1 /* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */ 2 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 3 #include <sys/param.h> 4 5 #include <sys/resource.h> 6 #include <sys/shm.h> 7 8 #include "qemu.h" 9 #include "user-internals.h" 10 #include "signal-common.h" 11 #include "loader.h" 12 #include "user-mmap.h" 13 #include "disas/disas.h" 14 #include "qemu/bitops.h" 15 #include "qemu/path.h" 16 #include "qemu/queue.h" 17 #include "qemu/guest-random.h" 18 #include "qemu/units.h" 19 #include "qemu/selfmap.h" 20 #include "qapi/error.h" 21 #include "target_signal.h" 22 23 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64 24 #undef ARCH_DLINFO 25 #undef ELF_PLATFORM 26 #undef ELF_HWCAP 27 #undef ELF_HWCAP2 28 #undef ELF_CLASS 29 #undef ELF_DATA 30 #undef ELF_ARCH 31 #endif 32 33 #define ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_SYSV 34 35 /* from personality.h */ 36 37 /* 38 * Flags for bug emulation. 39 * 40 * These occupy the top three bytes. 41 */ 42 enum { 43 ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE = 0x0040000, /* disable randomization of VA space */ 44 FDPIC_FUNCPTRS = 0x0080000, /* userspace function ptrs point to 45 descriptors (signal handling) */ 46 MMAP_PAGE_ZERO = 0x0100000, 47 ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT = 0x0200000, 48 READ_IMPLIES_EXEC = 0x0400000, 49 ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT = 0x0800000, 50 SHORT_INODE = 0x1000000, 51 WHOLE_SECONDS = 0x2000000, 52 STICKY_TIMEOUTS = 0x4000000, 53 ADDR_LIMIT_3GB = 0x8000000, 54 }; 55 56 /* 57 * Personality types. 58 * 59 * These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit, it will 60 * conflict with error returns. 61 */ 62 enum { 63 PER_LINUX = 0x0000, 64 PER_LINUX_32BIT = 0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT, 65 PER_LINUX_FDPIC = 0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS, 66 PER_SVR4 = 0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, 67 PER_SVR3 = 0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE, 68 PER_SCOSVR3 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS | SHORT_INODE, 69 PER_OSR5 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS, 70 PER_WYSEV386 = 0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE, 71 PER_ISCR4 = 0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS, 72 PER_BSD = 0x0006, 73 PER_SUNOS = 0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS, 74 PER_XENIX = 0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE, 75 PER_LINUX32 = 0x0008, 76 PER_LINUX32_3GB = 0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB, 77 PER_IRIX32 = 0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX5 32-bit */ 78 PER_IRIXN32 = 0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */ 79 PER_IRIX64 = 0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 64-bit */ 80 PER_RISCOS = 0x000c, 81 PER_SOLARIS = 0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS, 82 PER_UW7 = 0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, 83 PER_OSF4 = 0x000f, /* OSF/1 v4 */ 84 PER_HPUX = 0x0010, 85 PER_MASK = 0x00ff, 86 }; 87 88 /* 89 * Return the base personality without flags. 90 */ 91 #define personality(pers) (pers & PER_MASK) 92 93 int info_is_fdpic(struct image_info *info) 94 { 95 return info->personality == PER_LINUX_FDPIC; 96 } 97 98 /* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */ 99 #ifndef MAP_DENYWRITE 100 #define MAP_DENYWRITE 0 101 #endif 102 103 /* should probably go in elf.h */ 104 #ifndef ELIBBAD 105 #define ELIBBAD 80 106 #endif 107 108 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN 109 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB 110 #else 111 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB 112 #endif 113 114 #ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32 115 typedef abi_ullong target_elf_greg_t; 116 #define tswapreg(ptr) tswap64(ptr) 117 #else 118 typedef abi_ulong target_elf_greg_t; 119 #define tswapreg(ptr) tswapal(ptr) 120 #endif 121 122 #ifdef USE_UID16 123 typedef abi_ushort target_uid_t; 124 typedef abi_ushort target_gid_t; 125 #else 126 typedef abi_uint target_uid_t; 127 typedef abi_uint target_gid_t; 128 #endif 129 typedef abi_int target_pid_t; 130 131 #ifdef TARGET_I386 132 133 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform() 134 135 static const char *get_elf_platform(void) 136 { 137 static char elf_platform[] = "i386"; 138 int family = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(thread_cpu), "family", NULL); 139 if (family > 6) 140 family = 6; 141 if (family >= 3) 142 elf_platform[1] = '0' + family; 143 return elf_platform; 144 } 145 146 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 147 148 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 149 { 150 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(thread_cpu); 151 152 return cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]; 153 } 154 155 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64 156 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL 157 158 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 159 #define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64 160 161 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) 162 { 163 regs->rax = 0; 164 regs->rsp = infop->start_stack; 165 regs->rip = infop->entry; 166 } 167 168 #define ELF_NREG 27 169 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 170 171 /* 172 * Note that ELF_NREG should be 29 as there should be place for 173 * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump 174 * those. 175 * 176 * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h 177 */ 178 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUX86State *env) 179 { 180 (*regs)[0] = tswapreg(env->regs[15]); 181 (*regs)[1] = tswapreg(env->regs[14]); 182 (*regs)[2] = tswapreg(env->regs[13]); 183 (*regs)[3] = tswapreg(env->regs[12]); 184 (*regs)[4] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EBP]); 185 (*regs)[5] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EBX]); 186 (*regs)[6] = tswapreg(env->regs[11]); 187 (*regs)[7] = tswapreg(env->regs[10]); 188 (*regs)[8] = tswapreg(env->regs[9]); 189 (*regs)[9] = tswapreg(env->regs[8]); 190 (*regs)[10] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EAX]); 191 (*regs)[11] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ECX]); 192 (*regs)[12] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EDX]); 193 (*regs)[13] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ESI]); 194 (*regs)[14] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EDI]); 195 (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EAX]); /* XXX */ 196 (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(env->eip); 197 (*regs)[17] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_CS].selector & 0xffff); 198 (*regs)[18] = tswapreg(env->eflags); 199 (*regs)[19] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ESP]); 200 (*regs)[20] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff); 201 (*regs)[21] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff); 202 (*regs)[22] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff); 203 (*regs)[23] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_DS].selector & 0xffff); 204 (*regs)[24] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_ES].selector & 0xffff); 205 (*regs)[25] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff); 206 (*regs)[26] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff); 207 } 208 209 #else 210 211 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 212 213 /* 214 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture. 215 */ 216 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) ) 217 218 /* 219 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps. 220 */ 221 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 222 #define ELF_ARCH EM_386 223 224 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 225 struct image_info *infop) 226 { 227 regs->esp = infop->start_stack; 228 regs->eip = infop->entry; 229 230 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program 231 starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be 232 registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the 233 dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries 234 that have been loaded before the code runs. 235 236 A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */ 237 regs->edx = 0; 238 } 239 240 #define ELF_NREG 17 241 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 242 243 /* 244 * Note that ELF_NREG should be 19 as there should be place for 245 * TRAPNO and ERR "registers" as well but linux doesn't dump 246 * those. 247 * 248 * See linux kernel: arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h 249 */ 250 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUX86State *env) 251 { 252 (*regs)[0] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EBX]); 253 (*regs)[1] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ECX]); 254 (*regs)[2] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EDX]); 255 (*regs)[3] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ESI]); 256 (*regs)[4] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EDI]); 257 (*regs)[5] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EBP]); 258 (*regs)[6] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EAX]); 259 (*regs)[7] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_DS].selector & 0xffff); 260 (*regs)[8] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_ES].selector & 0xffff); 261 (*regs)[9] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_FS].selector & 0xffff); 262 (*regs)[10] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_GS].selector & 0xffff); 263 (*regs)[11] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EAX]); /* XXX */ 264 (*regs)[12] = tswapreg(env->eip); 265 (*regs)[13] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_CS].selector & 0xffff); 266 (*regs)[14] = tswapreg(env->eflags); 267 (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_ESP]); 268 (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(env->segs[R_SS].selector & 0xffff); 269 } 270 #endif 271 272 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 273 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 274 275 #endif 276 277 #ifdef TARGET_ARM 278 279 #ifndef TARGET_AARCH64 280 /* 32 bit ARM definitions */ 281 282 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 283 284 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM 285 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 286 287 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 288 struct image_info *infop) 289 { 290 abi_long stack = infop->start_stack; 291 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); 292 293 regs->uregs[16] = ARM_CPU_MODE_USR; 294 if (infop->entry & 1) { 295 regs->uregs[16] |= CPSR_T; 296 } 297 