xref: /openbmc/qemu/nbd/server.c (revision 2ba60ec1)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
4  *
5  *  Network Block Device Server Side
6  *
7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "trace.h"
23 #include "nbd-internal.h"
24 
25 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
26 {
27     switch (err) {
28     case 0:
29         return NBD_SUCCESS;
30     case EPERM:
31     case EROFS:
32         return NBD_EPERM;
33     case EIO:
34         return NBD_EIO;
35     case ENOMEM:
36         return NBD_ENOMEM;
37 #ifdef EDQUOT
38     case EDQUOT:
39 #endif
40     case EFBIG:
41     case ENOSPC:
42         return NBD_ENOSPC;
43     case EOVERFLOW:
44         return NBD_EOVERFLOW;
45     case ESHUTDOWN:
46         return NBD_ESHUTDOWN;
47     case EINVAL:
48     default:
49         return NBD_EINVAL;
50     }
51 }
52 
53 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
54 
55 typedef struct NBDRequestData NBDRequestData;
56 
57 struct NBDRequestData {
58     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequestData) entry;
59     NBDClient *client;
60     uint8_t *data;
61     bool complete;
62 };
63 
64 struct NBDExport {
65     int refcount;
66     void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
67 
68     BlockBackend *blk;
69     char *name;
70     char *description;
71     off_t dev_offset;
72     off_t size;
73     uint16_t nbdflags;
74     QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
75     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
76 
77     AioContext *ctx;
78 
79     BlockBackend *eject_notifier_blk;
80     Notifier eject_notifier;
81 };
82 
83 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
84 
85 struct NBDClient {
86     int refcount;
87     void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated);
88 
89     NBDExport *exp;
90     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
91     char *tlsaclname;
92     QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
93     QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
94 
95     Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
96 
97     CoMutex send_lock;
98     Coroutine *send_coroutine;
99 
100     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
101     int nb_requests;
102     bool closing;
103 
104     bool structured_reply;
105 };
106 
107 /* That's all folks */
108 
109 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client);
110 
111 /* Basic flow for negotiation
112 
113    Server         Client
114    Negotiate
115 
116    or
117 
118    Server         Client
119    Negotiate #1
120                   Option
121    Negotiate #2
122 
123    ----
124 
125    followed by
126 
127    Server         Client
128                   Request
129    Response
130                   Request
131    Response
132                   ...
133    ...
134                   Request (type == 2)
135 
136 */
137 
138 /* Send a reply header, including length, but no payload.
139  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
140 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type,
141                                       uint32_t opt, uint32_t len, Error **errp)
142 {
143     uint64_t magic;
144 
145     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(opt, nbd_opt_lookup(opt),
146                                      type, nbd_rep_lookup(type), len);
147 
148     assert(len < NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
149     magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
150     if (nbd_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), errp) < 0) {
151         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (rep magic): ");
152         return -EINVAL;
153     }
154 
155     opt = cpu_to_be32(opt);
156     if (nbd_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt), errp) < 0) {
157         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (rep opt): ");
158         return -EINVAL;
159     }
160 
161     type = cpu_to_be32(type);
162     if (nbd_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type), errp) < 0) {
163         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (rep type): ");
164         return -EINVAL;
165     }
166 
167     len = cpu_to_be32(len);
168     if (nbd_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len), errp) < 0) {
169         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (rep data length): ");
170         return -EINVAL;
171     }
172     return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /* Send a reply header with default 0 length.
176  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
177 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type, uint32_t opt,
178                                   Error **errp)
179 {
180     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(ioc, type, opt, 0, errp);
181 }
182 
183 /* Send an error reply.
184  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
185 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(5, 6)
186 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type,
187                            uint32_t opt, Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
188 {
189     va_list va;
190     char *msg;
191     int ret;
192     size_t len;
193 
194     va_start(va, fmt);
195     msg = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, va);
196     va_end(va);
197     len = strlen(msg);
198     assert(len < 4096);
199     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(msg);
200     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(ioc, type, opt, len, errp);
201     if (ret < 0) {
202         goto out;
203     }
204     if (nbd_write(ioc, msg, len, errp) < 0) {
205         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (error message): ");
206         ret = -EIO;
207     } else {
208         ret = 0;
209     }
210 
211 out:
212     g_free(msg);
213     return ret;
214 }
215 
216 /* Send a single NBD_REP_SERVER reply to NBD_OPT_LIST, including payload.
217  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
218 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExport *exp,
219                                        Error **errp)
220 {
221     size_t name_len, desc_len;
222     uint32_t len;
223     const char *name = exp->name ? exp->name : "";
224     const char *desc = exp->description ? exp->description : "";
225     int ret;
226 
227     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(name, desc);
228     name_len = strlen(name);
229     desc_len = strlen(desc);
230     len = name_len + desc_len + sizeof(len);
231     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(ioc, NBD_REP_SERVER, NBD_OPT_LIST, len,
232                                      errp);
233     if (ret < 0) {
234         return ret;
235     }
236 
237     len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
238     if (nbd_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len), errp) < 0) {
239         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name length): ");
240         return -EINVAL;
241     }
242 
243     if (nbd_write(ioc, name, name_len, errp) < 0) {
244         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (name buffer): ");
245         return -EINVAL;
246     }
247 
248     if (nbd_write(ioc, desc, desc_len, errp) < 0) {
249         error_prepend(errp, "write failed (description buffer): ");
250         return -EINVAL;
251     }
252 
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 /* Process the NBD_OPT_LIST command, with a potential series of replies.
