xref: /openbmc/qemu/linux-user/flatload.c (revision 03feae73056ba3223151c31871860e30630645ac)
1 /****************************************************************************/
2 /*
3  *  QEMU bFLT binary loader.  Based on linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *  (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  *      Copyright (C) 2006 CodeSourcery.
19  *	Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
20  *	Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
21  *	Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
22  *	Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
23  *  based heavily on:
24  *
25  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
26  *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
27  *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
28  *	    Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
29  *	JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
30  */
31 
32 /* ??? ZFLAT and shared library support is currently disabled.  */
33 
34 /****************************************************************************/
35 
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "qemu.h"
43 #include "flat.h"
44 #define ntohl(x) be32_to_cpu(x)
45 #include <target_flat.h>
46 
47 //#define DEBUG
48 
49 #ifdef DEBUG
50 #define	DBG_FLT(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
51 #else
52 #define	DBG_FLT(...)
53 #endif
54 
55 #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01		/* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
56 #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff		/* Placeholder for unused library */
57 
58 struct lib_info {
59     abi_ulong start_code;       /* Start of text segment */
60     abi_ulong start_data;       /* Start of data segment */
61     abi_ulong end_data;         /* Start of bss section */
62     abi_ulong start_brk;        /* End of data segment */
63     abi_ulong text_len;	        /* Length of text segment */
64     abi_ulong entry;	        /* Start address for this module */
65     abi_ulong build_date;       /* When this one was compiled */
66     short loaded;		/* Has this library been loaded? */
67 };
68 
69 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
70 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
71 #endif
72 
73 struct linux_binprm;
74 
75 /****************************************************************************/
76 /*
77  * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
78  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
79  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
80  */
81 
82 /* Push a block of strings onto the guest stack.  */
83 static abi_ulong copy_strings(abi_ulong p, int n, char **s)
84 {
85     int len;
86 
87     while (n-- > 0) {
88         len = strlen(s[n]) + 1;
89         p -= len;
90         memcpy_to_target(p, s[n], len);
91     }
92 
93     return p;
94 }
95 
96 static int target_pread(int fd, abi_ulong ptr, abi_ulong len,
97                         abi_ulong offset)
98 {
99     void *buf;
100     int ret;
101 
102     buf = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len, 0);
103     ret = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
104     unlock_user(buf, ptr, len);
105     return ret;
106 }
107 /****************************************************************************/
108 
109 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
110 
111 #include <linux/zlib.h>
112 
113 #define LBUFSIZE	4000
114 
115 /* gzip flag byte */
116 #define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
117 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
118 #define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
119 #define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
120 #define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
121 #define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
122 #define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
123 
124 static int decompress_exec(
125 	struct linux_binprm *bprm,
126 	unsigned long offset,
127 	char *dst,
128 	long len,
129 	int fd)
130 {
131 	unsigned char *buf;
132 	z_stream strm;
133 	loff_t fpos;
134 	int ret, retval;
135 
136 	DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
137 
138 	memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
139 	strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
140 	if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
141 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 	}
144 	buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (buf == NULL) {
146 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
147 		retval = -ENOMEM;
148 		goto out_free;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
152 	fpos = offset;
153 	ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
154 
155 	strm.next_in = buf;
156 	strm.avail_in = ret;
157 	strm.total_in = 0;
158 
159 	retval = -ENOEXEC;
160 
161 	/* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
162 	if (ret < 10) {
163 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
164 		goto out_free_buf;
165 	}
166 
167 	/* Check gzip magic number */
168 	if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
169 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
170 		goto out_free_buf;
171 	}
172 
173 	/* Check gzip method */
174 	if (buf[2] != 8) {
175 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
176 		goto out_free_buf;
177 	}
178 	/* Check gzip flags */
179 	if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
180 	    (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
181 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
182 		goto out_free_buf;
183 	}
184 
185 	ret = 10;
186 	if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
187 		ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
188 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
189 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
190 			goto out_free_buf;
191 		}
192 	}
193 	if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
194 		for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
195 			;
196 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
197 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
198 			goto out_free_buf;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
202 		for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
203 			;
204 		if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
205 			DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
206 			goto out_free_buf;
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	strm.next_in += ret;
211 	strm.avail_in -= ret;
212 
213 	strm.next_out = dst;
214 	strm.avail_out = len;
215 	strm.total_out = 0;
216 
217 	if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
218 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
219 		goto out_free_buf;
220 	}
221 
222 	while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
223 		ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
224 		if (ret <= 0)
225 			break;
226 		if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
227 			break;
228 		len -= ret;
229 
230 		strm.next_in = buf;
231 		strm.avail_in = ret;
232 		strm.total_in = 0;
233 	}
234 
235 	if (ret < 0) {
236 		DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
237 			ret, strm.msg);
238 		goto out_zlib;
239 	}
240 
241 	retval = 0;
242 out_zlib:
243 	zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
244 out_free_buf:
245 	kfree(buf);
246 out_free:
247 	kfree(strm.workspace);
248 out:
249 	return retval;
250 }
251 
252 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
253 
254 /****************************************************************************/
255 
256 static abi_ulong
257 calc_reloc(abi_ulong r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
258 {
259     abi_ulong addr;
260     int id;
261     abi_ulong start_brk;
262     abi_ulong start_data;
263     abi_ulong text_len;
264     abi_ulong start_code;
265 
266 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
267 #error needs checking
268     if (r == 0)
269         id = curid;	/* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
270     else {
271         id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;	/* Find ID for this reloc */
272         r &= 0x00ffffff;	/* Trim ID off here */
273     }
274     if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
275         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d\n",
276                 (unsigned) r, id);
277         goto failed;
278     }
279     if (curid != id) {
280         if (internalp) {
281             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not "
282                     "in same module (%d != %d)\n",
283                     (unsigned) r, curid, id);
284             goto failed;
285         } else if ( ! p[id].loaded &&
286                     load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
287             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d\n", id);
288             goto failed;
289         }
290         /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
291         if (p[id].build_date && p[curid].build_date
292             && p[curid].build_date < p[id].build_date) {
293             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d\n",
294                     id, curid);
295             goto failed;
296         }
297     }
298 #else
299     id = 0;
300 #endif
301 
302     start_brk = p[id].start_brk;
303     start_data = p[id].start_data;
304     start_code = p[id].start_code;
305     text_len = p[id].text_len;
306 
307     if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
308         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x "
309                 "(0 - 0x%x/0x%x)\n",
310                (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
311         goto failed;
312     }
313 
314     if (r < text_len)			/* In text segment */
315         addr = r + start_code;
316     else					/* In data segment */
317         addr = r - text_len + start_data;
318 
319     /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
320     return(addr);
321 
322 failed:
323     abort();
324     return RELOC_FAILED;
325 }
326 
327 /****************************************************************************/
328 
329 /* ??? This does not handle endianness correctly.  */
330 static void old_reloc(struct lib_info *libinfo, uint32_t rl)
331 {
332 #ifdef DEBUG
333 	const char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
334 #endif
335 	uint32_t *ptr;
336         uint32_t offset;
337         int reloc_type;
338 
339         offset = rl & 0x3fffffff;
340         reloc_type = rl >> 30;
341         /* ??? How to handle this?  */
342 #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
343 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_code + offset);
344 #else
345 	ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_data + offset);
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifdef DEBUG
349 	fprintf(stderr, "Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
350 		"(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
351 		offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[reloc_type]);
352 #endif
353 
354 	switch (reloc_type) {
355 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
356 		*ptr += libinfo->start_code;
357 		break;
358 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
359 		*ptr += libinfo->start_data;
360 		break;
361 	case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
362 		*ptr += libinfo->end_data;
363 		break;
364 	default:
365 		fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n",
366                         reloc_type);
367 		break;
368 	}
369 	DBG_FLT("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
370 }
371 
372 /****************************************************************************/
373 
374 static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
375 		struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, abi_ulong *extra_stack)
376 {
377     struct flat_hdr * hdr;
378     abi_ulong textpos = 0, datapos = 0;
379     abi_long result;
380     abi_ulong realdatastart = 0;
381     abi_ulong text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
382     abi_ulong memp = 0; /* for finding the brk area */
383     abi_ulong extra;
384     abi_ulong reloc = 0, rp;
385     int i, rev, relocs = 0;
386     abi_ulong fpos;
387     abi_ulong start_code, end_code;
388     abi_ulong indx_len;
389 
390     hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);		/* exec-header */
391 
392     text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
393     data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
394     bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
395     stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
396     if (extra_stack) {
397         stack_len += *extra_stack;
398         *extra_stack = stack_len;
399     }
400     relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
401     flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
402     rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
403 
404     DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
405 
406     if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
407         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: bad magic/rev (0x%x, need 0x%x)\n",
408                 rev, (int) FLAT_VERSION);
409         return -ENOEXEC;
410     }
411 
412     /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
413     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
414         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available\n");
415         return -ENOEXEC;
416     }
417 
418     /*
419      * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
420      * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
421      */
422     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
423         flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
424 
425 #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
426     if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
427         fprintf(stderr, "Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled\n");
428         return -ENOEXEC;
429     }
430 #endif
431 
432     /*
433      * calculate the extra space we need to map in
434      */
435     extra = relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong);
436     if (extra < bss_len + stack_len)
437         extra = bss_len + stack_len;
438 
439     /* Add space for library base pointers.  Make sure this does not
440        misalign the  doesn't misalign the data segment.  */
441     indx_len = MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(abi_ulong);
442     indx_len = (indx_len + 15) & ~(abi_ulong)15;
443 
444     /*
445      * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
446      * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
447      * it all together.
