1 /* 2 * qemu user main 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 * GNU General Public License for more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 21 #include "qemu/help-texts.h" 22 #include "qemu/units.h" 23 #include "qemu/accel.h" 24 #include "qemu-version.h" 25 #include <sys/syscall.h> 26 #include <sys/resource.h> 27 #include <sys/shm.h> 28 #include <linux/binfmts.h> 29 30 #include "qapi/error.h" 31 #include "qemu.h" 32 #include "user-internals.h" 33 #include "qemu/path.h" 34 #include "qemu/queue.h" 35 #include "qemu/config-file.h" 36 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 37 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 38 #include "qemu/help_option.h" 39 #include "qemu/module.h" 40 #include "qemu/plugin.h" 41 #include "exec/exec-all.h" 42 #include "exec/gdbstub.h" 43 #include "gdbstub/user.h" 44 #include "tcg/startup.h" 45 #include "qemu/timer.h" 46 #include "qemu/envlist.h" 47 #include "qemu/guest-random.h" 48 #include "elf.h" 49 #include "trace/control.h" 50 #include "target_elf.h" 51 #include "cpu_loop-common.h" 52 #include "crypto/init.h" 53 #include "fd-trans.h" 54 #include "signal-common.h" 55 #include "loader.h" 56 #include "user-mmap.h" 57 #include "tcg/perf.h" 58 59 #ifdef CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING 60 #include "semihosting/semihost.h" 61 #endif 62 63 #ifndef AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0 64 #define AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0_BIT 0 65 #define AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1 << AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0_BIT) 66 #endif 67 68 char *exec_path; 69 char real_exec_path[PATH_MAX]; 70 71 static bool opt_one_insn_per_tb; 72 static const char *argv0; 73 static const char *gdbstub; 74 static envlist_t *envlist; 75 static const char *cpu_model; 76 static const char *cpu_type; 77 static const char *seed_optarg; 78 unsigned long mmap_min_addr; 79 uintptr_t guest_base; 80 bool have_guest_base; 81 82 /* 83 * Used to implement backwards-compatibility for the `-strace`, and 84 * QEMU_STRACE options. Without this, the QEMU_LOG can be overwritten by 85 * -strace, or vice versa. 86 */ 87 static bool enable_strace; 88 89 /* 90 * The last log mask given by the user in an environment variable or argument. 91 * Used to support command line arguments overriding environment variables. 92 */ 93 static int last_log_mask; 94 static const char *last_log_filename; 95 96 /* 97 * When running 32-on-64 we should make sure we can fit all of the possible 98 * guest address space into a contiguous chunk of virtual host memory. 99 * 100 * This way we will never overlap with our own libraries or binaries or stack 101 * or anything else that QEMU maps. 102 * 103 * Many cpus reserve the high bit (or more than one for some 64-bit cpus) 104 * of the address for the kernel. Some cpus rely on this and user space 105 * uses the high bit(s) for pointer tagging and the like. For them, we 106 * must preserve the expected address space. 107 */ 108 #ifndef MAX_RESERVED_VA 109 # if HOST_LONG_BITS > TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 110 # if TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS == 32 && \ 111 (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32 || defined(TARGET_ABI32)) 112 # define MAX_RESERVED_VA(CPU) 0xfffffffful 113 # else 114 # define MAX_RESERVED_VA(CPU) ((1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) - 1) 115 # endif 116 # else 117 # define MAX_RESERVED_VA(CPU) 0 118 # endif 119 #endif 120 121 unsigned long reserved_va; 122 123 static void usage(int exitcode); 124 125 static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX; 126 const char *qemu_uname_release; 127 128 #if !defined(TARGET_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE) 129 /* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so 130 we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example 131 by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */ 132 #define TARGET_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE 8 * 1024 * 1024UL 133 #endif 134 135 unsigned long guest_stack_size = TARGET_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE; 136 137 /***********************************************************/ 138 /* Helper routines for implementing atomic operations. */ 139 140 /* Make sure everything is in a consistent state for calling fork(). */ 141 void fork_start(void) 142 { 143 start_exclusive(); 144 mmap_fork_start(); 145 cpu_list_lock(); 146 qemu_plugin_user_prefork_lock(); 147 } 148 149 void fork_end(int child) 150 { 151 qemu_plugin_user_postfork(child); 152 mmap_fork_end(child); 153 if (child) { 154 CPUState *cpu, *next_cpu; 155 /* Child processes created by fork() only have a single thread. 