export_name);
854     }
855 
856     ret = nbd_opt_read(client, &nb_queries, sizeof(nb_queries), errp);
857     if (ret <= 0) {
858         return ret;
859     }
860     cpu_to_be32s(&nb_queries);
861 
862     if (client->opt == NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT && !nb_queries) {
863         /* enable all known contexts */
864         meta->base_allocation = true;
865     } else {
866         for (i = 0; i < nb_queries; ++i) {
867             ret = nbd_negotiate_meta_query(client, meta, errp);
868             if (ret <= 0) {
869                 return ret;
870             }
871         }
872     }
873 
874     if (meta->base_allocation) {
875         ret = nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client, "base:allocation",
876                                               NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION,
877                                               errp);
878         if (ret < 0) {
879             return ret;
880         }
881     }
882 
883     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
884     if (ret == 0) {
885         meta->valid = true;
886     }
887 
888     return ret;
889 }
890 
891 /* nbd_negotiate_options
892  * Process all NBD_OPT_* client option commands, during fixed newstyle
893  * negotiation.
894  * Return:
895  * -errno  on error, errp is set
896  * 0       on successful negotiation, errp is not set
897  * 1       if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
898  *         errp is not set
899  */
900 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client, uint16_t myflags,
901                                  Error **errp)
902 {
903     uint32_t flags;
904     bool fixedNewstyle = false;
905     bool no_zeroes = false;
906 
907     /* Client sends:
908         [ 0 ..   3]   client flags
909 
910        Then we loop until NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO:
911         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
912         [ 8 ..  11]   NBD option
913         [12 ..  15]   Data length
914         ...           Rest of request
915 
916         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
917         [ 8 ..  11]   Second NBD option
918         [12 ..  15]   Data length
919         ...           Rest of request
920     */
921 
922     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags), errp) < 0) {
923         error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
924         return -EIO;
925     }
926     be32_to_cpus(&flags);
927     trace_nbd_negotiate_options_flags(flags);
928     if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
929         fixedNewstyle = true;
930         flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
931     }
932     if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES) {
933         no_zeroes = true;
934         flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
935     }
936     if (flags != 0) {
937         error_setg(errp, "Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
938         return -EINVAL;
939     }
940 
941     while (1) {
942         int ret;
943         uint32_t option, length;
944         uint64_t magic;
945 
946         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), errp) < 0) {
947             error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
948             return -EINVAL;
949         }
950         magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
951         trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_magic(magic);
952         if (magic != NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
953             error_setg(errp, "Bad magic received");
954             return -EINVAL;
955         }
956 
957         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &option,
958                      sizeof(option), errp) < 0) {
959             error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
960             return -EINVAL;
961         }
962         option = be32_to_cpu(option);
963         client->opt = option;
964 
965         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length), errp) < 0) {
966             error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
967             return -EINVAL;
968         }
969         length = be32_to_cpu(length);
970         assert(!client->optlen);
971         client->optlen = length;
972 
973         if (length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
974             error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
975                        length, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
976             return -EINVAL;
977         }
978 
979         trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_option(option,
980                                                  nbd_opt_lookup(option));
981         if (client->tlscreds &&
982             client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
983             QIOChannel *tioc;
984             if (!fixedNewstyle) {
985                 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, option);
986                 return -EINVAL;
987             }
988             switch (option) {
989             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
990                 if (length) {
991                     /* Unconditionally drop the connection if the client
992                      * can't start a TLS negotiation correctly */
993                     return nbd_reject_length(client, true, errp);
994                 }
995                 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, errp);
996                 if (!tioc) {
997                     return -EIO;
998                 }
999                 ret = 0;
1000                 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1001                 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
1002                 break;
1003 
1004             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1005                 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
1006                 error_setg(errp, "Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS",
1007                            option);
1008                 return -EINVAL;
1009 
1010             default:
1011                 ret = nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD, errp,
1012                                    "Option 0x%" PRIx32
1013                                    "not permitted before TLS", option);
1014                 /* Let the client keep trying, unless they asked to
1015                  * quit. In this mode, we've already sent an error, so
1016                  * we can't ack the abort.  */
1017                 if (option == NBD_OPT_ABORT) {
1018                     return 1;
1019                 }
1020                 break;
1021             }
1022         } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
1023             switch (option) {
1024             case NBD_OPT_LIST:
1025                 if (length) {
1026                     ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1027                 } else {
1028                     ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, errp);
1029                 }
1030                 break;
1031 
1032             case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
1033                 /* NBD spec says we must try to reply before
1034                  * disconnecting, but that we must also tolerate
1035                  * guests that don't wait for our reply. */
1036                 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, NULL);
1037                 return 1;
1038 