257  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
258 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
259 {
260     NBDExport *exp;
261 
262     /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
263     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
264         if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client->ioc, exp, errp)) {
265             return -EINVAL;
266         }
267     }
268     /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
269     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_LIST, errp);
270 }
271 
272 /* Send a reply to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME.
273  * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
274 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length,
275                                             uint16_t myflags, bool no_zeroes,
276                                             Error **errp)
277 {
278     char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
279     char buf[NBD_REPLY_EXPORT_NAME_SIZE] = "";
280     size_t len;
281     int ret;
282 
283     /* Client sends:
284         [20 ..  xx]   export name (length bytes)
285        Server replies:
286         [ 0 ..   7]   size
287         [ 8 ..   9]   export flags
288         [10 .. 133]   reserved     (0) [unless no_zeroes]
289      */
290     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name();
291     if (length >= sizeof(name)) {
292         error_setg(errp, "Bad length received");
293         return -EINVAL;
294     }
295     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, name, length, errp) < 0) {
296         error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
297         return -EINVAL;
298     }
299     name[length] = '\0';
300 
301     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
302 
303     client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
304     if (!client->exp) {
305         error_setg(errp, "export not found");
306         return -EINVAL;
307     }
308 
309     trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(client->exp->size,
310                                              client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
311     stq_be_p(buf, client->exp->size);
312     stw_be_p(buf + 8, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
313     len = no_zeroes ? 10 : sizeof(buf);
314     ret = nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, len, errp);
315     if (ret < 0) {
316         error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
317         return ret;
318     }
319 
320     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
321     nbd_export_get(client->exp);
322 
323     return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /* Send a single NBD_REP_INFO, with a buffer @buf of @length bytes.
327  * The buffer does NOT include the info type prefix.
328  * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready to send more. */
329 static int nbd_negotiate_send_info(NBDClient *client, uint32_t opt,
330                                    uint16_t info, uint32_t length, void *buf,
331                                    Error **errp)
332 {
333     int rc;
334 
335     trace_nbd_negotiate_send_info(info, nbd_info_lookup(info), length);
336     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client->ioc, NBD_REP_INFO, opt,
337                                     sizeof(info) + length, errp);
338     if (rc < 0) {
339         return rc;
340     }
341     cpu_to_be16s(&info);
342     if (nbd_write(client->ioc, &info, sizeof(info), errp) < 0) {
343         return -EIO;
344     }
345     if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, length, errp) < 0) {
346         return -EIO;
347     }
348     return 0;
349 }
350 
351 /* Handle NBD_OPT_INFO and NBD_OPT_GO.
352  * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready for next option, and 1 to move
353  * into transmission phase.  */
354 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_info(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length,
355                                      uint32_t opt, uint16_t myflags,
356                                      Error **errp)
357 {
358     int rc;
359     char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
360     NBDExport *exp;
361     uint16_t requests;
362     uint16_t request;
363     uint32_t namelen;
364     bool sendname = false;
365     bool blocksize = false;
366     uint32_t sizes[3];
367     char buf[sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)];
368     const char *msg;
369 
370     /* Client sends:
371         4 bytes: L, name length (can be 0)
372         L bytes: export name
373         2 bytes: N, number of requests (can be 0)
374         N * 2 bytes: N requests
375     */
376     if (length < sizeof(namelen) + sizeof(requests)) {
377         msg = "overall request too short";
378         goto invalid;
379     }
380     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &namelen, sizeof(namelen), errp) < 0) {
381         return -EIO;
382     }
383     be32_to_cpus(&namelen);
384     length -= sizeof(namelen);
385     if (namelen > length - sizeof(requests) || (length - namelen) % 2) {
386         msg = "name length is incorrect";
387         goto invalid;
388     }
389     if (namelen >= sizeof(name)) {
390         msg = "name too long for qemu";
391         goto invalid;
392     }
393     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, name, namelen, errp) < 0) {
394         return -EIO;
395     }
396     name[namelen] = '\0';
397     length -= namelen;
398     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name);
399 
400     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &requests, sizeof(requests), errp) < 0) {
401         return -EIO;
402     }
403     be16_to_cpus(&requests);
404     length -= sizeof(requests);
405     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_requests(requests);
406     if (requests != length / sizeof(request)) {
407         msg = "incorrect number of  requests for overall length";
408         goto invalid;
409     }
410     while (requests--) {
411         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &request, sizeof(request), errp) < 0) {
412             return -EIO;
413         }
414         be16_to_cpus(&request);
415         length -= sizeof(request);
416         trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_request(request,
417                                                 nbd_info_lookup(request));
418         /* We care about NBD_INFO_NAME and NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE;
419          * everything else is either a request we don't know or
420          * something we send regardless of request */
421         switch (request) {
422         case NBD_INFO_NAME:
423             sendname = true;
424             break;
425         case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE:
426             blocksize = true;
427             break;
428         }
429     }
430     assert(length == 0);
431 
432     exp = nbd_export_find(name);
433     if (!exp) {
434         return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN,
435                                           opt, errp, "export '%s' not present",
436                                           name);
437     }
438 
439     /* Don't bother sending NBD_INFO_NAME unless client requested it */
440     if (sendname) {
441         rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, opt, NBD_INFO_NAME, namelen, name,
442                                      errp);
443         if (rc < 0) {
444             return rc;
445         }
446     }
447 
448     /* Send NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION only if available, regardless of
449      * client request */
450     if (exp->description) {
451         size_t len = strlen(exp->description);
452 
453         rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, opt, NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION,
454                                      len, exp->description, errp);
455         if (rc < 0) {
456             return rc;
457         }
458     }
459 
460     /* Send NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE always, but tweak the minimum size
461      * according to whether the client requested it, and according to
462      * whether this is OPT_INFO or OPT_GO. */
463     /* minimum - 1 for back-compat, or 512 if client is new enough.