regs->uregs[15] = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe; 298 regs->uregs[13] = infop->start_stack; 299 /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */ 300 get_user_ual(regs->uregs[2], stack + 8); /* envp */ 301 get_user_ual(regs->uregs[1], stack + 4); /* envp */ 302 /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */ 303 regs->uregs[0] = 0; 304 /* For uClinux PIC binaries. */ 305 /* XXX: Linux does this only on ARM with no MMU (do we care ?) */ 306 regs->uregs[10] = infop->start_data; 307 308 /* Support ARM FDPIC. */ 309 if (info_is_fdpic(infop)) { 310 /* As described in the ABI document, r7 points to the loadmap info 311 * prepared by the kernel. If an interpreter is needed, r8 points 312 * to the interpreter loadmap and r9 points to the interpreter 313 * PT_DYNAMIC info. If no interpreter is needed, r8 is zero, and 314 * r9 points to the main program PT_DYNAMIC info. 315 */ 316 regs->uregs[7] = infop->loadmap_addr; 317 if (infop->interpreter_loadmap_addr) { 318 /* Executable is dynamically loaded. */ 319 regs->uregs[8] = infop->interpreter_loadmap_addr; 320 regs->uregs[9] = infop->interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr; 321 } else { 322 regs->uregs[8] = 0; 323 regs->uregs[9] = infop->pt_dynamic_addr; 324 } 325 } 326 } 327 328 #define ELF_NREG 18 329 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 330 331 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUARMState *env) 332 { 333 (*regs)[0] = tswapreg(env->regs[0]); 334 (*regs)[1] = tswapreg(env->regs[1]); 335 (*regs)[2] = tswapreg(env->regs[2]); 336 (*regs)[3] = tswapreg(env->regs[3]); 337 (*regs)[4] = tswapreg(env->regs[4]); 338 (*regs)[5] = tswapreg(env->regs[5]); 339 (*regs)[6] = tswapreg(env->regs[6]); 340 (*regs)[7] = tswapreg(env->regs[7]); 341 (*regs)[8] = tswapreg(env->regs[8]); 342 (*regs)[9] = tswapreg(env->regs[9]); 343 (*regs)[10] = tswapreg(env->regs[10]); 344 (*regs)[11] = tswapreg(env->regs[11]); 345 (*regs)[12] = tswapreg(env->regs[12]); 346 (*regs)[13] = tswapreg(env->regs[13]); 347 (*regs)[14] = tswapreg(env->regs[14]); 348 (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->regs[15]); 349 350 (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(cpsr_read((CPUARMState *)env)); 351 (*regs)[17] = tswapreg(env->regs[0]); /* XXX */ 352 } 353 354 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 355 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 356 357 enum 358 { 359 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP = 1 << 0, 360 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF = 1 << 1, 361 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB = 1 << 2, 362 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT = 1 << 3, 363 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT = 1 << 4, 364 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA = 1 << 5, 365 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP = 1 << 6, 366 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP = 1 << 7, 367 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_JAVA = 1 << 8, 368 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT = 1 << 9, 369 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_CRUNCH = 1 << 10, 370 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE = 1 << 11, 371 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_NEON = 1 << 12, 372 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3 = 1 << 13, 373 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16 = 1 << 14, 374 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_TLS = 1 << 15, 375 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4 = 1 << 16, 376 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA = 1 << 17, 377 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT = 1 << 18, 378 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32 = 1 << 19, 379 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_LPAE = 1 << 20, 380 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EVTSTRM = 1 << 21, 381 }; 382 383 enum { 384 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_AES = 1 << 0, 385 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_PMULL = 1 << 1, 386 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA1 = 1 << 2, 387 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA2 = 1 << 3, 388 ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_CRC32 = 1 << 4, 389 }; 390 391 /* The commpage only exists for 32 bit kernels */ 392 393 #define ARM_COMMPAGE (intptr_t)0xffff0f00u 394 395 static bool init_guest_commpage(void) 396 { 397 void *want = g2h_untagged(ARM_COMMPAGE & -qemu_host_page_size); 398 void *addr = mmap(want, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 399 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); 400 401 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { 402 perror("Allocating guest commpage"); 403 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 404 } 405 if (addr != want) { 406 return false; 407 } 408 409 /* Set kernel helper versions; rest of page is 0. */ 410 __put_user(5, (uint32_t *)g2h_untagged(0xffff0ffcu)); 411 412 if (mprotect(addr, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ)) { 413 perror("Protecting guest commpage"); 414 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 415 } 416 return true; 417 } 418 419 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 420 #define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2() 421 422 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 423 { 424 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); 425 uint32_t hwcaps = 0; 426 427 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP; 428 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF; 429 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB; 430 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT; 431 432 /* probe for the extra features */ 433 #define GET_FEATURE(feat, hwcap) \ 434 do { if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, feat)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0) 435 436 #define GET_FEATURE_ID(feat, hwcap) \ 437 do { if (cpu_isar_feature(feat, cpu)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0) 438 439 /* EDSP is in v5TE and above, but all our v5 CPUs are v5TE */ 440 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V5, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP); 441 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT); 442 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE); 443 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_NEON, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_NEON); 444 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_V6K, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_TLS); 445 GET_FEATURE(ARM_FEATURE_LPAE, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_LPAE); 446 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_arm_div, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA); 447 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_thumb_div, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT); 448 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_vfp, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP); 449 450 if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_fpsp_v3, cpu) || 451 cpu_isar_feature(aa32_fpdp_v3, cpu)) { 452 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3; 453 if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_simd_r32, cpu)) { 454 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPD32; 455 } else { 456 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16; 457 } 458 } 459 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_simdfmac, ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4); 460 461 return hwcaps; 462 } 463 464 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void) 465 { 466 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); 467 uint32_t hwcaps = 0; 468 469 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_aes, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_AES); 470 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_pmull, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_PMULL); 471 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_sha1, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA1); 472 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_sha2, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_SHA2); 473 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa32_crc32, ARM_HWCAP2_ARM_CRC32); 474 return hwcaps; 475 } 476 477 #undef GET_FEATURE 478 #undef GET_FEATURE_ID 479 480 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform() 481 482 static const char *get_elf_platform(void) 483 { 484 CPUARMState *env = thread_cpu->env_ptr; 485 486 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN 487 # define END "b" 488 #else 489 # define END "l" 490 #endif 491 492 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { 493 return "v8" END; 494 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) { 495 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { 496 return "v7m" END; 497 } else { 498 return "v7" END; 499 } 500 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) { 501 return "v6" END; 502 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V5)) { 503 return "v5" END; 504 } else { 505 return "v4" END; 506 } 507 508 #undef END 509 } 510 511 #else 512 /* 64 bit ARM definitions */ 513 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 514 515 #define ELF_ARCH EM_AARCH64 516 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 517 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN 518 # define ELF_PLATFORM "aarch64_be" 519 #else 520 # define ELF_PLATFORM "aarch64" 521 #endif 522 523 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 524 struct image_info *infop) 525 { 526 abi_long stack = infop->start_stack; 527 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs)); 528 529 regs->pc = infop->entry & ~0x3ULL; 530 regs->sp = stack; 531 } 532 533 #define ELF_NREG 34 534 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 535 536 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, 537 const CPUARMState *env) 538 { 539 int i; 540 541 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { 542 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->xregs[i]); 543 } 544 (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->pc); 545 (*regs)[33] = tswapreg(pstate_read((CPUARMState *)env)); 546 } 547 548 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 549 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 550 551 enum { 552 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP = 1 << 0, 553 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD = 1 << 1, 554 ARM_HWCAP_A64_EVTSTRM = 1 << 2, 555 ARM_HWCAP_A64_AES = 1 << 3, 556 ARM_HWCAP_A64_PMULL = 1 << 4, 557 