1039             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1040                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client,
1041                                                         myflags, no_zeroes,
1042                                                         errp);
1043 
1044             case NBD_OPT_INFO:
1045             case NBD_OPT_GO:
1046                 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_info(client, myflags, errp);
1047                 if (ret == 1) {
1048                     assert(option == NBD_OPT_GO);
1049                     return 0;
1050                 }
1051                 break;
1052 
1053             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
1054                 if (length) {
1055                     ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1056                 } else if (client->tlscreds) {
1057                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
1058                                                      NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp,
1059                                                      "TLS already enabled");
1060                 } else {
1061                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client,
1062                                                      NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY, errp,
1063                                                      "TLS not configured");
1064                 }
1065                 break;
1066 
1067             case NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY:
1068                 if (length) {
1069                     ret = nbd_reject_length(client, false, errp);
1070                 } else if (client->structured_reply) {
1071                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(
1072                         client, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, errp,
1073                         "structured reply already negotiated");
1074                 } else {
1075                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client, NBD_REP_ACK, errp);
1076                     client->structured_reply = true;
1077                     myflags |= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF;
1078                 }
1079                 break;
1080 
1081             case NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT:
1082             case NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT:
1083                 ret = nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(client, &client->export_meta,
1084                                                  errp);
1085                 break;
1086 
1087             default:
1088                 ret = nbd_opt_drop(client, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP, errp,
1089                                    "Unsupported option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
1090                                    option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1091                 break;
1092             }
1093         } else {
1094             /*
1095              * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
1096              * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
1097              */
1098             switch (option) {
1099             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
1100                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client,
1101                                                         myflags, no_zeroes,
1102                                                         errp);
1103 
1104             default:
1105                 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option %" PRIu32 " (%s)",
1106                            option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
1107                 return -EINVAL;
1108             }
1109         }
1110         if (ret < 0) {
1111             return ret;
1112         }
1113     }
1114 }
1115 
1116 /* nbd_negotiate
1117  * Return:
1118  * -errno  on error, errp is set
1119  * 0       on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1120  * 1       if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1121  *         errp is not set
1122  */
1123 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
1124 {
1125     char buf[NBD_OLDSTYLE_NEGOTIATE_SIZE] = "";
1126     int ret;
1127     const uint16_t myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
1128                               NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA |
1129                               NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES);
1130     bool oldStyle;
1131 
1132     /* Old style negotiation header, no room for options
1133         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
1134         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
1135         [16 ..  23]   size
1136         [24 ..  27]   export flags (zero-extended)
1137         [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
1138 
1139        New style negotiation header, client can send options
1140         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
1141         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
1142         [16 ..  17]   server flags (0)
1143         ....options sent, ending in NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO....
1144      */
1145 
1146     qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
1147 
1148     trace_nbd_negotiate_begin();
1149     memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
1150 
1151     oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
1152     if (oldStyle) {
1153         trace_nbd_negotiate_old_style(client->exp->size,
1154                                       client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
1155         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
1156         stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
1157         stl_be_p(buf + 24, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
1158 
1159         if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), errp) < 0) {
1160             error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
1161             return -EINVAL;
1162         }
1163     } else {
1164         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
1165         stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE | NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES);
1166 
1167         if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, 18, errp) < 0) {
1168             error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
1169             return -EINVAL;
1170         }
1171         ret = nbd_negotiate_options(client, myflags, errp);
1172         if (ret != 0) {
1173             if (ret < 0) {
1174                 error_prepend(errp, "option negotiation failed: ");
1175             }
1176             return ret;
1177         }
1178     }
1179 
1180     assert(!client->optlen);
1181     trace_nbd_negotiate_success();
1182 
1183     return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request,
1187                                Error **errp)
1188 {
1189     uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
1190     uint32_t magic;
1191     int ret;
1192 
1193     ret = nbd_read(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), errp);
1194     if (ret < 0) {
1195         return ret;
1196     }
1197 
1198     /* Request
1199        [ 0 ..  3]   magic   (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
1200        [ 4 ..  5]   flags   (NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA, ...)