448      */
449     if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
450         /*
451          * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
452          * really care
453          */
454         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
455 
456         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
457                               MAP_PRIVATE, bprm->fd, 0);
458         if (textpos == -1) {
459             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap process text\n");
460             return -1;
461         }
462 
463         realdatastart = target_mmap(0, data_len + extra + indx_len,
464                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
465                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
466 
467         if (realdatastart == -1) {
468             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process data\n");
469             return realdatastart;
470         }
471         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
472 
473         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
474                         (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
475 
476         fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
477 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
478         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
479             result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos,
480                                      data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
481         } else
482 #endif
483         {
484             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
485                                   data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
486                                   fpos);
487         }
488         if (result < 0) {
489             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read data+bss\n");
490             return result;
491         }
492 
493         reloc = datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len);
494         memp = realdatastart;
495 
496     } else {
497 
498         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len,
499                               PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
500                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
501         if (textpos == -1 ) {
502             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data\n");
503             return -1;
504         }
505 
506         realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
507         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
508         reloc = (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) + indx_len);
509         memp = textpos;
510 
511 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
512 #error code needs checking
513         /*
514          * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
515          */
516         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
517                 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
518                                  (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
519                                  (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
520                                           - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
521                                  0);
522                 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
523                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
524         } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
525                 fpos = 0;
526                 result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
527                                 (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
528                 if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
529                         result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
530                                          data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
531         }
532         else
533 #endif
534         {
535             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, textpos,
536                                   text_len, 0);
537             if (result >= 0) {
538                 result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
539                     data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
540                     ntohl(hdr->data_start));
541             }
542         }
543         if (result < 0) {
544             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read code+data+bss\n");
545             return result;
546         }
547     }
548 
549     DBG_FLT("Mapping is 0x%x, Entry point is 0x%x, data_start is 0x%x\n",
550             (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry),
551             ntohl(hdr->data_start));
552 
553     /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
554     start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
555     end_code = textpos + text_len;
556 
557     DBG_FLT("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
558             id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
559             (int) start_code, (int) end_code,
560             (int) datapos,
561             (int) (datapos + data_len),
562             (int) (datapos + data_len),
563             (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
564 
565     text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
566 
567     /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
568     libinfo[id].start_code = start_code;
569     libinfo[id].start_data = datapos;
570     libinfo[id].end_data = datapos + data_len;
571     libinfo[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
572     libinfo[id].text_len = text_len;
573     libinfo[id].loaded = 1;
574     libinfo[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
575     libinfo[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
576 
577     /*
578      * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
579      * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
580      *
581      * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
582      * The first is the GOT which resides at the begining of the data segment
583      * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
584      * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
585      * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
586      * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
587      * image.
588      */
589     if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
590         rp = datapos;
591         while (1) {
592             abi_ulong addr;
593             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
594                 return -EFAULT;
595             if (addr == -1)
596                 break;
597             if (addr) {
598                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
599                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
600                     return -ENOEXEC;
601                 if (put_user_ual(addr, rp))
602                     return -EFAULT;
603             }
604             rp += sizeof(abi_ulong);
605         }
606     }
607 
608     /*
609      * Now run through the relocation entries.
