xref: /openbmc/qemu/migration/postcopy-ram.h (revision 502d0f36)
1 /*
2  * Postcopy migration for RAM
3  *
4  * Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Dave Gilbert  <dgilbert@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 #ifndef QEMU_POSTCOPY_RAM_H
14 #define QEMU_POSTCOPY_RAM_H
15 
16 /* Return true if the host supports everything we need to do postcopy-ram */
17 bool postcopy_ram_supported_by_host(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
18 
19 /*
20  * Make all of RAM sensitive to accesses to areas that haven't yet been written
21  * and wire up anything necessary to deal with it.
22  */
23 int postcopy_ram_enable_notify(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
24 
25 /*
26  * Initialise postcopy-ram, setting the RAM to a state where we can go into
27  * postcopy later; must be called prior to any precopy.
28  * called from ram.c's similarly named ram_postcopy_incoming_init
29  */
30 int postcopy_ram_incoming_init(MigrationIncomingState *mis, size_t ram_pages);
31 
32 /*
33  * At the end of a migration where postcopy_ram_incoming_init was called.
34  */
35 int postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
36 
37 /*
38  * Userfault requires us to mark RAM as NOHUGEPAGE prior to discard
39  * however leaving it until after precopy means that most of the precopy
40  * data is still THPd
41  */
42 int postcopy_ram_prepare_discard(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
43 
44 /*
45  * Called at the start of each RAMBlock by the bitmap code.
46  * Returns a new PDS
47  */
48 PostcopyDiscardState *postcopy_discard_send_init(MigrationState *ms,
49                                                  const char *name);
50 
51 /*
52  * Called by the bitmap code for each chunk to discard.
53  * May send a discard message, may just leave it queued to
54  * be sent later.
55  * @start,@length: a range of pages in the migration bitmap in the
56  *  RAM block passed to postcopy_discard_send_init() (length=1 is one page)
57  */
58 void postcopy_discard_send_range(MigrationState *ms, PostcopyDiscardState *pds,
59                                  unsigned long start, unsigned long length);
60 
61 /*
62  * Called at the end of each RAMBlock by the bitmap code.
63  * Sends any outstanding discard messages, frees the PDS.
64  */
65 void postcopy_discard_send_finish(MigrationState *ms,
66                                   PostcopyDiscardState *pds);
67 
68 /*
69  * Place a page (from) at (host) efficiently
70  *    There are restrictions on how 'from' must be mapped, in general best
71  *    to use other postcopy_ routines to allocate.
72  * returns 0 on success
73  */
74 int postcopy_place_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host, void *from,
75                         RAMBlock *rb);
76 
77 /*
78  * Place a zero page at (host) atomically
79  * returns 0 on success
80  */
81 int postcopy_place_page_zero(MigrationIncomingState *mis, void *host,
82                              RAMBlock *rb);
83 
84 /* The current postcopy state is read/set by postcopy_state_get/set
85  * which update it atomically.
86  * The state is updated as postcopy messages are received, and
87  * in general only one thread should be writing to the state at any one
88  * time, initially the main thread and then the listen thread;
89  * Corner cases are where either thread finishes early and/or errors.
90  * The state is checked as messages are received to ensure that
91  * the source is sending us messages in the correct order.
92  * The state is also used by the RAM reception code to know if it
93  * has to place pages atomically, and the cleanup code at the end of
94  * the main thread to know if it has to delay cleanup until the end
95  * of postcopy.
96  */
97 typedef enum {
98     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE = 0,  /* Initial state - no postcopy */
99     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE,
100     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_DISCARD,
101     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING,
102     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_RUNNING,
103     POSTCOPY_INCOMING_END
104 } PostcopyState;
105 
106 /*
107  * Allocate a page of memory that can be mapped at a later point in time
108  * using postcopy_place_page
109  * Returns: Pointer to allocated page
110  */
111 void *postcopy_get_tmp_page(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
112 
113 PostcopyState postcopy_state_get(void);
114 /* Set the state and return the old state */
115 PostcopyState postcopy_state_set(PostcopyState new_state);
116 
117 #endif
118