464      * TODO: consult blk_bs(blk)->bl.request_alignment? */
465     sizes[0] = (opt == NBD_OPT_INFO || blocksize) ? BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE : 1;
466     /* preferred - Hard-code to 4096 for now.
467      * TODO: is blk_bs(blk)->bl.opt_transfer appropriate? */
468     sizes[1] = 4096;
469     /* maximum - At most 32M, but smaller as appropriate. */
470     sizes[2] = MIN(blk_get_max_transfer(exp->blk), NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
471     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_block_size(sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2]);
472     cpu_to_be32s(&sizes[0]);
473     cpu_to_be32s(&sizes[1]);
474     cpu_to_be32s(&sizes[2]);
475     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, opt, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE,
476                                  sizeof(sizes), sizes, errp);
477     if (rc < 0) {
478         return rc;
479     }
480 
481     /* Send NBD_INFO_EXPORT always */
482     trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(exp->size,
483                                              exp->nbdflags | myflags);
484     stq_be_p(buf, exp->size);
485     stw_be_p(buf + 8, exp->nbdflags | myflags);
486     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_info(client, opt, NBD_INFO_EXPORT,
487                                  sizeof(buf), buf, errp);
488     if (rc < 0) {
489         return rc;
490     }
491 
492     /* If the client is just asking for NBD_OPT_INFO, but forgot to
493      * request block sizes, return an error.
494      * TODO: consult blk_bs(blk)->request_align, and only error if it
495      * is not 1? */
496     if (opt == NBD_OPT_INFO && !blocksize) {
497         return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
498                                           NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD, opt,
499                                           errp,
500                                           "request NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE to "
501                                           "use this export");
502     }
503 
504     /* Final reply */
505     rc = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, opt, errp);
506     if (rc < 0) {
507         return rc;
508     }
509 
510     if (opt == NBD_OPT_GO) {
511         client->exp = exp;
512         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
513         nbd_export_get(client->exp);
514         rc = 1;
515     }
516     return rc;
517 
518  invalid:
519     if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, errp) < 0) {
520         return -EIO;
521     }
522     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, opt,
523                                       errp, "%s", msg);
524 }
525 
526 
527 /* Handle NBD_OPT_STARTTLS. Return NULL to drop connection, or else the
528  * new channel for all further (now-encrypted) communication. */
529 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
530                                                  Error **errp)
531 {
532     QIOChannel *ioc;
533     QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
534     struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
535 
536     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls();
537     ioc = client->ioc;
538 
539     if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK,
540                                NBD_OPT_STARTTLS, errp) < 0) {
541         return NULL;
542     }
543 
544     tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
545                                       client->tlscreds,
546                                       client->tlsaclname,
547                                       errp);
548     if (!tioc) {
549         return NULL;
550     }
551 
552     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-server-tls");
553     trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls_handshake();
554     data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
555     qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
556                               nbd_tls_handshake,
557                               &data,
558                               NULL);
559 
560     if (!data.complete) {
561         g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
562     }
563     g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
564     if (data.error) {
565         object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
566         error_propagate(errp, data.error);
567         return NULL;
568     }
569 
570     return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
571 }
572 
573 /* nbd_reject_length: Handle any unexpected payload.
574  * @fatal requests that we quit talking to the client, even if we are able
575  * to successfully send an error to the guest.
576  * Return:
577  * -errno  transmission error occurred or @fatal was requested, errp is set
578  * 0       error message successfully sent to client, errp is not set
579  */
580 static int nbd_reject_length(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length,
581                              uint32_t option, bool fatal, Error **errp)
582 {
583     int ret;
584 
585     assert(length);
586     if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, errp) < 0) {
587         return -EIO;
588     }
589     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
590                                      option, errp,
591                                      "option '%s' should have zero length",
592                                      nbd_opt_lookup(option));
593     if (fatal && !ret) {
594         error_setg(errp, "option '%s' should have zero length",
595                    nbd_opt_lookup(option));
596         return -EINVAL;
597     }
598     return ret;
599 }
600 
601 /* nbd_negotiate_options
602  * Process all NBD_OPT_* client option commands, during fixed newstyle
603  * negotiation.
