xref: /openbmc/qemu/migration/vmstate.c (revision 83a71719)
1 /*
2  * VMState interpreter
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qemu-common.h"
15 #include "migration.h"
16 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
17 #include "savevm.h"
18 #include "qemu-file.h"
19 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "trace.h"
22 #include "qjson.h"
23 
24 static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
25                                    void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc);
26 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
27                                    void *opaque);
28 
29 static int vmstate_n_elems(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
30 {
31     int n_elems = 1;
32 
33     if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
34         n_elems = field->num;
35     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
36         n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
37     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
38         n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
39     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
40         n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
41     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
42         n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque+field->num_offset);
43     }
44 
45     if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS) {
46         n_elems *= field->num;
47     }
48 
49     trace_vmstate_n_elems(field->name, n_elems);
50     return n_elems;
51 }
52 
53 static int vmstate_size(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
54 {
55     int size = field->size;
56 
57     if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
58         size = *(int32_t *)(opaque+field->size_offset);
59         if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
60             size *= field->size;
61         }
62     }
63 
64     return size;
65 }
66 
67 static void vmstate_handle_alloc(void *ptr, const VMStateField *field,
68                                  void *opaque)
69 {
70     if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER && field->flags & VMS_ALLOC) {
71         gsize size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
72         size *= vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
73         if (size) {
74             *(void **)ptr = g_malloc(size);
75         }
76     }
77 }
78 
79 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
80                        void *opaque, int version_id)
81 {
82     const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
83     int ret = 0;
84 
85     trace_vmstate_load_state(vmsd->name, version_id);
86     if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
87         error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
88                      "for local version_id %d",
89                      vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
90         trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too new", -EINVAL);
91         return -EINVAL;
92     }
93     if  (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
94         if (vmsd->load_state_old &&
95             version_id >= vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
96             ret = vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
97             trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "old path", ret);
98             return ret;
99         }
100         error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
101                      "for local minimum version_id  %d",
102                      vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
103         trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too old", -EINVAL);
104         return -EINVAL;
105     }
106     if (vmsd->pre_load) {
107         int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
108         if (ret) {
109             return ret;
110         }
111     }
112     while (field->name) {
113         trace_vmstate_load_state_field(vmsd->name, field->name);
114         if ((field->field_exists &&
115              field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
116             (!field->field_exists &&
117              field->version_id <= version_id)) {
118             void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
119             int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
120             int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
121 
122             vmstate_handle_alloc(first_elem, field, opaque);
123             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
124                 first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
125                 assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
126             }
127             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
128                 void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
129 
130                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
131                     curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
132                 }
133                 if (!curr_elem && size) {
134                     /* if null pointer check placeholder and do not follow */
135                     assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
136                     ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.get(f, curr_elem, size, NULL);
137                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
138                     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
139                                              field->vmsd->version_id);
140                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
141                     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
142                                              field->struct_version_id);
143                 } else {
144                     ret = field->info->get(f, curr_elem, size, field);
145                 }
146                 if (ret >= 0) {
147                     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
148                 }
149                 if (ret < 0) {
150                     qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
151                     error_report("Failed to load %s:%s", vmsd->name,
152                                  field->name);
153                     trace_vmstate_load_field_error(field->name, ret);
154                     return ret;
155                 }
156             }
157         } else if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
158             error_report("Input validation failed: %s/%s",
159                          vmsd->name, field->name);
160             return -1;
161         }
162         field++;
163     }
164     ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque);