1201        [ 6 ..  7]   type    (NBD_CMD_READ, ...)
1202        [ 8 .. 15]   handle
1203        [16 .. 23]   from
1204        [24 .. 27]   len
1205      */
1206 
1207     magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
1208     request->flags  = lduw_be_p(buf + 4);
1209     request->type   = lduw_be_p(buf + 6);
1210     request->handle = ldq_be_p(buf + 8);
1211     request->from   = ldq_be_p(buf + 16);
1212     request->len    = ldl_be_p(buf + 24);
1213 
1214     trace_nbd_receive_request(magic, request->flags, request->type,
1215                               request->from, request->len);
1216 
1217     if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
1218         error_setg(errp, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", magic);
1219         return -EINVAL;
1220     }
1221     return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
1225 
1226 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
1227 {
1228     client->refcount++;
1229 }
1230 
1231 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
1232 {
1233     if (--client->refcount == 0) {
1234         /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
1235          * which is called by client_close.
1236          */
1237         assert(client->closing);
1238 
1239         qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1240         object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1241         object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1242         if (client->tlscreds) {
1243             object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1244         }
1245         g_free(client->tlsaclname);
1246         if (client->exp) {
1247             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
1248             nbd_export_put(client->exp);
1249         }
1250         g_free(client);
1251     }
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void client_close(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
1255 {
1256     if (client->closing) {
1257         return;
1258     }
1259 
1260     client->closing = true;
1261 
1262     /* Force requests to finish.  They will drop their own references,
1263      * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
1264      */
1265     qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
1266                          NULL);
1267 
1268     /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference.  */
1269     if (client->close_fn) {
1270         client->close_fn(client, negotiated);
1271     }
1272 }
1273 
1274 static NBDRequestData *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
1275 {
1276     NBDRequestData *req;
1277 
1278     assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
1279     client->nb_requests++;
1280 
1281     req = g_new0(NBDRequestData, 1);
1282     nbd_client_get(client);
1283     req->client = client;
1284     return req;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequestData *req)
1288 {
1289     NBDClient *client = req->client;
1290 
1291     if (req->data) {
1292         qemu_vfree(req->data);
1293     }
1294     g_free(req);
1295 
1296     client->nb_requests--;
1297     nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
1298 
1299     nbd_client_put(client);
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
1303 {
1304     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1305     NBDClient *client;
1306 
1307     trace_nbd_blk_aio_attached(exp->name, ctx);
1308 
1309     exp->ctx = ctx;
1310 
1311     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1312         qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client->ioc, ctx);
1313         if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1314             aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
1315         }
1316         if (client->send_coroutine) {
1317             aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->send_coroutine);
1318         }
1319     }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
1323 {
1324     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1325     NBDClient *client;
1326 
1327     trace_nbd_blk_aio_detach(exp->name, exp->ctx);
1328 
1329     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1330         qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1331     }
1332 
1333     exp->ctx = NULL;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
1337 {
1338     NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
1339     nbd_export_close(exp);
1340 }
1341 
1342 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
1343                           uint16_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
1344                           bool writethrough, BlockBackend *on_eject_blk,
1345                           Error **errp)
1346 {
1347     AioContext *ctx;
1348     BlockBackend *blk;
1349     NBDExport *exp = g_new0(NBDExport, 1);
1350     uint64_t perm;
1351     int ret;
1352 
1353     /*
1354      * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration.  Make sure
1355      * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
1356      * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
1357      */
1358     ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1359     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
1360     bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, NULL);
1361     aio_context_release(ctx);
1362 
1363     /* Don't allow resize while the NBD server is running, otherwise we don't
1364      * care what happens with the node. */
1365     perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
1366     if ((nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) == 0) {
1367         perm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
1368     }
1369     blk = blk_new(perm, BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1370                         BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD);
1371     ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
1372     if (ret < 0) {
1373         goto fail;
1374     }
1375     blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1376 
1377     exp->refcount = 1;
1378     QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
1379     exp->blk = blk;
1380     exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
1381     exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
1382     exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
1383     if (exp->size < 0) {
1384         error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