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA1 = 1 << 5, 558 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA2 = 1 << 6, 559 ARM_HWCAP_A64_CRC32 = 1 << 7, 560 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ATOMICS = 1 << 8, 561 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FPHP = 1 << 9, 562 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDHP = 1 << 10, 563 ARM_HWCAP_A64_CPUID = 1 << 11, 564 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDRDM = 1 << 12, 565 ARM_HWCAP_A64_JSCVT = 1 << 13, 566 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FCMA = 1 << 14, 567 ARM_HWCAP_A64_LRCPC = 1 << 15, 568 ARM_HWCAP_A64_DCPOP = 1 << 16, 569 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA3 = 1 << 17, 570 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM3 = 1 << 18, 571 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM4 = 1 << 19, 572 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDDP = 1 << 20, 573 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA512 = 1 << 21, 574 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SVE = 1 << 22, 575 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDFHM = 1 << 23, 576 ARM_HWCAP_A64_DIT = 1 << 24, 577 ARM_HWCAP_A64_USCAT = 1 << 25, 578 ARM_HWCAP_A64_ILRCPC = 1 << 26, 579 ARM_HWCAP_A64_FLAGM = 1 << 27, 580 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SSBS = 1 << 28, 581 ARM_HWCAP_A64_SB = 1 << 29, 582 ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACA = 1 << 30, 583 ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACG = 1UL << 31, 584 585 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_DCPODP = 1 << 0, 586 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVE2 = 1 << 1, 587 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEAES = 1 << 2, 588 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEPMULL = 1 << 3, 589 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEBITPERM = 1 << 4, 590 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVESHA3 = 1 << 5, 591 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVESM4 = 1 << 6, 592 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FLAGM2 = 1 << 7, 593 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FRINT = 1 << 8, 594 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEI8MM = 1 << 9, 595 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEF32MM = 1 << 10, 596 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEF64MM = 1 << 11, 597 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEBF16 = 1 << 12, 598 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_I8MM = 1 << 13, 599 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_BF16 = 1 << 14, 600 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_DGH = 1 << 15, 601 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_RNG = 1 << 16, 602 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_BTI = 1 << 17, 603 ARM_HWCAP2_A64_MTE = 1 << 18, 604 }; 605 606 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 607 #define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2() 608 609 #define GET_FEATURE_ID(feat, hwcap) \ 610 do { if (cpu_isar_feature(feat, cpu)) { hwcaps |= hwcap; } } while (0) 611 612 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 613 { 614 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); 615 uint32_t hwcaps = 0; 616 617 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_FP; 618 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMD; 619 hwcaps |= ARM_HWCAP_A64_CPUID; 620 621 /* probe for the extra features */ 622 623 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_aes, ARM_HWCAP_A64_AES); 624 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_pmull, ARM_HWCAP_A64_PMULL); 625 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha1, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA1); 626 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha256, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA2); 627 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha512, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA512); 628 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_crc32, ARM_HWCAP_A64_CRC32); 629 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sha3, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SHA3); 630 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sm3, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM3); 631 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sm4, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SM4); 632 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_fp16, ARM_HWCAP_A64_FPHP | ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDHP); 633 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_atomics, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ATOMICS); 634 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rdm, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDRDM); 635 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dp, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDDP); 636 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_fcma, ARM_HWCAP_A64_FCMA); 637 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SVE); 638 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_pauth, ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACA | ARM_HWCAP_A64_PACG); 639 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_fhm, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ASIMDFHM); 640 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_jscvt, ARM_HWCAP_A64_JSCVT); 641 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sb, ARM_HWCAP_A64_SB); 642 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_condm_4, ARM_HWCAP_A64_FLAGM); 643 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dcpop, ARM_HWCAP_A64_DCPOP); 644 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rcpc_8_3, ARM_HWCAP_A64_LRCPC); 645 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rcpc_8_4, ARM_HWCAP_A64_ILRCPC); 646 647 return hwcaps; 648 } 649 650 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void) 651 { 652 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(thread_cpu); 653 uint32_t hwcaps = 0; 654 655 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_dcpodp, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_DCPODP); 656 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve2, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVE2); 657 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve2_aes, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEAES); 658 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve2_pmull128, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEPMULL); 659 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve2_bitperm, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEBITPERM); 660 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve2_sha3, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVESHA3); 661 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve2_sm4, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVESM4); 662 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_condm_5, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FLAGM2); 663 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_frint, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_FRINT); 664 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve_i8mm, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEI8MM); 665 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve_f32mm, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEF32MM); 666 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve_f64mm, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEF64MM); 667 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_sve_bf16, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_SVEBF16); 668 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_i8mm, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_I8MM); 669 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_bf16, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_BF16); 670 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_rndr, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_RNG); 671 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_bti, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_BTI); 672 GET_FEATURE_ID(aa64_mte, ARM_HWCAP2_A64_MTE); 673 674 return hwcaps; 675 } 676 677 #undef GET_FEATURE_ID 678 679 #endif /* not TARGET_AARCH64 */ 680 #endif /* TARGET_ARM */ 681 682 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC 683 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 684 685 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 686 #define ELF_HWCAP (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP \ 687 | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV | HWCAP_SPARC_V9) 688 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32 689 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS ) 690 #else 691 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS || (x) == EM_SPARC ) 692 #endif 693 694 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 695 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9 696 #else 697 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 698 #define ELF_HWCAP (HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH | HWCAP_SPARC_STBAR | HWCAP_SPARC_SWAP \ 699 | HWCAP_SPARC_MULDIV) 700 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 701 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC 702 #endif /* TARGET_SPARC64 */ 703 704 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 705 struct image_info *infop) 706 { 707 /* Note that target_cpu_copy_regs does not read psr/tstate. */ 708 regs->pc = infop->entry; 709 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4; 710 regs->y = 0; 711 regs->u_regs[14] = (infop->start_stack - 16 * sizeof(abi_ulong) 712 - TARGET_STACK_BIAS); 713 } 714 #endif /* TARGET_SPARC */ 715 716 #ifdef TARGET_PPC 717 718 #define ELF_MACHINE PPC_ELF_MACHINE 719 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 720 721 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32) 722 723 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC64 ) 724 725 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 726 727 #else 728 729 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 730 731 #endif 732 733 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC 734 735 /* Feature masks for the Aux Vector Hardware Capabilities (AT_HWCAP). 