xref: /openbmc/qemu/migration/colo.c (revision 0c4e9931)
1 /*
2  * COarse-grain LOck-stepping Virtual Machines for Non-stop Service (COLO)
3  * (a.k.a. Fault Tolerance or Continuous Replication)
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 FUJITSU LIMITED
7  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
10  * later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h"
17 #include "qemu-file-channel.h"
18 #include "migration.h"
19 #include "qemu-file.h"
20 #include "savevm.h"
21 #include "migration/colo.h"
22 #include "block.h"
23 #include "io/channel-buffer.h"
24 #include "trace.h"
25 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
26 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
27 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
28 #include "migration/failover.h"
29 #include "migration/ram.h"
30 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
31 #include "replication.h"
32 #endif
33 #include "net/colo-compare.h"
34 #include "net/colo.h"
35 #include "block/block.h"
36 #include "qapi/qapi-events-migration.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
38 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
39 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
40 #include "net/filter.h"
41 
42 static bool vmstate_loading;
43 static Notifier packets_compare_notifier;
44 
45 /* User need to know colo mode after COLO failover */
46 static COLOMode last_colo_mode;
47 
48 #define COLO_BUFFER_BASE_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
49 
50 bool migration_in_colo_state(void)
51 {
52     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
53 
54     return (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO);
55 }
56 
57 bool migration_incoming_in_colo_state(void)
58 {
59     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
60 
61     return mis && (mis->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO);
62 }
63 
64 static bool colo_runstate_is_stopped(void)
65 {
66     return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_COLO) || !runstate_is_running();
67 }
68 
69 static void secondary_vm_do_failover(void)
70 {
71 /* COLO needs enable block-replication */
72 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
73     int old_state;
74     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
75     Error *local_err = NULL;
76 
77     /* Can not do failover during the process of VM's loading VMstate, Or
78      * it will break the secondary VM.
79      */
80     if (vmstate_loading) {
81         old_state = failover_set_state(FAILOVER_STATUS_ACTIVE,
82                         FAILOVER_STATUS_RELAUNCH);
83         if (old_state != FAILOVER_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
84             error_report("Unknown error while do failover for secondary VM,"
85                          "old_state: %s", FailoverStatus_str(old_state));
86         }
87         return;
88     }
89 
90     migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO,
91                       MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
92 
93     replication_stop_all(true, &local_err);
94     if (local_err) {
95         error_report_err(local_err);
96         local_err = NULL;
97     }
98 
99     /* Notify all filters of all NIC to do checkpoint */
100     colo_notify_filters_event(COLO_EVENT_FAILOVER, &local_err);
101     if (local_err) {
102         error_report_err(local_err);
103     }
104 
105     if (!autostart) {
106         error_report("\"-S\" qemu option will be ignored in secondary side");
107         /* recover runstate to normal migration finish state */
108         autostart = true;
109     }
110     /*
111      * Make sure COLO incoming thread not block in recv or send,
112      * If mis->from_src_file and mis->to_src_file use the same fd,
113      * The second shutdown() will return -1, we ignore this value,
114      * It is harmless.
115      */
116     if (mis->from_src_file) {
117         qemu_file_shutdown(mis->from_src_file);
118     }
119     if (mis->to_src_file) {
120         qemu_file_shutdown(mis->to_src_file);
121     }
122 
123     old_state = failover_set_state(FAILOVER_STATUS_ACTIVE,
124                                    FAILOVER_STATUS_COMPLETED);
125     if (old_state != FAILOVER_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
126         error_report("Incorrect state (%s) while doing failover for "
127                      "secondary VM", FailoverStatus_str(old_state));
128         return;
129     }
130     /* Notify COLO incoming thread that failover work is finished */
131     qemu_sem_post(&mis->colo_incoming_sem);
132 
133     /* For Secondary VM, jump to incoming co */
134     if (mis->migration_incoming_co) {
135         qemu_coroutine_enter(mis->migration_incoming_co);
136     }
137 #else
138     abort();
139 #endif
140 }
141 
142 static void primary_vm_do_failover(void)
143 {
144 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
145     MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
146     int old_state;
147     Error *local_err = NULL;
148 
149     migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO,
150                       MIGRATION_STATUS_COMPLETED);
151     /*
152      * kick COLO thread which might wait at
153      * qemu_sem_wait(&s->colo_checkpoint_sem).
