xref: /openbmc/qemu/linux-user/flatload.c (revision 6eece7f5)
1 /****************************************************************************/
2 /*
3  *  QEMU bFLT binary loader.  Based on linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  *      Copyright (C) 2006 CodeSourcery.
19  *	Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
20  *	Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
21  *	Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
22  *	Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
23  *  based heavily on:
24  *
25  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
26  *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
27  *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
28  *	    Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
29  *	JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
30  */
31 
32 /* ??? ZFLAT and shared library support is currently disabled.  */
33 
34 /****************************************************************************/
35 
36 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
37 
38 #include "qemu.h"
39 #include "user-internals.h"
40 #include "loader.h"
41 #include "user-mmap.h"
42 #include "flat.h"
43 #include "target_flat.h"
44 
45 //#define DEBUG
46 
47 #ifdef DEBUG
48 #define	DBG_FLT(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
49 #else
50 #define	DBG_FLT(...)
51 #endif
52 
53 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01		/* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
54 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff		/* Placeholder for unused library */
55 
56 struct lib_info {
57     abi_ulong start_code;       /* Start of text segment */
58     abi_ulong start_data;       /* Start of data segment */
59     abi_ulong end_data;         /* Start of bss section */
60     abi_ulong start_brk;        /* End of data segment */
61     abi_ulong text_len;	        /* Length of text segment */
62     abi_ulong entry;	        /* Start address for this module */
63     abi_ulong build_date;       /* When this one was compiled */
64     short loaded;		/* Has this library been loaded? */
65 };
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
68 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
69 #endif
70 
71 struct linux_binprm;
72 
73 /****************************************************************************/
74 /*
75  * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
76  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
77  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
78  */
79 
80 /* Push a block of strings onto the guest stack.  */
81 static abi_ulong copy_strings(abi_ulong p, int n, char **s)
82 {
83     int len;
84 
85     while (n-- > 0) {
86         len = strlen(s[n]) + 1;
87         p -= len;
88         memcpy_to_target(p, s[n], len);
89     }
90 
91     return p;
92 }
93 
94 static int target_pread(int fd, abi_ulong ptr, abi_ulong len,
95                         abi_ulong offset)
96 {
97     void *buf;
98     int ret;
99 
100     buf = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len, 0);
101     if (!buf) {
102         return -EFAULT;
103     }
104     ret = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
105     if (ret < 0) {
106         ret = -errno;
107     }
108     unlock_user(buf, ptr, len);
109     return ret;
110 }
111 /****************************************************************************/
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
114 
115 #include <linux/zlib.h>
116 
117 #define LBUFSIZE	4000
118 
119 /* gzip flag byte */
120 #define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
121 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
122 #define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
123 #define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
124 #define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
125 #define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
126 #define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
127 
128 static int decompress_exec(
129 	struct linux_binprm *bprm,
130 	unsigned long offset,
131 	char *dst,
132 	long len,
133 	int fd)
134 {
135 	unsigned char *buf;
136 	z_stream strm;
137 	loff_t fpos;
138 	int ret, retval;
139 
140 	DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
141 
142 	memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
143 	strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
144 	if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
145 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
146 		return -ENOMEM;
147 	}
148 	buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (buf == NULL) {
150 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
151 		retval = -ENOMEM;
152 		goto out_free;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
156 	fpos = offset;
157 	ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
158 
159 	strm.next_in = buf;
160 	strm.avail_in = ret;
161 	strm.total_in = 0;
162 
163 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
164 
165 	/* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
166 	if (ret < 10) {
167 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
168 		goto out_free_buf;
169 	}
170 
171 	/* Check gzip magic number */
172 	if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
173 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
174 		goto out_free_buf;
175 	}
176 
177 	/* Check gzip method */
178 	if (buf[2] != 8) {
179 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
180 		goto out_free_buf;
181 	}
182 	/* Check gzip flags */
183 	if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
184 	    (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
185 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
186 		goto out_free_buf;
187 	}
188 
189 	ret = 10;
190 	if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
191 		ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
192 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
193 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
194 			goto out_free_buf;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
198 		for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
199 			;
200 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
201 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
202 			goto out_free_buf;
203 		}
204 	}
205 	if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
206 		for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
207 			;
208 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
209 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
210 			goto out_free_buf;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	strm.next_in += ret;
215 	strm.avail_in -= ret;
216 
217 	strm.next_out = dst;
218 	strm.avail_out = len;
219 	strm.total_out = 0;
220 
221 	if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
222 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
223 		goto out_free_buf;
224 	}
225 
226 	while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
227 		ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
228 		if (ret <= 0)
229 			break;
230                 if (is_error(ret)) {
231 			break;
232                 }
233 		len -= ret;
234 
235 		strm.next_in = buf;
236 		strm.avail_in = ret;
237 		strm.total_in = 0;
238 	}
239 
240 	if (ret < 0) {
241 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