156 Discard information about the parent threads. */ 157 CPU_FOREACH_SAFE(cpu, next_cpu) { 158 if (cpu != thread_cpu) { 159 QTAILQ_REMOVE_RCU(&cpus_queue, cpu, node); 160 } 161 } 162 qemu_init_cpu_list(); 163 gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu); 164 } else { 165 cpu_list_unlock(); 166 } 167 /* 168 * qemu_init_cpu_list() reinitialized the child exclusive state, but we 169 * also need to keep current_cpu consistent, so call end_exclusive() for 170 * both child and parent. 171 */ 172 end_exclusive(); 173 } 174 175 __thread CPUState *thread_cpu; 176 177 bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu) 178 { 179 return thread_cpu == cpu; 180 } 181 182 void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu) 183 { 184 cpu_exit(cpu); 185 } 186 187 void task_settid(TaskState *ts) 188 { 189 if (ts->ts_tid == 0) { 190 ts->ts_tid = (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid); 191 } 192 } 193 194 void stop_all_tasks(void) 195 { 196 /* 197 * We trust that when using NPTL, start_exclusive() 198 * handles thread stopping correctly. 199 */ 200 start_exclusive(); 201 } 202 203 /* Assumes contents are already zeroed. */ 204 void init_task_state(TaskState *ts) 205 { 206 long ticks_per_sec; 207 struct timespec bt; 208 209 ts->used = 1; 210 ts->sigaltstack_used = (struct target_sigaltstack) { 211 .ss_sp = 0, 212 .ss_size = 0, 213 .ss_flags = TARGET_SS_DISABLE, 214 }; 215 216 /* Capture task start time relative to system boot */ 217 218 ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); 219 220 if ((ticks_per_sec > 0) && !clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &bt)) { 221 /* start_boottime is expressed in clock ticks */ 222 ts->start_boottime = bt.tv_sec * (uint64_t) ticks_per_sec; 223 ts->start_boottime += bt.tv_nsec * (uint64_t) ticks_per_sec / 224 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND; 225 } 226 } 227 228 CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env) 229 { 230 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env); 231 CPUState *new_cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type); 232 CPUArchState *new_env = cpu_env(new_cpu); 233 CPUBreakpoint *bp; 234 235 /* Reset non arch specific state */ 236 cpu_reset(new_cpu); 237 238 new_cpu->tcg_cflags = cpu->tcg_cflags; 239 memcpy(new_env, env, sizeof(CPUArchState)); 240 #if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_X86_64) 241 new_env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES, 242 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 243 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); 244 memcpy(g2h_untagged(new_env->gdt.base), g2h_untagged(env->gdt.base), 245 sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES); 246 OBJECT(new_cpu)->free = OBJECT(cpu)->free; 247 #endif 248 249 /* Clone all break/watchpoints. 250 Note: Once we support ptrace with hw-debug register access, make sure 251 BP_CPU break/watchpoints are handled correctly on clone. */ 252 QTAILQ_INIT(&new_cpu->breakpoints); 253 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) { 254 cpu_breakpoint_insert(new_cpu, bp->pc, bp->flags, NULL); 255 } 256 257 return new_env; 258 } 259 260 static void handle_arg_help(const char *arg) 261 { 262 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS); 263 } 264 265 static void handle_arg_log(const char *arg) 266 { 267 last_log_mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(arg); 268 if (!last_log_mask) { 269 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout); 270 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 271 } 272 } 273 274 static void handle_arg_dfilter(const char *arg) 275 { 276 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(arg, &error_fatal); 277 } 278 279 static void handle_arg_log_filename(const char *arg) 280 { 281 last_log_filename = arg; 282 } 283 284 static void handle_arg_set_env(const char *arg) 285 { 286 char *r, *p, *token; 287 r = p = strdup(arg); 288 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) { 289 if (envlist_setenv(envlist, token) != 0) { 290 usage(EXIT_FAILURE); 