154      */
155     colo_checkpoint_notify(migrate_get_current());
156 
157     /*
158      * Wake up COLO thread which may blocked in recv() or send(),
159      * The s->rp_state.from_dst_file and s->to_dst_file may use the
160      * same fd, but we still shutdown the fd for twice, it is harmless.
161      */
162     if (s->to_dst_file) {
163         qemu_file_shutdown(s->to_dst_file);
164     }
165     if (s->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
166         qemu_file_shutdown(s->rp_state.from_dst_file);
167     }
168 
169     old_state = failover_set_state(FAILOVER_STATUS_ACTIVE,
170                                    FAILOVER_STATUS_COMPLETED);
171     if (old_state != FAILOVER_STATUS_ACTIVE) {
172         error_report("Incorrect state (%s) while doing failover for Primary VM",
173                      FailoverStatus_str(old_state));
174         return;
175     }
176 
177     replication_stop_all(true, &local_err);
178     if (local_err) {
179         error_report_err(local_err);
180         local_err = NULL;
181     }
182 
183     /* Notify COLO thread that failover work is finished */
184     qemu_sem_post(&s->colo_exit_sem);
185 #else
186     abort();
187 #endif
188 }
189 
190 COLOMode get_colo_mode(void)
191 {
192     if (migration_in_colo_state()) {
193         return COLO_MODE_PRIMARY;
194     } else if (migration_incoming_in_colo_state()) {
195         return COLO_MODE_SECONDARY;
196     } else {
197         return COLO_MODE_NONE;
198     }
199 }
200 
201 void colo_do_failover(void)
202 {
203     /* Make sure VM stopped while failover happened. */
204     if (!colo_runstate_is_stopped()) {
205         vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_COLO);
206     }
207 
208     switch (get_colo_mode()) {
209     case COLO_MODE_PRIMARY:
210         primary_vm_do_failover();
211         break;
212     case COLO_MODE_SECONDARY:
213         secondary_vm_do_failover();
214         break;
215     default:
216         error_report("colo_do_failover failed because the colo mode"
217                      " could not be obtained");
218     }
219 }
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
222 void qmp_xen_set_replication(bool enable, bool primary,
223                              bool has_failover, bool failover,
224                              Error **errp)
225 {
226     ReplicationMode mode = primary ?
227                            REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY :
228                            REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY;
229 
230     if (has_failover && enable) {
231         error_setg(errp, "Parameter 'failover' is only for"
232                    " stopping replication");
233         return;
234     }
235 
236     if (enable) {
237         replication_start_all(mode, errp);
238     } else {
239         if (!has_failover) {
240             failover = NULL;
241         }
242         replication_stop_all(failover, failover ? NULL : errp);
243     }
244 }
245 
246 ReplicationStatus *qmp_query_xen_replication_status(Error **errp)
247 {
248     Error *err = NULL;
249     ReplicationStatus *s = g_new0(ReplicationStatus, 1);
250 
251     replication_get_error_all(&err);
252     if (err) {
253         s->error = true;
254         s->has_desc = true;
255         s->desc = g_strdup(error_get_pretty(err));
256     } else {
257         s->error = false;
258     }
259 
260     error_free(err);
261     return s;
262 }
263 
264 void qmp_xen_colo_do_checkpoint(Error **errp)
265 {
266     Error *err = NULL;
267 
268     replication_do_checkpoint_all(&err);
269     if (err) {
270         error_propagate(errp, err);
271         return;
272     }
273     /* Notify all filters of all NIC to do checkpoint */
274     colo_notify_filters_event(COLO_EVENT_CHECKPOINT, errp);
275 }
276 #endif
277 
278 COLOStatus *qmp_query_colo_status(Error **errp)
279 {
280     COLOStatus *s = g_new0(COLOStatus, 1);
281 
282     s->mode = get_colo_mode();
283     s->last_mode = last_colo_mode;
284 
285     switch (failover_get_state()) {
286     case FAILOVER_STATUS_NONE:
287         s->reason = COLO_EXIT_REASON_NONE;
288         break;
289     case FAILOVER_STATUS_COMPLETED:
290         s->reason = COLO_EXIT_REASON_REQUEST;
291         break;
292     default:
293         if (migration_in_colo_state()) {
294             s->reason = COLO_EXIT_REASON_PROCESSING;
295         } else {
296             s->reason = COLO_EXIT_REASON_ERROR;
297         }
298     }
299 
300     return s;
