xref: /openbmc/qemu/migration/migration.c (revision 39a65e2c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU live migration
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
19 #include "migration/migration.h"
20 #include "migration/qemu-file.h"
21 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
22 #include "block/block.h"
23 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
24 #include "qapi/util.h"
25 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
26 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
27 #include "migration/block.h"
28 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
29 #include "qemu/thread.h"
30 #include "qmp-commands.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 #include "qapi-event.h"
33 #include "qom/cpu.h"
34 #include "exec/memory.h"
35 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
36 
37 #define MAX_THROTTLE  (32 << 20)      /* Migration transfer speed throttling */
38 
39 /* Amount of time to allocate to each "chunk" of bandwidth-throttled
40  * data. */
41 #define BUFFER_DELAY     100
42 #define XFER_LIMIT_RATIO (1000 / BUFFER_DELAY)
43 
44 /* Default compression thread count */
45 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_COMPRESS_THREAD_COUNT 8
46 /* Default decompression thread count, usually decompression is at
47  * least 4 times as fast as compression.*/
48 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DECOMPRESS_THREAD_COUNT 2
49 /*0: means nocompress, 1: best speed, ... 9: best compress ratio */
50 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_COMPRESS_LEVEL 1
51 /* Define default autoconverge cpu throttle migration parameters */
52 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INITIAL 20
53 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT 10
54 
55 /* Migration XBZRLE default cache size */
56 #define DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CACHE_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
57 
58 static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers =
59     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers);
60 
61 static bool deferred_incoming;
62 
63 /*
64  * Current state of incoming postcopy; note this is not part of
65  * MigrationIncomingState since it's state is used during cleanup
66  * at the end as MIS is being freed.
67  */
68 static PostcopyState incoming_postcopy_state;
69 
70 /* When we add fault tolerance, we could have several
71    migrations at once.  For now we don't need to add
72    dynamic creation of migration */
73 
74 /* For outgoing */
75 MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void)
76 {
77     static bool once;
78     static MigrationState current_migration = {
79         .state = MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE,
80         .bandwidth_limit = MAX_THROTTLE,
81         .xbzrle_cache_size = DEFAULT_MIGRATE_CACHE_SIZE,
82         .mbps = -1,
83         .parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_LEVEL] =
84                 DEFAULT_MIGRATE_COMPRESS_LEVEL,
85         .parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_THREADS] =
86                 DEFAULT_MIGRATE_COMPRESS_THREAD_COUNT,
87         .parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_DECOMPRESS_THREADS] =
88                 DEFAULT_MIGRATE_DECOMPRESS_THREAD_COUNT,
89         .parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INITIAL] =
90                 DEFAULT_MIGRATE_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INITIAL,
91         .parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT] =
92                 DEFAULT_MIGRATE_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT,
93     };
94 
95     if (!once) {
96         qemu_mutex_init(&current_migration.src_page_req_mutex);
97         once = true;
98     }
99     return &current_migration;
100 }
101 
102 /* For incoming */
103 static MigrationIncomingState *mis_current;
104 
105 MigrationIncomingState *migration_incoming_get_current(void)
106 {
107     return mis_current;
108 }
109 
110 MigrationIncomingState *migration_incoming_state_new(QEMUFile* f)
111 {
112     mis_current = g_new0(MigrationIncomingState, 1);
113     mis_current->from_src_file = f;
114     QLIST_INIT(&mis_current->loadvm_handlers);
115     qemu_mutex_init(&mis_current->rp_mutex);
116     qemu_event_init(&mis_current->main_thread_load_event, false);
117 
118     return mis_current;
119 }
120 
121 void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void)
122 {
123     qemu_event_destroy(&mis_current->main_thread_load_event);
124     loadvm_free_handlers(mis_current);
125     g_free(mis_current);
126     mis_current = NULL;
127 }
128 
129 
130 typedef struct {
131     bool optional;
132     uint32_t size;
133     uint8_t runstate[100];
134     RunState state;
135     bool received;
136 } GlobalState;
137 
138 static GlobalState global_state;
139 
140 int global_state_store(void)
141 {
142     if (!runstate_store((char *)global_state.runstate,
143                         sizeof(global_state.runstate))) {
144         error_report("runstate name too big: %s", global_state.runstate);
145         trace_migrate_state_too_big();
146         return -EINVAL;
147     }
148     return 0;
149 }
150 
151 void global_state_store_running(void)
152 {
153     const char *state = RunState_lookup[RUN_STATE_RUNNING];
154     strncpy((char *)global_state.runstate,
155            state, sizeof(global_state.runstate));
156 }
157 
158 static bool global_state_received(void)
159 {
160     return global_state.received;
161 }
162 
163 static RunState global_state_get_runstate(void)
164 {
165     return global_state.state;
166 }
167 
168 void global_state_set_optional(void)
169 {
170     global_state.optional = true;
171 }
172 
173 static bool global_state_needed(void *opaque)
174 {
175     GlobalState *s = opaque;
176     char *runstate = (char *)s->runstate;
177 
178     /* If it is not optional, it is mandatory */
179 
180     if (s->optional == false) {
181         return true;
182     }
183 
184     /* If state is running or paused, it is not needed */
185 
186     if (strcmp(runstate, "running") == 0 ||
187         strcmp(runstate, "paused") == 0) {
188         return false;
189     }
190 
191     /* for any other state it is needed */
192     return true;
193 }
194 
195 static int global_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
196 {
197     GlobalState *s = opaque;
198     Error *local_err = NULL;
199     int r;
200     char *runstate = (char *)s->runstate;
201 
202     s->received = true;
203     trace_migrate_global_state_post_load(runstate);
204 
205     r = qapi_enum_parse(RunState_lookup, runstate, RUN_STATE_MAX,
206                                 -1, &local_err);
207 
208     if (r == -1) {
209         if (local_err) {
210             error_report_err(local_err);
211         }
212         return -EINVAL;
213     }
214     s->state = r;
215 
216     return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static void global_state_pre_save(void *opaque)
220 {
221     GlobalState *s = opaque;
222 
223     trace_migrate_global_state_pre_save((char *)s->runstate);
224     s->size = strlen((char *)s->runstate) + 1;
225 }
226 
227 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_globalstate = {
228     .name = "globalstate",
229     .version_id = 1,
230     .minimum_version_id = 1,
231     .post_load = global_state_post_load,
232     .pre_save = global_state_pre_save,
233     .needed = global_state_needed,
234     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
235         VMSTATE_UINT32(size, GlobalState),
236         VMSTATE_BUFFER(runstate, GlobalState),
237         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
238     },
239 };
240 
241 void register_global_state(void)
242 {
243     /* We would use it independently that we receive it */
244     strcpy((char *)&global_state.runstate, "");
245     global_state.received = false;
246     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_globalstate, &global_state);
247 }
248 
249 static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
250 {
251     if (migrate_use_events()) {
252         qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort);
253     }
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Called on -incoming with a defer: uri.