291 } 292 } 293 free(r); 294 } 295 296 static void handle_arg_unset_env(const char *arg) 297 { 298 char *r, *p, *token; 299 r = p = strdup(arg); 300 while ((token = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) { 301 if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, token) != 0) { 302 usage(EXIT_FAILURE); 303 } 304 } 305 free(r); 306 } 307 308 static void handle_arg_argv0(const char *arg) 309 { 310 argv0 = strdup(arg); 311 } 312 313 static void handle_arg_stack_size(const char *arg) 314 { 315 char *p; 316 guest_stack_size = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 317 if (guest_stack_size == 0) { 318 usage(EXIT_FAILURE); 319 } 320 321 if (*p == 'M') { 322 guest_stack_size *= MiB; 323 } else if (*p == 'k' || *p == 'K') { 324 guest_stack_size *= KiB; 325 } 326 } 327 328 static void handle_arg_ld_prefix(const char *arg) 329 { 330 interp_prefix = strdup(arg); 331 } 332 333 static void handle_arg_pagesize(const char *arg) 334 { 335 qemu_host_page_size = atoi(arg); 336 if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 || 337 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) { 338 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n"); 339 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 340 } 341 } 342 343 static void handle_arg_seed(const char *arg) 344 { 345 seed_optarg = arg; 346 } 347 348 static void handle_arg_gdb(const char *arg) 349 { 350 gdbstub = g_strdup(arg); 351 } 352 353 static void handle_arg_uname(const char *arg) 354 { 355 qemu_uname_release = strdup(arg); 356 } 357 358 static void handle_arg_cpu(const char *arg) 359 { 360 cpu_model = strdup(arg); 361 if (cpu_model == NULL || is_help_option(cpu_model)) { 362 list_cpus(); 363 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 364 } 365 } 366 367 static void handle_arg_guest_base(const char *arg) 368 { 369 guest_base = strtol(arg, NULL, 0); 370 have_guest_base = true; 371 } 372 373 static void handle_arg_reserved_va(const char *arg) 374 { 375 char *p; 376 int shift = 0; 377 unsigned long val; 378 379 val = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 380 switch (*p) { 381 case 'k': 382 case 'K': 383 shift = 10; 384 break; 385 case 'M': 386 shift = 20; 387 break; 388 case 'G': 389 shift = 30; 390 break; 391 } 392 if (shift) { 393 unsigned long unshifted = val; 394 p++; 395 val <<= shift; 396 if (val >> shift != unshifted) { 397 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n"); 398 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 399 } 400 } 401 if (*p) { 402 fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised -R size suffix '%s'\n", p); 403 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 404 } 405 /* The representation is size - 1, with 0 remaining "default". */ 406 reserved_va = val ? val - 1 : 0; 407 } 408 409 static void handle_arg_one_insn_per_tb(const char *arg) 410 { 411 opt_one_insn_per_tb = true; 412 } 413 414 static void handle_arg_strace(const char *arg) 415 { 416 enable_strace = true; 417 } 418 419 static void handle_arg_version(const char *arg) 420 { 421 printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION 422 "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"); 423 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 424 } 425 426 static void handle_arg_trace(const char *arg) 427 { 428 trace_opt_parse(arg); 429 } 430 431 #if defined(TARGET_XTENSA) 432 static void handle_arg_abi_call0(const char *arg) 433 { 434 xtensa_set_abi_call0(); 435 } 436 #endif 437 438 static void handle_arg_perfmap(const char *arg) 439 { 440 perf_enable_perfmap(); 441 } 442 443 static void handle_arg_jitdump(const char *arg) 444 { 445 perf_enable_jitdump(); 446 } 447 448 static QemuPluginList plugins = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugins); 449 450 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN 451 static void handle_arg_plugin(const char *arg) 452 { 453 qemu_plugin_opt_parse(arg, &plugins); 454 } 455 #endif 456 457 struct qemu_argument { 458 const char *argv; 459 const char *env; 460 bool has_arg; 461 void (*handle_opt)(const char *arg); 462 const char *example; 463 const char *help; 464 }; 465 466 static const struct qemu_argument arg_table[] = { 467 {"h", "", false, handle_arg_help, 468 "", "print this help"}, 469 {"help", "", false, handle_arg_help, 470 "", ""}, 471 {"g", "QEMU_GDB", true, handle_arg_gdb, 472 "port", "wait gdb connection to 'port'"}, 473 {"L", "QEMU_LD_PREFIX", true, handle_arg_ld_prefix, 474 "path", "set the elf interpreter prefix to 'path'"}, 475 {"s", "QEMU_STACK_SIZE", true, handle_arg_stack_size, 476 "size", "set the stack size to 'size' bytes"}, 477 {"cpu", "QEMU_CPU", true, handle_arg_cpu, 478 "model", "select CPU (-cpu help for list)"}, 479 {"E", "QEMU_SET_ENV", true, handle_arg_set_env, 480 "var=value", "sets targets environment variable (see below)"}, 481 {"U", "QEMU_UNSET_ENV", true, handle_arg_unset_env, 482 "var", "unsets targets environment variable (see below)"}, 483 {"0", "QEMU_ARGV0", true, handle_arg_argv0, 484 "argv0", "forces target process argv[0] to be 'argv0'"}, 485 {"r", "QEMU_UNAME", true, handle_arg_uname, 486 "uname", "set qemu uname release string to 'uname'"}, 487 {"B", "QEMU_GUEST_BASE", true, handle_arg_guest_base, 488 "address", "set guest_base address to 'address'"}, 489 {"R", "QEMU_RESERVED_VA", true, handle_arg_reserved_va, 490 "size", "reserve 'size' bytes for guest virtual address space"}, 491 {"d", "QEMU_LOG", true, handle_arg_log, 492 "item[,...]", "enable logging of specified items " 493 "(use '-d help' for a list of items)"}, 494 {"dfilter", "QEMU_DFILTER", true, handle_arg_dfilter, 495 "range[,...]","filter logging based on address range"}, 496 {"D", "QEMU_LOG_FILENAME", true, handle_arg_log_filename, 497 "logfile", "write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)"}, 498 {"p", "QEMU_PAGESIZE", true, handle_arg_pagesize, 499 "pagesize", "set the host page size to 'pagesize'"}, 500 {"one-insn-per-tb", 501 "QEMU_ONE_INSN_PER_TB", false, handle_arg_one_insn_per_tb, 502 "", "run with one guest instruction per emulated TB"}, 503 {"strace", "QEMU_STRACE", false, handle_arg_strace, 504 "", "log system calls"}, 505 {"seed", "QEMU_RAND_SEED", true, handle_arg_seed, 506 "", "Seed for pseudo-random number generator"}, 507 {"trace", "QEMU_TRACE", true, handle_arg_trace, 508 "", "[[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]"}, 509 #ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN 510 {"plugin", "QEMU_PLUGIN", true, handle_arg_plugin, 511 "", "[file=]<file>[,<argname>=<argvalue>]"}, 512 #endif 513 {"version", "QEMU_VERSION", false, handle_arg_version, 514 "", "display version information and exit"}, 515 #if defined(TARGET_XTENSA) 516 {"xtensa-abi-call0", "QEMU_XTENSA_ABI_CALL0", false, handle_arg_abi_call0, 517 "", "assume CALL0 Xtensa ABI"}, 518 #endif 519 {"perfmap", "QEMU_PERFMAP", false, handle_arg_perfmap, 520 "", "Generate a /tmp/perf-${pid}.map file for perf"}, 521 {"jitdump", "QEMU_JITDUMP", false, handle_arg_jitdump, 522 "", "Generate a jit-${pid}.dump file for perf"}, 523 {NULL, NULL, false, NULL, NULL, NULL} 524 }; 525 526 static void usage(int exitcode) 527 { 528 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo; 529 int maxarglen; 530 int maxenvlen; 531 532 printf("usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n" 533 "Linux CPU emulator (compiled for " TARGET_NAME " emulation)\n" 534 "\n" 535 "Options and associated environment variables:\n" 536 "\n"); 537 538 /* Calculate column widths. We must always have at least enough space 539 * for the column header. 540 */ 541 maxarglen = strlen("Argument"); 542 maxenvlen = strlen("Env-variable"); 543 544 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 545 int arglen = strlen(arginfo->argv); 546 if (arginfo->has_arg) { 547 arglen += strlen(arginfo->example) + 1; 548 } 549 if (strlen(arginfo->env) > maxenvlen) { 550 maxenvlen = strlen(arginfo->env); 551 } 552 if (arglen > maxarglen) { 553 maxarglen = arglen; 554 } 555 } 556 557 printf("%-*s %-*s Description\n", maxarglen+1, "Argument", 558 maxenvlen, "Env-variable"); 559 560 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 561 if (arginfo->has_arg) { 562 printf("-%s %-*s %-*s %s\n", arginfo->argv, 563 (int)(maxarglen - strlen(arginfo->argv) - 1), 564 arginfo->example, maxenvlen, arginfo->env, arginfo->help); 565 } else { 566 printf("-%-*s %-*s %s\n", maxarglen, arginfo->argv, 567 maxenvlen, arginfo->env, 568 arginfo->help); 569 } 570 } 571 572 printf("\n" 573 "Defaults:\n" 574 "QEMU_LD_PREFIX = %s\n" 575 "QEMU_STACK_SIZE = %ld byte\n", 576 interp_prefix, 577 guest_stack_size); 578 579 printf("\n" 580 "You can use -E and -U options or the QEMU_SET_ENV and\n" 581 "QEMU_UNSET_ENV environment variables to set and unset\n" 582 "environment variables for the target process.