604  * Return:
605  * -errno  on error, errp is set
606  * 0       on successful negotiation, errp is not set
607  * 1       if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
608  *         errp is not set
609  */
610 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client, uint16_t myflags,
611                                  Error **errp)
612 {
613     uint32_t flags;
614     bool fixedNewstyle = false;
615     bool no_zeroes = false;
616 
617     /* Client sends:
618         [ 0 ..   3]   client flags
619 
620        Then we loop until NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO:
621         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
622         [ 8 ..  11]   NBD option
623         [12 ..  15]   Data length
624         ...           Rest of request
625 
626         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
627         [ 8 ..  11]   Second NBD option
628         [12 ..  15]   Data length
629         ...           Rest of request
630     */
631 
632     if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags), errp) < 0) {
633         error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
634         return -EIO;
635     }
636     be32_to_cpus(&flags);
637     trace_nbd_negotiate_options_flags(flags);
638     if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
639         fixedNewstyle = true;
640         flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
641     }
642     if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES) {
643         no_zeroes = true;
644         flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
645     }
646     if (flags != 0) {
647         error_setg(errp, "Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32 " received", flags);
648         return -EINVAL;
649     }
650 
651     while (1) {
652         int ret;
653         uint32_t option, length;
654         uint64_t magic;
655 
656         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic), errp) < 0) {
657             error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
658             return -EINVAL;
659         }
660         magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
661         trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_magic(magic);
662         if (magic != NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
663             error_setg(errp, "Bad magic received");
664             return -EINVAL;
665         }
666 
667         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &option,
668                      sizeof(option), errp) < 0) {
669             error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
670             return -EINVAL;
671         }
672         option = be32_to_cpu(option);
673 
674         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length), errp) < 0) {
675             error_prepend(errp, "read failed: ");
676             return -EINVAL;
677         }
678         length = be32_to_cpu(length);
679 
680         if (length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
681             error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
682                        length, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
683             return -EINVAL;
684         }
685 
686         trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_option(option,
687                                                  nbd_opt_lookup(option));
688         if (client->tlscreds &&
689             client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
690             QIOChannel *tioc;
691             if (!fixedNewstyle) {
692                 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32, option);
693                 return -EINVAL;
694             }
695             switch (option) {
696             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
697                 if (length) {
698                     /* Unconditionally drop the connection if the client
699                      * can't start a TLS negotiation correctly */
700                     return nbd_reject_length(client, length, option, true,
701                                              errp);
702                 }
703                 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, errp);
704                 if (!tioc) {
705                     return -EIO;
706                 }
707                 ret = 0;
708                 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
709                 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
710                 break;
711 
712             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
713                 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
714                 error_setg(errp, "Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS",
715                            option);
716                 return -EINVAL;
717 
718             default:
719                 if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, errp) < 0) {
720                     return -EIO;
721                 }
722                 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
723                                                  NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
724                                                  option, errp,
725                                                  "Option 0x%" PRIx32
726                                                  "not permitted before TLS",
727                                                  option);
728                 /* Let the client keep trying, unless they asked to
729                  * quit. In this mode, we've already sent an error, so
730                  * we can't ack the abort.  */
731                 if (option == NBD_OPT_ABORT) {
732                     return 1;
733                 }
734                 break;
735             }
736         } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
737             switch (option) {
738             case NBD_OPT_LIST:
739                 if (length) {
740                     ret = nbd_reject_length(client, length, option, false,
741                                             errp);
742                 } else {
743                     ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, errp);
744                 }
745                 break;
746 
747             case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
748                 /* NBD spec says we must try to reply before
749                  * disconnecting, but that we must also tolerate
750                  * guests that don't wait for our reply. */
751                 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, option, NULL);
752                 return 1;
753 
754             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
755                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length,
756                                                         myflags, no_zeroes,
757                                                         errp);
758 
759             case NBD_OPT_INFO:
760             case NBD_OPT_GO:
761                 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_info(client, length, option,
762                                                 myflags, errp);
763                 if (ret == 1) {
764                     assert(option == NBD_OPT_GO);
765                     return 0;
766                 }
767                 break;
768 
769             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
770                 if (length) {
771                     ret = nbd_reject_length(client, length, option, false,
772                                             errp);
773                 } else if (client->tlscreds) {
774                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
775                                                      NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
776                                                      option, errp,
777                                                      "TLS already enabled");
778                 } else {
779                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
780                                                      NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
781                                                      option, errp,
782                                                      "TLS not configured");
783                 }
784                 break;
785 
786             case NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY:
787                 if (length) {
788                     ret = nbd_reject_length(client, length, option, false,
789                                             errp);
790                 } else if (client->structured_reply) {
791                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(
792                         client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, option, errp,
793                         "structured reply already negotiated");
794                 } else {
795                     ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK,
796                                                  option, errp);
797                     client->structured_reply = true;
798                     myflags |= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF;
799                 }
800                 break;
801 
802             default:
803                 if (nbd_drop(client->ioc, length, errp) < 0) {
804                     return -EIO;
805                 }
806                 ret = nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client->ioc,
807                                                  NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
808                                                  option, errp,
809                                                  "Unsupported option 0x%"
810                                                  PRIx32 " (%s)", option,
811                                                  nbd_opt_lookup(option));
812                 break;
813             }
814         } else {
815             /*
816              * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
817              * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
818              */
819             switch (option) {
820             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
821                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length,
822                                                         myflags, no_zeroes,
823                                                         errp);
824 
825             default:
826                 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32 " (%s)",
827                            option, nbd_opt_lookup(option));
828                 return -EINVAL;
829             }
830         }
831         if (ret < 0) {
832             return ret;
833         }
834     }
835 }
836 
837 /* nbd_negotiate
838  * Return:
839  * -errno  on error, errp is set
840  * 0       on successful negotiation, errp is not set
841  * 1       if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
842  *         errp is not set
843  */
844 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClient *client, Error **errp)
845 {
846     char buf[NBD_OLDSTYLE_NEGOTIATE_SIZE] = "";
847     int ret;
848     const uint16_t myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
849                               NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA |
850                               NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES);
851     bool oldStyle;
852 
853     /* Old style negotiation header, no room for options
854         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
855         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
856         [16 ..  23]   size
857         [24 ..  27]   export flags (zero-extended)
858         [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
859 
860        New style negotiation header, client can send options
861         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
862         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
863         [16 ..  17]   server flags (0)
864         ....options sent, ending in NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO....