258  * The migration can be started later after any parameters have been
259  * changed.
260  */
261 static void deferred_incoming_migration(Error **errp)
262 {
263     if (deferred_incoming) {
264         error_setg(errp, "Incoming migration already deferred");
265     }
266     deferred_incoming = true;
267 }
268 
269 /* Request a range of pages from the source VM at the given
270  * start address.
271  *   rbname: Name of the RAMBlock to request the page in, if NULL it's the same
272  *           as the last request (a name must have been given previously)
273  *   Start: Address offset within the RB
274  *   Len: Length in bytes required - must be a multiple of pagesize
275  */
276 void migrate_send_rp_req_pages(MigrationIncomingState *mis, const char *rbname,
277                                ram_addr_t start, size_t len)
278 {
279     uint8_t bufc[12 + 1 + 255]; /* start (8), len (4), rbname upto 256 */
280     size_t msglen = 12; /* start + len */
281 
282     *(uint64_t *)bufc = cpu_to_be64((uint64_t)start);
283     *(uint32_t *)(bufc + 8) = cpu_to_be32((uint32_t)len);
284 
285     if (rbname) {
286         int rbname_len = strlen(rbname);
287         assert(rbname_len < 256);
288 
289         bufc[msglen++] = rbname_len;
290         memcpy(bufc + msglen, rbname, rbname_len);
291         msglen += rbname_len;
292         migrate_send_rp_message(mis, MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES_ID, msglen, bufc);
293     } else {
294         migrate_send_rp_message(mis, MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES, msglen, bufc);
295     }
296 }
297 
298 void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
299 {
300     const char *p;
301 
302     qapi_event_send_migration(MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP, &error_abort);
303     if (!strcmp(uri, "defer")) {
304         deferred_incoming_migration(errp);
305     } else if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
306         tcp_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
307 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
308     } else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) {
309         rdma_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
310 #endif
311 #if !defined(WIN32)
312     } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
313         exec_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
314     } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) {
315         unix_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
316     } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
317         fd_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
318 #endif
319     } else {
320         error_setg(errp, "unknown migration protocol: %s", uri);
321     }
322 }
323 
324 static void process_incoming_migration_co(void *opaque)
325 {
326     QEMUFile *f = opaque;
327     Error *local_err = NULL;
328     MigrationIncomingState *mis;
329     PostcopyState ps;
330     int ret;
331 
332     mis = migration_incoming_state_new(f);
333     postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE);
334     migrate_generate_event(MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE);
335 
336     ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
337 
338     ps = postcopy_state_get();
339     trace_process_incoming_migration_co_end(ret, ps);
340     if (ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE) {
341         if (ps == POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE) {
342             /*
343              * Where a migration had postcopy enabled (and thus went to advise)
344              * but managed to complete within the precopy period, we can use
345              * the normal exit.
346              */
347             postcopy_ram_incoming_cleanup(mis);
348         } else if (ret >= 0) {
349             /*
350              * Postcopy was started, cleanup should happen at the end of the
351              * postcopy thread.
352              */
353             trace_process_incoming_migration_co_postcopy_end_main();
354             return;
355         }
356         /* Else if something went wrong then just fall out of the normal exit */
357     }
358 
359     qemu_fclose(f);
360     free_xbzrle_decoded_buf();
361     migration_incoming_state_destroy();
362 
363     if (ret < 0) {
364         migrate_generate_event(MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
365         error_report("load of migration failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
366         migrate_decompress_threads_join();
367         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
368     }
369 
370     /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata */
371     bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(&local_err);
372     if (local_err) {
373         migrate_generate_event(MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
374         error_report_err(local_err);
375         migrate_decompress_threads_join();
376         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
377     }
378 
379     /*
380      * This must happen after all error conditions are dealt with and
381      * we're sure the VM is going to be running on this host.
382      */
383     qemu_announce_self();
384 
385     /* If global state section was not received or we are in running
386        state, we need to obey autostart. Any other state is set with
387        runstate_set. */
388 
389     if (!global_state_received() ||
390         global_state_get_runstate() == RUN_STATE_RUNNING) {
391         if (autostart) {
392             vm_start();
393         } else {
394             runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
395         }
396     } else {
397         runstate_set(global_state_get_runstate());
398     }
399     migrate_decompress_threads_join();
400     /*
401      * This must happen after any state changes since as soon as an external
402      * observer sees this event they might start to prod at the VM assuming
403      * it's ready to use.
404      */
405     migrate_generate_event(MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
406 }
407 
408 void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f)
409 {
410     Coroutine *co = qemu_coroutine_create(process_incoming_migration_co);
411     int fd = qemu_get_fd(f);
412 
413     assert(fd != -1);
414     migrate_decompress_threads_create();
415     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
416     qemu_coroutine_enter(co, f);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Send a message on the return channel back to the source
421  * of the migration.
422  */
423 void migrate_send_rp_message(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
424                              enum mig_rp_message_type message_type,
425                              uint16_t len, void *data)
426 {
427     trace_migrate_send_rp_message((int)message_type, len);
428     qemu_mutex_lock(&mis->rp_mutex);
429     qemu_put_be16(mis->to_src_file, (unsigned int)message_type);
430     qemu_put_be16(mis->to_src_file, len);
431     qemu_put_buffer(mis->to_src_file, data, len);
432     qemu_fflush(mis->to_src_file);
433     qemu_mutex_unlock(&mis->rp_mutex);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Send a 'SHUT' message on the return channel with the given value
438  * to indicate that we've finished with the RP.  Non-0 value indicates
439  * error.
440  */
441 void migrate_send_rp_shut(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
442                           uint32_t value)
443 {
444     uint32_t buf;
445 
446     buf = cpu_to_be32(value);
447     migrate_send_rp_message(mis, MIG_RP_MSG_SHUT, sizeof(buf), &buf);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Send a 'PONG' message on the return channel with the given value
452  * (normally in response to a 'PING')
453  */
454 void migrate_send_rp_pong(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
455                           uint32_t value)
456 {
457     uint32_t buf;
458 
459     buf = cpu_to_be32(value);
460     migrate_send_rp_message(mis, MIG_RP_MSG_PONG, sizeof(buf), &buf);
461 }
462 
463 /* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down.