165     if (ret != 0) {
166         return ret;
167     }
168     if (vmsd->post_load) {
169         ret = vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
170     }
171     trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "end", ret);
172     return ret;
173 }
174 
175 static int vmfield_name_num(const VMStateField *start,
176                             const VMStateField *search)
177 {
178     const VMStateField *field;
179     int found = 0;
180 
181     for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
182         if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
183             if (field == search) {
184                 return found;
185             }
186             found++;
187         }
188     }
189 
190     return -1;
191 }
192 
193 static bool vmfield_name_is_unique(const VMStateField *start,
194                                    const VMStateField *search)
195 {
196     const VMStateField *field;
197     int found = 0;
198 
199     for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
200         if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
201             found++;
202             /* name found more than once, so it's not unique */
203             if (found > 1) {
204                 return false;
205             }
206         }
207     }
208 
209     return true;
210 }
211 
212 static const char *vmfield_get_type_name(const VMStateField *field)
213 {
214     const char *type = "unknown";
215 
216     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
217         type = "struct";
218     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
219         type = "vstruct";
220     } else if (field->info->name) {
221         type = field->info->name;
222     }
223 
224     return type;
225 }
226 
227 static bool vmsd_can_compress(const VMStateField *field)
228 {
229     if (field->field_exists) {
230         /* Dynamically existing fields mess up compression */
231         return false;
232     }
233 
234     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
235         const VMStateField *sfield = field->vmsd->fields;
236         while (sfield->name) {
237             if (!vmsd_can_compress(sfield)) {
238                 /* Child elements can't compress, so can't we */
239                 return false;
240             }
241             sfield++;
242         }
243 
244         if (field->vmsd->subsections) {
245             /* Subsections may come and go, better don't compress */
246             return false;
247         }
248     }
249 
250     return true;
251 }
252 
253 static void vmsd_desc_field_start(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, QJSON *vmdesc,
254                                   const VMStateField *field, int i, int max)
255 {
256     char *name, *old_name;
257     bool is_array = max > 1;
258     bool can_compress = vmsd_can_compress(field);
259 
260     if (!vmdesc) {
261         return;
262     }
263 
264     name = g_strdup(field->name);
265 
266     /* Field name is not unique, need to make it unique */
267     if (!vmfield_name_is_unique(vmsd->fields, field)) {
268         int num = vmfield_name_num(vmsd->fields, field);
269         old_name = name;
270         name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name, num);
271         g_free(old_name);
272     }
273 
274     json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
275     json_prop_str(vmdesc, "name", name);
276     if (is_array) {
277         if (can_compress) {
278             json_prop_int(vmdesc, "array_len", max);
279         } else {
280             json_prop_int(vmdesc, "index", i);
281         }
282     }
283     json_prop_str(vmdesc, "type", vmfield_get_type_name(field));
284 
285     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
286         json_start_object(vmdesc, "struct");
287     }
288 
289     g_free(name);
290 }
291 
292 static void vmsd_desc_field_end(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, QJSON *vmdesc,
293                                 const VMStateField *field, size_t size, int i)
294 {
295     if (!vmdesc) {
296         return;
297     }
298 
299     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
300         /* We printed a struct in between, close its child object */
301         json_end_object(vmdesc);
302     }
303 
304     json_prop_int(vmdesc, "size", size);
305     json_end_object(vmdesc);
306 }
307 
308 
309 bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
310 {
311     if (vmsd->needed && !vmsd->needed(opaque)) {
312         /* optional section not needed */
313         return false;
314     }
315     return true;
316 }
317 
318 
319 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
320                        void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc_id)
321 {
322     return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc_id, vmsd->version_id);
323 }
324 
325 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
326                          void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc, int version_id)
327 {
328     int ret = 0;
329     const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
330 
331     trace_vmstate_save_state_top(vmsd->name);
332 
333     if (vmsd->pre_save) {
334         ret = vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
335         trace_vmstate_save_state_pre_save_res(vmsd->name, ret);
336         if (ret) {
337             error_report("pre-save failed: %s", vmsd->name);
338             return ret;
339         }
340     }
341 
342     if (vmdesc) {
343         json_prop_str(vmdesc, "vmsd_name", vmsd->name);
344         json_prop_int(vmdesc, "version", version_id);
345         json_start_array(vmdesc, "fields");
346     }
347 
348     while (field->name) {
349         if ((field->field_exists &&
350              field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
351             (!field->field_exists &&
352              field->version_id <= version_id)) {
353             void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
354             int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
355             int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
356             int64_t old_offset, written_bytes;
357             QJSON *vmdesc_loop = vmdesc;
358 
359             trace_vmstate_save_state_loop(vmsd->name, field->name, n_elems);
360             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
361                 first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
362                 assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
363             }
364             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
365                 void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
366                 ret = 0;
367 
368                 vmsd_desc_field_start(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, i, n_elems);
369                 old_offset = qemu_ftell_fast(f);