865      */
866 
867     qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
868 
869     trace_nbd_negotiate_begin();
870     memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
871 
872     oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
873     if (oldStyle) {
874         trace_nbd_negotiate_old_style(client->exp->size,
875                                       client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
876         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
877         stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
878         stl_be_p(buf + 24, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
879 
880         if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), errp) < 0) {
881             error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
882             return -EINVAL;
883         }
884     } else {
885         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
886         stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE | NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES);
887 
888         if (nbd_write(client->ioc, buf, 18, errp) < 0) {
889             error_prepend(errp, "write failed: ");
890             return -EINVAL;
891         }
892         ret = nbd_negotiate_options(client, myflags, errp);
893         if (ret != 0) {
894             if (ret < 0) {
895                 error_prepend(errp, "option negotiation failed: ");
896             }
897             return ret;
898         }
899     }
900 
901     trace_nbd_negotiate_success();
902 
903     return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static int nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request,
907                                Error **errp)
908 {
909     uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
910     uint32_t magic;
911     int ret;
912 
913     ret = nbd_read(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf), errp);
914     if (ret < 0) {
915         return ret;
916     }
917 
918     /* Request
919        [ 0 ..  3]   magic   (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
920        [ 4 ..  5]   flags   (NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA, ...)
921        [ 6 ..  7]   type    (NBD_CMD_READ, ...)
922        [ 8 .. 15]   handle
923        [16 .. 23]   from
924        [24 .. 27]   len
925      */
926 
927     magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
928     request->flags  = lduw_be_p(buf + 4);
929     request->type   = lduw_be_p(buf + 6);
930     request->handle = ldq_be_p(buf + 8);
931     request->from   = ldq_be_p(buf + 16);
932     request->len    = ldl_be_p(buf + 24);
933 
934     trace_nbd_receive_request(magic, request->flags, request->type,
935                               request->from, request->len);
936 
937     if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
938         error_setg(errp, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", magic);
939         return -EINVAL;
940     }
941     return 0;
942 }
943 
944 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
945 
946 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
947 {
948     client->refcount++;
949 }
950 
951 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
952 {
953     if (--client->refcount == 0) {
954         /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
955          * which is called by client_close.
956          */
957         assert(client->closing);
958 
959         qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
960         object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
961         object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
962         if (client->tlscreds) {
963             object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
964         }
965         g_free(client->tlsaclname);
966         if (client->exp) {
967             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
968             nbd_export_put(client->exp);
969         }
970         g_free(client);
971     }
972 }
973 
974 static void client_close(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
975 {
976     if (client->closing) {
977         return;
978     }
979 
980     client->closing = true;
981 
982     /* Force requests to finish.  They will drop their own references,
983      * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
984      */
985     qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
986                          NULL);
987 
988     /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference.  */
989     if (client->close_fn) {
990         client->close_fn(client, negotiated);
991     }
992 }
993 
994 static NBDRequestData *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
995 {
996     NBDRequestData *req;
997 
998     assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
999     client->nb_requests++;
1000 
1001     req = g_new0(NBDRequestData, 1);
1002     nbd_client_get(client);
1003     req->client = client;
1004     return req;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequestData *req)
1008 {
1009     NBDClient *client = req->client;
1010 
1011     if (req->data) {
1012         qemu_vfree(req->data);
1013     }
1014     g_free(req);
1015 
1016     client->nb_requests--;
1017     nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
1018 
1019     nbd_client_put(client);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
1023 {
1024     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1025     NBDClient *client;
1026 
1027     trace_nbd_blk_aio_attached(exp->name, ctx);
1028 
1029     exp->ctx = ctx;
1030 
1031     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1032         qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client->ioc, ctx);
1033         if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1034             aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
1035         }
1036         if (client->send_coroutine) {
1037             aio_co_schedule(ctx, client->send_coroutine);
1038         }
1039     }
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
1043 {
1044     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
1045     NBDClient *client;
1046 
1047     trace_nbd_blk_aio_detach(exp->name, exp->ctx);
1048 
1049     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
1050         qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client->ioc);
1051     }
1052 
1053     exp->ctx = NULL;
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
1057 {
1058     NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
1059     nbd_export_close(exp);
1060 }
1061 
1062 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
1063                           uint16_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
1064                           bool writethrough, BlockBackend *on_eject_blk,
1065                           Error **errp)
1066 {
1067     AioContext *ctx;
1068     BlockBackend *blk;
1069     NBDExport *exp = g_new0(NBDExport, 1);
1070     uint64_t perm;
1071     int ret;
1072 
1073     /*
1074      * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration.  Make sure
1075      * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
1076      * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
1077      */
1078     ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1079     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
1080     bdrv_invalidate_cache(bs, NULL);
1081     aio_context_release(ctx);
1082 
1083     /* Don't allow resize while the NBD server is running, otherwise we don't
1084      * care what happens with the node. */
1085     perm = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ;
1086     if ((nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) == 0) {