736 See arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h. */ 737 enum { 738 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_32 = 0x80000000, 739 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64 = 0x40000000, 740 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_601_INSTR = 0x20000000, 741 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC = 0x10000000, 742 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU = 0x08000000, 743 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU = 0x04000000, 744 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC = 0x02000000, 745 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE = 0x01000000, 746 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE = 0x00800000, 747 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE = 0x00400000, 748 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE = 0x00200000, 749 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_NO_TB = 0x00100000, 750 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER4 = 0x00080000, 751 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5 = 0x00040000, 752 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS = 0x00020000, 753 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_CELL = 0x00010000, 754 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE = 0x00008000, 755 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_SMT = 0x00004000, 756 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP = 0x00002000, 757 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 = 0x00001000, 758 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PA6T = 0x00000800, 759 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP = 0x00000400, 760 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT = 0x00000200, 761 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 = 0x00000100, 762 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX = 0x00000080, 763 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PSERIES_PERFMON_COMPAT = 0x00000040, 764 765 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE = 0x00000002, 766 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_PPC_LE = 0x00000001, 767 768 /* Feature definitions in AT_HWCAP2. */ 769 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 = 0x80000000, /* ISA 2.07 */ 770 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_HTM = 0x40000000, /* Hardware Transactional Memory */ 771 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_DSCR = 0x20000000, /* Data Stream Control Register */ 772 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_EBB = 0x10000000, /* Event Base Branching */ 773 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL = 0x08000000, /* Integer Select */ 774 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR = 0x04000000, /* Target Address Register */ 775 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_VEC_CRYPTO = 0x02000000, 776 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC = 0x01000000, 777 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 = 0x00800000, /* ISA 3.00 */ 778 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_IEEE128 = 0x00400000, /* VSX IEEE Bin Float 128-bit */ 779 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_DARN = 0x00200000, /* darn random number insn */ 780 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_SCV = 0x00100000, /* scv syscall */ 781 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND = 0x00080000, /* TM w/o suspended state */ 782 }; 783 784 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 785 786 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 787 { 788 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); 789 uint32_t features = 0; 790 791 /* We don't have to be terribly complete here; the high points are 792 Altivec/FP/SPE support. Anything else is just a bonus. */ 793 #define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \ 794 do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) 795 #define GET_FEATURE2(flags, feature) \ 796 do { \ 797 if ((cpu->env.insns_flags2 & flags) == flags) { \ 798 features |= feature; \ 799 } \ 800 } while (0) 801 GET_FEATURE(PPC_64B, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_64); 802 GET_FEATURE(PPC_FLOAT, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU); 803 GET_FEATURE(PPC_ALTIVEC, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC); 804 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE); 805 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_SINGLE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE); 806 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_DOUBLE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE); 807 GET_FEATURE(PPC_BOOKE, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE); 808 GET_FEATURE(PPC_405_MAC, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC); 809 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_DFP, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP); 810 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_VSX, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX); 811 GET_FEATURE2((PPC2_PERM_ISA206 | PPC2_DIVE_ISA206 | PPC2_ATOMIC_ISA206 | 812 PPC2_FP_CVT_ISA206 | PPC2_FP_TST_ISA206), 813 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06); 814 #undef GET_FEATURE 815 #undef GET_FEATURE2 816 817 return features; 818 } 819 820 #define ELF_HWCAP2 get_elf_hwcap2() 821 822 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap2(void) 823 { 824 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); 825 uint32_t features = 0; 826 827 #define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \ 828 do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) 829 #define GET_FEATURE2(flag, feature) \ 830 do { if (cpu->env.insns_flags2 & flag) { features |= feature; } } while (0) 831 832 GET_FEATURE(PPC_ISEL, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_ISEL); 833 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_BCTAR_ISA207, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_TAR); 834 GET_FEATURE2((PPC2_BCTAR_ISA207 | PPC2_LSQ_ISA207 | PPC2_ALTIVEC_207 | 835 PPC2_ISA207S), QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | 836 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_VEC_CRYPTO); 837 GET_FEATURE2(PPC2_ISA300, QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 | 838 QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_DARN | QEMU_PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_IEEE128); 839 840 #undef GET_FEATURE 841 #undef GET_FEATURE2 842 843 return features; 844 } 845 846 /* 847 * The requirements here are: 848 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf) 849 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of 850 * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility. 851 * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that. 852 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC, 853 * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined. 854 */ 855 #define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 5 856 #define ARCH_DLINFO \ 857 do { \ 858 PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(thread_cpu); \ 859 /* \ 860 * Handle glibc compatibility: these magic entries must \ 861 * be at the lowest addresses in the final auxv. \ 862 */ \ 863 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \ 864 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \ 865 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, cpu->env.dcache_line_size); \ 866 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, cpu->env.icache_line_size); \ 867 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \ 868 } while (0) 869 870 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *_regs, struct image_info *infop) 871 { 872 _regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack; 873 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32) 874 if (get_ppc64_abi(infop) < 2) { 875 uint64_t val; 876 get_user_u64(val, infop->entry + 8); 877 _regs->gpr[2] = val + infop->load_bias; 878 get_user_u64(val, infop->entry); 879 infop->entry = val + infop->load_bias; 880 } else { 881 _regs->gpr[12] = infop->entry; /* r12 set to global entry address */ 882 } 883 #endif 884 _regs->nip = infop->entry; 885 } 886 887 /* See linux kernel: arch/powerpc/include/asm/elf.h. */ 888 #define ELF_NREG 48 889 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 890 891 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUPPCState *env) 892 { 893 int i; 894 target_ulong ccr = 0; 895 896 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->gpr); i++) { 897 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->gpr[i]); 898 } 899 900 (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->nip); 901 (*regs)[33] = tswapreg(env->msr); 902 (*regs)[35] = tswapreg(env->ctr); 903 (*regs)[36] = tswapreg(env->lr); 904 (*regs)[37] = tswapreg(cpu_read_xer(env)); 905 906 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->crf); i++) { 907 ccr |= env->crf[i] << (32 - ((i + 1) * 4)); 908 } 909 (*regs)[38] = tswapreg(ccr); 910 } 911 912 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 913 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 914 915 #endif 916 917 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS 918 919 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 920 921 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 922 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 923 #else 924 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 925 #endif 926 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS 927 928 #ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSN32 929 #define elf_check_abi(x) ((x) & EF_MIPS_ABI2) 930 #else 931 #define elf_check_abi(x) (!