370                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
371                     assert(curr_elem);
372                     curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
373                 }
374                 if (!curr_elem && size) {
375                     /* if null pointer write placeholder and do not follow */
376                     assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
377                     ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.put(f, curr_elem, size, NULL,
378                                                    NULL);
379                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
380                     ret = vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
381                                              vmdesc_loop);
382                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
383                     ret = vmstate_save_state_v(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
384                                                vmdesc_loop,
385                                                field->struct_version_id);
386                 } else {
387                     ret = field->info->put(f, curr_elem, size, field,
388                                      vmdesc_loop);
389                 }
390                 if (ret) {
391                     error_report("Save of field %s/%s failed",
392                                  vmsd->name, field->name);
393                     if (vmsd->post_save) {
394                         vmsd->post_save(opaque);
395                     }
396                     return ret;
397                 }
398 
399                 written_bytes = qemu_ftell_fast(f) - old_offset;
400                 vmsd_desc_field_end(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, written_bytes, i);
401 
402                 /* Compressed arrays only care about the first element */
403                 if (vmdesc_loop && vmsd_can_compress(field)) {
404                     vmdesc_loop = NULL;
405                 }
406             }
407         } else {
408             if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
409                 error_report("Output state validation failed: %s/%s",
410                         vmsd->name, field->name);
411                 assert(!(field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST));
412             }
413         }
414         field++;
415     }
416 
417     if (vmdesc) {
418         json_end_array(vmdesc);
419     }
420 
421     ret = vmstate_subsection_save(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc);
422 
423     if (vmsd->post_save) {
424         int ps_ret = vmsd->post_save(opaque);
425         if (!ret) {
426             ret = ps_ret;
427         }
428     }
429     return ret;
430 }
431 
432 static const VMStateDescription *
433 vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateDescription **sub, char *idstr)
434 {
435     while (sub && *sub) {
436         if (strcmp(idstr, (*sub)->name) == 0) {
437             return *sub;
438         }
439         sub++;
440     }
441     return NULL;
442 }
443 
444 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
445                                    void *opaque)
446 {
447     trace_vmstate_subsection_load(vmsd->name);
448 
449     while (qemu_peek_byte(f, 0) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
450         char idstr[256], *idstr_ret;
451         int ret;
452         uint8_t version_id, len, size;
453         const VMStateDescription *sub_vmsd;
454 
455         len = qemu_peek_byte(f, 1);
456         if (len < strlen(vmsd->name) + 1) {
457             /* subsection name has be be "section_name/a" */
458             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(short)", "");
459             return 0;
460         }
461         size = qemu_peek_buffer(f, (uint8_t **)&idstr_ret, len, 2);
462         if (size != len) {
463             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(peek fail)", "");
464             return 0;
465         }
466         memcpy(idstr, idstr_ret, size);
467         idstr[size] = 0;
468 
469         if (strncmp(vmsd->name, idstr, strlen(vmsd->name)) != 0) {
470             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(prefix)");
471             /* it doesn't have a valid subsection name */
472             return 0;
473         }
474         sub_vmsd = vmstate_get_subsection(vmsd->subsections, idstr);
475         if (sub_vmsd == NULL) {
476             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(lookup)");
477             return -ENOENT;
478         }
479         qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* subsection */
480         qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* len */
481         qemu_file_skip(f, len); /* idstr */
482         version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
483 
484         ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
485         if (ret) {
486             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(child)");
487             return ret;
488         }
489     }
490 
491     trace_vmstate_subsection_load_good(vmsd->name);
492     return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
496                                    void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc)
497 {
498     const VMStateDescription **sub = vmsd->subsections;
499     bool subsection_found = false;
500     int ret = 0;
501 
502     trace_vmstate_subsection_save_top(vmsd->name);
503     while (sub && *sub) {
504         if (vmstate_save_needed(*sub, opaque)) {
505             const VMStateDescription *vmsdsub = *sub;
506             uint8_t len;
507 
508             trace_vmstate_subsection_save_loop(vmsd->name, vmsdsub->name);
509             if (vmdesc) {
510                 /* Only create subsection array when we have any */
511                 if (!subsection_found) {
512                     json_start_array(vmdesc, "subsections");
513                     subsection_found = true;
514                 }
515 
516                 json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
517             }
518 
519             qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION);
520             len = strlen(vmsdsub->name);
521             qemu_put_byte(f, len);
522             qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsdsub->name, len);
523             qemu_put_be32(f, vmsdsub->version_id);
524             ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsdsub, opaque, vmdesc);
525             if (ret) {
526                 return ret;
527             }
528 
529             if (vmdesc) {
530                 json_end_object(vmdesc);
531             }
532         }
533         sub++;
534     }
535 
536     if (vmdesc && subsection_found) {
537         json_end_array(vmdesc);
538     }
539 
540     return ret;
541 }
542