xref: /openbmc/qemu/migration/vmstate.c (revision 284d697c)
1 /*
2  * VMState interpreter
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2017 Red Hat Inc
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "migration.h"
15 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
16 #include "savevm.h"
17 #include "qemu-file.h"
18 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "trace.h"
21 #include "qjson.h"
22 
23 static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
24                                    void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc);
25 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
26                                    void *opaque);
27 
28 static int vmstate_n_elems(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
29 {
30     int n_elems = 1;
31 
32     if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY) {
33         n_elems = field->num;
34     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_INT32) {
35         n_elems = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
36     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT32) {
37         n_elems = *(uint32_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
38     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT16) {
39         n_elems = *(uint16_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
40     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VARRAY_UINT8) {
41         n_elems = *(uint8_t *)(opaque + field->num_offset);
42     }
43 
44     if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS) {
45         n_elems *= field->num;
46     }
47 
48     trace_vmstate_n_elems(field->name, n_elems);
49     return n_elems;
50 }
51 
52 static int vmstate_size(void *opaque, const VMStateField *field)
53 {
54     int size = field->size;
55 
56     if (field->flags & VMS_VBUFFER) {
57         size = *(int32_t *)(opaque + field->size_offset);
58         if (field->flags & VMS_MULTIPLY) {
59             size *= field->size;
60         }
61     }
62 
63     return size;
64 }
65 
66 static void vmstate_handle_alloc(void *ptr, const VMStateField *field,
67                                  void *opaque)
68 {
69     if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER && field->flags & VMS_ALLOC) {
70         gsize size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
71         size *= vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
72         if (size) {
73             *(void **)ptr = g_malloc(size);
74         }
75     }
76 }
77 
78 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
79                        void *opaque, int version_id)
80 {
81     const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
82     int ret = 0;
83 
84     trace_vmstate_load_state(vmsd->name, version_id);
85     if (version_id > vmsd->version_id) {
86         error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too new "
87                      "for local version_id %d",
88                      vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->version_id);
89         trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too new", -EINVAL);
90         return -EINVAL;
91     }
92     if  (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
93         if (vmsd->load_state_old &&
94             version_id >= vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
95             ret = vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
96             trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "old path", ret);
97             return ret;
98         }
99         error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
100                      "for local minimum version_id  %d",
101                      vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
102         trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "too old", -EINVAL);
103         return -EINVAL;
104     }
105     if (vmsd->pre_load) {
106         int ret = vmsd->pre_load(opaque);
107         if (ret) {
108             return ret;
109         }
110     }
111     while (field->name) {
112         trace_vmstate_load_state_field(vmsd->name, field->name);
113         if ((field->field_exists &&
114              field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
115             (!field->field_exists &&
116              field->version_id <= version_id)) {
117             void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
118             int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
119             int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
120 
121             vmstate_handle_alloc(first_elem, field, opaque);
122             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
123                 first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
124                 assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
125             }
126             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
127                 void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
128 
129                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
130                     curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
131                 }
132                 if (!curr_elem && size) {
133                     /* if null pointer check placeholder and do not follow */
134                     assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
135                     ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.get(f, curr_elem, size, NULL);
136                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
137                     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
138                                              field->vmsd->version_id);
139                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
140                     ret = vmstate_load_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
141                                              field->struct_version_id);
142                 } else {
143                     ret = field->info->get(f, curr_elem, size, field);
144                 }
145                 if (ret >= 0) {
146                     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
147                 }
148                 if (ret < 0) {
149                     qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
150                     error_report("Failed to load %s:%s", vmsd->name,
151                                  field->name);
152                     trace_vmstate_load_field_error(field->name, ret);
153                     return ret;
154                 }
155             }
156         } else if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
157             error_report("Input validation failed: %s/%s",
158                          vmsd->name, field->name);