464  * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that
465  * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible
466  * units must be in seconds */
467 static uint64_t max_downtime = 300000000;
468 
469 uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void)
470 {
471     return max_downtime;
472 }
473 
474 MigrationCapabilityStatusList *qmp_query_migrate_capabilities(Error **errp)
475 {
476     MigrationCapabilityStatusList *head = NULL;
477     MigrationCapabilityStatusList *caps;
478     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
479     int i;
480 
481     caps = NULL; /* silence compiler warning */
482     for (i = 0; i < MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_MAX; i++) {
483         if (head == NULL) {
484             head = g_malloc0(sizeof(*caps));
485             caps = head;
486         } else {
487             caps->next = g_malloc0(sizeof(*caps));
488             caps = caps->next;
489         }
490         caps->value =
491             g_malloc(sizeof(*caps->value));
492         caps->value->capability = i;
493         caps->value->state = s->enabled_capabilities[i];
494     }
495 
496     return head;
497 }
498 
499 MigrationParameters *qmp_query_migrate_parameters(Error **errp)
500 {
501     MigrationParameters *params;
502     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
503 
504     params = g_malloc0(sizeof(*params));
505     params->compress_level = s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_LEVEL];
506     params->compress_threads =
507             s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_THREADS];
508     params->decompress_threads =
509             s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_DECOMPRESS_THREADS];
510     params->x_cpu_throttle_initial =
511             s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INITIAL];
512     params->x_cpu_throttle_increment =
513             s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT];
514 
515     return params;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Return true if we're already in the middle of a migration
520  * (i.e. any of the active or setup states)
521  */
522 static bool migration_is_setup_or_active(int state)
523 {
524     switch (state) {
525     case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
526     case MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE:
527     case MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP:
528         return true;
529 
530     default:
531         return false;
532 
533     }
534 }
535 
536 static void get_xbzrle_cache_stats(MigrationInfo *info)
537 {
538     if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
539         info->has_xbzrle_cache = true;
540         info->xbzrle_cache = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->xbzrle_cache));
541         info->xbzrle_cache->cache_size = migrate_xbzrle_cache_size();
542         info->xbzrle_cache->bytes = xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred();
543         info->xbzrle_cache->pages = xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred();
544         info->xbzrle_cache->cache_miss = xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss();
545         info->xbzrle_cache->cache_miss_rate = xbzrle_mig_cache_miss_rate();
546         info->xbzrle_cache->overflow = xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow();
547     }
548 }
549 
550 MigrationInfo *qmp_query_migrate(Error **errp)
551 {
552     MigrationInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
553     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
554 
555     switch (s->state) {
556     case MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE:
557         /* no migration has happened ever */
558         break;
559     case MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP:
560         info->has_status = true;
561         info->has_total_time = false;
562         break;
563     case MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE:
564     case MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING:
565         info->has_status = true;
566         info->has_total_time = true;
567         info->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
568             - s->total_time;
569         info->has_expected_downtime = true;
570         info->expected_downtime = s->expected_downtime;
571         info->has_setup_time = true;
572         info->setup_time = s->setup_time;
573 
574         info->has_ram = true;
575         info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
576         info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
577         info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining();
578         info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
579         info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred();
580         info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred();
581         info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred();
582         info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred();
583         info->ram->dirty_pages_rate = s->dirty_pages_rate;
584         info->ram->mbps = s->mbps;
585         info->ram->dirty_sync_count = s->dirty_sync_count;
586 
587         if (blk_mig_active()) {
588             info->has_disk = true;
589             info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk));
590             info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
591             info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining();
592             info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total();
593         }
594 
595         if (cpu_throttle_active()) {
596             info->has_x_cpu_throttle_percentage = true;
597             info->x_cpu_throttle_percentage = cpu_throttle_get_percentage();
598         }
599 
600         get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info);
601         break;
602     case MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE:
603         /* Mostly the same as active; TODO add some postcopy stats */
604         info->has_status = true;
605         info->has_total_time = true;
606         info->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
607             - s->total_time;
608         info->has_expected_downtime = true;
609         info->expected_downtime = s->expected_downtime;
610         info->has_setup_time = true;
611         info->setup_time = s->setup_time;
612 
613         info->has_ram = true;
614         info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
615         info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
616         info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining();
617         info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
618         info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred();
619         info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred();
620         info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred();
621         info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred();
622         info->ram->dirty_pages_rate = s->dirty_pages_rate;
623         info->ram->mbps = s->mbps;
624 
625         if (blk_mig_active()) {
626             info->has_disk = true;
627             info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk));
628             info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
629             info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining();
630             info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total();
631         }
632 
633         get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info);
634         break;
635     case MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED:
636         get_xbzrle_cache_stats(info);
637 
638         info->has_status = true;
639         info->has_total_time = true;
640         info->total_time = s->total_time;
641         info->has_downtime = true;
642         info->downtime = s->downtime;
643         info->has_setup_time = true;
644         info->setup_time = s->setup_time;
645 
646         info->has_ram = true;
647         info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
648         info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
649         info->ram->remaining = 0;
650         info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
651         info->ram->duplicate = dup_mig_pages_transferred();
652         info->ram->skipped = skipped_mig_pages_transferred();
653         info->ram->normal = norm_mig_pages_transferred();
654         info->ram->normal_bytes = norm_mig_bytes_transferred();
655         info->ram->mbps = s->mbps;
656         info->ram->dirty_sync_count = s->dirty_sync_count;
657         break;
658     case MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED:
659         info->has_status = true;
660         break;
661     case MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLED:
662         info->has_status = true;
663         break;
664     }
665     info->status = s->state;
666 
667     return info;
668 }
669 
670 void qmp_migrate_set_capabilities(MigrationCapabilityStatusList *params,
671                                   Error **errp)
672 {
673     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
674     MigrationCapabilityStatusList *cap;
675 
676     if (migration_is_setup_or_active(s->state)) {
677         error_setg(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
678         return;
679     }
680 
681     for (cap = params; cap; cap = cap->next) {
682         s->enabled_capabilities[cap->value->capability] = cap->value->state;
683     }
684 
685     if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
686         if (migrate_use_compression()) {
687             /* The decompression threads asynchronously write into RAM
688              * rather than use the atomic copies needed to avoid
689              * userfaulting.  It should be possible to fix the decompression
690              * threads for compatibility in future.
