xref: /openbmc/qemu/linux-user/flatload.c (revision 5b262bb6)
1 /****************************************************************************/
2 /*
3  *  QEMU bFLT binary loader.  Based on linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  *      Copyright (C) 2006 CodeSourcery.
19  *	Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
20  *	Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
21  *	Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
22  *	Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
23  *  based heavily on:
24  *
25  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
26  *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
27  *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
28  *	    Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
29  *	JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
30  */
31 
32 /* ??? ZFLAT and shared library support is currently disabled.  */
33 
34 /****************************************************************************/
35 
36 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
37 
38 #include "qemu.h"
39 #include "flat.h"
40 #include "target_flat.h"
41 
42 //#define DEBUG
43 
44 #ifdef DEBUG
45 #define	DBG_FLT(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
46 #else
47 #define	DBG_FLT(...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01		/* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
51 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff		/* Placeholder for unused library */
52 
53 struct lib_info {
54     abi_ulong start_code;       /* Start of text segment */
55     abi_ulong start_data;       /* Start of data segment */
56     abi_ulong end_data;         /* Start of bss section */
57     abi_ulong start_brk;        /* End of data segment */
58     abi_ulong text_len;	        /* Length of text segment */
59     abi_ulong entry;	        /* Start address for this module */
60     abi_ulong build_date;       /* When this one was compiled */
61     short loaded;		/* Has this library been loaded? */
62 };
63 
64 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
65 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
66 #endif
67 
68 struct linux_binprm;
69 
70 /****************************************************************************/
71 /*
72  * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
73  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
74  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
75  */
76 
77 /* Push a block of strings onto the guest stack.  */
78 static abi_ulong copy_strings(abi_ulong p, int n, char **s)
79 {
80     int len;
81 
82     while (n-- > 0) {
83         len = strlen(s[n]) + 1;
84         p -= len;
85         memcpy_to_target(p, s[n], len);
86     }
87 
88     return p;
89 }
90 
91 static int target_pread(int fd, abi_ulong ptr, abi_ulong len,
92                         abi_ulong offset)
93 {
94     void *buf;
95     int ret;
96 
97     buf = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len, 0);
98     if (!buf) {
99         return -EFAULT;
100     }
101     ret = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
102     if (ret < 0) {
103         ret = -errno;
104     }
105     unlock_user(buf, ptr, len);
106     return ret;
107 }
108 /****************************************************************************/
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
111 
112 #include <linux/zlib.h>
113 
114 #define LBUFSIZE	4000
115 
116 /* gzip flag byte */
117 #define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
118 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
119 #define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
120 #define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
121 #define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
122 #define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
123 #define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
124 
125 static int decompress_exec(
126 	struct linux_binprm *bprm,
127 	unsigned long offset,
128 	char *dst,
129 	long len,
130 	int fd)
131 {
132 	unsigned char *buf;
133 	z_stream strm;
134 	loff_t fpos;
135 	int ret, retval;
136 
137 	DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
138 
139 	memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
140 	strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
141 	if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
142 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
143 		return -ENOMEM;
144 	}
145 	buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (buf == NULL) {
147 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
148 		retval = -ENOMEM;
149 		goto out_free;
150 	}
151 
152 	/* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
153 	fpos = offset;
154 	ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
155 
156 	strm.next_in = buf;
157 	strm.avail_in = ret;
158 	strm.total_in = 0;
159 
160 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
161 
162 	/* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
163 	if (ret < 10) {
164 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
165 		goto out_free_buf;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* Check gzip magic number */
169 	if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
170 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
171 		goto out_free_buf;
172 	}
173 
174 	/* Check gzip method */
175 	if (buf[2] != 8) {
176 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
177 		goto out_free_buf;
178 	}
179 	/* Check gzip flags */
180 	if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
181 	    (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
182 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
183 		goto out_free_buf;
184 	}
185 
186 	ret = 10;
187 	if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
188 		ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
189 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
190 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
191 			goto out_free_buf;
192 		}
193 	}
194 	if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
195 		for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
196 			;
197 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
198 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
199 			goto out_free_buf;
200 		}
201 	}
202 	if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
203 		for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
204 			;
205 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
206 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
207 			goto out_free_buf;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	strm.next_in += ret;
212 	strm.avail_in -= ret;
213 
214 	strm.next_out = dst;
215 	strm.avail_out = len;
216 	strm.total_out = 0;
217 
218 	if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
219 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
220 		goto out_free_buf;
221 	}
222 
223 	while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
224 		ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
225 		if (ret <= 0)
226 			break;
227 		if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
228 			break;
229 		len -= ret;
230 
231 		strm.next_in = buf;
232 		strm.avail_in = ret;
233 		strm.total_in = 0;
234 	}
235 
236 	if (ret < 0) {
237 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
238 			ret, strm.msg);
239 		goto out_zlib;
240 	}
241 
242 	retval = 0;