159             return -1;
160         }
161         field++;
162     }
163     ret = vmstate_subsection_load(f, vmsd, opaque);
164     if (ret != 0) {
165         return ret;
166     }
167     if (vmsd->post_load) {
168         ret = vmsd->post_load(opaque, version_id);
169     }
170     trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "end", ret);
171     return ret;
172 }
173 
174 static int vmfield_name_num(const VMStateField *start,
175                             const VMStateField *search)
176 {
177     const VMStateField *field;
178     int found = 0;
179 
180     for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
181         if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
182             if (field == search) {
183                 return found;
184             }
185             found++;
186         }
187     }
188 
189     return -1;
190 }
191 
192 static bool vmfield_name_is_unique(const VMStateField *start,
193                                    const VMStateField *search)
194 {
195     const VMStateField *field;
196     int found = 0;
197 
198     for (field = start; field->name; field++) {
199         if (!strcmp(field->name, search->name)) {
200             found++;
201             /* name found more than once, so it's not unique */
202             if (found > 1) {
203                 return false;
204             }
205         }
206     }
207 
208     return true;
209 }
210 
211 static const char *vmfield_get_type_name(const VMStateField *field)
212 {
213     const char *type = "unknown";
214 
215     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
216         type = "struct";
217     } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
218         type = "vstruct";
219     } else if (field->info->name) {
220         type = field->info->name;
221     }
222 
223     return type;
224 }
225 
226 static bool vmsd_can_compress(const VMStateField *field)
227 {
228     if (field->field_exists) {
229         /* Dynamically existing fields mess up compression */
230         return false;
231     }
232 
233     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
234         const VMStateField *sfield = field->vmsd->fields;
235         while (sfield->name) {
236             if (!vmsd_can_compress(sfield)) {
237                 /* Child elements can't compress, so can't we */
238                 return false;
239             }
240             sfield++;
241         }
242 
243         if (field->vmsd->subsections) {
244             /* Subsections may come and go, better don't compress */
245             return false;
246         }
247     }
248 
249     return true;
250 }
251 
252 static void vmsd_desc_field_start(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, QJSON *vmdesc,
253                                   const VMStateField *field, int i, int max)
254 {
255     char *name, *old_name;
256     bool is_array = max > 1;
257     bool can_compress = vmsd_can_compress(field);
258 
259     if (!vmdesc) {
260         return;
261     }
262 
263     name = g_strdup(field->name);
264 
265     /* Field name is not unique, need to make it unique */
266     if (!vmfield_name_is_unique(vmsd->fields, field)) {
267         int num = vmfield_name_num(vmsd->fields, field);
268         old_name = name;
269         name = g_strdup_printf("%s[%d]", name, num);
270         g_free(old_name);
271     }
272 
273     json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
274     json_prop_str(vmdesc, "name", name);
275     if (is_array) {
276         if (can_compress) {
277             json_prop_int(vmdesc, "array_len", max);
278         } else {
279             json_prop_int(vmdesc, "index", i);
280         }
281     }
282     json_prop_str(vmdesc, "type", vmfield_get_type_name(field));
283 
284     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
285         json_start_object(vmdesc, "struct");
286     }
287 
288     g_free(name);
289 }
290 
291 static void vmsd_desc_field_end(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, QJSON *vmdesc,
292                                 const VMStateField *field, size_t size, int i)
293 {
294     if (!vmdesc) {
295         return;
296     }
297 
298     if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
299         /* We printed a struct in between, close its child object */
300         json_end_object(vmdesc);
301     }
302 
303     json_prop_int(vmdesc, "size", size);
304     json_end_object(vmdesc);
305 }
306 
307 
308 bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque)
309 {
310     if (vmsd->needed && !vmsd->needed(opaque)) {
311         /* optional section not needed */
312         return false;
313     }
314     return true;
315 }
316 
317 
318 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
319                        void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc_id)
320 {
321     return vmstate_save_state_v(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc_id, vmsd->version_id);
322 }
323 
324 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
325                          void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc, int version_id)
326 {
327     int ret = 0;
328     const VMStateField *field = vmsd->fields;
329 
330     trace_vmstate_save_state_top(vmsd->name);
331 
332     if (vmsd->pre_save) {
333         ret = vmsd->pre_save(opaque);
334         trace_vmstate_save_state_pre_save_res(vmsd->name, ret);
335         if (ret) {
336             error_report("pre-save failed: %s", vmsd->name);
337             return ret;
338         }
339     }
340 
341     if (vmdesc) {
342         json_prop_str(vmdesc, "vmsd_name", vmsd->name);
343         json_prop_int(vmdesc, "version", version_id);
344         json_start_array(vmdesc, "fields");
345     }
346 
347     while (field->name) {
348         if ((field->field_exists &&
349              field->field_exists(opaque, version_id)) ||
350             (!field->field_exists &&
351              field->version_id <= version_id)) {
352             void *first_elem = opaque + field->offset;
353             int i, n_elems = vmstate_n_elems(opaque, field);
354             int size = vmstate_size(opaque, field);
355             int64_t old_offset, written_bytes;
356             QJSON *vmdesc_loop = vmdesc;
357 
358             trace_vmstate_save_state_loop(vmsd->name, field->name, n_elems);
359             if (field->flags & VMS_POINTER) {
360                 first_elem = *(void **)first_elem;
361                 assert(first_elem || !n_elems || !size);
362             }
363             for (i = 0; i < n_elems; i++) {
364                 void *curr_elem = first_elem + size * i;
365 
366                 vmsd_desc_field_start(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, i, n_elems);
367                 old_offset = qemu_ftell_fast(f);
