1 /* 2 * qemu user main 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 21 #include "qemu-common.h" 22 #include "qemu/units.h" 23 #include "sysemu/tcg.h" 24 #include "qemu-version.h" 25 #include <sys/syscall.h> 26 #include <sys/resource.h> 27 28 #include "qapi/error.h" 29 #include "qemu.h" 30 #include "qemu/path.h" 31 #include "qemu/queue.h" 32 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 33 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 34 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 35 #include "qemu/help_option.h" 36 #include "qemu/module.h" 37 #include "cpu.h" 38 #include "exec/exec-all.h" 39 #include "tcg.h" 40 #include "qemu/timer.h" 41 #include "qemu/envlist.h" 42 #include "qemu/guest-random.h" 43 #include "elf.h" 44 #include "trace/control.h" 45 #include "target_elf.h" 46 #include "cpu_loop-common.h" 47 #include "crypto/init.h" 48 49 char *exec_path; 50 51 int singlestep; 52 static const char *argv0; 53 static int gdbstub_port; 54 static envlist_t *envlist; 55 static const char *cpu_model; 56 static const char *cpu_type; 57 static const char *seed_optarg; 58 unsigned long mmap_min_addr; 59 unsigned long guest_base; 60 int have_guest_base; 61 62 /* 63 * When running 32-on-64 we should make sure we can fit all of the possible 64 * guest address space into a contiguous chunk of virtual host memory. 65 * 66 * This way we will never overlap with our own libraries or binaries or stack 67 * or anything else that QEMU maps. 68 * 69 * Many cpus reserve the high bit (or more than one for some 64-bit cpus) 70 * of the address for the kernel. Some cpus rely on this and user space 71 * uses the high bit(s) for pointer tagging and the like. For them, we 72 * must preserve the expected address space. 73 */ 74 #ifndef MAX_RESERVED_VA 75 # if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 76 # if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 32 && \ 77 (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32 || defined(TARGET_ABI32)) 78 /* There are a number of places where we assign reserved_va to a variable 79 of type abi_ulong and expect it to fit. Avoid the last page. */ 80 # define MAX_RESERVED_VA(CPU) (0xfffffffful & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) 81 # else 82 # define MAX_RESERVED_VA(CPU) (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) 83 # endif 84 # else 85 # define MAX_RESERVED_VA(CPU) 0 86 # endif 87 #endif 88 89 unsigned long reserved_va; 90 91 static void usage(int exitcode); 92 93 static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX; 94 const char *qemu_uname_release; 95 96 /* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so 97 we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example 98 by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */ 99 unsigned long guest_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024UL; 100 101 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) 102 { 103 va_list ap; 104 105 va_start(ap, fmt); 106 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); 107 va_end(ap); 108 } 109 110 #if defined(TARGET_I386) 111 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env) 112 { 113 return -1; 114 } 115 #endif 116 117 /***********************************************************/ 118 /* Helper routines for implementing atomic operations. */ 119 120 /* Make sure everything is in a consistent state for calling fork(). */ 121 void fork_start(void) 122 { 123 start_exclusive(); 124 mmap_fork_start(); 125 cpu_list_lock(); 126 } 127 128 void fork_end(int child) 129 { 130 mmap_fork_end(child); 131 if (child) { 132 CPUState *cpu, *next_cpu; 133 /* Child processes created by fork() only have a single thread. 134 Discard information about the parent threads. */ 135 CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) { 136 if (cpu != thread_cpu) { 137 QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&cpus, cpu, node); 138 } 139 } 140 qemu_init_cpu_list(); 141 gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu); 142 /* qemu_init_cpu_list() takes care of reinitializing the 143 * exclusive state, so we don't need to end_exclusive() here. 144 */ 145 } else { 146 cpu_list_unlock(); 147 end_exclusive(); 148 } 149 } 150 151 __thread CPUState *thread_cpu; 152 153 bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu) 154 { 155 return thread_cpu == cpu; 156 } 157 158 void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu) 159 { 160 cpu_exit(cpu); 161 } 162 163 void task_settid(TaskState *ts) 164 { 165 if (ts->ts_tid == 0) { 166 ts->ts_tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid); 167 } 168 } 169 170 void stop_all_tasks(void) 171 { 172 /* 173 * We trust that when using NPTL, start_exclusive() 174 * handles thread stopping correctly. 175 */ 176 start_exclusive(); 177 } 178 179 /* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */ 180 void init_task_state(TaskState *ts) 181 { 182 ts->used = 1; 183 ts->sigaltstack_used = (struct target_sigaltstack) { 184 .ss_sp = 0, 185 .ss_size = 0, 186 .ss_flags = TARGET_SS_DISABLE, 187 }; 188 } 189 190 CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env) 191 { 192 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env); 193 CPUState *new_cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type); 194 CPUArchState *new_env = new_cpu->env_ptr; 195 CPUBreakpoint *bp; 196 CPUWatchpoint *wp; 197 198 /* Reset non arch specific state */ 199 cpu_reset(new_cpu); 200 201 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUArchState)); 202 203 /* Clone all break/watchpoints. 