691              */
692             error_report("Postcopy is not currently compatible with "
693                          "compression");
694             s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_X_POSTCOPY_RAM] =
695                 false;
696         }
697     }
698 }
699 
700 void qmp_migrate_set_parameters(bool has_compress_level,
701                                 int64_t compress_level,
702                                 bool has_compress_threads,
703                                 int64_t compress_threads,
704                                 bool has_decompress_threads,
705                                 int64_t decompress_threads,
706                                 bool has_x_cpu_throttle_initial,
707                                 int64_t x_cpu_throttle_initial,
708                                 bool has_x_cpu_throttle_increment,
709                                 int64_t x_cpu_throttle_increment, Error **errp)
710 {
711     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
712 
713     if (has_compress_level && (compress_level < 0 || compress_level > 9)) {
714         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "compress_level",
715                    "is invalid, it should be in the range of 0 to 9");
716         return;
717     }
718     if (has_compress_threads &&
719             (compress_threads < 1 || compress_threads > 255)) {
720         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
721                    "compress_threads",
722                    "is invalid, it should be in the range of 1 to 255");
723         return;
724     }
725     if (has_decompress_threads &&
726             (decompress_threads < 1 || decompress_threads > 255)) {
727         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
728                    "decompress_threads",
729                    "is invalid, it should be in the range of 1 to 255");
730         return;
731     }
732     if (has_x_cpu_throttle_initial &&
733             (x_cpu_throttle_initial < 1 || x_cpu_throttle_initial > 99)) {
734         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
735                    "x_cpu_throttle_initial",
736                    "an integer in the range of 1 to 99");
737     }
738     if (has_x_cpu_throttle_increment &&
739             (x_cpu_throttle_increment < 1 || x_cpu_throttle_increment > 99)) {
740         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
741                    "x_cpu_throttle_increment",
742                    "an integer in the range of 1 to 99");
743     }
744 
745     if (has_compress_level) {
746         s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_LEVEL] = compress_level;
747     }
748     if (has_compress_threads) {
749         s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_THREADS] = compress_threads;
750     }
751     if (has_decompress_threads) {
752         s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_DECOMPRESS_THREADS] =
753                                                     decompress_threads;
754     }
755     if (has_x_cpu_throttle_initial) {
756         s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INITIAL] =
757                                                     x_cpu_throttle_initial;
758     }
759 
760     if (has_x_cpu_throttle_increment) {
761         s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_X_CPU_THROTTLE_INCREMENT] =
762                                                     x_cpu_throttle_increment;
763     }
764 }
765 
766 void qmp_migrate_start_postcopy(Error **errp)
767 {
768     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
769 
770     if (!migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
771         error_setg(errp, "Enable postcopy with migrate_set_capability before"
772                          " the start of migration");
773         return;
774     }
775 
776     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE) {
777         error_setg(errp, "Postcopy must be started after migration has been"
778                          " started");
779         return;
780     }
781     /*
782      * we don't error if migration has finished since that would be racy
783      * with issuing this command.
784      */
785     atomic_set(&s->start_postcopy, true);
786 }
787 
788 /* shared migration helpers */
789 
790 static void migrate_set_state(MigrationState *s, int old_state, int new_state)
791 {
792     if (atomic_cmpxchg(&s->state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
793         trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
794         migrate_generate_event(new_state);
795     }
796 }
797 
798 static void migrate_fd_cleanup(void *opaque)
799 {
800     MigrationState *s = opaque;
801 
802     qemu_bh_delete(s->cleanup_bh);
803     s->cleanup_bh = NULL;
804 
805     flush_page_queue(s);
806 
807     if (s->file) {
808         trace_migrate_fd_cleanup();
809         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
810         if (s->migration_thread_running) {
811             qemu_thread_join(&s->thread);
812             s->migration_thread_running = false;
813         }
814         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
815 
816         migrate_compress_threads_join();
817         qemu_fclose(s->file);
818         s->file = NULL;
819     }
820 
821     assert((s->state != MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) &&
822            (s->state != MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE));
823 
824     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING) {
825         migrate_set_state(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING,
826                           MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLED);
827     }
828 
829     notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
830 }
831 
832 void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s)
833 {
834     trace_migrate_fd_error();
835     assert(s->file == NULL);
836     migrate_set_state(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
837     notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
838 }
839 
840 static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s)
841 {
842     int old_state ;
843     QEMUFile *f = migrate_get_current()->file;
844     trace_migrate_fd_cancel();
845 
846     if (s->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
847         /* shutdown the rp socket, so causing the rp thread to shutdown */
848         qemu_file_shutdown(s->rp_state.from_dst_file);
849     }
850 
851     do {
852         old_state = s->state;
853         if (!migration_is_setup_or_active(old_state)) {
854             break;
855         }
856         migrate_set_state(s, old_state, MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING);
857     } while (s->state != MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING);
858 
859     /*
860      * If we're unlucky the migration code might be stuck somewhere in a
861      * send/write while the network has failed and is waiting to timeout;
862      * if we've got shutdown(2) available then we can force it to quit.
863      * The outgoing qemu file gets closed in migrate_fd_cleanup that is
864      * called in a bh, so there is no race against this cancel.
865      */
866     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
867         qemu_file_shutdown(f);
868     }
869 }
870 
871 void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
872 {
873     notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify);
874 }
875 
876 void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
877 {
878     notifier_remove(notify);
879 }
880 
881 bool migration_in_setup(MigrationState *s)
882 {
883     return s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP;
884 }
885 
886 bool migration_has_finished(MigrationState *s)
887 {
888     return s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED;
889 }
890 
891 bool migration_has_failed(MigrationState *s)
892 {
893     return (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLED ||
894             s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
895 }
896 
897 bool migration_in_postcopy(MigrationState *s)
898 {
899     return (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE);
900 }
901 
902 MigrationState *migrate_init(const MigrationParams *params)
903 {
904     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
905 
906     /*
907      * Reinitialise all migration state, except
908      * parameters/capabilities that the user set, and
909      * locks.