301 }
302 
303 static void colo_send_message(QEMUFile *f, COLOMessage msg,
304                               Error **errp)
305 {
306     int ret;
307 
308     if (msg >= COLO_MESSAGE__MAX) {
309         error_setg(errp, "%s: Invalid message", __func__);
310         return;
311     }
312     qemu_put_be32(f, msg);
313     qemu_fflush(f);
314 
315     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
316     if (ret < 0) {
317         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Can't send COLO message");
318     }
319     trace_colo_send_message(COLOMessage_str(msg));
320 }
321 
322 static void colo_send_message_value(QEMUFile *f, COLOMessage msg,
323                                     uint64_t value, Error **errp)
324 {
325     Error *local_err = NULL;
326     int ret;
327 
328     colo_send_message(f, msg, &local_err);
329     if (local_err) {
330         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
331         return;
332     }
333     qemu_put_be64(f, value);
334     qemu_fflush(f);
335 
336     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
337     if (ret < 0) {
338         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to send value for message:%s",
339                          COLOMessage_str(msg));
340     }
341 }
342 
343 static COLOMessage colo_receive_message(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
344 {
345     COLOMessage msg;
346     int ret;
347 
348     msg = qemu_get_be32(f);
349     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
350     if (ret < 0) {
351         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Can't receive COLO message");
352         return msg;
353     }
354     if (msg >= COLO_MESSAGE__MAX) {
355         error_setg(errp, "%s: Invalid message", __func__);
356         return msg;
357     }
358     trace_colo_receive_message(COLOMessage_str(msg));
359     return msg;
360 }
361 
362 static void colo_receive_check_message(QEMUFile *f, COLOMessage expect_msg,
363                                        Error **errp)
364 {
365     COLOMessage msg;
366     Error *local_err = NULL;
367 
368     msg = colo_receive_message(f, &local_err);
369     if (local_err) {
370         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
371         return;
372     }
373     if (msg != expect_msg) {
374         error_setg(errp, "Unexpected COLO message %d, expected %d",
375                           msg, expect_msg);
376     }
377 }
378 
379 static uint64_t colo_receive_message_value(QEMUFile *f, uint32_t expect_msg,
380                                            Error **errp)
381 {
382     Error *local_err = NULL;
383     uint64_t value;
384     int ret;
385 
386     colo_receive_check_message(f, expect_msg, &local_err);
387     if (local_err) {
388         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
389         return 0;
390     }
391 
392     value = qemu_get_be64(f);
393     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
394     if (ret < 0) {
395         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to get value for COLO message: %s",
396                          COLOMessage_str(expect_msg));
397     }
398     return value;
399 }
400 
401 static int colo_do_checkpoint_transaction(MigrationState *s,
402                                           QIOChannelBuffer *bioc,
403                                           QEMUFile *fb)
404 {
405     Error *local_err = NULL;
406     int ret = -1;
407 
408     colo_send_message(s->to_dst_file, COLO_MESSAGE_CHECKPOINT_REQUEST,
409                       &local_err);
410     if (local_err) {
411         goto out;
412     }
413 
414     colo_receive_check_message(s->rp_state.from_dst_file,
415                     COLO_MESSAGE_CHECKPOINT_REPLY, &local_err);
416     if (local_err) {
417         goto out;
418     }
419     /* Reset channel-buffer directly */
420     qio_channel_io_seek(QIO_CHANNEL(bioc), 0, 0, NULL);
421     bioc->usage = 0;
422 
423     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
424     if (failover_get_state() != FAILOVER_STATUS_NONE) {
425         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
426         goto out;
427     }
428     vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_COLO);
429     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
430     trace_colo_vm_state_change("run", "stop");
431     /*
432      * Failover request bh could be called after vm_stop_force_state(),
433      * So we need check failover_request_is_active() again.