1385                          "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
1386         goto fail;
1387     }
1388     exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1389 
1390     exp->close = close;
1391     exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1392     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
1393 
1394     if (on_eject_blk) {
1395         blk_ref(on_eject_blk);
1396         exp->eject_notifier_blk = on_eject_blk;
1397         exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
1398         blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(on_eject_blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
1399     }
1400     return exp;
1401 
1402 fail:
1403     blk_unref(blk);
1404     g_free(exp);
1405     return NULL;
1406 }
1407 
1408 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
1409 {
1410     NBDExport *exp;
1411     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
1412         if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
1413             return exp;
1414         }
1415     }
1416 
1417     return NULL;
1418 }
1419 
1420 void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
1421 {
1422     if (exp->name == name) {
1423         return;
1424     }
1425 
1426     nbd_export_get(exp);
1427     if (exp->name != NULL) {
1428         g_free(exp->name);
1429         exp->name = NULL;
1430         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
1431         nbd_export_put(exp);
1432     }
1433     if (name != NULL) {
1434         nbd_export_get(exp);
1435         exp->name = g_strdup(name);
1436         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
1437     }
1438     nbd_export_put(exp);
1439 }
1440 
1441 void nbd_export_set_description(NBDExport *exp, const char *description)
1442 {
1443     g_free(exp->description);
1444     exp->description = g_strdup(description);
1445 }
1446 
1447 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
1448 {
1449     NBDClient *client, *next;
1450 
1451     nbd_export_get(exp);
1452     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
1453         client_close(client, true);
1454     }
1455     nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
1456     nbd_export_set_description(exp, NULL);
1457     nbd_export_put(exp);
1458 }
1459 
1460 void nbd_export_remove(NBDExport *exp, NbdServerRemoveMode mode, Error **errp)
1461 {
1462     if (mode == NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_HARD || QTAILQ_EMPTY(&exp->clients)) {
1463         nbd_export_close(exp);
1464         return;
1465     }
1466 
1467     assert(mode == NBD_SERVER_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE);
1468 
1469     error_setg(errp, "export '%s' still in use", exp->name);
1470     error_append_hint(errp, "Use mode='hard' to force client disconnect\n");
1471 }
1472 
1473 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
1474 {
1475     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1476     exp->refcount++;
1477 }
1478 
1479 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
1480 {
1481     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1482     if (exp->refcount == 1) {
1483         nbd_export_close(exp);
1484     }
1485 
1486     /* nbd_export_close() may theoretically reduce refcount to 0. It may happen
1487      * if someone calls nbd_export_put() on named export not through
1488      * nbd_export_set_name() when refcount is 1. So, let's assert that
1489      * it is > 0.
1490      */
1491     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1492     if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
1493         assert(exp->name == NULL);
1494         assert(exp->description == NULL);
1495 
1496         if (exp->close) {
1497             exp->close(exp);
1498         }
1499 
1500         if (exp->blk) {
1501             if (exp->eject_notifier_blk) {
1502                 notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
1503                 blk_unref(exp->eject_notifier_blk);
1504             }
1505             blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
1506                                             blk_aio_detach, exp);
1507             blk_unref(exp->blk);
1508             exp->blk = NULL;
1509         }
1510 
1511         g_free(exp);
1512     }
1513 }
1514 
1515 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
1516 {
1517     return exp->blk;
1518 }
1519 
1520 void nbd_export_close_all(void)
1521 {
1522     NBDExport *exp, *next;
1523 
1524     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
1525         nbd_export_close(exp);
1526     }
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_iov(NBDClient *client, struct iovec *iov,
1530                                         unsigned niov, Error **errp)
1531 {
1532     int ret;
1533 
1534     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1535     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
1536     client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1537 
1538     ret = qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, niov, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
1539 
1540     client->send_coroutine = NULL;
1541     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
1542 
1543     return ret;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static inline void set_be_simple_reply(NBDSimpleReply *reply, uint64_t error,
1547                                        uint64_t handle)
1548 {
1549     stl_be_p(&reply->magic, NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC);
1550     stl_be_p(&reply->error, error);
1551     stq_be_p(&reply->handle, handle);
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int nbd_co_send_simple_reply(NBDClient *client,
1555                                     uint64_t handle,
1556                                     uint32_t error,
1557                                     void *data,
1558                                     size_t len,
1559                                     Error **errp)
1560 {
1561     NBDSimpleReply reply;
1562     int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1563     struct iovec iov[] = {
1564         {.iov_base = &reply, .iov_len = sizeof(reply)},
1565         {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = len}
1566     };
1567 
1568     trace_nbd_co_send_simple_reply(handle, nbd_err, nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err),
1569                                    len);
1570     set_be_simple_reply(&reply, nbd_err, handle);
1571 