1087         perm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE;
1088     }
1089     blk = blk_new(perm, BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
1090                         BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD);
1091     ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
1092     if (ret < 0) {
1093         goto fail;
1094     }
1095     blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1096 
1097     exp->refcount = 1;
1098     QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
1099     exp->blk = blk;
1100     exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
1101     exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
1102     exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
1103     if (exp->size < 0) {
1104         error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
1105                          "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
1106         goto fail;
1107     }
1108     exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1109 
1110     exp->close = close;
1111     exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
1112     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
1113 
1114     if (on_eject_blk) {
1115         blk_ref(on_eject_blk);
1116         exp->eject_notifier_blk = on_eject_blk;
1117         exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
1118         blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(on_eject_blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
1119     }
1120     return exp;
1121 
1122 fail:
1123     blk_unref(blk);
1124     g_free(exp);
1125     return NULL;
1126 }
1127 
1128 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
1129 {
1130     NBDExport *exp;
1131     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
1132         if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
1133             return exp;
1134         }
1135     }
1136 
1137     return NULL;
1138 }
1139 
1140 void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
1141 {
1142     if (exp->name == name) {
1143         return;
1144     }
1145 
1146     nbd_export_get(exp);
1147     if (exp->name != NULL) {
1148         g_free(exp->name);
1149         exp->name = NULL;
1150         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
1151         nbd_export_put(exp);
1152     }
1153     if (name != NULL) {
1154         nbd_export_get(exp);
1155         exp->name = g_strdup(name);
1156         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
1157     }
1158     nbd_export_put(exp);
1159 }
1160 
1161 void nbd_export_set_description(NBDExport *exp, const char *description)
1162 {
1163     g_free(exp->description);
1164     exp->description = g_strdup(description);
1165 }
1166 
1167 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
1168 {
1169     NBDClient *client, *next;
1170 
1171     nbd_export_get(exp);
1172     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
1173         client_close(client, true);
1174     }
1175     nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
1176     nbd_export_set_description(exp, NULL);
1177     nbd_export_put(exp);
1178 }
1179 
1180 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
1181 {
1182     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1183     exp->refcount++;
1184 }
1185 
1186 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
1187 {
1188     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
1189     if (exp->refcount == 1) {
1190         nbd_export_close(exp);
1191     }
1192 
1193     if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
1194         assert(exp->name == NULL);
1195         assert(exp->description == NULL);
1196 
1197         if (exp->close) {
1198             exp->close(exp);
1199         }
1200 
1201         if (exp->blk) {
1202             if (exp->eject_notifier_blk) {
1203                 notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
1204                 blk_unref(exp->eject_notifier_blk);
1205             }
1206             blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
1207                                             blk_aio_detach, exp);
1208             blk_unref(exp->blk);
1209             exp->blk = NULL;
1210         }
1211 
1212         g_free(exp);
1213     }
1214 }
1215 
1216 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
1217 {
1218     return exp->blk;
1219 }
1220 
1221 void nbd_export_close_all(void)
1222 {
1223     NBDExport *exp, *next;
1224 
1225     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
1226         nbd_export_close(exp);
1227     }
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_iov(NBDClient *client, struct iovec *iov,
1231                                         unsigned niov, Error **errp)
1232 {
1233     int ret;
1234 
1235     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1236     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
1237     client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
1238 
1239     ret = qio_channel_writev_all(client->ioc, iov, niov, errp) < 0 ? -EIO : 0;
1240 
1241     client->send_coroutine = NULL;
1242     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
1243 
1244     return ret;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static inline void set_be_simple_reply(NBDSimpleReply *reply, uint64_t error,
1248                                        uint64_t handle)
1249 {
1250     stl_be_p(&reply->magic, NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC);
1251     stl_be_p(&reply->error, error);
1252     stq_be_p(&reply->handle, handle);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static int nbd_co_send_simple_reply(NBDClient *client,
1256                                     uint64_t handle,
1257                                     uint32_t error,
1258                                     void *data,
1259                                     size_t len,
1260                                     Error **errp)
1261 {
1262     NBDSimpleReply reply;
1263     int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1264     struct iovec iov[] = {
1265         {.iov_base = &reply, .iov_len = sizeof(reply)},
1266         {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = len}
1267     };
1268 
1269     trace_nbd_co_send_simple_reply(handle, nbd_err, nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err),
1270                                    len);
1271     set_be_simple_reply(&reply, nbd_err, handle);
1272 
1273     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, len ? 2 : 1, errp);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static inline void set_be_chunk(NBDStructuredReplyChunk *chunk, uint16_t flags,
1277                                 uint16_t type, uint64_t handle, uint32_t length)
1278 {
1279     stl_be_p(&chunk->magic, NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC);
1280     stw_be_p(&chunk->flags, flags);
1281     stw_be_p(&chunk->type, type);
1282     stq_be_p(&chunk->handle, handle);
1283     stl_be_p(&chunk->length, length);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_done(NBDClient *client,
1287                                                     uint64_t handle,
1288                                                     Error **errp)
1289 {
1290     NBDStructuredReplyChunk chunk;
1291     struct iovec iov[] = {
1292         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1293     };
1294 
1295     trace_nbd_co_send_structured_done(handle);
1296     set_be_chunk(&chunk, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE, handle, 0);
1297 
1298     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1, errp);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_read(NBDClient *client,
1302                                                     uint64_t handle,