\n" 583 "It is possible to provide several variables by separating them\n" 584 "by commas in getsubopt(3) style. Additionally it is possible to\n" 585 "provide the -E and -U options multiple times.\n" 586 "The following lines are equivalent:\n" 587 " -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n" 588 " -E var1=val2,var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n" 589 " QEMU_SET_ENV=var1=val2,var2=val2 QEMU_UNSET_ENV=LD_PRELOAD,LD_DEBUG\n" 590 "Note that if you provide several changes to a single variable\n" 591 "the last change will stay in effect.\n" 592 "\n" 593 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"); 594 595 exit(exitcode); 596 } 597 598 static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv) 599 { 600 const char *r; 601 int optind; 602 const struct qemu_argument *arginfo; 603 604 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 605 if (arginfo->env == NULL) { 606 continue; 607 } 608 609 r = getenv(arginfo->env); 610 if (r != NULL) { 611 arginfo->handle_opt(r); 612 } 613 } 614 615 optind = 1; 616 for (;;) { 617 if (optind >= argc) { 618 break; 619 } 620 r = argv[optind]; 621 if (r[0] != '-') { 622 break; 623 } 624 optind++; 625 r++; 626 if (!strcmp(r, "-")) { 627 break; 628 } 629 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */ 630 if (r[0] == '-') { 631 r++; 632 } 633 634 for (arginfo = arg_table; arginfo->handle_opt != NULL; arginfo++) { 635 if (!strcmp(r, arginfo->argv)) { 636 if (arginfo->has_arg) { 637 if (optind >= argc) { 638 (void) fprintf(stderr, 639 "qemu: missing argument for option '%s'\n", r); 640 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 641 } 642 arginfo->handle_opt(argv[optind]); 643 optind++; 644 } else { 645 arginfo->handle_opt(NULL); 646 } 647 break; 648 } 649 } 650 651 /* no option matched the current argv */ 652 if (arginfo->handle_opt == NULL) { 653 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unknown option '%s'\n", r); 654 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 655 } 656 } 657 658 if (optind >= argc) { 659 (void) fprintf(stderr, "qemu: no user program specified\n"); 660 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 661 } 662 663 exec_path = argv[optind]; 664 665 return optind; 666 } 667 668 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) 669 { 670 struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1; 671 struct image_info info1, *info = &info1; 672 struct linux_binprm bprm; 673 TaskState *ts; 674 CPUArchState *env; 675 CPUState *cpu; 676 int optind; 677 char **target_environ, **wrk; 678 char **target_argv; 679 int target_argc; 680 int i; 681 int ret; 682 int execfd; 683 unsigned long max_reserved_va; 684 bool preserve_argv0; 685 686 error_init(argv[0]); 687 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE); 688 qemu_init_cpu_list(); 689 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM); 690 691 envlist = envlist_create(); 692 693 /* 694 * add current environment into the list 695 * envlist_setenv adds to the front of the list; to preserve environ 696 * order add from back to front 697 */ 698 for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) { 699 continue; 700 } 701 while (wrk != environ) { 702 wrk--; 703 (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk); 704 } 705 706 /* Read the stack limit from the kernel. If it's "unlimited", 707 then we can do little else besides use the default. */ 708 { 709 struct rlimit lim; 710 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &lim) == 0 711 && lim.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY 712 && lim.rlim_cur == (target_long)lim.rlim_cur 713 && lim.rlim_cur > guest_stack_size) { 714 guest_stack_size = lim.rlim_cur; 715 } 716 } 717 718 cpu_model = NULL; 719 720 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts); 721 qemu_plugin_add_opts(); 722 723 optind = parse_args(argc, argv); 724 725 qemu_set_log_filename_flags(last_log_filename, 726 last_log_mask | (enable_strace * LOG_STRACE), 727 &error_fatal); 728 729 if (!trace_init_backends()) { 730 exit(1); 731 } 732 trace_init_file(); 733 qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugins, &error_fatal); 734 735 /* Zero out regs */ 736 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs)); 737 738 /* Zero out image_info */ 739 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info)); 740 741 memset(&bprm, 0, sizeof (bprm)); 742 743 /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */ 744 init_paths(interp_prefix); 745 746 init_qemu_uname_release(); 747 748 /* 749 * Manage binfmt-misc open-binary flag 750 */ 751 execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD); 752 if (execfd == 0) { 753 execfd = open(exec_path, O_RDONLY); 754 if (execfd < 0) { 755 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno)); 756 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 757 } 758 } 759 760 /* Resolve executable file name to full path name */ 761 if (realpath(exec_path, real_exec_path)) { 762 exec_path = real_exec_path; 763 } 764 765 /* 766 * get binfmt_misc flags 767 */ 768 preserve_argv0 = !!