1572     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, len ? 2 : 1, errp);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static inline void set_be_chunk(NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk, uint16_t flags,
1576                                 uint16_t type, uint64_t handle, uint32_t length)
1577 {
1578     stl_be_p(&chunk->magic, NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC);
1579     stw_be_p(&chunk->flags, flags);
1580     stw_be_p(&chunk->type, type);
1581     stq_be_p(&chunk->handle, handle);
1582     stl_be_p(&chunk->length, length);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_done(NBDClient *client,
1586                                                     uint64_t handle,
1587                                                     Error **errp)
1588 {
1589     NBDStructuredReplyChunk chunk;
1590     struct iovec iov[] = {
1591         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1592     };
1593 
1594     trace_nbd_co_send_structured_done(handle);
1595     set_be_chunk(&chunk, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE, handle, 0);
1596 
1597     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_read(NBDClient *client,
1601                                                     uint64_t handle,
1602                                                     uint64_t offset,
1603                                                     void *data,
1604                                                     size_t size,
1605                                                     bool final,
1606                                                     Error **errp)
1607 {
1608     NBDStructuredReadData chunk;
1609     struct iovec iov[] = {
1610         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1611         {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = size}
1612     };
1613 
1614     assert(size);
1615     trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read(handle, offset, data, size);
1616     set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, final ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1617                  NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA, handle,
1618                  sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + size);
1619     stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset);
1620 
1621     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
1622 }
1623 
1624 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_error(NBDClient *client,
1625                                                      uint64_t handle,
1626                                                      uint32_t error,
1627                                                      const char *msg,
1628                                                      Error **errp)
1629 {
1630     NBDStructuredError chunk;
1631     int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1632     struct iovec iov[] = {
1633         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1634         {.iov_base = (char *)msg, .iov_len = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0},
1635     };
1636 
1637     assert(nbd_err);
1638     trace_nbd_co_send_structured_error(handle, nbd_err,
1639                                        nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err), msg ? msg : "");
1640     set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR, handle,
1641                  sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
1642     stl_be_p(&chunk.error, nbd_err);
1643     stw_be_p(&chunk.message_length, iov[1].iov_len);
1644 
1645     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1 + !!iov[1].iov_len, errp);
1646 }
1647 
1648 /* Do a sparse read and send the structured reply to the client.
1649  * Returns -errno if sending fails. bdrv_block_status_above() failure is
1650  * reported to the client, at which point this function succeeds.
1651  */
1652 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_sparse_read(NBDClient *client,
1653                                                 uint64_t handle,
1654                                                 uint64_t offset,
1655                                                 uint8_t *data,
1656                                                 size_t size,
1657                                                 Error **errp)
1658 {
1659     int ret = 0;
1660     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1661     size_t progress = 0;
1662 
1663     while (progress < size) {
1664         int64_t pnum;
1665         int status = bdrv_block_status_above(blk_bs(exp->blk), NULL,
1666                                              offset + progress,
1667                                              size - progress, &pnum, NULL,
1668                                              NULL);
1669         bool final;
1670 
1671         if (status < 0) {
1672             char *msg = g_strdup_printf("unable to check for holes: %s",
1673                                         strerror(-status));
1674 
1675             ret = nbd_co_send_structured_error(client, handle, -status, msg,
1676                                                errp);
1677             g_free(msg);
1678             return ret;
1679         }
1680         assert(pnum && pnum <= size - progress);
1681         final = progress + pnum == size;
1682         if (status & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
1683             NBDStructuredReadHole chunk;
1684             struct iovec iov[] = {
1685                 {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1686             };
1687 
1688             trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read_hole(handle, offset + progress,
1689                                                    pnum);
1690             set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, final ? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE : 0,
1691                          NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE,
1692                          handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h));
1693             stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset + progress);
1694             stl_be_p(&chunk.length, pnum);
1695             ret = nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1696         } else {
1697             ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, offset + progress + exp->dev_offset,
1698                             data + progress, pnum);
1699             if (ret < 0) {