368                 if (field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER) {
369                     assert(curr_elem);
370                     curr_elem = *(void **)curr_elem;
371                 }
372                 if (!curr_elem && size) {
373                     /* if null pointer write placeholder and do not follow */
374                     assert(field->flags & VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER);
375                     ret = vmstate_info_nullptr.put(f, curr_elem, size, NULL,
376                                                    NULL);
377                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_STRUCT) {
378                     ret = vmstate_save_state(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
379                                              vmdesc_loop);
380                 } else if (field->flags & VMS_VSTRUCT) {
381                     ret = vmstate_save_state_v(f, field->vmsd, curr_elem,
382                                                vmdesc_loop,
383                                                field->struct_version_id);
384                 } else {
385                     ret = field->info->put(f, curr_elem, size, field,
386                                      vmdesc_loop);
387                 }
388                 if (ret) {
389                     error_report("Save of field %s/%s failed",
390                                  vmsd->name, field->name);
391                     if (vmsd->post_save) {
392                         vmsd->post_save(opaque);
393                     }
394                     return ret;
395                 }
396 
397                 written_bytes = qemu_ftell_fast(f) - old_offset;
398                 vmsd_desc_field_end(vmsd, vmdesc_loop, field, written_bytes, i);
399 
400                 /* Compressed arrays only care about the first element */
401                 if (vmdesc_loop && vmsd_can_compress(field)) {
402                     vmdesc_loop = NULL;
403                 }
404             }
405         } else {
406             if (field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST) {
407                 error_report("Output state validation failed: %s/%s",
408                         vmsd->name, field->name);
409                 assert(!(field->flags & VMS_MUST_EXIST));
410             }
411         }
412         field++;
413     }
414 
415     if (vmdesc) {
416         json_end_array(vmdesc);
417     }
418 
419     ret = vmstate_subsection_save(f, vmsd, opaque, vmdesc);
420 
421     if (vmsd->post_save) {
422         int ps_ret = vmsd->post_save(opaque);
423         if (!ret) {
424             ret = ps_ret;
425         }
426     }
427     return ret;
428 }
429 
430 static const VMStateDescription *
431 vmstate_get_subsection(const VMStateDescription **sub, char *idstr)
432 {
433     while (sub && *sub) {
434         if (strcmp(idstr, (*sub)->name) == 0) {
435             return *sub;
436         }
437         sub++;
438     }
439     return NULL;
440 }
441 
442 static int vmstate_subsection_load(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
443                                    void *opaque)
444 {
445     trace_vmstate_subsection_load(vmsd->name);
446 
447     while (qemu_peek_byte(f, 0) == QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION) {
448         char idstr[256], *idstr_ret;
449         int ret;
450         uint8_t version_id, len, size;
451         const VMStateDescription *sub_vmsd;
452 
453         len = qemu_peek_byte(f, 1);
454         if (len < strlen(vmsd->name) + 1) {
455             /* subsection name has be be "section_name/a" */
456             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(short)", "");
457             return 0;
458         }
459         size = qemu_peek_buffer(f, (uint8_t **)&idstr_ret, len, 2);
460         if (size != len) {
461             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, "(peek fail)", "");
462             return 0;
463         }
464         memcpy(idstr, idstr_ret, size);
465         idstr[size] = 0;
466 
467         if (strncmp(vmsd->name, idstr, strlen(vmsd->name)) != 0) {
468             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(prefix)");
469             /* it doesn't have a valid subsection name */
470             return 0;
471         }
472         sub_vmsd = vmstate_get_subsection(vmsd->subsections, idstr);
473         if (sub_vmsd == NULL) {
474             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(lookup)");
475             return -ENOENT;
476         }
477         qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* subsection */
478         qemu_file_skip(f, 1); /* len */
479         qemu_file_skip(f, len); /* idstr */
480         version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
481 
482         ret = vmstate_load_state(f, sub_vmsd, opaque, version_id);
483         if (ret) {
484             trace_vmstate_subsection_load_bad(vmsd->name, idstr, "(child)");
485             return ret;
486         }
487     }
488 
489     trace_vmstate_subsection_load_good(vmsd->name);
490     return 0;
491 }
492 
493 static int vmstate_subsection_save(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
494                                    void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc)
495 {
496     const VMStateDescription **sub = vmsd->subsections;
497     bool vmdesc_has_subsections = false;
498     int ret = 0;
499 
500     trace_vmstate_subsection_save_top(vmsd->name);
501     while (sub && *sub) {
502         if (vmstate_save_needed(*sub, opaque)) {
503             const VMStateDescription *vmsdsub = *sub;
504             uint8_t len;
505 
506             trace_vmstate_subsection_save_loop(vmsd->name, vmsdsub->name);
507             if (vmdesc) {
508                 /* Only create subsection array when we have any */
509                 if (!vmdesc_has_subsections) {
510                     json_start_array(vmdesc, "subsections");
511                     vmdesc_has_subsections = true;
512                 }
513 
514                 json_start_object(vmdesc, NULL);
515             }
516 
517             qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION);
518             len = strlen(vmsdsub->name);
519             qemu_put_byte(f, len);
520             qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)vmsdsub->name, len);
521             qemu_put_be32(f, vmsdsub->version_id);
522             ret = vmstate_save_state(f, vmsdsub, opaque, vmdesc);
523             if (ret) {
524                 return ret;
525             }
526 
527             if (vmdesc) {
528                 json_end_object(vmdesc);
529             }
530         }
531         sub++;
532     }
533 
534     if (vmdesc_has_subsections) {
535         json_end_array(vmdesc);
536     }
537 
538     return ret;
539 }
540