910      */
911     s->bytes_xfer = 0;
912     s->xfer_limit = 0;
913     s->cleanup_bh = 0;
914     s->file = NULL;
915     s->state = MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE;
916     s->params = *params;
917     s->rp_state.from_dst_file = NULL;
918     s->rp_state.error = false;
919     s->mbps = 0.0;
920     s->downtime = 0;
921     s->expected_downtime = 0;
922     s->dirty_pages_rate = 0;
923     s->dirty_bytes_rate = 0;
924     s->setup_time = 0;
925     s->dirty_sync_count = 0;
926     s->start_postcopy = false;
927     s->migration_thread_running = false;
928     s->last_req_rb = NULL;
929 
930     migrate_set_state(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP);
931 
932     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->src_page_requests);
933 
934     s->total_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
935     return s;
936 }
937 
938 static GSList *migration_blockers;
939 
940 void migrate_add_blocker(Error *reason)
941 {
942     migration_blockers = g_slist_prepend(migration_blockers, reason);
943 }
944 
945 void migrate_del_blocker(Error *reason)
946 {
947     migration_blockers = g_slist_remove(migration_blockers, reason);
948 }
949 
950 void qmp_migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp)
951 {
952     Error *local_err = NULL;
953     static bool once = true;
954 
955     if (!deferred_incoming) {
956         error_setg(errp, "For use with '-incoming defer'");
957         return;
958     }
959     if (!once) {
960         error_setg(errp, "The incoming migration has already been started");
961     }
962 
963     qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, &local_err);
964 
965     if (local_err) {
966         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
967         return;
968     }
969 
970     once = false;
971 }
972 
973 void qmp_migrate(const char *uri, bool has_blk, bool blk,
974                  bool has_inc, bool inc, bool has_detach, bool detach,
975                  Error **errp)
976 {
977     Error *local_err = NULL;
978     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
979     MigrationParams params;
980     const char *p;
981 
982     params.blk = has_blk && blk;
983     params.shared = has_inc && inc;
984 
985     if (migration_is_setup_or_active(s->state) ||
986         s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING) {
987         error_setg(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
988         return;
989     }
990     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
991         error_setg(errp, "Guest is waiting for an incoming migration");
992         return;
993     }
994 
995     if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(errp)) {
996         return;
997     }
998 
999     if (migration_blockers) {
1000         *errp = error_copy(migration_blockers->data);
1001         return;
1002     }
1003 
1004     /* We are starting a new migration, so we want to start in a clean
1005        state.  This change is only needed if previous migration
1006        failed/was cancelled.  We don't use migrate_set_state() because
1007        we are setting the initial state, not changing it. */
1008     s->state = MIGRATION_STATUS_NONE;
1009 
1010     s = migrate_init(&params);
1011 
1012     if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
1013         tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
1015     } else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) {
1016         rdma_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
1017 #endif
1018 #if !defined(WIN32)
1019     } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
1020         exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
1021     } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) {
1022         unix_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
1023     } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
1024         fd_start_outgoing_migration(s, p, &local_err);
1025 #endif
1026     } else {
1027         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "uri",
1028                    "a valid migration protocol");
1029         migrate_set_state(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1030         return;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (local_err) {
1034         migrate_fd_error(s);
1035         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1036         return;
1037     }
1038 }
1039 
1040 void qmp_migrate_cancel(Error **errp)
1041 {
1042     migrate_fd_cancel(migrate_get_current());
1043 }
1044 
1045 void qmp_migrate_set_cache_size(int64_t value, Error **errp)
1046 {
1047     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
1048     int64_t new_size;
1049 
1050     /* Check for truncation */
1051     if (value != (size_t)value) {
1052         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size",
1053                    "exceeding address space");
1054         return;
1055     }
1056 
1057     /* Cache should not be larger than guest ram size */
1058     if (value > ram_bytes_total()) {
1059         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size",
1060                    "exceeds guest ram size ");
1061         return;
1062     }
1063 
1064     new_size = xbzrle_cache_resize(value);
1065     if (new_size < 0) {
1066         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "cache size",
1067                    "is smaller than page size");
1068         return;
1069     }
1070 
1071     s->xbzrle_cache_size = new_size;
1072 }
1073 
1074 int64_t qmp_query_migrate_cache_size(Error **errp)
1075 {
1076     return migrate_xbzrle_cache_size();
1077 }
1078 
1079 void qmp_migrate_set_speed(int64_t value, Error **errp)
1080 {
1081     MigrationState *s;
1082 
1083     if (value < 0) {
1084         value = 0;
1085     }
1086     if (value > SIZE_MAX) {
1087         value = SIZE_MAX;
1088     }
1089 
1090     s = migrate_get_current();
1091     s->bandwidth_limit = value;
1092     if (s->file) {
1093         qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, s->bandwidth_limit / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
1094     }
1095 }
1096 
1097 void qmp_migrate_set_downtime(double value, Error **errp)
1098 {
1099     value *= 1e9;
1100     value = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, value));
1101     max_downtime = (uint64_t)value;
1102 }
1103 
1104 bool migrate_postcopy_ram(void)
1105 {
1106     MigrationState *s;
1107 
1108     s = migrate_get_current();
1109 
1110     return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_X_POSTCOPY_RAM];
1111 }
1112 
1113 bool migrate_auto_converge(void)
1114 {
1115     MigrationState *s;
1116 
1117     s = migrate_get_current();
1118 
1119     return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_AUTO_CONVERGE];
1120 }
1121 
1122 bool migrate_zero_blocks(void)
1123 {
1124     MigrationState *s;
1125 
1126     s = migrate_get_current();
1127 
1128     return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_ZERO_BLOCKS];
1129 }
1130 
1131 bool migrate_use_compression(void)
1132 {
1133     MigrationState *s;
1134 
1135     s = migrate_get_current();
1136 
1137     return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_COMPRESS];
1138 }
1139 
1140 int migrate_compress_level(void)
1141 {
1142     MigrationState *s;
1143 
1144     s = migrate_get_current();
1145 
1146     return s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_LEVEL];
1147 }
1148 
1149 int migrate_compress_threads(void)
1150 {
1151     MigrationState *s;
1152 
1153     s = migrate_get_current();
1154 
1155     return s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_COMPRESS_THREADS];
1156 }
1157 
1158 int migrate_decompress_threads(void)
1159 {
1160     MigrationState *s;
1161 
1162     s = migrate_get_current();
1163 
1164     return s->parameters[MIGRATION_PARAMETER_DECOMPRESS_THREADS];
1165 }
1166 
1167 bool migrate_use_events(void)
1168 {
1169     MigrationState *s;
1170 
1171     s = migrate_get_current();
1172 
1173     return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_EVENTS];
1174 }
1175 
1176 int migrate_use_xbzrle(void)
1177 {
1178     MigrationState *s;
1179 
1180     s = migrate_get_current();
1181 
1182     return s->enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_XBZRLE];
1183 }
1184 
1185 int64_t migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(void)
1186 {
1187     MigrationState *s;
1188 
1189     s = migrate_get_current();
1190 
1191     return s->xbzrle_cache_size;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* migration thread support */
1195 /*
1196  * Something bad happened to the RP stream, mark an error
1197  * The caller shall print or trace something to indicate why
1198  */
1199 static void mark_source_rp_bad(MigrationState *s)
1200 {
1201     s->rp_state.error = true;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static struct rp_cmd_args {
1205     ssize_t     len; /* -1 = variable */
1206     const char *name;
1207 } rp_cmd_args[] = {
1208     [MIG_RP_MSG_INVALID]        = { .len = -1, .name = "INVALID" },
1209     [MIG_RP_MSG_SHUT]           = { .len =  4, .name = "SHUT" },
1210     [MIG_RP_MSG_PONG]           = { .len =  4, .name = "PONG" },
1211     [MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES]      = { .len = 12, .name = "REQ_PAGES" },
1212     [MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES_ID]   = { .len = -1, .name = "REQ_PAGES_ID" },
1213     [MIG_RP_MSG_MAX]            = { .len = -1, .name = "MAX" },
1214 };
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Process a request for pages received on the return path,
1218  * We're allowed to send more than requested (e.g. to round to our page size)
1219  * and we don't need to send pages that have already been sent.