434      */
435     if (failover_get_state() != FAILOVER_STATUS_NONE) {
436         goto out;
437     }
438 
439     colo_notify_compares_event(NULL, COLO_EVENT_CHECKPOINT, &local_err);
440     if (local_err) {
441         goto out;
442     }
443 
444     /* Disable block migration */
445     migrate_set_block_enabled(false, &local_err);
446     if (local_err) {
447         goto out;
448     }
449     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
450 
451 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
452     replication_do_checkpoint_all(&local_err);
453     if (local_err) {
454         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
455         goto out;
456     }
457 #else
458         abort();
459 #endif
460 
461     colo_send_message(s->to_dst_file, COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_SEND, &local_err);
462     if (local_err) {
463         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
464         goto out;
465     }
466     /* Note: device state is saved into buffer */
467     ret = qemu_save_device_state(fb);
468 
469     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
470     if (ret < 0) {
471         goto out;
472     }
473     /*
474      * Only save VM's live state, which not including device state.
475      * TODO: We may need a timeout mechanism to prevent COLO process
476      * to be blocked here.
477      */
478     qemu_savevm_live_state(s->to_dst_file);
479 
480     qemu_fflush(fb);
481 
482     /*
483      * We need the size of the VMstate data in Secondary side,
484      * With which we can decide how much data should be read.
485      */
486     colo_send_message_value(s->to_dst_file, COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_SIZE,
487                             bioc->usage, &local_err);
488     if (local_err) {
489         goto out;
490     }
491 
492     qemu_put_buffer(s->to_dst_file, bioc->data, bioc->usage);
493     qemu_fflush(s->to_dst_file);
494     ret = qemu_file_get_error(s->to_dst_file);
495     if (ret < 0) {
496         goto out;
497     }
498 
499     colo_receive_check_message(s->rp_state.from_dst_file,
500                        COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_RECEIVED, &local_err);
501     if (local_err) {
502         goto out;
503     }
504 
505     colo_receive_check_message(s->rp_state.from_dst_file,
506                        COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_LOADED, &local_err);
507     if (local_err) {
508         goto out;
509     }
510 
511     ret = 0;
512 
513     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
514     vm_start();
515     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
516     trace_colo_vm_state_change("stop", "run");
517 
518 out:
519     if (local_err) {
520         error_report_err(local_err);
521     }
522     return ret;
523 }
524 
525 static void colo_compare_notify_checkpoint(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
526 {
527     colo_checkpoint_notify(data);
528 }
529 
530 static void colo_process_checkpoint(MigrationState *s)
531 {
532     QIOChannelBuffer *bioc;
533     QEMUFile *fb = NULL;
534     int64_t current_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
535     Error *local_err = NULL;
536     int ret;
537 
538     last_colo_mode = get_colo_mode();
539     if (last_colo_mode != COLO_MODE_PRIMARY) {
540         error_report("COLO mode must be COLO_MODE_PRIMARY");
541         return;
542     }
543 
544     failover_init_state();
545 
546     s->rp_state.from_dst_file = qemu_file_get_return_path(s->to_dst_file);
547     if (!s->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
548         error_report("Open QEMUFile from_dst_file failed");
549         goto out;
550     }
551 
552     packets_compare_notifier.notify = colo_compare_notify_checkpoint;
553     colo_compare_register_notifier(&packets_compare_notifier);
554 
555     /*
556      * Wait for Secondary finish loading VM states and enter COLO
557      * restore.