204 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure 205 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */ 206 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->breakpoints); 207 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->watchpoints); 208 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) { 209 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_cpu, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL); 210 } 211 QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) { 212 cpu_watchpoint_insert(new_cpu, wp->vaddr, wp->len, wp->flags, NULL); 213 } 214 215 return new_env; 216 } 217 218 static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg) 219 { 220 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS); 221 } 222 223 static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg) 224 { 225 int mask; 226 227 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(arg); 228 if (!mask) { 229 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout); 230 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 231 } 232 qemu_log_needs_buffers(); 233 qemu_set_log(mask); 234 } 235 236 static void handle_arg_dfilter(const char *arg) 237 { 238 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(arg, &error_fatal); 239 } 240 241 static void handle_arg_log_filename(const char *arg) 242 { 243 qemu_set_log_filename(arg, &error_fatal); 244 } 245 246 static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg) 247 { 248 char *r, *p, *token; 249 r = p = strdup(arg); 250 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) { 251 if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) { 252 usage(EXIT_FAILURE); 253 } 254 } 255 free(r); 256 } 257 258 static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg) 259 { 260 char *r, *p, *token; 261 r = p = strdup(arg); 262 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) { 263 if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) { 264 usage(EXIT_FAILURE); 265 } 266 } 267 free(r); 268 } 269 270 static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg) 271 { 272 argv0 = strdup(arg); 273 } 274 275 static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg) 276 { 277 char *p; 278 guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 279 if (guest_stack_size == 0) { 280 usage(EXIT_FAILURE); 281 } 282 283 if (*p == 'M') { 284 guest_stack_size *= MiB; 285 } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') { 286 guest_stack_size *= KiB; 287 } 288 } 289 290 static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg) 291 { 292 interp_prefix = strdup(arg); 293 } 294 295 static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg) 296 { 297 qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg); 298 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 || 299 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) { 300 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n"); 301 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 302 } 303 } 304 305 static void handle_arg_seed(const char *arg) 306 { 307 seed_optarg = arg; 308 } 309 310 static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg) 311 { 312 gdbstub_port = atoi(arg); 313 } 314 315 static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg) 316 { 317 qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg); 318 } 319 320 static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg) 321 { 322 cpu_model = strdup(arg); 323 if (cpu_model == NULL || is_help_option(cpu_model)) { 324 /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */ 325 #if defined(cpu_list) 326 cpu_list(); 327 #endif 328 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 329 } 330 } 331 332 static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg) 333 { 334 guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0); 335 have_guest_base = 1; 336 } 337 338 static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg) 339 { 340 char *p; 341 int shift = 0; 342 reserved_va = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 343 switch (*p) { 344 case 'k': 345 case 'K': 346 shift = 10; 347 break; 348 case 'M': 349 shift = 20; 350 break; 351 case 'G': 352 shift = 30; 353 break; 354 } 355 if (shift) { 356 unsigned long unshifted = reserved_va; 357 p++; 358 reserved_va <<= shift; 359 if (reserved_va >> shift != unshifted) { 360 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n"); 361 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 362 } 363 } 364 if (*p) { 365 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p); 366 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 367 } 368 } 369 370 static void handle_arg_singlestep(const char *arg) 371 { 372 singlestep = 1; 373 } 374 375 static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg) 376 { 377 do_strace = 1; 378 } 379 380 static void