243 out_zlib:
244 	zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
245 out_free_buf:
246 	kfree(buf);
247 out_free:
248 	kfree(strm.workspace);
249 out:
250 	return retval;
251 }
252 
253 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
254 
255 /****************************************************************************/
256 
257 static abi_ulong
258 calc_reloc(abi_ulong r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
259 {
260     abi_ulong addr;
261     int id;
262     abi_ulong start_brk;
263     abi_ulong start_data;
264     abi_ulong text_len;
265     abi_ulong start_code;
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
268 #error needs checking
269     if (r == 0)
270         id = curid;	/* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
271     else {
272         id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;	/* Find ID for this reloc */
273         r &= 0x00ffffff;	/* Trim ID off here */
274     }
275     if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
276         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d\n",
277                 (unsigned) r, id);
278         goto failed;
279     }
280     if (curid != id) {
281         if (internalp) {
282             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not "
283                     "in same module (%d != %d)\n",
284                     (unsigned) r, curid, id);
285             goto failed;
286         } else if ( ! p[id].loaded &&
287                     load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
288             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d\n", id);
289             goto failed;
290         }
291         /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
292         if (p[id].build_date && p[curid].build_date
293             && p[curid].build_date < p[id].build_date) {
294             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d\n",
295                     id, curid);
296             goto failed;
297         }
298     }
299 #else
300     id = 0;
301 #endif
302 
303     start_brk = p[id].start_brk;
304     start_data = p[id].start_data;
305     start_code = p[id].start_code;
306     text_len = p[id].text_len;
307 
308     if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
309         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x "
310                 "(0 - 0x%x/0x%x)\n",
311                (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
312         goto failed;
313     }
314 
315     if (r < text_len)			/* In text segment */
316         addr = r + start_code;
317     else					/* In data segment */
318         addr = r - text_len + start_data;
319 
320     /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
321     return(addr);
322 
323 failed:
324     abort();
325     return RELOC_FAILED;
326 }
327 
328 /****************************************************************************/
329 
330 /* ??? This does not handle endianness correctly.  */
331 static void old_reloc(struct lib_info *libinfo, uint32_t rl)
332 {
333 #ifdef DEBUG
334 	const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
335 #endif
336 	uint32_t *ptr;
337         uint32_t offset;
338         int reloc_type;
339 
340         offset = rl & 0x3fffffff;
341         reloc_type = rl >> 30;
342         /* ??? How to handle this?  */
343 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
344 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_code + offset);
345 #else
346 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_data + offset);
347 #endif
348 
349 #ifdef DEBUG
350 	fprintf(stderr, "Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
351 		"(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
352 		offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[reloc_type]);
353 #endif
354 
355 	switch (reloc_type) {
356 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
357 		*ptr += libinfo->start_code;
358 		break;
359 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
360 		*ptr += libinfo->start_data;
361 		break;
362 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
363 		*ptr += libinfo->end_data;
364 		break;
365 	default:
366 		fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n",
367                         reloc_type);
368 		break;
369 	}
370 	DBG_FLT("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
371 }
372 
373 /****************************************************************************/
374 
375 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
376 		struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, abi_ulong *extra_stack)
377 {
378     struct flat_hdr * hdr;
379     abi_ulong textpos = 0, datapos = 0;
380     abi_long result;
381     abi_ulong realdatastart = 0;
382     abi_ulong text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
383     abi_ulong extra;
384     abi_ulong reloc = 0, rp;
385     int i, rev, relocs = 0;
386     abi_ulong fpos;
387     abi_ulong start_code;
388     abi_ulong indx_len;
389 
390     hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */
391 
392     text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
393     data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
394     bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
395     stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
396     if (extra_stack) {
397         stack_len += *extra_stack;
398         *extra_stack = stack_len;
399     }
400     relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
401     flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
402     rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
403 
404     DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
405 
406     if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
407         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: bad magic/rev (0x%x, need 0x%x)\n",
408                 rev, (int) FLAT_VERSION);
409         return -ENOEXEC;
410     }
411 
412     /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
413     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
414         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available\n");
415         return -ENOEXEC;
416     }
417 
418     /*
419      * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
420      * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
421      */
422     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
423         flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
424 
425 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
426     if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
427         fprintf(stderr, "Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled\n");
428         return -ENOEXEC;
429     }
430 #endif
431 
432     /*
433      * calculate the extra space we need to map in
434      */
435     extra = relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong);
436     if (extra < bss_len + stack_len)
437         extra = bss_len + stack_len;
438 
439     /* Add space for library base pointers.  Make sure this does not
440        misalign the  doesn't misalign the data segment.  */
441     indx_len = MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(abi_ulong);
442     indx_len = (indx_len + 15) & ~(abi_ulong)15;
443 
444     /*
445      * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
446      * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
447      * it all together.