242 			ret, strm.msg);
243 		goto out_zlib;
244 	}
245 
246 	retval = 0;
247 out_zlib:
248 	zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
249 out_free_buf:
250 	kfree(buf);
251 out_free:
252 	kfree(strm.workspace);
253 out:
254 	return retval;
255 }
256 
257 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
258 
259 /****************************************************************************/
260 
261 static abi_ulong
262 calc_reloc(abi_ulong r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
263 {
264     abi_ulong addr;
265     int id;
266     abi_ulong start_brk;
267     abi_ulong start_data;
268     abi_ulong text_len;
269     abi_ulong start_code;
270 
271 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
272 #error needs checking
273     if (r == 0)
274         id = curid;	/* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
275     else {
276         id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;	/* Find ID for this reloc */
277         r &= 0x00ffffff;	/* Trim ID off here */
278     }
279     if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
280         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d\n",
281                 (unsigned) r, id);
282         goto failed;
283     }
284     if (curid != id) {
285         if (internalp) {
286             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not "
287                     "in same module (%d != %d)\n",
288                     (unsigned) r, curid, id);
289             goto failed;
290         } else if (!p[id].loaded && is_error(load_flat_shared_library(id, p))) {
291             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d\n", id);
292             goto failed;
293         }
294         /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
295         if (p[id].build_date && p[curid].build_date
296             && p[curid].build_date < p[id].build_date) {
297             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d\n",
298                     id, curid);
299             goto failed;
300         }
301     }
302 #else
303     id = 0;
304 #endif
305 
306     start_brk = p[id].start_brk;
307     start_data = p[id].start_data;
308     start_code = p[id].start_code;
309     text_len = p[id].text_len;
310 
311     if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
312         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x "
313                 "(0 - 0x%x/0x%x)\n",
314                (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
315         goto failed;
316     }
317 
318     if (r < text_len)			/* In text segment */
319         addr = r + start_code;
320     else					/* In data segment */
321         addr = r - text_len + start_data;
322 
323     /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
324     return(addr);
325 
326 failed:
327     abort();
328     return RELOC_FAILED;
329 }
330 
331 /****************************************************************************/
332 
333 /* ??? This does not handle endianness correctly.  */
334 static void old_reloc(struct lib_info *libinfo, uint32_t rl)
335 {
336 #ifdef DEBUG
337 	const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
338 #endif
339 	uint32_t *ptr;
340         uint32_t offset;
341         int reloc_type;
342 
343         offset = rl & 0x3fffffff;
344         reloc_type = rl >> 30;
345         /* ??? How to handle this?  */
346 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
347 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_code + offset);
348 #else
349 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_data + offset);
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifdef DEBUG
353 	fprintf(stderr, "Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
354 		"(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
355 		offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[reloc_type]);
356 #endif
357 
358 	switch (reloc_type) {
359 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
360 		*ptr += libinfo->start_code;
361 		break;
362 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
363 		*ptr += libinfo->start_data;
364 		break;
365 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
366 		*ptr += libinfo->end_data;
367 		break;
368 	default:
369 		fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n",
370                         reloc_type);
371 		break;
372 	}
373 	DBG_FLT("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
374 }
375 
376 /****************************************************************************/
377 
378 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
379 		struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, abi_ulong *extra_stack)
380 {
381     struct flat_hdr * hdr;
382     abi_ulong textpos = 0, datapos = 0;
383     abi_long result;
384     abi_ulong realdatastart = 0;
385     abi_ulong text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
386     abi_ulong extra;
387     abi_ulong reloc = 0, rp;
388     int i, rev, relocs = 0;
389     abi_ulong fpos;
390     abi_ulong start_code;
391     abi_ulong indx_len;
392 
393     hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */
394 
395     text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
396     data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
397     bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
398     stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
399     if (extra_stack) {
400         stack_len += *extra_stack;
401         *extra_stack = stack_len;
402     }
403     relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
404     flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
405     rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
406 
407     DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
408 
409     if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
410         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: bad magic/rev (0x%x, need 0x%x)\n",
411                 rev, (int) FLAT_VERSION);
412         return -ENOEXEC;
413     }
414 
415     /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
416     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
417         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available\n");
418         return -ENOEXEC;
419     }
420 
421     /*
422      * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
423      * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
424      */
425     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
426         flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
427 
428 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
429     if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
430         fprintf(stderr, "Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled\n");
431         return -ENOEXEC;
432     }
433 #endif
434 
435     /*
436      * calculate the extra space we need to map in
437      */
438     extra = relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong);
439     if (extra < bss_len + stack_len)
440         extra = bss_len + stack_len;
441 
442     /* Add space for library base pointers.  Make sure this does not
443        misalign the  doesn't misalign the data segment.  */
444     indx_len = MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(abi_ulong);
445     indx_len = (indx_len + 15) & ~(abi_ulong)15;
446 
447     /*
448      * Allocate the address space.