handle_arg_version(const char *arg) 381 { 382 printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION 383 "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"); 384 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 385 } 386 387 static char *trace_file; 388 static void handle_arg_trace(const char *arg) 389 { 390 g_free(trace_file); 391 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(arg); 392 } 393 394 #if defined(TARGET_XTENSA) 395 static void handle_arg_abi_call0(const char *arg) 396 { 397 xtensa_set_abi_call0(); 398 } 399 #endif 400 401 struct qemu_argument { 402 const char *argv; 403 const char *env; 404 bool has_arg; 405 void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg); 406 const char *example; 407 const char *help; 408 }; 409 410 static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = { 411 {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help, 412 "", "print this help"}, 413 {"help", "", false, handle_arg_help, 414 "", ""}, 415 {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb, 416 "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"}, 417 {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix, 418 "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"}, 419 {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size, 420 "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"}, 421 {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu, 422 "model", "select CPU (-cpu help for list)"}, 423 {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env, 424 "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"}, 425 {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env, 426 "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"}, 427 {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0, 428 "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"}, 429 {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname, 430 "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"}, 431 {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base, 432 "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"}, 433 {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va, 434 "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"}, 435 {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log, 436 "item[,...]", "enable logging of specified items " 437 "(use '-d help' for a list of items)"}, 438 {"dfilter", "QEMU_DFILTER", true, handle_arg_dfilter, 439 "range[,...]","filter logging based on address range"}, 440 {"D", "QEMU_LOG_FILENAME", true, handle_arg_log_filename, 441 "logfile", "write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)"}, 442 {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize, 443 "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"}, 444 {"singlestep", "QEMU_SINGLESTEP", false, handle_arg_singlestep, 445 "", "run in singlestep mode"}, 446 {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace, 447 "", "log system calls"}, 448 {"seed", "QEMU_RAND_SEED", true, handle_arg_seed, 449 "", "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"}, 450 {"trace", "QEMU_TRACE", true, handle_arg_trace, 451 "", "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"}, 452 {"version", "QEMU_VERSION", false, handle_arg_version, 453 "", "display version information and exit"}, 454 #if defined(TARGET_XTENSA) 455 {"xtensa-abi-call0", "QEMU_XTENSA_ABI_CALL0", false, handle_arg_abi_call0, 456 "", "assume CALL0 Xtensa ABI"}, 457 #endif 458 {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL} 459 }; 460 461 static void usage(int exitcode) 462 { 463 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo; 464 int maxarglen; 465 int maxenvlen; 466 467 printf("usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n" 468 "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_NAME " emulation)\n" 469 "\n" 470 "Options and associated environment variables:\n" 471 "\n"); 472 473 /* Calculate column widths. We must always have at least enough space 474 * for the column header. 475 */ 476 maxarglen = strlen("Argument"); 477 maxenvlen = strlen("Env-variable"); 478 479 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 480 int arglen = strlen(arginfo->argv); 481 if (arginfo->has_arg) { 482 arglen += strlen(arginfo->example) + 1; 483 } 484 if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) { 485 maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env); 486 } 487 if (arglen > maxarglen) { 488 maxarglen = arglen; 489 } 490 } 491 492 printf("%-*s %-*s Description\n", maxarglen+1, "Argument", 493 maxenvlen, "Env-variable"); 494 495 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 496 if (arginfo->has_arg) { 497 printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv, 498 (int)(maxarglen - strlen(arginfo->argv) - 1), 499 arginfo->example, maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help); 500 } else { 501 printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen, arginfo->argv, 502 maxenvlen, arginfo->env, 503 arginfo->help); 504 } 505 } 506 507 printf("\n" 508 "Defaults:\n" 509 "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n" 510 "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n", 511 interp_prefix, 512 guest_stack_size); 513 514 printf("\n" 515 "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n" 516 "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n" 517 "environment variables for the target process.