448      */
449     if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
450         /*
451          * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
452          * really care
453          */
454         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
455 
456         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
457                               MAP_PRIVATE, bprm->fd, 0);
458         if (textpos == -1) {
459             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap process text\n");
460             return -1;
461         }
462 
463         realdatastart = target_mmap(0, data_len + extra + indx_len,
464                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
465                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
466 
467         if (realdatastart == -1) {
468             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process data\n");
469             return realdatastart;
470         }
471         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
472 
473         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
474                         (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
475 
476         fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
477 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
478         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
479             result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos,
480                                      data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
481         } else
482 #endif
483         {
484             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
485                                   data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
486                                   fpos);
487         }
488         if (result < 0) {
489             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read data+bss\n");
490             return result;
491         }
492 
493         reloc = datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len);
494 
495     } else {
496 
497         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len,
498                               PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
499                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
500         if (textpos == -1 ) {
501             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data\n");
502             return -1;
503         }
504 
505         realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
506         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
507         reloc = (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) + indx_len);
508 
509 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
510 #error code needs checking
511         /*
512          * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
513          */
514         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
515                 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
516                                  (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
517                                  (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
518                                           - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
519                                  0);
520                 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
521                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
522         } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
523                 fpos = 0;
524                 result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
525                                 (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
526                 if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
527                         result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
528                                          data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
529         }
530         else
531 #endif
532         {
533             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, textpos,
534                                   text_len, 0);
535             if (result >= 0) {
536                 result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
537                     data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
538                     ntohl(hdr->data_start));
539             }
540         }
541         if (result < 0) {
542             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read code+data+bss\n");
543             return result;
544         }
545     }
546 
547     DBG_FLT("Mapping is 0x%x, Entry point is 0x%x, data_start is 0x%x\n",
548             (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry),
549             ntohl(hdr->data_start));
550 
551     /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
552     start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
553 
554     DBG_FLT("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
555             id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
556             (int) start_code, (int) (textpos + text_len),
557             (int) datapos,
558             (int) (datapos + data_len),
559             (int) (datapos + data_len),
560             (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
561 
562     text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
563 
564     /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
565     libinfo[id].start_code = start_code;
566     libinfo[id].start_data = datapos;
567     libinfo[id].end_data = datapos + data_len;
568     libinfo[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
569     libinfo[id].text_len = text_len;
570     libinfo[id].loaded = 1;
571     libinfo[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
572     libinfo[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
573 
574     /*
575      * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
576      * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
577      *
578      * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
579      * The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
580      * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
581      * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
582      * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
583      * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
584      * image.
585      */
586     if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
587         rp = datapos;
588         while (1) {
589             abi_ulong addr;
590             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
591                 return -EFAULT;
592             if (addr == -1)
593                 break;
594             if (addr) {
595                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
596                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
597                     return -ENOEXEC;
598                 if (put_user_ual(addr, rp))
599                     return -EFAULT;
600             }
601             rp += sizeof(abi_ulong);
602         }
603     }
604 
605     /*
606      * Now run through the relocation entries.