1303                                                     uint64_t offset,
1304                                                     void *data,
1305                                                     size_t size,
1306                                                     Error **errp)
1307 {
1308     NBDStructuredReadData chunk;
1309     struct iovec iov[] = {
1310         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1311         {.iov_base = data, .iov_len = size}
1312     };
1313 
1314     assert(size);
1315     trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read(handle, offset, data, size);
1316     set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA,
1317                  handle, sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + size);
1318     stq_be_p(&chunk.offset, offset);
1319 
1320     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 2, errp);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int coroutine_fn nbd_co_send_structured_error(NBDClient *client,
1324                                                      uint64_t handle,
1325                                                      uint32_t error,
1326                                                      const char *msg,
1327                                                      Error **errp)
1328 {
1329     NBDStructuredError chunk;
1330     int nbd_err = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error);
1331     struct iovec iov[] = {
1332         {.iov_base = &chunk, .iov_len = sizeof(chunk)},
1333         {.iov_base = (char *)msg, .iov_len = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0},
1334     };
1335 
1336     assert(nbd_err);
1337     trace_nbd_co_send_structured_error(handle, nbd_err,
1338                                        nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err), msg ? msg : "");
1339     set_be_chunk(&chunk.h, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR, handle,
1340                  sizeof(chunk) - sizeof(chunk.h) + iov[1].iov_len);
1341     stl_be_p(&chunk.error, nbd_err);
1342     stw_be_p(&chunk.message_length, iov[1].iov_len);
1343 
1344     return nbd_co_send_iov(client, iov, 1 + !!iov[1].iov_len, errp);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /* nbd_co_receive_request
1348  * Collect a client request. Return 0 if request looks valid, -EIO to drop
1349  * connection right away, and any other negative value to report an error to
1350  * the client (although the caller may still need to disconnect after reporting
1351  * the error).
1352  */
1353 static int nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequestData *req, NBDRequest *request,
1354                                   Error **errp)
1355 {
1356     NBDClient *client = req->client;
1357     int valid_flags;
1358 
1359     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1360     assert(client->recv_coroutine == qemu_coroutine_self());
1361     if (nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request, errp) < 0) {
1362         return -EIO;
1363     }
1364 
1365     trace_nbd_co_receive_request_decode_type(request->handle, request->type,
1366                                              nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type));
1367 
1368     if (request->type != NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1369         /* No payload, we are ready to read the next request.  */
1370         req->complete = true;
1371     }
1372 
1373     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_DISC) {
1374         /* Special case: we're going to disconnect without a reply,
1375          * whether or not flags, from, or len are bogus */
1376         return -EIO;
1377     }
1378 
1379     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ || request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1380         if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1381             error_setg(errp, "len (%" PRIu32" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
1382                        request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1383             return -EINVAL;
1384         }
1385 
1386         req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
1387         if (req->data == NULL) {
1388             error_setg(errp, "No memory");
1389             return -ENOMEM;
1390         }
1391     }
1392     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
1393         if (nbd_read(client->ioc, req->data, request->len, errp) < 0) {
1394             error_prepend(errp, "reading from socket failed: ");
1395             return -EIO;
1396         }
1397         req->complete = true;
1398 
1399         trace_nbd_co_receive_request_payload_received(request->handle,
1400                                                       request->len);
1401     }
1402 
1403     /* Sanity checks. */
1404     if (client->exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY &&
1405         (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
1406          request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES ||
1407          request->type == NBD_CMD_TRIM)) {
1408         error_setg(errp, "Export is read-only");
1409         return -EROFS;
1410     }
1411     if (request->from > client->exp->size ||
1412         request->from + request->len > client->exp->size) {
1413         error_setg(errp, "operation past EOF; From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %" PRIu32
1414                    ", Size: %" PRIu64, request->from, request->len,
1415                    (uint64_t)client->exp->size);
1416         return (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE ||
1417                 request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) ? -ENOSPC : -EINVAL;
1418     }
1419     valid_flags = NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
1420     if (request->type == NBD_CMD_READ && client->structured_reply) {
1421         valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF;
1422     } else if (request->type == NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES) {
1423         valid_flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE;
1424     }
1425     if (request->flags & ~valid_flags) {
1426         error_setg(errp, "unsupported flags for command %s (got 0x%x)",
1427                    nbd_cmd_lookup(request->type), request->flags);
1428         return -EINVAL;
1429     }
1430 
1431     return 0;
1432 }
1433 
1434 /* Owns a reference to the NBDClient passed as opaque.  */
1435 static coroutine_fn void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
1436 {
1437     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1438     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1439     NBDRequestData *req;
1440     NBDRequest request = { 0 };    /* GCC thinks it can be used uninitialized */
1441     int ret;
1442     int flags;
1443     int reply_data_len = 0;
1444     Error *local_err = NULL;
1445     char *msg = NULL;
1446 
1447     trace_nbd_trip();
1448     if (client->closing) {
1449         nbd_client_put(client);
1450         return;
1451     }
1452 
1453     req = nbd_request_get(client);
1454     ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request, &local_err);
1455     client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
1456     nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
1457     if (ret == -EIO) {
1458         goto disconnect;
1459     }
1460 
1461     if (ret < 0) {
1462         goto reply;
1463     }
1464 
1465     if (client->closing) {
1466         /*
1467          * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
1468          * nbd_co_receive_request()
1469          */
1470         goto done;
1471     }
1472 
1473     switch (request.type) {