1700                 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "reading from file failed");
1701                 break;
1702             }
1703             ret = nbd_co_send_structured_read(client, handle, offset + progress,
1704                                               data + progress, pnum, final,
1705                                               errp);
1706         }
1707 
1708         if (ret < 0) {
1709             break;
1710         }
1711         progress += pnum;
1712     }
1713     return ret;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int blockstatus_to_extent_be(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1717                                     uint64_t bytes, NBDExtent *extent)
1718 {
1719     uint64_t remaining_bytes = bytes;
1720 
1721     while (remaining_bytes) {
1722         uint32_t flags;
1723         int64_t num;
1724         int ret = bdrv_block_status_above(bs, NULL, offset, remaining_bytes,
1725                                           &num, NULL, NULL);
1726         if (ret < 0) {
1727             return ret;
1728         }
1729 
1730         flags = (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED ? 0 : NBD_STATE_HOLE) |
1731                 (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO      ? NBD_STATE_ZERO : 0);
1732 
1733         if (remaining_bytes == bytes) {
1734             extent->flags = flags;
1735         }
1736 
1737         if (flags != extent->flags) {
1738             break;
1739         }
1740 
1741         offset += num;
1742         remaining_bytes -= num;
1743     }
1744 
1745     cpu_to_be32s(&extent->flags);
1746     extent->length = cpu_to_be32(bytes - remaining_bytes);
1747 
1748     return 0;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* nbd_co_send_extents
1752  * @extents should be in big-endian */
1753 static int nbd_co_send_extents(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
1754                                NBDExtent *extents, unsigned nb_extents,
1755                                uint32_t context_id, Error **errp)
1756 {
1757     NBDStructuredMeta chunk;
1758 
1759     struct iovec iov[] = {
1760         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1761         {.iov_base = extents, .iov_len = nb_extents * sizeof(extents[0])}
1762     };
1763 
1764     set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS,
1765                  handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
1766     stl_be_p(&chunk.context_id, context_id);
1767 
1768     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
1769 }
1770 
1771 /* Get block status from the exported device and send it to the client */
1772 static int nbd_co_send_block_status(NBDClient *client, uint64_t handle,
1773                                     BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1774                                     uint64_t length, uint32_t context_id,
1775                                     Error **errp)
1776 {
1777     int ret;
1778     NBDExtent extent;
1779 
1780     ret = blockstatus_to_extent_be(bs, offset, length, &extent);
1781     if (ret < 0) {
1782         return nbd_co_send_structured_error(
1783                 client, handle, -ret, "can't get block status", errp);
1784     }
1785 
1786     return nbd_co_send_extents(client, handle, &extent, 1, context_id, errp);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /* nbd_co_receive_request
1790  * Collect a client request. Return 0 if request looks valid, -EIO to drop
1791  * connection right away, and any other negative value to report an error to
1792  * the client (although the caller may still need to disconnect after reporting
1793  * the error).
1794  */
1795 static int nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequestData *req, NBDRequest *request,
1796                                   Error **errp)
1797 {
1798     NBDClient *client = req->client;
1799     int valid_flags;
1800 
1801     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1802     assert(client->recv_coroutine == qemu_coroutine_self());
1803     if (nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request, errp) < 0) {
1804         return -EIO;
1805     }
1806 
1807     trace_nbd_co_receive_request_decode_type(request->handle, request->type,
1808                                              nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type));
1809 
1810     if (request->type != NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1811         /* No payload, we are ready to read the next request.  */
1812         req->complete = true;
1813     }
1814 
1815     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_DISC) {
1816         /* Special case: we're going to disconnect without a reply,
1817          * whether or not flags, from, or len are bogus */
1818         return -EIO;
1819     }
1820 
1821     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ || request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1822         if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1823             error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
1824                        request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1825             return -EINVAL;
1826         }
1827 
1828         req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
1829         if (req->data == NULL) {
1830             error_setg(errp, "No memory");
1831             return -ENOMEM;
1832         }
1833     }
1834     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1835         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, req->data, request->len, errp) < 0) {
1836             error_prepend(errp, "reading from socket failed: ");
1837             return -EIO;
1838         }
1839         req->complete = true;
1840 
1841         trace_nbd_co_receive_request_payload_received(request->handle,
1842                                                       request->len);
1843     }
1844 
1845     /* Sanity checks. */
1846     if (client->exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY &&
1847         (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
1848          request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES ||
1849          request->type == NBD_CMD_TRIM)) {
1850         error_setg(errp, "Export is read-only");
1851         return -EROFS;
1852     }
1853     if (request->from > client->exp->size ||
1854         request->from + request->len > client->exp->size) {