((x) & EF_MIPS_ABI2)) 932 #endif 933 934 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 935 struct image_info *infop) 936 { 937 regs->cp0_status = 2 << CP0St_KSU; 938 regs->cp0_epc = infop->entry; 939 regs->regs[29] = infop->start_stack; 940 } 941 942 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/include/asm/elf.h. */ 943 #define ELF_NREG 45 944 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 945 946 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/include/asm/reg.h. */ 947 enum { 948 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64 949 TARGET_EF_R0 = 0, 950 #else 951 TARGET_EF_R0 = 6, 952 #endif 953 TARGET_EF_R26 = TARGET_EF_R0 + 26, 954 TARGET_EF_R27 = TARGET_EF_R0 + 27, 955 TARGET_EF_LO = TARGET_EF_R0 + 32, 956 TARGET_EF_HI = TARGET_EF_R0 + 33, 957 TARGET_EF_CP0_EPC = TARGET_EF_R0 + 34, 958 TARGET_EF_CP0_BADVADDR = TARGET_EF_R0 + 35, 959 TARGET_EF_CP0_STATUS = TARGET_EF_R0 + 36, 960 TARGET_EF_CP0_CAUSE = TARGET_EF_R0 + 37 961 }; 962 963 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */ 964 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUMIPSState *env) 965 { 966 int i; 967 968 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_EF_R0; i++) { 969 (*regs)[i] = 0; 970 } 971 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0] = 0; 972 973 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->active_tc.gpr); i++) { 974 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R0 + i] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.gpr[i]); 975 } 976 977 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R26] = 0; 978 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_R27] = 0; 979 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_LO] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.LO[0]); 980 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_HI] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.HI[0]); 981 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_EPC] = tswapreg(env->active_tc.PC); 982 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = tswapreg(env->CP0_BadVAddr); 983 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_STATUS] = tswapreg(env->CP0_Status); 984 (*regs)[TARGET_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = tswapreg(env->CP0_Cause); 985 } 986 987 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 988 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 989 990 /* See arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/hwcap.h. */ 991 enum { 992 HWCAP_MIPS_R6 = (1 << 0), 993 HWCAP_MIPS_MSA = (1 << 1), 994 HWCAP_MIPS_CRC32 = (1 << 2), 995 HWCAP_MIPS_MIPS16 = (1 << 3), 996 HWCAP_MIPS_MDMX = (1 << 4), 997 HWCAP_MIPS_MIPS3D = (1 << 5), 998 HWCAP_MIPS_SMARTMIPS = (1 << 6), 999 HWCAP_MIPS_DSP = (1 << 7), 1000 HWCAP_MIPS_DSP2 = (1 << 8), 1001 HWCAP_MIPS_DSP3 = (1 << 9), 1002 HWCAP_MIPS_MIPS16E2 = (1 << 10), 1003 HWCAP_LOONGSON_MMI = (1 << 11), 1004 HWCAP_LOONGSON_EXT = (1 << 12), 1005 HWCAP_LOONGSON_EXT2 = (1 << 13), 1006 HWCAP_LOONGSON_CPUCFG = (1 << 14), 1007 }; 1008 1009 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 1010 1011 #define GET_FEATURE_INSN(_flag, _hwcap) \ 1012 do { if (cpu->env.insn_flags & (_flag)) { hwcaps |= _hwcap; } } while (0) 1013 1014 #define GET_FEATURE_REG_SET(_reg, _mask, _hwcap) \ 1015 do { if (cpu->env._reg & (_mask)) { hwcaps |= _hwcap; } } while (0) 1016 1017 #define GET_FEATURE_REG_EQU(_reg, _start, _length, _val, _hwcap) \ 1018 do { \ 1019 if (extract32(cpu->env._reg, (_start), (_length)) == (_val)) { \ 1020 hwcaps |= _hwcap; \ 1021 } \ 1022 } while (0) 1023 1024 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 1025 { 1026 MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(thread_cpu); 1027 uint32_t hwcaps = 0; 1028 1029 GET_FEATURE_REG_EQU(CP0_Config0, CP0C0_AR, CP0C0_AR_LENGTH, 1030 2, HWCAP_MIPS_R6); 1031 GET_FEATURE_REG_SET(CP0_Config3, 1 << CP0C3_MSAP, HWCAP_MIPS_MSA); 1032 GET_FEATURE_INSN(ASE_LMMI, HWCAP_LOONGSON_MMI); 1033 GET_FEATURE_INSN(ASE_LEXT, HWCAP_LOONGSON_EXT); 1034 1035 return hwcaps; 1036 } 1037 1038 #undef GET_FEATURE_REG_EQU 1039 #undef GET_FEATURE_REG_SET 1040 #undef GET_FEATURE_INSN 1041 1042 #endif /* TARGET_MIPS */ 1043 1044 #ifdef TARGET_MICROBLAZE 1045 1046 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1047 1048 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE || (x) == EM_MICROBLAZE_OLD) 1049 1050 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1051 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MICROBLAZE 1052 1053 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1054 struct image_info *infop) 1055 { 1056 regs->pc = infop->entry; 1057 regs->r1 = infop->start_stack; 1058 1059 } 1060 1061 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 1062 1063 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1064 #define ELF_NREG 38 1065 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1066 1067 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */ 1068 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUMBState *env) 1069 { 1070 int i, pos = 0; 1071 1072 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { 1073 (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(env->regs[i]); 1074 } 1075 1076 (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(env->pc); 1077 (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(mb_cpu_read_msr(env)); 1078 (*regs)[pos++] = 0; 1079 (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(env->ear); 1080 (*regs)[pos++] = 0; 1081 (*regs)[pos++] = tswapreg(env->esr); 1082 } 1083 1084 #endif /* TARGET_MICROBLAZE */ 1085 1086 #ifdef TARGET_NIOS2 1087 1088 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1089 1090 #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == EM_ALTERA_NIOS2) 1091 1092 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1093 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ALTERA_NIOS2 1094 1095 static void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) 1096 { 1097 regs->ea = infop->entry; 1098 regs->sp = infop->start_stack; 1099 regs->estatus = 0x3; 1100 } 1101 1102 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 1103 1104 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1105 #define ELF_NREG 49 1106 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1107 1108 /* See linux kernel: arch/mips/kernel/process.c:elf_dump_regs. */ 1109 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, 1110 const CPUNios2State *env) 1111 { 1112 int i; 1113 1114 (*regs)[0] = -1; 1115 for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) /* r0-r7 */ 1116 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->regs[i + 7]); 1117 1118 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++) /* r8-r15 */ 1119 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->regs[i - 8]); 1120 1121 for (i = 16; i < 24; i++) /* r16-r23 */ 1122 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->regs[i + 7]); 1123 (*regs)[24] = -1; /* R_ET */ 1124 (*regs)[25] = -1; /* R_BT */ 1125 (*regs)[26] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_GP]); 1126 (*regs)[27] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_SP]); 1127 (*regs)[28] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_FP]); 1128 (*regs)[29] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_EA]); 1129 (*regs)[30] = -1; /* R_SSTATUS */ 1130 (*regs)[31] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_RA]); 1131 1132 (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->regs[R_PC]); 1133 1134 (*regs)[33] = -1; /* R_STATUS */ 1135 (*regs)[34] = tswapreg(env->regs[CR_ESTATUS]); 1136 1137 for (i = 35; i < 49; i++) /* ... */ 1138 (*regs)[i] = -1; 1139 } 1140 1141 #endif /* TARGET_NIOS2 */ 1142 1143 #ifdef TARGET_OPENRISC 1144 1145 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x08000000 1146 1147 #define ELF_ARCH EM_OPENRISC 1148 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1149 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB 1150 1151 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1152 struct image_info *infop) 1153 { 1154 regs->pc = infop->entry; 1155 regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack; 1156 } 1157 1158 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1159 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 1160 1161 /* See linux kernel arch/openrisc/include/asm/elf.h. */ 1162 #define ELF_NREG 34 /* gprs and pc, sr */ 1163 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1164 1165 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, 1166 const CPUOpenRISCState *env) 1167 { 1168 int i; 1169 1170 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { 1171 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(cpu_get_gpr(env, i)); 1172 } 1173 (*regs)[32] = tswapreg(env->pc); 1174 (*regs)[33] = tswapreg(cpu_get_sr(env)); 1175 } 1176 #define ELF_HWCAP 0 1177 #define ELF_PLATFORM NULL 1178 1179 #endif /* TARGET_OPENRISC */ 1180 1181 #ifdef TARGET_SH4 1182 1183 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1184 1185 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1186 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SH 1187 1188 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1189 struct image_info *infop) 1190 { 1191 /* Check other registers XXXXX */ 1192 regs->pc = infop->entry; 1193 regs->regs[15] = infop->start_stack; 1194 } 1195 1196 /* See linux kernel: arch/sh/include/asm/elf.h. */ 1197 #define ELF_NREG 23 1198 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1199 1200 /* See linux kernel: arch/sh/include/asm/ptrace.h. */ 1201 enum { 1202 TARGET_REG_PC = 16, 1203 TARGET_REG_PR = 17, 1204 TARGET_REG_SR = 18, 1205 TARGET_REG_GBR = 19, 1206 TARGET_REG_MACH = 20, 1207 TARGET_REG_MACL = 21, 1208 TARGET_REG_SYSCALL = 22 1209 }; 1210 1211 static inline void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, 1212 const CPUSH4State *env) 1213 { 1214 int i; 1215 1216 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { 1217 (*regs)[i] = tswapreg(env->gregs[i]); 1218 } 1219 1220 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PC] = tswapreg(env->pc); 1221 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PR] = tswapreg(env->pr); 1222 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_SR] = tswapreg(env->sr); 1223 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_GBR] = tswapreg(env->gbr); 1224 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_MACH] = tswapreg(env->mach); 1225 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_MACL] = tswapreg(env->macl); 1226 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_SYSCALL] = 0; /* FIXME */ 1227 } 1228 1229 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1230 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 1231 1232 enum { 1233 SH_CPU_HAS_FPU = 0x0001, /* Hardware FPU support */ 1234 SH_CPU_HAS_P2_FLUSH_BUG = 0x0002, /* Need to flush the cache in P2 area */ 1235 SH_CPU_HAS_MMU_PAGE_ASSOC = 0x0004, /* SH3: TLB way selection bit support */ 1236 SH_CPU_HAS_DSP = 0x0008, /* SH-DSP: DSP support */ 1237 SH_CPU_HAS_PERF_COUNTER = 0x0010, /* Hardware performance counters */ 1238 SH_CPU_HAS_PTEA = 0x0020, /* PTEA register */ 1239 SH_CPU_HAS_LLSC = 0x0040, /* movli.l/movco.l */ 1240 SH_CPU_HAS_L2_CACHE = 0x0080, /* Secondary cache / URAM */ 1241 SH_CPU_HAS_OP32 = 0x0100, /* 32-bit instruction support */ 1242 SH_CPU_HAS_PTEAEX = 0x0200, /* PTE ASID Extension support */ 1243 }; 1244 1245 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 1246 1247 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 1248 { 1249 SuperHCPU *cpu = SUPERH_CPU(thread_cpu); 1250 uint32_t hwcap = 0; 1251 1252 hwcap |= SH_CPU_HAS_FPU; 1253 1254 if (cpu->env.features & SH_FEATURE_SH4A) { 1255 hwcap |= SH_CPU_HAS_LLSC; 1256 } 1257 1258 return hwcap; 1259 } 1260 1261 #endif 1262 1263 #ifdef TARGET_CRIS 1264 1265 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1266 1267 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1268 #define ELF_ARCH EM_CRIS 1269 1270 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1271 struct image_info *infop) 1272 { 1273 regs->erp = infop->entry; 1274 } 1275 1276 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 1277 1278 #endif 1279 1280 #ifdef TARGET_M68K 1281 1282 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1283 1284 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1285 #define ELF_ARCH EM_68K 1286 1287 /* ??? Does this need to do anything? 