558      */
559     colo_receive_check_message(s->rp_state.from_dst_file,
560                        COLO_MESSAGE_CHECKPOINT_READY, &local_err);
561     if (local_err) {
562         goto out;
563     }
564     bioc = qio_channel_buffer_new(COLO_BUFFER_BASE_SIZE);
565     fb = qemu_fopen_channel_output(QIO_CHANNEL(bioc));
566     object_unref(OBJECT(bioc));
567 
568     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
569 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
570     replication_start_all(REPLICATION_MODE_PRIMARY, &local_err);
571     if (local_err) {
572         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
573         goto out;
574     }
575 #else
576         abort();
577 #endif
578 
579     vm_start();
580     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
581     trace_colo_vm_state_change("stop", "run");
582 
583     timer_mod(s->colo_delay_timer,
584             current_time + s->parameters.x_checkpoint_delay);
585 
586     while (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO) {
587         if (failover_get_state() != FAILOVER_STATUS_NONE) {
588             error_report("failover request");
589             goto out;
590         }
591 
592         qemu_sem_wait(&s->colo_checkpoint_sem);
593 
594         if (s->state != MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO) {
595             goto out;
596         }
597         ret = colo_do_checkpoint_transaction(s, bioc, fb);
598         if (ret < 0) {
599             goto out;
600         }
601     }
602 
603 out:
604     /* Throw the unreported error message after exited from loop */
605     if (local_err) {
606         error_report_err(local_err);
607     }
608 
609     if (fb) {
610         qemu_fclose(fb);
611     }
612 
613     /*
614      * There are only two reasons we can get here, some error happened
615      * or the user triggered failover.
616      */
617     switch (failover_get_state()) {
618     case FAILOVER_STATUS_COMPLETED:
619         qapi_event_send_colo_exit(COLO_MODE_PRIMARY,
620                                   COLO_EXIT_REASON_REQUEST);
621         break;
622     default:
623         qapi_event_send_colo_exit(COLO_MODE_PRIMARY,
624                                   COLO_EXIT_REASON_ERROR);
625     }
626 
627     /* Hope this not to be too long to wait here */
628     qemu_sem_wait(&s->colo_exit_sem);
629     qemu_sem_destroy(&s->colo_exit_sem);
630 
631     /*
632      * It is safe to unregister notifier after failover finished.
633      * Besides, colo_delay_timer and colo_checkpoint_sem can't be
634      * released befor unregister notifier, or there will be use-after-free
635      * error.
636      */
637     colo_compare_unregister_notifier(&packets_compare_notifier);
638     timer_del(s->colo_delay_timer);
639     timer_free(s->colo_delay_timer);
640     qemu_sem_destroy(&s->colo_checkpoint_sem);
641 
642     /*
643      * Must be called after failover BH is completed,
644      * Or the failover BH may shutdown the wrong fd that
645      * re-used by other threads after we release here.