(qemu_getauxval(AT_FLAGS) & AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0); 769 770 /* 771 * Manage binfmt-misc preserve-arg[0] flag 772 * argv[optind] full path to the binary 773 * argv[optind + 1] original argv[0] 774 */ 775 if (optind + 1 < argc && preserve_argv0) { 776 optind++; 777 } 778 779 if (cpu_model == NULL) { 780 cpu_model = cpu_get_model(get_elf_eflags(execfd)); 781 } 782 cpu_type = parse_cpu_option(cpu_model); 783 784 /* init tcg before creating CPUs and to get qemu_host_page_size */ 785 { 786 AccelState *accel = current_accel(); 787 AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(accel); 788 789 accel_init_interfaces(ac); 790 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(accel), "one-insn-per-tb", 791 opt_one_insn_per_tb, &error_abort); 792 ac->init_machine(NULL); 793 } 794 cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type); 795 env = cpu_env(cpu); 796 cpu_reset(cpu); 797 thread_cpu = cpu; 798 799 /* 800 * Reserving too much vm space via mmap can run into problems 801 * with rlimits, oom due to page table creation, etc. We will 802 * still try it, if directed by the command-line option, but 803 * not by default. 804 */ 805 max_reserved_va = MAX_RESERVED_VA(cpu); 806 if (reserved_va != 0) { 807 if ((reserved_va + 1) % qemu_host_page_size) { 808 char *s = size_to_str(qemu_host_page_size); 809 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address not aligned mod %s\n", s); 810 g_free(s); 811 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 812 } 813 if (max_reserved_va && reserved_va > max_reserved_va) { 814 fprintf(stderr, "Reserved virtual address too big\n"); 815 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 816 } 817 } else if (HOST_LONG_BITS == 64 && TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS <= 32) { 818 /* MAX_RESERVED_VA + 1 is a large power of 2, so is aligned. */ 819 reserved_va = max_reserved_va; 820 } 821 822 /* 823 * Temporarily disable 824 * "comparison is always false due to limited range of data type" 825 * due to comparison between (possible) uint64_t and uintptr_t. 826 */ 827 #pragma GCC diagnostic push 828 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wtype-limits" 829 830 /* 831 * Select an initial value for task_unmapped_base that is in range. 832 */ 833 if (reserved_va) { 834 if (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE < reserved_va) { 835 task_unmapped_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; 836 } else { 837 /* The most common default formula is TASK_SIZE / 3. */ 838 task_unmapped_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(reserved_va / 3); 839 } 840 } else if (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE < UINTPTR_MAX) { 841 task_unmapped_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; 842 } else { 843 /* 32-bit host: pick something medium size. */ 844 task_unmapped_base = 0x10000000; 845 } 846 mmap_next_start = task_unmapped_base; 847 848 /* Similarly for elf_et_dyn_base. */ 849 if (reserved_va) { 850 if (ELF_ET_DYN_BASE < reserved_va) { 851 elf_et_dyn_base = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; 852 } else { 853 /* The most common default formula is TASK_SIZE / 3 * 2. */ 854 elf_et_dyn_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(reserved_va / 3) * 2; 855 } 856 } else if (ELF_ET_DYN_BASE < UINTPTR_MAX) { 857 elf_et_dyn_base = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; 858 } else { 859 /* 32-bit host: pick something medium size. */ 860 elf_et_dyn_base = 0x18000000; 861 } 862 863 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop 864 865 { 866 Error *err = NULL; 867 if (seed_optarg != NULL) { 868 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(seed_optarg, &err); 869 } else { 870 qcrypto_init(&err); 871 } 872 if (err) { 873 error_reportf_err(err, "cannot