1288 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */ 1289 1290 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1291 struct image_info *infop) 1292 { 1293 regs->usp = infop->start_stack; 1294 regs->sr = 0; 1295 regs->pc = infop->entry; 1296 } 1297 1298 /* See linux kernel: arch/m68k/include/asm/elf.h. */ 1299 #define ELF_NREG 20 1300 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1301 1302 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, const CPUM68KState *env) 1303 { 1304 (*regs)[0] = tswapreg(env->dregs[1]); 1305 (*regs)[1] = tswapreg(env->dregs[2]); 1306 (*regs)[2] = tswapreg(env->dregs[3]); 1307 (*regs)[3] = tswapreg(env->dregs[4]); 1308 (*regs)[4] = tswapreg(env->dregs[5]); 1309 (*regs)[5] = tswapreg(env->dregs[6]); 1310 (*regs)[6] = tswapreg(env->dregs[7]); 1311 (*regs)[7] = tswapreg(env->aregs[0]); 1312 (*regs)[8] = tswapreg(env->aregs[1]); 1313 (*regs)[9] = tswapreg(env->aregs[2]); 1314 (*regs)[10] = tswapreg(env->aregs[3]); 1315 (*regs)[11] = tswapreg(env->aregs[4]); 1316 (*regs)[12] = tswapreg(env->aregs[5]); 1317 (*regs)[13] = tswapreg(env->aregs[6]); 1318 (*regs)[14] = tswapreg(env->dregs[0]); 1319 (*regs)[15] = tswapreg(env->aregs[7]); 1320 (*regs)[16] = tswapreg(env->dregs[0]); /* FIXME: orig_d0 */ 1321 (*regs)[17] = tswapreg(env->sr); 1322 (*regs)[18] = tswapreg(env->pc); 1323 (*regs)[19] = 0; /* FIXME: regs->format | regs->vector */ 1324 } 1325 1326 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1327 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 1328 1329 #endif 1330 1331 #ifdef TARGET_ALPHA 1332 1333 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL) 1334 1335 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 1336 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA 1337 1338 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1339 struct image_info *infop) 1340 { 1341 regs->pc = infop->entry; 1342 regs->ps = 8; 1343 regs->usp = infop->start_stack; 1344 } 1345 1346 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192 1347 1348 #endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */ 1349 1350 #ifdef TARGET_S390X 1351 1352 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x20000000000ULL) 1353 1354 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 1355 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB 1356 #define ELF_ARCH EM_S390 1357 1358 #include "elf.h" 1359 1360 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 1361 1362 #define GET_FEATURE(_feat, _hwcap) \ 1363 do { if (s390_has_feat(_feat)) { hwcap |= _hwcap; } } while (0) 1364 1365 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 1366 { 1367 /* 1368 * Let's assume we always have esan3 and zarch. 1369 * 31-bit processes can use 64-bit registers (high gprs). 1370 */ 1371 uint32_t hwcap = HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 | HWCAP_S390_ZARCH | HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS; 1372 1373 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_STFLE, HWCAP_S390_STFLE); 1374 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_MSA, HWCAP_S390_MSA); 1375 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT, HWCAP_S390_LDISP); 1376 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_IMMEDIATE, HWCAP_S390_EIMM); 1377 if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_TRANSLATION_3) && 1378 s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ETF3_ENH)) { 1379 hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH; 1380 } 1381 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_VECTOR, HWCAP_S390_VXRS); 1382 GET_FEATURE(S390_FEAT_VECTOR_ENH, HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT); 1383 1384 return hwcap; 1385 } 1386 1387 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) 1388 { 1389 regs->psw.addr = infop->entry; 1390 regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_64 | PSW_MASK_32; 1391 regs->gprs[15] = infop->start_stack; 1392 } 1393 1394 /* See linux kernel: arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h (s390_regs). */ 1395 #define ELF_NREG 27 1396 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1397 1398 enum { 1399 TARGET_REG_PSWM = 0, 1400 TARGET_REG_PSWA = 1, 1401 TARGET_REG_GPRS = 2, 1402 TARGET_REG_ARS = 18, 1403 TARGET_REG_ORIG_R2 = 26, 1404 }; 1405 1406 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, 1407 const CPUS390XState *env) 1408 { 1409 int i; 1410 uint32_t *aregs; 1411 1412 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PSWM] = tswapreg(env->psw.mask); 1413 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PSWA] = tswapreg(env->psw.addr); 1414 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { 1415 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_GPRS + i] = tswapreg(env->regs[i]); 1416 } 1417 aregs = (uint32_t *)&((*regs)[TARGET_REG_ARS]); 1418 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { 1419 aregs[i] = tswap32(env->aregs[i]); 1420 } 1421 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_ORIG_R2] = 0; 1422 } 1423 1424 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1425 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 1426 1427 #endif /* TARGET_S390X */ 1428 1429 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV 1430 1431 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1432 #define ELF_ARCH EM_RISCV 1433 1434 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 1435 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1436 #else 1437 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64 1438 #endif 1439 1440 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap() 1441 1442 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void) 1443 { 1444 #define MISA_BIT(EXT) (1 << (EXT - 'A')) 1445 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(thread_cpu); 1446 uint32_t mask = MISA_BIT('I') | MISA_BIT('M') | MISA_BIT('A') 1447 | MISA_BIT('F') | MISA_BIT('D') | MISA_BIT('C'); 1448 1449 return cpu->env.misa_ext & mask; 1450 #undef MISA_BIT 1451 } 1452 1453 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1454 struct image_info *infop) 1455 { 1456 regs->sepc = infop->entry; 1457 regs->sp = infop->start_stack; 1458 } 1459 1460 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 1461 1462 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV */ 1463 1464 #ifdef TARGET_HPPA 1465 1466 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000 1467 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1468 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PARISC 1469 #define ELF_PLATFORM "PARISC" 1470 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWN 0 1471 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT 64 1472 1473 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1474 struct image_info *infop) 1475 { 1476 regs->iaoq[0] = infop->entry; 1477 regs->iaoq[1] = infop->entry + 4; 1478 regs->gr[23] = 0; 1479 regs->gr[24] = infop->arg_start; 1480 regs->gr[25] = (infop->arg_end - infop->arg_start) / sizeof(abi_ulong); 1481 /* The top-of-stack contains a linkage buffer. */ 1482 regs->gr[30] = infop->start_stack + 64; 1483 regs->gr[31] = infop->entry; 1484 } 1485 1486 #endif /* TARGET_HPPA */ 1487 1488 #ifdef TARGET_XTENSA 1489 1490 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x20000000 1491 1492 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1493 #define ELF_ARCH EM_XTENSA 1494 1495 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1496 struct image_info *infop) 1497 { 1498 regs->windowbase = 0; 1499 regs->windowstart = 1; 1500 regs->areg[1] = infop->start_stack; 1501 regs->pc = infop->entry; 1502 } 1503 1504 /* See linux kernel: arch/xtensa/include/asm/elf.h. */ 1505 #define ELF_NREG 128 1506 typedef target_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 1507 1508 enum { 1509 TARGET_REG_PC, 1510 TARGET_REG_PS, 1511 TARGET_REG_LBEG, 1512 TARGET_REG_LEND, 1513 TARGET_REG_LCOUNT, 1514 TARGET_REG_SAR, 1515 TARGET_REG_WINDOWSTART, 1516 TARGET_REG_WINDOWBASE, 1517 TARGET_REG_THREADPTR, 1518 TARGET_REG_AR0 = 64, 1519 }; 1520 1521 static void elf_core_copy_regs(target_elf_gregset_t *regs, 1522 const CPUXtensaState *env) 1523 { 1524 unsigned i; 1525 1526 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PC] = tswapreg(env->pc); 1527 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_PS] = tswapreg(env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_EXCM); 1528 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_LBEG] = tswapreg(env->sregs[LBEG]); 1529 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_LEND] = tswapreg(env->sregs[LEND]); 1530 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_LCOUNT] = tswapreg(env->sregs[LCOUNT]); 1531 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_SAR] = tswapreg(env->sregs[SAR]); 1532 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_WINDOWSTART] = tswapreg(env->sregs[WINDOW_START]); 1533 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_WINDOWBASE] = tswapreg(env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE]); 1534 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_THREADPTR] = tswapreg(env->uregs[THREADPTR]); 1535 xtensa_sync_phys_from_window((CPUXtensaState *)env); 1536 for (i = 0; i < env->config->nareg; ++i) { 1537 (*regs)[TARGET_REG_AR0 + i] = tswapreg(env->phys_regs[i]); 1538 } 1539 } 1540 1541 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1542 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096 1543 1544 #endif /* TARGET_XTENSA */ 1545 1546 #ifdef TARGET_HEXAGON 1547 1548 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x20000000 1549 1550 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1551 #define ELF_ARCH EM_HEXAGON 1552 1553 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, 1554 struct image_info *infop) 1555 { 1556 regs->sepc = infop->entry; 1557 regs->sp = infop->start_stack; 1558 } 1559 1560 #endif /* TARGET_HEXAGON */ 1561 1562 #ifndef ELF_PLATFORM 1563 #define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL) 1564 #endif 1565 1566 #ifndef ELF_MACHINE 1567 #define ELF_MACHINE ELF_ARCH 1568 #endif 1569 1570 #ifndef elf_check_arch 1571 #define elf_check_arch(x) ((x) == ELF_ARCH) 1572 #endif 1573 1574 #ifndef elf_check_abi 1575 #define elf_check_abi(x) (1) 1576 #endif 1577 1578 #ifndef ELF_HWCAP 1579 #define ELF_HWCAP 0 1580 #endif 1581 1582 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWN 1583 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWN 1 1584 #endif 1585 1586 #ifndef STACK_ALIGNMENT 1587 #define STACK_ALIGNMENT 16 1588 #endif 1589 1590 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32 1591 #undef ELF_CLASS 1592 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32 1593 #undef bswaptls 1594 #define bswaptls(ptr) bswap32s(ptr) 1595 #endif 1596 1597 #include "elf.h" 1598 1599 /* We must delay the following stanzas until after "elf.h". */ 1600 #if defined(TARGET_AARCH64) 1601 1602 static bool arch_parse_elf_property(uint32_t pr_type, uint32_t pr_datasz, 1603 const uint32_t *data, 1604 struct image_info *info, 1605 Error **errp) 1606 { 1607 if (pr_type == GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND) { 1608 if (pr_datasz != sizeof(uint32_t)) { 1609 error_setg(errp, "Ill-formed GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND"); 1610 return false; 1611 } 1612 /* We will extract GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI later. */ 1613 info->note_flags = *data; 1614 } 1615 return true; 1616 } 1617 #define ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 1 1618 1619 #else 1620 1621 static bool arch_parse_elf_property(uint32_t pr_type, uint32_t pr_datasz, 1622 const uint32_t *data, 1623 struct image_info *info, 1624 Error **errp) 1625 { 1626 g_assert_not_reached(); 1627 } 1628 #define ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 0 1629 1630 #endif 1631 1632 struct exec 1633 { 1634 unsigned int a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */ 1635 unsigned int a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */ 1636 unsigned int a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */ 1637 unsigned int a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */ 1638 unsigned int a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */ 1639 unsigned int a_entry; /* start address */ 1640 unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */ 1641 unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */ 1642 }; 1643 1644 1645 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff) 1646 #define OMAGIC 0407 1647 #define NMAGIC 0410 1648 #define ZMAGIC 0413 1649 #define QMAGIC 0314 1650 1651 /* Necessary parameters */ 1652 #define TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE \ 1653 (((eppnt->p_align & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != 0) ? \ 1654 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE : MAX(qemu_host_page_size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) 1655 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGELENGTH(_v) ROUND_UP((_v), TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE) 1656 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & \ 1657 ~(abi_ulong)(TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1)) 1658 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1)) 1659 1660 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 16 1661 1662 static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n) 1663 { 1664 memcpy(to, from, n); 1665 } 1666 1667 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED 1668 static void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr) 1669 { 1670 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type); /* Object file type */ 1671 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine); /* Architecture */ 1672 bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version); /* Object file version */ 1673 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */ 1674 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */ 1675 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */ 1676 bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */ 1677 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */ 1678 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */ 1679 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */ 1680 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */ 1681 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */ 1682 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */ 1683 } 1684 1685 static void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int phnum) 1686 { 1687 int i; 1688 for (i = 0; i < phnum; ++i, ++phdr) { 1689 bswap32s(&phdr->p_type); /* Segment type */ 1690 bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags); /* Segment flags */ 1691 bswaptls(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */ 1692 bswaptls(&phdr->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */ 1693 bswaptls(&phdr->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */ 1694 bswaptls(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */ 1695 bswaptls(&phdr->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */ 1696 bswaptls(&phdr->p_align); /* Segment alignment */ 1697 } 1698 } 1699 1700 static void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *shdr, int shnum) 1701 { 1702 int i; 1703 for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i, ++shdr) { 1704 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_name); 1705 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_type); 1706 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_flags); 1707 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addr); 1708 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_offset); 1709 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_size); 1710 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_link); 1711 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_info); 1712 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addralign); 1713 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_entsize); 1714 } 1715 } 1716 1717 static void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym *sym) 1718 { 1719 bswap32s(&sym->st_name); 1720 bswaptls(&sym->st_value); 1721 bswaptls(&sym->st_size); 1722 bswap16s(&sym->st_shndx); 1723 } 1724 1725 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS 1726 static void bswap_mips_abiflags(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0 *abiflags) 1727 { 1728 bswap16s(&abiflags->version); 1729 bswap32s(&abiflags->ases); 1730 bswap32s(&abiflags->isa_ext); 1731 bswap32s(&abiflags->flags1); 1732 bswap32s(&abiflags->flags2); 1733 } 1734 #endif 1735 #else 1736 static inline void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr) { } 1737 static inline void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int phnum) { } 1738 static inline void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *shdr, int shnum) { } 1739 static inline void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym *sym) { } 1740 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS 1741 static inline void bswap_mips_abiflags(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0 *abiflags) { } 1742 #endif 1743 #endif 1744 1745 #ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 1746 static int elf_core_dump(int, const CPUArchState *); 1747 #endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */ 1748 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd, abi_ulong load_bias); 1749 1750 /* Verify the portions of EHDR within E_IDENT for the target. 1751 This can be performed before bswapping the entire header. */ 1752 static bool elf_check_ident(struct elfhdr *ehdr) 1753 { 1754 return (ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 1755 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 1756 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 1757 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 1758 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELF_CLASS 1759 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELF_DATA 1760 && ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT); 1761 } 1762 1763 /* Verify the portions of EHDR outside of E_IDENT for the target. 1764 This has to wait until after bswapping the header. */ 1765 static bool elf_check_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr) 1766 { 1767 return (elf_check_arch(ehdr->e_machine) 1768 && elf_check_abi(ehdr->e_flags) 1769 && ehdr->e_ehsize == sizeof(struct elfhdr) 1770 && ehdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(struct elf_phdr) 1771 && (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC || ehdr->e_type == ET_DYN)); 1772 } 1773 1774 /* 1775 * 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user 1776 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready 1777 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory. 1778 * 1779 */ 1780 static abi_ulong copy_elf_strings(int argc, char **argv, char *scratch, 1781 abi_ulong p, abi_ulong stack_limit) 1782 { 1783 char *tmp; 1784 int len, i; 1785 abi_ulong top = p; 1786 1787 if (!p) { 1788 return 0; /* bullet-proofing */ 1789 } 1790 1791 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 1792 int offset = ((p - 1) % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) + 1; 1793 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; --i) { 1794 tmp = argv[i]; 1795 if (!tmp) { 1796 fprintf(stderr, "VFS: argc is wrong"); 1797 exit(-1); 1798 } 1799 len = strlen(tmp) + 1; 1800 tmp += len; 1801 1802 if (len > (p - stack_limit)) { 1803 return 0; 1804 } 1805 while (len) { 1806 int bytes_to_copy = (len > offset) ? offset : len; 1807 tmp -= bytes_to_copy; 1808 p -= bytes_to_copy; 1809 offset -= bytes_to_copy; 1810 len -= bytes_to_copy; 1811 1812 memcpy_fromfs(scratch + offset, tmp, bytes_to_copy); 1813 1814 if (offset == 0) { 1815 memcpy_to_target(p, scratch, top - p); 1816 top = p; 1817 offset = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; 1818 } 1819 } 1820 } 1821 if (p != top) { 1822 memcpy_to_target(p, scratch + offset, top - p); 1823 } 1824 } else { 1825 int remaining = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (p % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); 1826 for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { 1827 tmp = argv[i]; 1828 if (!tmp) { 1829 fprintf(stderr, "VFS: argc is wrong"); 1830 exit(-1); 1831 } 1832 len = strlen(tmp) + 1; 1833 if (len > (stack_limit - p)) { 1834 return 0; 1835 } 1836 while (len) { 1837 int bytes_to_copy = (len > remaining) ? remaining : len; 1838 1839 memcpy_fromfs(scratch + (p - top), tmp, bytes_to_copy); 1840 1841 tmp += bytes_to_copy; 1842 remaining -= bytes_to_copy; 1843 p += bytes_to_copy; 1844 len -= bytes_to_copy; 1845 1846 if (remaining == 0) { 1847 memcpy_to_target(top, scratch, p - top); 1848 top = p; 1849 remaining = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; 1850 } 1851 } 1852 } 1853 if (p != top) { 1854 memcpy_to_target(top, scratch, p - top); 1855 } 1856 } 1857 1858 return p; 1859 } 1860 1861 /* Older linux kernels provide up to MAX_ARG_PAGES (default: 32) of 1862 * argument/environment space. Newer kernels (>2.6.33) allow more, 1863 * dependent on stack size, but guarantee at least 32 pages for 1864 * backwards compatibility. 