1220  */
1221 static void migrate_handle_rp_req_pages(MigrationState *ms, const char* rbname,
1222                                        ram_addr_t start, size_t len)
1223 {
1224     long our_host_ps = getpagesize();
1225 
1226     trace_migrate_handle_rp_req_pages(rbname, start, len);
1227 
1228     /*
1229      * Since we currently insist on matching page sizes, just sanity check
1230      * we're being asked for whole host pages.
1231      */
1232     if (start & (our_host_ps-1) ||
1233        (len & (our_host_ps-1))) {
1234         error_report("%s: Misaligned page request, start: " RAM_ADDR_FMT
1235                      " len: %zd", __func__, start, len);
1236         mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1237         return;
1238     }
1239 
1240     if (ram_save_queue_pages(ms, rbname, start, len)) {
1241         mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1242     }
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * Handles messages sent on the return path towards the source VM
1247  *
1248  */
1249 static void *source_return_path_thread(void *opaque)
1250 {
1251     MigrationState *ms = opaque;
1252     QEMUFile *rp = ms->rp_state.from_dst_file;
1253     uint16_t header_len, header_type;
1254     const int max_len = 512;
1255     uint8_t buf[max_len];
1256     uint32_t tmp32, sibling_error;
1257     ram_addr_t start = 0; /* =0 to silence warning */
1258     size_t  len = 0, expected_len;
1259     int res;
1260 
1261     trace_source_return_path_thread_entry();
1262     while (!ms->rp_state.error && !qemu_file_get_error(rp) &&
1263            migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state)) {
1264         trace_source_return_path_thread_loop_top();
1265         header_type = qemu_get_be16(rp);
1266         header_len = qemu_get_be16(rp);
1267 
1268         if (header_type >= MIG_RP_MSG_MAX ||
1269             header_type == MIG_RP_MSG_INVALID) {
1270             error_report("RP: Received invalid message 0x%04x length 0x%04x",
1271                     header_type, header_len);
1272             mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1273             goto out;
1274         }
1275 
1276         if ((rp_cmd_args[header_type].len != -1 &&
1277             header_len != rp_cmd_args[header_type].len) ||
1278             header_len > max_len) {
1279             error_report("RP: Received '%s' message (0x%04x) with"
1280                     "incorrect length %d expecting %zu",
1281                     rp_cmd_args[header_type].name, header_type, header_len,
1282                     (size_t)rp_cmd_args[header_type].len);
1283             mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1284             goto out;
1285         }
1286 
1287         /* We know we've got a valid header by this point */
1288         res = qemu_get_buffer(rp, buf, header_len);
1289         if (res != header_len) {
1290             error_report("RP: Failed reading data for message 0x%04x"
1291                          " read %d expected %d",
1292                          header_type, res, header_len);
1293             mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1294             goto out;
1295         }
1296 
1297         /* OK, we have the message and the data */
1298         switch (header_type) {
1299         case MIG_RP_MSG_SHUT:
1300             sibling_error = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)buf);
1301             trace_source_return_path_thread_shut(sibling_error);
1302             if (sibling_error) {
1303                 error_report("RP: Sibling indicated error %d", sibling_error);
1304                 mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1305             }
1306             /*
1307              * We'll let the main thread deal with closing the RP
1308              * we could do a shutdown(2) on it, but we're the only user
1309              * anyway, so there's nothing gained.
1310              */
1311             goto out;
1312 
1313         case MIG_RP_MSG_PONG:
1314             tmp32 = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)buf);
1315             trace_source_return_path_thread_pong(tmp32);
1316             break;
1317 
1318         case MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES:
1319             start = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t *)buf);
1320             len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(buf + 8));
1321             migrate_handle_rp_req_pages(ms, NULL, start, len);
1322             break;
1323 
1324         case MIG_RP_MSG_REQ_PAGES_ID:
1325             expected_len = 12 + 1; /* header + termination */
1326 
1327             if (header_len >= expected_len) {
1328                 start = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t *)buf);
1329                 len = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t *)(buf + 8));
1330                 /* Now we expect an idstr */
1331                 tmp32 = buf[12]; /* Length of the following idstr */
1332                 buf[13 + tmp32] = '\0';
1333                 expected_len += tmp32;
1334             }
1335             if (header_len != expected_len) {
1336                 error_report("RP: Req_Page_id with length %d expecting %zd",
1337                         header_len, expected_len);
1338                 mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1339                 goto out;
1340             }
1341             migrate_handle_rp_req_pages(ms, (char *)&buf[13], start, len);
1342             break;
1343 
1344         default:
1345             break;
1346         }
1347     }
1348     if (rp && qemu_file_get_error(rp)) {
1349         trace_source_return_path_thread_bad_end();
1350         mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1351     }
1352 
1353     trace_source_return_path_thread_end();
1354 out:
1355     ms->rp_state.from_dst_file = NULL;
1356     qemu_fclose(rp);
1357     return NULL;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int open_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
1361 {
1362 
1363     ms->rp_state.from_dst_file = qemu_file_get_return_path(ms->file);
1364     if (!ms->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
1365         return -1;
1366     }
1367 
1368     trace_open_return_path_on_source();
1369     qemu_thread_create(&ms->rp_state.rp_thread, "return path",
1370                        source_return_path_thread, ms, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
1371 
1372     trace_open_return_path_on_source_continue();
1373 
1374     return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /* Returns 0 if the RP was ok, otherwise there was an error on the RP */
1378 static int await_return_path_close_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
1379 {
1380     /*
1381      * If this is a normal exit then the destination will send a SHUT and the
1382      * rp_thread will exit, however if there's an error we need to cause
1383      * it to exit.