449      */
450     probe_guest_base(bprm->filename, 0,
451                      text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len - 1);
452 
453     /*
454      * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
455      * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
456      * it all together.
457      */
458     if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
459         /*
460          * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
461          * really care
462          */
463         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
464 
465         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
466                               MAP_PRIVATE, bprm->fd, 0);
467         if (textpos == -1) {
468             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap process text\n");
469             return -1;
470         }
471 
472         realdatastart = target_mmap(0, data_len + extra + indx_len,
473                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
474                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
475 
476         if (realdatastart == -1) {
477             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process data\n");
478             return realdatastart;
479         }
480         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
481 
482         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
483                         (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
484 
485         fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
486 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
487         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
488             result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos,
489                                      data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
490         } else
491 #endif
492         {
493             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
494                                   data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
495                                   fpos);
496         }
497         if (result < 0) {
498             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read data+bss\n");
499             return result;
500         }
501 
502         reloc = datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len);
503 
504     } else {
505 
506         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len,
507                               PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
508                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
509         if (textpos == -1 ) {
510             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data\n");
511             return -1;
512         }
513 
514         realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
515         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
516         reloc = (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) + indx_len);
517 
518 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
519 #error code needs checking
520         /*
521          * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
522          */
523         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
524                 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
525                                  (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
526                                  (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
527                                           - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
528                                  0);
529                 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
530                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
531         } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
532                 fpos = 0;
533                 result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
534                                 (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
535                 if (!is_error(result)) {
536                         result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
537                                          data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
538                 }
539         }
540         else
541 #endif
542         {
543             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, textpos,
544                                   text_len, 0);
545             if (result >= 0) {
546                 result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
547                     data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
548                     ntohl(hdr->data_start));
549             }
550         }
551         if (result < 0) {
552             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read code+data+bss\n");
553             return result;
554         }
555     }
556 
557     DBG_FLT("Mapping is 0x%x, Entry point is 0x%x, data_start is 0x%x\n",
558             (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry),
559             ntohl(hdr->data_start));
560 
561     /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
562     start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
563 
564     DBG_FLT("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
565             id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
566             (int) start_code, (int) (textpos + text_len),
567             (int) datapos,
568             (int) (datapos + data_len),
569             (int) (datapos + data_len),
570             (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
571 
572     text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
573 
574     /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
575     libinfo[id].start_code = start_code;
576     libinfo[id].start_data = datapos;
577     libinfo[id].end_data = datapos + data_len;
578     libinfo[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
579     libinfo[id].text_len = text_len;
580     libinfo[id].loaded = 1;
581     libinfo[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
582     libinfo[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
583 
584     /*
585      * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
586      * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
587      *
588      * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
589      * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
590      * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
591      * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
592      * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
593      * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
594      * image.
595      */
596     if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
597         rp = datapos;
598         while (1) {
599             abi_ulong addr;
600             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
601                 return -EFAULT;
602             if (addr == -1)
603                 break;
604             if (addr) {
605                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
606                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
607                     return -ENOEXEC;
608                 if (put_user_ual(addr, rp))
609                     return -EFAULT;
610             }
611             rp += sizeof(abi_ulong);
612         }
613     }
614 
615     /*
616      * Now run through the relocation entries.