646      */
647     if (s->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
648         qemu_fclose(s->rp_state.from_dst_file);
649     }
650 }
651 
652 void colo_checkpoint_notify(void *opaque)
653 {
654     MigrationState *s = opaque;
655     int64_t next_notify_time;
656 
657     qemu_sem_post(&s->colo_checkpoint_sem);
658     s->colo_checkpoint_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
659     next_notify_time = s->colo_checkpoint_time +
660                     s->parameters.x_checkpoint_delay;
661     timer_mod(s->colo_delay_timer, next_notify_time);
662 }
663 
664 void migrate_start_colo_process(MigrationState *s)
665 {
666     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
667     qemu_sem_init(&s->colo_checkpoint_sem, 0);
668     s->colo_delay_timer =  timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST,
669                                 colo_checkpoint_notify, s);
670 
671     qemu_sem_init(&s->colo_exit_sem, 0);
672     migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
673                       MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO);
674     colo_process_checkpoint(s);
675     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
676 }
677 
678 static void colo_incoming_process_checkpoint(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
679                       QEMUFile *fb, QIOChannelBuffer *bioc, Error **errp)
680 {
681     uint64_t total_size;
682     uint64_t value;
683     Error *local_err = NULL;
684     int ret;
685 
686     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
687     vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_COLO);
688     trace_colo_vm_state_change("run", "stop");
689     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
690 
691     /* FIXME: This is unnecessary for periodic checkpoint mode */
692     colo_send_message(mis->to_src_file, COLO_MESSAGE_CHECKPOINT_REPLY,
693                  &local_err);
694     if (local_err) {
695         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
696         return;
697     }
698 
699     colo_receive_check_message(mis->from_src_file,
700                        COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_SEND, &local_err);
701     if (local_err) {
702         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
703         return;
704     }
705 
706     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
707     cpu_synchronize_all_pre_loadvm();
708     ret = qemu_loadvm_state_main(mis->from_src_file, mis);
709     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
710 
711     if (ret < 0) {
712         error_setg(errp, "Load VM's live state (ram) error");
713         return;
714     }
715 
716     value = colo_receive_message_value(mis->from_src_file,
717                              COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_SIZE, &local_err);
718     if (local_err) {
719         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
720         return;
721     }
722 
723     /*
724      * Read VM device state data into channel buffer,
725      * It's better to re-use the memory allocated.
726      * Here we need to handle the channel buffer directly.
727      */
728     if (value > bioc->capacity) {
729         bioc->capacity = value;
730         bioc->data = g_realloc(bioc->data, bioc->capacity);
731     }
732     total_size = qemu_get_buffer(mis->from_src_file, bioc->data, value);
733     if (total_size != value) {
734         error_setg(errp, "Got %" PRIu64 " VMState data, less than expected"
735                     " %" PRIu64, total_size, value);
736         return;
737     }
738     bioc->usage = total_size;
739     qio_channel_io_seek(QIO_CHANNEL(bioc), 0, 0, NULL);
740 
741     colo_send_message(mis->to_src_file, COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_RECEIVED,
742                  &local_err);
743     if (local_err) {
744         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
745         return;
746     }
747 
748     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
749     vmstate_loading = true;
750     ret = qemu_load_device_state(fb);
751     if (ret < 0) {
752         error_setg(errp, "COLO: load device state failed");
753         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
754         return;
755     }
756 
757 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
758     replication_get_error_all(&local_err);
759     if (local_err) {
760         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
761         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
762         return;
763     }
764 
765     /* discard colo disk buffer */
766     replication_do_checkpoint_all(&local_err);
767     if (local_err) {
768         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
769         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
770         return;
771     }
772 #else
773     abort();
774 #endif
775     /* Notify all filters of all NIC to do checkpoint */
776     colo_notify_filters_event(COLO_EVENT_CHECKPOINT, &local_err);
777 
778     if (local_err) {