\n" 518 "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n" 519 "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n" 520 "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n" 521 "The following lines are equivalent:\n" 522 " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n" 523 " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n" 524 " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n" 525 "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n" 526 "the last change will stay in effect.\n" 527 "\n" 528 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"); 529 530 exit(exitcode); 531 } 532 533 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv) 534 { 535 const char *r; 536 int optind; 537 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo; 538 539 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 540 if (arginfo->env == NULL) { 541 continue; 542 } 543 544 r = getenv(arginfo->env); 545 if (r != NULL) { 546 arginfo->handle_opt(r); 547 } 548 } 549 550 optind = 1; 551 for (;;) { 552 if (optind >= argc) { 553 break; 554 } 555 r = argv[optind]; 556 if (r[0] != '-') { 557 break; 558 } 559 optind++; 560 r++; 561 if (!strcmp(r, "-")) { 562 break; 563 } 564 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */ 565 if (r[0] == '-') { 566 r++; 567 } 568 569 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 570 if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) { 571 if (arginfo->has_arg) { 572 if (optind >= argc) { 573 (void) fprintf(stderr, 574 "qemu: missing argument for option '%s'\n", r); 575 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 576 } 577 arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]); 578 optind++; 579 } else { 580 arginfo->handle_opt(NULL); 581 } 582 break; 583 } 584 } 585 586 /* no option matched the current argv */ 587 if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) { 588 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown option '%s'\n", r); 589 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 590 } 591 } 592 593 if (optind >= argc) { 594 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: no user program specified\n"); 595 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 596 } 597 598 exec_path = argv[optind]; 599 600 return optind; 601 } 602 603 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) 604 { 605 struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1; 606 struct image_info info1, *info = &info1; 607 struct linux_binprm bprm; 608 TaskState *ts; 609 CPUArchState *env; 610 CPUState *cpu; 611 int optind; 612 char **target_environ, **wrk; 613 char **target_argv; 614 int target_argc; 615 int i; 616 int ret; 617 int execfd; 618 unsigned long max_reserved_va; 619 620 error_init(argv[0]); 621 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE); 622 qemu_init_cpu_list(); 623 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM); 624 625 envlist = envlist_create(); 626 627 /* add current environment into the list */ 628 for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) { 629 (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk); 630 } 631 632 /* Read the stack limit from the kernel. If it's "unlimited", 633 then we can do little else besides use the default. */ 634 { 635 struct rlimit lim; 636 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) == 0 637 && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY 638 && lim.rlim_cur == (target_long)lim.rlim_cur) { 639 guest_stack_size = lim.rlim_cur; 640 } 641 } 642 643 cpu_model = NULL; 644 645 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts); 646 647 optind = parse_args(argc, argv); 648 649 if (!trace_init_backends()) { 650 exit(1); 651 } 652 trace_init_file(trace_file); 653 654 /* Zero out regs */ 655 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs)); 656 657 /* Zero out image_info */ 658 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info)); 659 660 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof (bprm)); 661 662 /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */ 663 init_paths(interp_prefix); 664 665 init_qemu_uname_release(); 666 667 execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD); 668 if (execfd == 0) { 669 execfd = open(exec_path, O_RDONLY); 670 if (execfd < 0) { 671 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno)); 672 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 673 } 674 } 675 676 if (cpu_model == NULL) { 677 cpu_model = cpu_get_model(get_elf_eflags(execfd)); 678 } 679 cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model); 680 681 /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */ 682 tcg_exec_init(0); 683 684 cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type); 685 env = cpu->env_ptr; 686 cpu_reset(cpu); 687 thread_cpu = cpu; 688 689 /* 690 * Reserving too much vm space via mmap can run into problems 691 * with rlimits, oom due to page table creation, etc. We will 692 * still try it, if directed by the command-line option, but 693 * not by default. 