617      * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
618      * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
619      * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
620      * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
621      * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
622      * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
623      * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
624      * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
625      */
626     if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
627         abi_ulong persistent = 0;
628         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
629             abi_ulong addr, relval;
630 
631             /* Get the address of the pointer to be
632                relocated (of course, the address has to be
633                relocated first).  */
634             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
635                 return -EFAULT;
636             relval = ntohl(relval);
637             if (flat_set_persistent(relval, &persistent))
638                 continue;
639             addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
640             rp = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
641             if (rp == RELOC_FAILED)
642                 return -ENOEXEC;
643 
644             /* Get the pointer's value.  */
645             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
646                 return -EFAULT;
647             addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(addr, relval, flags, &persistent);
648             if (addr != 0) {
649                 /*
650                  * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
651                  * already in target order
652                  */
653                 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
654                     addr = ntohl(addr);
655                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
656                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
657                     return -ENOEXEC;
658 
659                 /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
660                 if (flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval))
661                     return -EFAULT;
662             }
663         }
664     } else {
665         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
666             abi_ulong relval;
667             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
668                 return -EFAULT;
669             old_reloc(&libinfo[0], relval);
670         }
671     }
672 
673     /* zero the BSS.  */
674     memset(g2h_untagged(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len);
675 
676     return 0;
677 }
678 
679 
680 /****************************************************************************/
681 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
682 
683 /*
684  * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data
685  * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
686  */
687 
688 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
689 {
690 	struct linux_binprm bprm;
691 	int res;
692 	char buf[16];
693 
694 	/* Create the file name */
695 	sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
696 
697 	/* Open the file up */
698 	bprm.filename = buf;
699 	bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
700 	res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
701 	if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
702 		return res;
703 
704 	res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
705 
706         if (!is_error(res)) {
707 		res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
708         }
709 	if (bprm.file) {
710 		allow_write_access(bprm.file);
711 		fput(bprm.file);
712 		bprm.file = NULL;
713 	}
714 	return(res);
715 }
716 
717 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
718 
719 int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info)
720 {
721     struct lib_info libinfo[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
722     abi_ulong p;
723     abi_ulong stack_len;
724     abi_ulong start_addr;
725     abi_ulong sp;
726     int res;
727     int i, j;
728 
729     memset(libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
730     /*
731      * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
732      * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
733      * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
734      * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
735      * a lot of entries.
736      */
737     stack_len = 0;
738     for (i = 0; i < bprm->argc; ++i) {
739         /* the argv strings */
740         stack_len += strlen(bprm->argv[i]);
741     }
742     for (i = 0; i < bprm->envc; ++i) {
743         /* the envp strings */
744         stack_len += strlen(bprm->envp[i]);
745     }
746     stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * 4; /* the argv array */
747     stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * 4; /* the envp array */
748 
749 
750     res = load_flat_file(bprm, libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
751     if (is_error(res)) {
752             return res;
753     }
754 
755     /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
756     for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
757         if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
758             abi_ulong p;
759             p = libinfo[i].start_data;
760             for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
761                 p -= 4;
762                 /* FIXME - handle put_user() failures */
763                 if (put_user_ual(libinfo[j].loaded
764                                  ? libinfo[j].start_data
765                                  : UNLOADED_LIB,
766                                  p))
767                     return -EFAULT;
768             }
769         }
770     }
771 
772     p = ((libinfo[0].start_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
773     DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
774 
775     /* Copy argv/envp.  */
776     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->envc, bprm->envp);
777     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->argc, bprm->argv);
778     /* Align stack.  */
779     sp = p & ~(abi_ulong)(sizeof(abi_ulong) - 1);
780     /* Enforce final stack alignment of 16 bytes.  This is sufficient
781        for all current targets, and excess alignment is harmless.  */
782     stack_len = bprm->envc + bprm->argc + 2;
783     stack_len += flat_argvp_envp_on_stack() ? 2 : 0; /* arvg, argp */
784     stack_len += 1; /* argc */
785     stack_len *= sizeof(abi_ulong);
786     sp -= (sp - stack_len) & 15;
787     sp = loader_build_argptr(bprm->envc, bprm->argc, sp, p,
788                              flat_argvp_envp_on_stack());
789 
790     /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
791      * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
792      * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
793      */
794     start_addr = libinfo[0].entry;
795 
796 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
797 #error here
798     for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
799             if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
800                     /* Push previous first to call address */
801                     --sp;
802                     if (put_user_ual(start_addr, sp))
803                         return -EFAULT;
804                     start_addr = libinfo[i].entry;
805             }
806     }
807 #endif
808 
809     /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
810     info->start_code = libinfo[0].start_code;
811     info->end_code = libinfo[0].start_code + libinfo[0].text_len;
812     info->start_data = libinfo[0].start_data;
813     info->end_data = libinfo[0].end_data;
814     info->start_brk = libinfo[0].start_brk;
815     info->start_stack = sp;
816     info->stack_limit = libinfo[0].start_brk;
817     info->entry = start_addr;
818     info->code_offset = info->start_code;
819     info->data_offset = info->start_data - libinfo[0].text_len;
820 
821     DBG_FLT("start_thread(entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
822             (int)info->entry, (int)info->start_stack);
823 
824     return 0;
825 }
826