779         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
780         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
781         return;
782     }
783 
784     vmstate_loading = false;
785     vm_start();
786     trace_colo_vm_state_change("stop", "run");
787     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
788 
789     if (failover_get_state() == FAILOVER_STATUS_RELAUNCH) {
790         failover_set_state(FAILOVER_STATUS_RELAUNCH,
791                         FAILOVER_STATUS_NONE);
792         failover_request_active(NULL);
793         return;
794     }
795 
796     colo_send_message(mis->to_src_file, COLO_MESSAGE_VMSTATE_LOADED,
797                  &local_err);
798     if (local_err) {
799         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
800     }
801 }
802 
803 static void colo_wait_handle_message(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
804                 QEMUFile *fb, QIOChannelBuffer *bioc, Error **errp)
805 {
806     COLOMessage msg;
807     Error *local_err = NULL;
808 
809     msg = colo_receive_message(mis->from_src_file, &local_err);
810     if (local_err) {
811         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
812         return;
813     }
814 
815     switch (msg) {
816     case COLO_MESSAGE_CHECKPOINT_REQUEST:
817         colo_incoming_process_checkpoint(mis, fb, bioc, errp);
818         break;
819     default:
820         error_setg(errp, "Got unknown COLO message: %d", msg);
821         break;
822     }
823 }
824 
825 void *colo_process_incoming_thread(void *opaque)
826 {
827     MigrationIncomingState *mis = opaque;
828     QEMUFile *fb = NULL;
829     QIOChannelBuffer *bioc = NULL; /* Cache incoming device state */
830     Error *local_err = NULL;
831 
832     rcu_register_thread();
833     qemu_sem_init(&mis->colo_incoming_sem, 0);
834 
835     migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
836                       MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO);
837 
838     last_colo_mode = get_colo_mode();
839     if (last_colo_mode != COLO_MODE_SECONDARY) {
840         error_report("COLO mode must be COLO_MODE_SECONDARY");
841         return NULL;
842     }
843 
844     failover_init_state();
845 
846     mis->to_src_file = qemu_file_get_return_path(mis->from_src_file);
847     if (!mis->to_src_file) {
848         error_report("COLO incoming thread: Open QEMUFile to_src_file failed");
849         goto out;
850     }
851     /*
852      * Note: the communication between Primary side and Secondary side
853      * should be sequential, we set the fd to unblocked in migration incoming
854      * coroutine, and here we are in the COLO incoming thread, so it is ok to
855      * set the fd back to blocked.
856      */
857     qemu_file_set_blocking(mis->from_src_file, true);
858 
859     colo_incoming_start_dirty_log();
860 
861     bioc = qio_channel_buffer_new(COLO_BUFFER_BASE_SIZE);
862     fb = qemu_fopen_channel_input(QIO_CHANNEL(bioc));
863     object_unref(OBJECT(bioc));
864 
865     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
866 #ifdef CONFIG_REPLICATION
867     replication_start_all(REPLICATION_MODE_SECONDARY, &local_err);
868     if (local_err) {
869         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
870         goto out;
871     }
872 #else
873         abort();
874 #endif
875     vm_start();
876     trace_colo_vm_state_change("stop", "run");
877     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
878 
879     colo_send_message(mis->to_src_file, COLO_MESSAGE_CHECKPOINT_READY,
880                       &local_err);
881     if (local_err) {
882         goto out;
883     }
884 
885     while (mis->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO) {
886         colo_wait_handle_message(mis, fb, bioc, &local_err);
887         if (local_err) {
888             error_report_err(local_err);
889             break;
890         }
891         if (failover_get_state() != FAILOVER_STATUS_NONE) {
892             error_report("failover request");
893             break;
894         }
895     }
896 
897 out:
898     vmstate_loading = false;
899 
900     /*
901      * There are only two reasons we can get here, some error happened
902      * or the user triggered failover.
903      */
904     switch (failover_get_state()) {
905     case FAILOVER_STATUS_COMPLETED:
906         qapi_event_send_colo_exit(COLO_MODE_SECONDARY,
907                                   COLO_EXIT_REASON_REQUEST);
908         break;
909     default:
910         qapi_event_send_colo_exit(COLO_MODE_SECONDARY,
911                                   COLO_EXIT_REASON_ERROR);
912     }
913 
914     if (fb) {
915         qemu_fclose(fb);
916     }
917 
918     /* Hope this not to be too long to loop here */
919     qemu_sem_wait(&mis->colo_incoming_sem);
920     qemu_sem_destroy(&mis->colo_incoming_sem);
921     /* Must be called after failover BH is completed */
922     if (mis->to_src_file) {
923         qemu_fclose(mis->to_src_file);
924         mis->to_src_file = NULL;
925     }
926 
927     rcu_unregister_thread();
928     return NULL;
929 }
930