1384      */
1385     if (qemu_file_get_error(ms->file) && ms->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
1386         /*
1387          * shutdown(2), if we have it, will cause it to unblock if it's stuck
1388          * waiting for the destination.
1389          */
1390         qemu_file_shutdown(ms->rp_state.from_dst_file);
1391         mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
1392     }
1393     trace_await_return_path_close_on_source_joining();
1394     qemu_thread_join(&ms->rp_state.rp_thread);
1395     trace_await_return_path_close_on_source_close();
1396     return ms->rp_state.error;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Switch from normal iteration to postcopy
1401  * Returns non-0 on error
1402  */
1403 static int postcopy_start(MigrationState *ms, bool *old_vm_running)
1404 {
1405     int ret;
1406     const QEMUSizedBuffer *qsb;
1407     int64_t time_at_stop = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1408     migrate_set_state(ms, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
1409                       MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE);
1410 
1411     trace_postcopy_start();
1412     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1413     trace_postcopy_start_set_run();
1414 
1415     qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
1416     *old_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1417     global_state_store();
1418     ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
1419 
1420     if (ret < 0) {
1421         goto fail;
1422     }
1423 
1424     /*
1425      * Cause any non-postcopiable, but iterative devices to
1426      * send out their final data.
1427      */
1428     qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(ms->file, true);
1429 
1430     /*
1431      * in Finish migrate and with the io-lock held everything should
1432      * be quiet, but we've potentially still got dirty pages and we
1433      * need to tell the destination to throw any pages it's already received
1434      * that are dirty
1435      */
1436     if (ram_postcopy_send_discard_bitmap(ms)) {
1437         error_report("postcopy send discard bitmap failed");
1438         goto fail;
1439     }
1440 
1441     /*
1442      * send rest of state - note things that are doing postcopy
1443      * will notice we're in POSTCOPY_ACTIVE and not actually
1444      * wrap their state up here
1445      */
1446     qemu_file_set_rate_limit(ms->file, INT64_MAX);
1447     /* Ping just for debugging, helps line traces up */
1448     qemu_savevm_send_ping(ms->file, 2);
1449 
1450     /*
1451      * While loading the device state we may trigger page transfer
1452      * requests and the fd must be free to process those, and thus
1453      * the destination must read the whole device state off the fd before
1454      * it starts processing it.  Unfortunately the ad-hoc migration format
1455      * doesn't allow the destination to know the size to read without fully
1456      * parsing it through each devices load-state code (especially the open
1457      * coded devices that use get/put).
1458      * So we wrap the device state up in a package with a length at the start;
1459      * to do this we use a qemu_buf to hold the whole of the device state.
1460      */
1461     QEMUFile *fb = qemu_bufopen("w", NULL);
1462     if (!fb) {
1463         error_report("Failed to create buffered file");
1464         goto fail;
1465     }
1466 
1467     /*
1468      * Make sure the receiver can get incoming pages before we send the rest
1469      * of the state
1470      */
1471     qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_listen(fb);
1472 
1473     qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(fb, false);
1474     qemu_savevm_send_ping(fb, 3);
1475 
1476     qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_run(fb);
1477 
1478     /* <><> end of stuff going into the package */
1479     qsb = qemu_buf_get(fb);
1480 
1481     /* Now send that blob */
1482     if (qemu_savevm_send_packaged(ms->file, qsb)) {
1483         goto fail_closefb;
1484     }
1485     qemu_fclose(fb);
1486     ms->downtime =  qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - time_at_stop;
1487 
1488     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1489 
1490     /*
1491      * Although this ping is just for debug, it could potentially be
1492      * used for getting a better measurement of downtime at the source.
1493      */
1494     qemu_savevm_send_ping(ms->file, 4);
1495 
1496     ret = qemu_file_get_error(ms->file);
1497     if (ret) {
1498         error_report("postcopy_start: Migration stream errored");
1499         migrate_set_state(ms, MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE,
1500                               MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1501     }
1502 
1503     return ret;
1504 
1505 fail_closefb:
1506     qemu_fclose(fb);
1507 fail:
1508     migrate_set_state(ms, MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE,
1509                           MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1510     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1511     return -1;
1512 }
1513 
1514 /**
1515  * migration_completion: Used by migration_thread when there's not much left.
1516  *   The caller 'breaks' the loop when this returns.
1517  *
1518  * @s: Current migration state
1519  * @current_active_state: The migration state we expect to be in
1520  * @*old_vm_running: Pointer to old_vm_running flag
1521  * @*start_time: Pointer to time to update
1522  */
1523 static void migration_completion(MigrationState *s, int current_active_state,
1524                                  bool *old_vm_running,
1525                                  int64_t *start_time)
1526 {
1527     int ret;
1528 
1529     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
1530         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1531         *start_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1532         qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
1533         *old_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
1534         ret = global_state_store();
1535 
1536         if (!ret) {
1537             ret = vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
1538             if (ret >= 0) {
1539                 qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, INT64_MAX);
1540                 qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(s->file, false);
1541             }
1542         }
1543         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1544 
1545         if (ret < 0) {
1546             goto fail;
1547         }
1548     } else if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE) {
1549         trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end();
1550 
1551         qemu_savevm_state_complete_postcopy(s->file);
1552         trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end_after_complete();
1553     }
1554 
1555     /*
1556      * If rp was opened we must clean up the thread before
1557      * cleaning everything else up (since if there are no failures
1558      * it will wait for the destination to send it's status in
1559      * a SHUT command).
1560      * Postcopy opens rp if enabled (even if it's not avtivated)
1561      */
1562     if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1563         int rp_error;
1564         trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end_before_rp();
1565         rp_error = await_return_path_close_on_source(s);
1566         trace_migration_completion_postcopy_end_after_rp(rp_error);
1567         if (rp_error) {
1568             goto fail;
1569         }
1570     }
1571 
1572     if (qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) {
1573         trace_migration_completion_file_err();
1574         goto fail;
1575     }
1576 
1577     migrate_set_state(s, current_active_state, MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
1578     return;
1579 
1580 fail:
1581     migrate_set_state(s, current_active_state, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585  * Master migration thread on the source VM.
1586  * It drives the migration and pumps the data down the outgoing channel.