1855         error_setg(errp, "operation past EOF; From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %" PRIu32
1856                    ", Size: %" PRIu64, request->from, request->len,
1857                    (uint64_t)client->exp->size);
1858         return (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
1859                 request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) ? -ENOSPC : -EINVAL;
1860     }
1861     valid_flags = NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
1862     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ && client->structured_reply) {
1863         valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF;
1864     } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) {
1865         valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE;
1866     } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS) {
1867         valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE;
1868     }
1869     if (request->flags & ~valid_flags) {
1870         error_setg(errp, "unsupported flags for command %s (got 0x%x)",
1871                    nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type), request->flags);
1872         return -EINVAL;
1873     }
1874 
1875     return 0;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /* Send simple reply without a payload, or a structured error
1879  * @error_msg is ignored if @ret >= 0
1880  * Returns 0 if connection is still live, -errno on failure to talk to client
1881  */
1882 static coroutine_fn int nbd_send_generic_reply(NBDClient *client,
1883                                                uint64_t handle,
1884                                                int ret,
1885                                                const char *error_msg,
1886                                                Error **errp)
1887 {
1888     if (client->structured_reply && ret < 0) {
1889         return nbd_co_send_structured_error(client, handle, -ret, error_msg,
1890                                             errp);
1891     } else {
1892         return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client, handle, ret < 0 ? -ret : 0,
1893                                         NULL, 0, errp);
1894     }
1895 }
1896 
1897 /* Handle NBD_CMD_READ request.
1898  * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
1899  * client as an error reply. */
1900 static coroutine_fn int nbd_do_cmd_read(NBDClient *client, NBDRequest *request,
1901                                         uint8_t *data, Error **errp)
1902 {
1903     int ret;
1904     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1905 
1906     assert(request->type == NBD_CMD_READ);
1907 
1908     /* XXX: NBD Protocol only documents use of FUA with WRITE */
1909     if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1910         ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1911         if (ret < 0) {
1912             return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
1913                                           "flush failed", errp);
1914         }
1915     }
1916 
1917     if (client->structured_reply && !(request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF) &&
1918         request->len) {
1919         return nbd_co_send_sparse_read(client, request->handle, request->from,
1920                                        data, request->len, errp);
1921     }
1922 
1923     ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset, data,
1924                     request->len);
1925     if (ret < 0) {
1926         return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
1927                                       "reading from file failed", errp);
1928     }
1929 
1930     if (client->structured_reply) {
1931         if (request->len) {
1932             return nbd_co_send_structured_read(client, request->handle,
1933                                                request->from, data,
1934                                                request->len, true, errp);
1935         } else {
1936             return nbd_co_send_structured_done(client, request->handle, errp);
1937         }
1938     } else {
1939         return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client, request->handle, 0,
1940                                         data, request->len, errp);
1941     }
1942 }
1943 
1944 /* Handle NBD request.
1945  * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
1946  * client as an error reply. */
1947 static coroutine_fn int nbd_handle_request(NBDClient *client,
1948                                            NBDRequest *request,
1949                                            uint8_t *data, Error **errp)
1950 {
1951     int ret;
1952     int flags;
1953     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1954     char *msg;
1955 
1956     switch (request->type) {
1957     case NBD_CMD_READ:
1958         return nbd_do_cmd_read(client, request, data, errp);
1959 
1960     case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
1961         flags = 0;
1962         if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1963             flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1964         }
1965         ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset,
1966                          data, request->len, flags);
1967         return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
1968                                       "writing to file failed", errp);
1969 
1970     case NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES:
1971         flags = 0;
1972         if (request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1973             flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1974         }
1975         if (!(request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE)) {
1976             flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1977         }
1978         ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset,
1979                                 request->len, flags);
1980         return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
1981                                       "writing to file failed", errp);
1982 
1983     case NBD_CMD_DISC:
1984         /* unreachable, thanks to special case in nbd_co_receive_request() */
1985         abort();
1986 
1987     case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
1988         ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1989         return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
1990                                       "flush failed", errp);
1991 