initialize crypto: "); 874 exit(1); 875 } 876 } 877 878 target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL); 879 envlist_free(envlist); 880 881 /* 882 * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter. This value is used 883 * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base 884 * is needed. It is also used in mmap_find_vma. 885 */ 886 { 887 FILE *fp; 888 889 if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) { 890 unsigned long tmp; 891 if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1 && tmp != 0) { 892 mmap_min_addr = tmp; 893 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", 894 mmap_min_addr); 895 } 896 fclose(fp); 897 } 898 } 899 900 /* 901 * We prefer to not make NULL pointers accessible to QEMU. 902 * If we're in a chroot with no /proc, fall back to 1 page. 903 */ 904 if (mmap_min_addr == 0) { 905 mmap_min_addr = qemu_host_page_size; 906 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, 907 "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx (fallback)\n", 908 mmap_min_addr); 909 } 910 911 /* 912 * Prepare copy of argv vector for target. 913 */ 914 target_argc = argc - optind; 915 target_argv = calloc(target_argc + 1, sizeof (char *)); 916 if (target_argv == NULL) { 917 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate memory for target_argv\n"); 918 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 919 } 920 921 /* 922 * If argv0 is specified (using '-0' switch) we replace 923 * argv[0] pointer with the given one. 924 */ 925 i = 0; 926 if (argv0 != NULL) { 927 target_argv[i++] = strdup(argv0); 928 } 929 for (; i < target_argc; i++) { 930 target_argv[i] = strdup(argv[optind + i]); 931 } 932 target_argv[target_argc] = NULL; 933 934 ts = g_new0(TaskState, 1); 935 init_task_state(ts); 936 /* build Task State */ 937 ts->info = info; 938 ts->bprm = &bprm; 939 cpu->opaque = ts; 940 task_settid(ts); 941 942 fd_trans_init(); 943 944 ret = loader_exec(execfd, exec_path, target_argv, target_environ, regs, 945 info, &bprm); 946 if (ret != 0) { 947 printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", exec_path, strerror(-ret)); 948 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 949 } 950 951 for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) { 952 g_free(*wrk); 953 } 954 955 g_free(target_environ); 956 957 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { 958 FILE *f = qemu_log_trylock(); 959 if (f) { 960 fprintf(f, "guest_base %p\n", (void *)guest_base); 961 fprintf(f, "page layout changed following binary load\n"); 962 page_dump(f); 963 964 fprintf(f, "end_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 965 info->end_code); 966 fprintf(f, "start_code 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 967 info->start_code); 968 fprintf(f, "start_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 969 info->start_data); 970 fprintf(f, "end_data 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 971 info->end_data); 972 fprintf(f, "start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 973 info->start_stack); 974 fprintf(f, "brk 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 975 info->brk); 976 fprintf(f, "entry 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 977 info->entry); 978 fprintf(f, "argv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 979 info->argv); 980 fprintf(f, "env_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 981 info->envp); 982 fprintf(f, "auxv_start 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 983 info->saved_auxv); 984 qemu_log_unlock(f); 985 } 986 } 987 988 target_set_brk(info->brk); 989 syscall_init(); 990 signal_init(); 991 992 /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed. Delay 993 generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take 994 the real value of GUEST_BASE into account. */ 995 tcg_prologue_init(); 996 997 target_cpu_copy_regs(env, regs); 998 999 if (gdbstub) { 1000 if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub) < 0) { 1001 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on %s\n", 1002 gdbstub); 1003 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 1004 } 1005 gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0); 1006 } 1007 1008 #ifdef CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING 1009 qemu_semihosting_guestfd_init(); 1010 #endif 1011 1012 cpu_loop(env); 1013 /* never exits */ 1014 return 0; 1015 } 1016