694 */ 695 max_reserved_va = MAX_RESERVED_VA(cpu); 696 if (reserved_va != 0) { 697 if (max_reserved_va && reserved_va > max_reserved_va) { 698 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n"); 699 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 700 } 701 } else if (HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32) { 702 /* 703 * reserved_va must be aligned with the host page size 704 * as it is used with mmap() 705 */ 706 reserved_va = max_reserved_va & qemu_host_page_mask; 707 } 708 709 { 710 Error *err = NULL; 711 if (seed_optarg != NULL) { 712 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &err); 713 } else { 714 qcrypto_init(&err); 715 } 716 if (err) { 717 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: "); 718 exit(1); 719 } 720 } 721 722 target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL); 723 envlist_free(envlist); 724 725 /* 726 * Now that page sizes are configured in tcg_exec_init() we can do 727 * proper page alignment for guest_base. 728 */ 729 guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base); 730 731 if (reserved_va || have_guest_base) { 732 guest_base = init_guest_space(guest_base, reserved_va, 0, 733 have_guest_base); 734 if (guest_base == (unsigned long)-1) { 735 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address " 736 "space for use as guest address space (check your virtual " 737 "memory ulimit setting or reserve less using -R option)\n", 738 reserved_va); 739 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 740 } 741 742 if (reserved_va) { 743 mmap_next_start = reserved_va; 744 } 745 } 746 747 /* 748 * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used 749 * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base 750 * is needed. It is also used in mmap_find_vma. 751 */ 752 { 753 FILE *fp; 754 755 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) { 756 unsigned long tmp; 757 if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) { 758 mmap_min_addr = tmp; 759 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr); 760 } 761 fclose(fp); 762 } 763 } 764 765 /* 766 * Prepare copy of argv vector for target. 767 */ 768 target_argc = argc - optind; 769 target_argv = calloc(target_argc + 1, sizeof (char *)); 770 if (target_argv == NULL) { 771 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for target_argv\n"); 772 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 773 } 774 775 /* 776 * If argv0 is specified (using '-0' switch) we replace 777 * argv[0] pointer with the given one. 778 */ 779 i = 0; 780 if (argv0 != NULL) { 781 target_argv[i++] = strdup(argv0); 782 } 783 for (; i < target_argc; i++) { 784 target_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind + i]); 785 } 786 target_argv[target_argc] = NULL; 787 788 ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1); 789 init_task_state(ts); 790 /* build Task State */ 791 ts->info = info; 792 ts->bprm = &bprm; 793 cpu->opaque = ts; 794 task_settid(ts); 795 796 ret = loader_exec(execfd, exec_path, target_argv, target_environ, regs, 797 info, &bprm); 798 if (ret != 0) { 799 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", exec_path, strerror(-ret)); 800 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 801 } 802 803 for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) { 804 g_free(*wrk); 805 } 806 807 g_free(target_environ); 808 809 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { 810 qemu_log("guest_base 0x%lx\n", guest_base); 811 log_page_dump(); 812 813 qemu_log("start_brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk); 814 qemu_log("end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code); 815 qemu_log("start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_code); 816 qemu_log("start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_data); 817 qemu_log("end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data); 818 qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_stack); 819 qemu_log("brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk); 820 qemu_log("entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry); 821 qemu_log("argv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->arg_start); 822 qemu_log("env_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 823 info->arg_end + (abi_ulong)sizeof(abi_ulong)); 824 qemu_log("auxv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->saved_auxv); 825 } 826 827 target_set_brk(info->brk); 828 syscall_init(); 829 signal_init(); 830 831 /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay 832 generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take 833 the real value of GUEST_BASE into account. */ 834 tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx); 835 tcg_region_init(); 836 837 target_cpu_copy_regs(env, regs); 838 839 if (gdbstub_port) { 840 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) { 841 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on port %d\n", 842 gdbstub_port); 843 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 844 } 845 gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0); 846 } 847 cpu_loop(env); 848 /* never exits */ 849 return 0; 850 } 851