1992     case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
1993         ret = blk_co_pdiscard(exp->blk, request->from + exp->dev_offset,
1994                               request->len);
1995         if (ret == 0 && request->flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1996             ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1997         }
1998         return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, ret,
1999                                       "discard failed", errp);
2000 
2001     case NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS:
2002         if (client->export_meta.valid && client->export_meta.base_allocation) {
2003             return nbd_co_send_block_status(client, request->handle,
2004                                             blk_bs(exp->blk), request->from,
2005                                             request->len,
2006                                             NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION, errp);
2007         } else {
2008             return nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL,
2009                                           "CMD_BLOCK_STATUS not negotiated",
2010                                           errp);
2011         }
2012 
2013     default:
2014         msg = g_strdup_printf("invalid request type (%" PRIu32 ") received",
2015                               request->type);
2016         ret = nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request->handle, -EINVAL, msg,
2017                                      errp);
2018         g_free(msg);
2019         return ret;
2020     }
2021 }
2022 
2023 /* Owns a reference to the NBDClient passed as opaque.  */
2024 static coroutine_fn void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
2025 {
2026     NBDClient *client = opaque;
2027     NBDRequestData *req;
2028     NBDRequest request = { 0 };    /* GCC thinks it can be used uninitialized */
2029     int ret;
2030     Error *local_err = NULL;
2031 
2032     trace_nbd_trip();
2033     if (client->closing) {
2034         nbd_client_put(client);
2035         return;
2036     }
2037 
2038     req = nbd_request_get(client);
2039     ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request, &local_err);
2040     client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
2041 
2042     if (client->closing) {
2043         /*
2044          * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
2045          * nbd_co_receive_request()
2046          */
2047         goto done;
2048     }
2049 
2050     nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
2051     if (ret == -EIO) {
2052         goto disconnect;
2053     }
2054 
2055     if (ret < 0) {
2056         /* It wans't -EIO, so, according to nbd_co_receive_request()
2057          * semantics, we should return the error to the client. */
2058         Error *export_err = local_err;
2059 
2060         local_err = NULL;
2061         ret = nbd_send_generic_reply(client, request.handle, -EINVAL,
2062                                      error_get_pretty(export_err), &local_err);
2063         error_free(export_err);
2064     } else {
2065         ret = nbd_handle_request(client, &request, req->data, &local_err);
2066     }
2067     if (ret < 0) {
2068         error_prepend(&local_err, "Failed to send reply: ");
2069         goto disconnect;
2070     }
2071 
2072     /* We must disconnect after NBD_CMD_WRITE if we did not
2073      * read the payload.
2074      */
2075     if (!req->complete) {
2076         error_setg(&local_err, "Request handling failed in intermediate state");
2077         goto disconnect;
2078     }
2079 
2080 done:
2081     nbd_request_put(req);
2082     nbd_client_put(client);
2083     return;
2084 
2085 disconnect:
2086     if (local_err) {
2087         error_reportf_err(local_err, "Disconnect client, due to: ");
2088     }
2089     nbd_request_put(req);
2090     client_close(client, true);
2091     nbd_client_put(client);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client)
2095 {
2096     if (!client->recv_coroutine && client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
2097         nbd_client_get(client);
2098         client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip, client);
2099         aio_co_schedule(client->exp->ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
2100     }
2101 }
2102 
2103 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
2104 {
2105     NBDClient *client = opaque;
2106     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
2107     Error *local_err = NULL;
2108 
2109     if (exp) {
2110         nbd_export_get(exp);
2111         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
2112     }
2113     qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
2114 
2115     if (nbd_negotiate(client, &local_err)) {
2116         if (local_err) {
2117             error_report_err(local_err);
2118         }
2119         client_close(client, false);
2120         return;
2121     }
2122 
2123     nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * Create a new client listener on the given export @exp, using the
2128  * given channel @sioc.  Begin servicing it in a coroutine.  When the
2129  * connection closes, call @close_fn with an indication of whether the
2130  * client completed negotiation.
2131  */
2132 void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
2133                     QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
2134                     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
2135                     const char *tlsaclname,
2136                     void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool))
2137 {
2138     NBDClient *client;
2139     Coroutine *co;
2140 
2141     client = g_new0(NBDClient, 1);
2142     client->refcount = 1;
2143     client->exp = exp;
2144     client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
2145     if (tlscreds) {
2146         object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
2147     }
2148     client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
2149     client->sioc = sioc;
2150     object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
2151     client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
2152     object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
2153     client->close_fn = close_fn;
2154 
2155     co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start, client);
2156     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
2157 }
2158