607      * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
608      * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
609      * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
610      * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
611      * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
612      * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
613      * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
614      * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
615      */
616     if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
617         abi_ulong persistent = 0;
618         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
619             abi_ulong addr, relval;
620 
621             /* Get the address of the pointer to be
622                relocated (of course, the address has to be
623                relocated first).  */
624             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
625                 return -EFAULT;
626             relval = ntohl(relval);
627             if (flat_set_persistent(relval, &persistent))
628                 continue;
629             addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
630             rp = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
631             if (rp == RELOC_FAILED)
632                 return -ENOEXEC;
633 
634             /* Get the pointer's value.  */
635             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
636                 return -EFAULT;
637             addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(addr, relval, flags, &persistent);
638             if (addr != 0) {
639                 /*
640                  * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
641                  * already in target order
642                  */
643                 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
644                     addr = ntohl(addr);
645                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
646                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
647                     return -ENOEXEC;
648 
649                 /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
650                 if (flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval))
651                     return -EFAULT;
652             }
653         }
654     } else {
655         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
656             abi_ulong relval;
657             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
658                 return -EFAULT;
659             old_reloc(&libinfo[0], relval);
660         }
661     }
662 
663     /* zero the BSS.  */
664     memset(g2h(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len);
665 
666     return 0;
667 }
668 
669 
670 /****************************************************************************/
671 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
672 
673 /*
674  * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data
675  * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
676  */
677 
678 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
679 {
680 	struct linux_binprm bprm;
681 	int res;
682 	char buf[16];
683 
684 	/* Create the file name */
685 	sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
686 
687 	/* Open the file up */
688 	bprm.filename = buf;
689 	bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
690 	res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
691 	if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
692 		return res;
693 
694 	res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
695 
696 	if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
697 		res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
698 	if (bprm.file) {
699 		allow_write_access(bprm.file);
700 		fput(bprm.file);
701 		bprm.file = NULL;
702 	}
703 	return(res);
704 }
705 
706 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
707 
708 int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info)
709 {
710     struct lib_info libinfo[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
711     abi_ulong p;
712     abi_ulong stack_len;
713     abi_ulong start_addr;
714     abi_ulong sp;
715     int res;
716     int i, j;
717 
718     memset(libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
719     /*
720      * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
721      * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
722      * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
723      * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
724      * a lot of entries.
725      */
726     stack_len = 0;
727     for (i = 0; i < bprm->argc; ++i) {
728         /* the argv strings */
729         stack_len += strlen(bprm->argv[i]);
730     }
731     for (i = 0; i < bprm->envc; ++i) {
732         /* the envp strings */
733         stack_len += strlen(bprm->envp[i]);
734     }
735     stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * 4; /* the argv array */
736     stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * 4; /* the envp array */
737 
738 
739     res = load_flat_file(bprm, libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
740     if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
741             return res;
742 
743     /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
744     for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
745         if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
746             abi_ulong p;
747             p = libinfo[i].start_data;
748             for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
749                 p -= 4;
750                 /* FIXME - handle put_user() failures */
751                 if (put_user_ual(libinfo[j].loaded
752                                  ? libinfo[j].start_data
753                                  : UNLOADED_LIB,
754                                  p))
755                     return -EFAULT;
756             }
757         }
758     }
759 
760     p = ((libinfo[0].start_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
761     DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
762 
763     /* Copy argv/envp.  */
764     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->envc, bprm->envp);
765     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->argc, bprm->argv);
766     /* Align stack.  */
767     sp = p & ~(abi_ulong)(sizeof(abi_ulong) - 1);
768     /* Enforce final stack alignment of 16 bytes.  This is sufficient
769        for all current targets, and excess alignment is harmless.  */
770     stack_len = bprm->envc + bprm->argc + 2;
771     stack_len += 3;	/* argc, arvg, argp */
772     stack_len *= sizeof(abi_ulong);
773     if ((sp + stack_len) & 15)
774         sp -= 16 - ((sp + stack_len) & 15);
775     sp = loader_build_argptr(bprm->envc, bprm->argc, sp, p,
776                              flat_argvp_envp_on_stack());
777 
778     /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
779      * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
780      * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
781      */
782     start_addr = libinfo[0].entry;
783 
784 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
785 #error here
786     for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
787             if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
788                     /* Push previos first to call address */
789                     --sp;
790                     if (put_user_ual(start_addr, sp))
791                         return -EFAULT;
792                     start_addr = libinfo[i].entry;
793             }
794     }
795 #endif
796 
797     /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
798     info->start_code = libinfo[0].start_code;
799     info->end_code = libinfo[0].start_code = libinfo[0].text_len;
800     info->start_data = libinfo[0].start_data;
801     info->end_data = libinfo[0].end_data;
802     info->start_brk = libinfo[0].start_brk;
803     info->start_stack = sp;
804     info->stack_limit = libinfo[0].start_brk;
805     info->entry = start_addr;
806     info->code_offset = info->start_code;
807     info->data_offset = info->start_data - libinfo[0].text_len;
808 
809     DBG_FLT("start_thread(entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
810             (int)info->entry, (int)info->start_stack);
811 
812     return 0;
813 }
814