1587  */
1588 static void *migration_thread(void *opaque)
1589 {
1590     MigrationState *s = opaque;
1591     /* Used by the bandwidth calcs, updated later */
1592     int64_t initial_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1593     int64_t setup_start = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
1594     int64_t initial_bytes = 0;
1595     int64_t max_size = 0;
1596     int64_t start_time = initial_time;
1597     int64_t end_time;
1598     bool old_vm_running = false;
1599     bool entered_postcopy = false;
1600     /* The active state we expect to be in; ACTIVE or POSTCOPY_ACTIVE */
1601     enum MigrationStatus current_active_state = MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE;
1602 
1603     rcu_register_thread();
1604 
1605     qemu_savevm_state_header(s->file);
1606 
1607     if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1608         /* Now tell the dest that it should open its end so it can reply */
1609         qemu_savevm_send_open_return_path(s->file);
1610 
1611         /* And do a ping that will make stuff easier to debug */
1612         qemu_savevm_send_ping(s->file, 1);
1613 
1614         /*
1615          * Tell the destination that we *might* want to do postcopy later;
1616          * if the other end can't do postcopy it should fail now, nice and
1617          * early.
1618          */
1619         qemu_savevm_send_postcopy_advise(s->file);
1620     }
1621 
1622     qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->file, &s->params);
1623 
1624     s->setup_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) - setup_start;
1625     current_active_state = MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE;
1626     migrate_set_state(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE);
1627 
1628     trace_migration_thread_setup_complete();
1629 
1630     while (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE ||
1631            s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE) {
1632         int64_t current_time;
1633         uint64_t pending_size;
1634 
1635         if (!qemu_file_rate_limit(s->file)) {
1636             uint64_t pend_post, pend_nonpost;
1637 
1638             qemu_savevm_state_pending(s->file, max_size, &pend_nonpost,
1639                                       &pend_post);
1640             pending_size = pend_nonpost + pend_post;
1641             trace_migrate_pending(pending_size, max_size,
1642                                   pend_post, pend_nonpost);
1643             if (pending_size && pending_size >= max_size) {
1644                 /* Still a significant amount to transfer */
1645 
1646                 current_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1647                 if (migrate_postcopy_ram() &&
1648                     s->state != MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE &&
1649                     pend_nonpost <= max_size &&
1650                     atomic_read(&s->start_postcopy)) {
1651 
1652                     if (!postcopy_start(s, &old_vm_running)) {
1653                         current_active_state = MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE;
1654                         entered_postcopy = true;
1655                     }
1656 
1657                     continue;
1658                 }
1659                 /* Just another iteration step */
1660                 qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->file, entered_postcopy);
1661             } else {
1662                 trace_migration_thread_low_pending(pending_size);
1663                 migration_completion(s, current_active_state,
1664                                      &old_vm_running, &start_time);
1665                 break;
1666             }
1667         }
1668 
1669         if (qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) {
1670             migrate_set_state(s, current_active_state, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1671             trace_migration_thread_file_err();
1672             break;
1673         }
1674         current_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1675         if (current_time >= initial_time + BUFFER_DELAY) {
1676             uint64_t transferred_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file) - initial_bytes;
1677             uint64_t time_spent = current_time - initial_time;
1678             double bandwidth = transferred_bytes / time_spent;
1679             max_size = bandwidth * migrate_max_downtime() / 1000000;
1680 
1681             s->mbps = time_spent ? (((double) transferred_bytes * 8.0) /
1682                     ((double) time_spent / 1000.0)) / 1000.0 / 1000.0 : -1;
1683 
1684             trace_migrate_transferred(transferred_bytes, time_spent,
1685                                       bandwidth, max_size);
1686             /* if we haven't sent anything, we don't want to recalculate
1687                10000 is a small enough number for our purposes */
1688             if (s->dirty_bytes_rate && transferred_bytes > 10000) {
1689                 s->expected_downtime = s->dirty_bytes_rate / bandwidth;
1690             }
1691 
1692             qemu_file_reset_rate_limit(s->file);
1693             initial_time = current_time;
1694             initial_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file);
1695         }
1696         if (qemu_file_rate_limit(s->file)) {
1697             /* usleep expects microseconds */
1698             g_usleep((initial_time + BUFFER_DELAY - current_time)*1000);
1699         }
1700     }
1701 
1702     trace_migration_thread_after_loop();
1703     /* If we enabled cpu throttling for auto-converge, turn it off. */
1704     cpu_throttle_stop();
1705     end_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
1706 
1707     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1708     qemu_savevm_state_cleanup();
1709     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED) {
1710         uint64_t transferred_bytes = qemu_ftell(s->file);
1711         s->total_time = end_time - s->total_time;
1712         if (!entered_postcopy) {
1713             s->downtime = end_time - start_time;
1714         }
1715         if (s->total_time) {
1716             s->mbps = (((double) transferred_bytes * 8.0) /
1717                        ((double) s->total_time)) / 1000;
1718         }
1719         runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
1720     } else {
1721         if (old_vm_running && !entered_postcopy) {
1722             vm_start();
1723         }
1724     }
1725     qemu_bh_schedule(s->cleanup_bh);
1726     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1727 
1728     rcu_unregister_thread();
1729     return NULL;
1730 }
1731 
1732 void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s)
1733 {
1734     /* This is a best 1st approximation. ns to ms */
1735     s->expected_downtime = max_downtime/1000000;
1736     s->cleanup_bh = qemu_bh_new(migrate_fd_cleanup, s);
1737 
1738     qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file,
1739                              s->bandwidth_limit / XFER_LIMIT_RATIO);
1740 
1741     /* Notify before starting migration thread */
1742     notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
1743 
1744     /*
1745      * Open the return path; currently for postcopy but other things might
1746      * also want it.
1747      */
1748     if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
1749         if (open_return_path_on_source(s)) {
1750             error_report("Unable to open return-path for postcopy");
1751             migrate_set_state(s, MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP,
1752                               MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
1753             migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
1754             return;
1755         }
1756     }
1757 
1758     migrate_compress_threads_create();
1759     qemu_thread_create(&s->thread, "migration", migration_thread, s,
1760                        QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
1761     s->migration_thread_running = true;
1762 }
1763 
1764 PostcopyState  postcopy_state_get(void)
1765 {
1766     return atomic_mb_read(&incoming_postcopy_state);
1767 }
1768 
1769 /* Set the state and return the old state */
1770 PostcopyState postcopy_state_set(PostcopyState new_state)
1771 {
1772     return atomic_xchg(&incoming_postcopy_state, new_state);
1773 }
1774 
1775