610      * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
611      * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
612      * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
613      * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
614      * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
615      * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
616      * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
617      * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
618      */
619     if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
620         abi_ulong persistent = 0;
621         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
622             abi_ulong addr, relval;
623 
624             /* Get the address of the pointer to be
625                relocated (of course, the address has to be
626                relocated first).  */
627             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
628                 return -EFAULT;
629             relval = ntohl(relval);
630             if (flat_set_persistent(relval, &persistent))
631                 continue;
632             addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
633             rp = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
634             if (rp == RELOC_FAILED)
635                 return -ENOEXEC;
636 
637             /* Get the pointer's value.  */
638             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
639                 return -EFAULT;
640             addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags, &persistent);
641             if (addr != 0) {
642                 /*
643                  * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
644                  * already in target order
645                  */
646                 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
647                     addr = ntohl(addr);
648                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
649                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
650                     return -ENOEXEC;
651 
652                 /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
653                 if (flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval))
654                     return -EFAULT;
655             }
656         }
657     } else {
658         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
659             abi_ulong relval;
660             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
661                 return -EFAULT;
662             old_reloc(&libinfo[0], relval);
663         }
664     }
665 
666     /* zero the BSS.  */
667     memset((void *)((unsigned long)datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len);
668 
669     return 0;
670 }
671 
672 
673 /****************************************************************************/
674 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
675 
676 /*
677  * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data
678  * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
679  */
680 
681 static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
682 {
683 	struct linux_binprm bprm;
684 	int res;
685 	char buf[16];
686 
687 	/* Create the file name */
688 	sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
689 
690 	/* Open the file up */
691 	bprm.filename = buf;
692 	bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
693 	res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
694 	if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
695 		return res;
696 
697 	res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
698 
699 	if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
700 		res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
701 	if (bprm.file) {
702 		allow_write_access(bprm.file);
703 		fput(bprm.file);
704 		bprm.file = NULL;
705 	}
706 	return(res);
707 }
708 
709 #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
710 
711 int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
712                     struct image_info * info)
713 {
714     struct lib_info libinfo[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
715     abi_ulong p = bprm->p;
716     abi_ulong stack_len;
717     abi_ulong start_addr;
718     abi_ulong sp;
719     int res;
720     int i, j;
721 
722     memset(libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
723     /*
724      * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
725      * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
726      * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
727      * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
728      * a lot of entries.
729      */
730     stack_len = 0;
731     for (i = 0; i < bprm->argc; ++i) {
732         /* the argv strings */
733         stack_len += strlen(bprm->argv[i]);
734     }
735     for (i = 0; i < bprm->envc; ++i) {
736         /* the envp strings */
737         stack_len += strlen(bprm->envp[i]);
738     }
739     stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * 4; /* the argv array */
740     stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * 4; /* the envp array */
741 
742 
743     res = load_flat_file(bprm, libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
744     if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
745             return res;
746 
747     /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
748     for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
749         if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
750             abi_ulong p;
751             p = libinfo[i].start_data;
752             for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
753                 p -= 4;
754                 /* FIXME - handle put_user() failures */
755                 if (put_user_ual(libinfo[j].loaded
756                                  ? libinfo[j].start_data
757                                  : UNLOADED_LIB,
758                                  p))
759                     return -EFAULT;
760             }
761         }
762     }
763 
764     p = ((libinfo[0].start_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
765     DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
766 
767     /* Copy argv/envp.  */
768     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->envc, bprm->envp);
769     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->argc, bprm->argv);
770     /* Align stack.  */
771     sp = p & ~(abi_ulong)(sizeof(abi_ulong) - 1);
772     /* Enforce final stack alignment of 16 bytes.  This is sufficient
773        for all current targets, and excess alignment is harmless.  */
774     stack_len = bprm->envc + bprm->argc + 2;
775     stack_len += 3;	/* argc, arvg, argp */
776     stack_len *= sizeof(abi_ulong);
777     if ((sp + stack_len) & 15)
778         sp -= 16 - ((sp + stack_len) & 15);
779     sp = loader_build_argptr(bprm->envc, bprm->argc, sp, p,
780                              flat_argvp_envp_on_stack());
781 
782     /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
783      * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
784      * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
785      */
786     start_addr = libinfo[0].entry;
787 
788 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
789 #error here
790     for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
791             if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
792                     /* Push previos first to call address */
793                     --sp;
794                     if (put_user_ual(start_addr, sp))
795                         return -EFAULT;
796                     start_addr = libinfo[i].entry;
797             }
798     }
799 #endif
800 
801     /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
802     info->start_code = libinfo[0].start_code;
803     info->end_code = libinfo[0].start_code = libinfo[0].text_len;
804     info->start_data = libinfo[0].start_data;
805     info->end_data = libinfo[0].end_data;
806     info->start_brk = libinfo[0].start_brk;
807     info->start_stack = sp;
808     info->stack_limit = libinfo[0].start_brk;
809     info->entry = start_addr;
810     info->code_offset = info->start_code;
811     info->data_offset = info->start_data - libinfo[0].text_len;
812 
813     DBG_FLT("start_thread(entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
814             (int)info->entry, (int)info->start_stack);
815 
816     return 0;
817 }
818