1474     case NBD_CMD_READ:
1475         /* XXX: NBD Protocol only documents use of FUA with WRITE */
1476         if (request.flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1477             ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1478             if (ret < 0) {
1479                 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "flush failed");
1480                 break;
1481             }
1482         }
1483 
1484         ret = blk_pread(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1485                         req->data, request.len);
1486         if (ret < 0) {
1487             error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "reading from file failed");
1488             break;
1489         }
1490 
1491         reply_data_len = request.len;
1492 
1493         break;
1494     case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
1495         flags = 0;
1496         if (request.flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1497             flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1498         }
1499         ret = blk_pwrite(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1500                          req->data, request.len, flags);
1501         if (ret < 0) {
1502             error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "writing to file failed");
1503         }
1504 
1505         break;
1506     case NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES:
1507         flags = 0;
1508         if (request.flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1509             flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
1510         }
1511         if (!(request.flags & NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE)) {
1512             flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
1513         }
1514         ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1515                                 request.len, flags);
1516         if (ret < 0) {
1517             error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "writing to file failed");
1518         }
1519 
1520         break;
1521     case NBD_CMD_DISC:
1522         /* unreachable, thanks to special case in nbd_co_receive_request() */
1523         abort();
1524 
1525     case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
1526         ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1527         if (ret < 0) {
1528             error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "flush failed");
1529         }
1530 
1531         break;
1532     case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
1533         ret = blk_co_pdiscard(exp->blk, request.from + exp->dev_offset,
1534                               request.len);
1535         if (ret < 0) {
1536             error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "discard failed");
1537         }
1538 
1539         break;
1540     default:
1541         error_setg(&local_err, "invalid request type (%" PRIu32 ") received",
1542                    request.type);
1543         ret = -EINVAL;
1544     }
1545 
1546 reply:
1547     if (local_err) {
1548         /* If we get here, local_err was not a fatal error, and should be sent
1549          * to the client. */
1550         assert(ret < 0);
1551         msg = g_strdup(error_get_pretty(local_err));
1552         error_report_err(local_err);
1553         local_err = NULL;
1554     }
1555 
1556     if (client->structured_reply &&
1557         (ret < 0 || request.type == NBD_CMD_READ)) {
1558         if (ret < 0) {
1559             ret = nbd_co_send_structured_error(req->client, request.handle,
1560                                                -ret, msg, &local_err);
1561         } else if (reply_data_len) {
1562             ret = nbd_co_send_structured_read(req->client, request.handle,
1563                                               request.from, req->data,
1564                                               reply_data_len, &local_err);
1565         } else {
1566             ret = nbd_co_send_structured_done(req->client, request.handle,
1567                                               &local_err);
1568         }
1569     } else {
1570         ret = nbd_co_send_simple_reply(req->client, request.handle,
1571                                        ret < 0 ? -ret : 0,
1572                                        req->data, reply_data_len, &local_err);
1573     }
1574     g_free(msg);
1575     if (ret < 0) {
1576         error_prepend(&local_err, "Failed to send reply: ");
1577         goto disconnect;
1578     }
1579 
1580     /* We must disconnect after NBD_CMD_WRITE if we did not
1581      * read the payload.
1582      */
1583     if (!req->complete) {
1584         error_setg(&local_err, "Request handling failed in intermediate state");
1585         goto disconnect;
1586     }
1587 
1588 done:
1589     nbd_request_put(req);
1590     nbd_client_put(client);
1591     return;
1592 
1593 disconnect:
1594     if (local_err) {
1595         error_reportf_err(local_err, "Disconnect client, due to: ");
1596     }
1597     nbd_request_put(req);
1598     client_close(client, true);
1599     nbd_client_put(client);
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient *client)
1603 {
1604     if (!client->recv_coroutine && client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
1605         nbd_client_get(client);
1606         client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip, client);
1607         aio_co_schedule(client->exp->ctx, client->recv_coroutine);
1608     }
1609 }
1610 
1611 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
1612 {
1613     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1614     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1615     Error *local_err = NULL;
1616 
1617     if (exp) {
1618         nbd_export_get(exp);
1619         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
1620     }
1621     qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
1622 
1623     if (nbd_negotiate(client, &local_err)) {
1624         if (local_err) {
1625             error_report_err(local_err);
1626         }
1627         client_close(client, false);
1628         return;
1629     }
1630 
1631     nbd_client_receive_next_request(client);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635  * Create a new client listener on the given export @exp, using the
1636  * given channel @sioc.  Begin servicing it in a coroutine.  When the
1637  * connection closes, call @close_fn with an indication of whether the
1638  * client completed negotiation.
1639  */
1640 void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
1641                     QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
1642                     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
1643                     const char *tlsaclname,
1644                     void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool))
1645 {
1646     NBDClient *client;
1647     Coroutine *co;
1648 
1649     client = g_new0(NBDClient, 1);
1650     client->refcount = 1;
1651     client->exp = exp;
1652     client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
1653     if (tlscreds) {
1654         object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1655     }
1656     client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
1657     client->sioc = sioc;
1658     object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1659     client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
1660     object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1661     client->close_fn = close_fn;
1662 
1663     co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start, client);
1664     qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
1665 }
1666