1865 */ 1866 #define STACK_LOWER_LIMIT (32 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) 1867 1868 static abi_ulong setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, 1869 struct image_info *info) 1870 { 1871 abi_ulong size, error, guard; 1872 1873 size = guest_stack_size; 1874 if (size < STACK_LOWER_LIMIT) { 1875 size = STACK_LOWER_LIMIT; 1876 } 1877 guard = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; 1878 if (guard < qemu_real_host_page_size) { 1879 guard = qemu_real_host_page_size; 1880 } 1881 1882 error = target_mmap(0, size + guard, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 1883 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 1884 if (error == -1) { 1885 perror("mmap stack"); 1886 exit(-1); 1887 } 1888 1889 /* We reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard. */ 1890 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 1891 target_mprotect(error, guard, PROT_NONE); 1892 info->stack_limit = error + guard; 1893 return info->stack_limit + size - sizeof(void *); 1894 } else { 1895 target_mprotect(error + size, guard, PROT_NONE); 1896 info->stack_limit = error + size; 1897 return error; 1898 } 1899 } 1900 1901 /* Map and zero the bss. We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages 1902 after the data section (i.e. bss). */ 1903 static void zero_bss(abi_ulong elf_bss, abi_ulong last_bss, int prot) 1904 { 1905 uintptr_t host_start, host_map_start, host_end; 1906 1907 last_bss = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(last_bss); 1908 1909 /* ??? There is confusion between qemu_real_host_page_size and 1910 qemu_host_page_size here and elsewhere in target_mmap, which 1911 may lead to the end of the data section mapping from the file 1912 not being mapped. At least there was an explicit test and 1913 comment for that here, suggesting that "the file size must 1914 be known". The comment probably pre-dates the introduction 1915 of the fstat system call in target_mmap which does in fact 1916 find out the size. What isn't clear is if the workaround 1917 here is still actually needed. For now, continue with it, 1918 but merge it with the "normal" mmap that would allocate the bss. */ 1919 1920 host_start = (uintptr_t) g2h_untagged(elf_bss); 1921 host_end = (uintptr_t) g2h_untagged(last_bss); 1922 host_map_start = REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_start); 1923 1924 if (host_map_start < host_end) { 1925 void *p = mmap((void *)host_map_start, host_end - host_map_start, 1926 prot, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 1927 if (p == MAP_FAILED) { 1928 perror("cannot mmap brk"); 1929 exit(-1); 1930 } 1931 } 1932 1933 /* Ensure that the bss page(s) are valid */ 1934 if ((page_get_flags(last_bss-1) & prot) != prot) { 1935 page_set_flags(elf_bss & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, last_bss, prot | PAGE_VALID); 1936 } 1937 1938 if (host_start < host_map_start) { 1939 memset((void *)host_start, 0, host_map_start - host_start); 1940 } 1941 } 1942 1943 #ifdef TARGET_ARM 1944 static int elf_is_fdpic(struct elfhdr *exec) 1945 { 1946 return exec->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC; 1947 } 1948 #else 1949 /* Default implementation, always false. */ 1950 static int elf_is_fdpic(struct elfhdr *exec) 1951 { 1952 return 0; 1953 } 1954 #endif 1955 1956 static abi_ulong loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(struct image_info *info, abi_ulong sp) 1957 { 1958 uint16_t n; 1959 struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *loadsegs = info->loadsegs; 1960 1961 /* elf32_fdpic_loadseg */ 1962 n = info->nsegs; 1963 while (n--) { 1964 sp -= 12; 1965 put_user_u32(loadsegs[n].addr, sp+0); 1966 put_user_u32(loadsegs[n].p_vaddr, sp+4); 1967 put_user_u32(loadsegs[n].p_memsz, sp+8); 1968 } 1969 1970 /* elf32_fdpic_loadmap */ 1971 sp -= 4; 1972 put_user_u16(0, sp+0); /* version */ 1973 put_user_u16(info->nsegs, sp+2); /* nsegs */ 1974 1975 info->personality = PER_LINUX_FDPIC; 1976 info->loadmap_addr = sp; 1977 1978 return sp; 1979 } 1980 1981 static abi_ulong create_elf_tables(abi_ulong p, int argc, int envc, 1982 struct elfhdr *exec, 1983 struct image_info *info, 1984 struct image_info *interp_info) 1985 { 1986 abi_ulong sp; 1987 abi_ulong u_argc, u_argv, u_envp, u_auxv; 1988 int size; 1989 int i; 1990 abi_ulong u_rand_bytes; 1991 uint8_t k_rand_bytes[16]; 1992 abi_ulong u_platform; 1993 const char *k_platform; 1994 const int n = sizeof(elf_addr_t); 1995 1996 sp = p; 1997 1998 /* Needs to be before we load the env/argc/... */ 1999 if (elf_is_fdpic(exec)) { 2000 /* Need 4 byte alignment for these structs */ 2001 sp &= ~3; 2002 sp = loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(info, sp); 2003 info->other_info = interp_info; 2004 if (interp_info) { 2005 interp_info->other_info = info; 2006 sp = loader_build_fdpic_loadmap(interp_info, sp); 2007 info->interpreter_loadmap_addr = interp_info->loadmap_addr; 2008 info->interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr = interp_info->pt_dynamic_addr; 2009 } else { 2010 info->interpreter_loadmap_addr = 0; 2011 info->interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr = 0; 2012 } 2013 } 2014 2015 u_platform = 0; 2016 k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM; 2017 if (k_platform) { 2018 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1; 2019 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 2020 sp -= (len + n - 1) & ~(n - 1); 2021 u_platform = sp; 2022 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */ 2023 memcpy_to_target(sp, k_platform, len); 2024 } else { 2025 memcpy_to_target(sp, k_platform, len); 2026 u_platform = sp; 2027 sp += len + 1; 2028 } 2029 } 2030 2031 /* Provide 16 byte alignment for the PRNG, and basic alignment for 2032 * the argv and envp pointers. 2033 */ 2034 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 2035 sp = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sp, 16); 2036 } else { 2037 sp = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sp, 16); 2038 } 2039 2040 /* 2041 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding. 2042 */ 2043 qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)); 2044 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 2045 sp -= 16; 2046 u_rand_bytes = sp; 2047 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */ 2048 memcpy_to_target(sp, k_rand_bytes, 16); 2049 } else { 2050 memcpy_to_target(sp, k_rand_bytes, 16); 2051 u_rand_bytes = sp; 2052 sp += 16; 2053 } 2054 2055 size = (DLINFO_ITEMS + 1) * 2; 2056 if (k_platform) 2057 size += 2; 2058 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 2059 size += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS * 2; 2060 #endif 2061 #ifdef ELF_HWCAP2 2062 size += 2; 2063 #endif 2064 info->auxv_len = size * n; 2065 2066 size += envc + argc + 2; 2067 size += 1; /* argc itself */ 2068 size *= n; 2069 2070 /* Allocate space and finalize stack alignment for entry now. */ 2071 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 2072 u_argc = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(sp - size, STACK_ALIGNMENT); 2073 sp = u_argc; 2074 } else { 2075 u_argc = sp; 2076 sp = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sp + size, STACK_ALIGNMENT); 2077 } 2078 2079 u_argv = u_argc + n; 2080 u_envp = u_argv + (argc + 1) * n; 2081 u_auxv = u_envp + (envc + 1) * n; 2082 info->saved_auxv = u_auxv; 2083 info->arg_start = u_argv; 2084 info->arg_end = u_argv + argc * n; 2085 2086 /* This is correct because Linux defines 2087 * elf_addr_t as Elf32_Off / Elf64_Off 2088 */ 2089 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \ 2090 put_user_ual(id, u_auxv); u_auxv += n; \ 2091 put_user_ual(val, u_auxv); u_auxv += n; \ 2092 } while(0) 2093 2094 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO 2095 /* 2096 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so platform specific code can enforce 2097 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC). 2098 */ 2099 ARCH_DLINFO; 2100 #endif 2101 /* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here, or the assert 2102 * on info->auxv_len will trigger. 2103 */ 2104 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, (abi_ulong)(info->load_addr + exec->e_phoff)); 2105 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, (abi_ulong)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr))); 2106 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, (abi_ulong)(exec->e_phnum)); 2107 if ((info->alignment & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != 0) { 2108 /* Target doesn't support host page size alignment */ 2109 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, (abi_ulong)(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)); 2110 } else { 2111 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, (abi_ulong)(MAX(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 2112 qemu_host_page_size))); 2113 } 2114 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, (abi_ulong)(interp_info ? interp_info->load_addr : 0)); 2115 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, (abi_ulong)0); 2116 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, info->entry); 2117 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, (abi_ulong) getuid()); 2118 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, (abi_ulong) geteuid()); 2119 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, (abi_ulong) getgid()); 2120 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, (abi_ulong) getegid()); 2121 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP); 2122 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, (abi_ulong) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)); 2123 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (abi_ulong) u_rand_bytes); 2124 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, (abi_ulong) qemu_getauxval(AT_SECURE)); 2125 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, info->file_string); 2126 2127 #ifdef ELF_HWCAP2 2128 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP2, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP2); 2129 #endif 2130 2131 if (u_platform) { 2132 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM, u_platform); 2133 } 2134 NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0); 2135 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT 2136 2137 /* Check that our initial calculation of the auxv length matches how much 2138 * we actually put into it. 2139 */ 2140 assert(info->auxv_len == u_auxv - info->saved_auxv); 2141 2142 put_user_ual(argc, u_argc); 2143 2144 p = info->arg_strings; 2145 for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { 2146 put_user_ual(p, u_argv); 2147 u_argv += n; 2148 p += target_strlen(p) + 1; 2149 } 2150 put_user_ual(0, u_argv); 2151 2152 p = info->env_strings; 2153 for (i = 0; i < envc; ++i) { 2154 put_user_ual(p, u_envp); 2155 u_envp += n; 2156 p += target_strlen(p) + 1; 2157 } 2158 put_user_ual(0, u_envp); 2159 2160 return sp; 2161 } 2162 2163 #ifndef ARM_COMMPAGE 2164 #define ARM_COMMPAGE 0 2165 #define init_guest_commpage() true 2166 #endif 2167 2168 static void pgb_fail_in_use(const char *image_name) 2169 { 2170 error_report("%s: requires virtual address space that is in use " 2171 "(omit the -B option or choose a different value)", 2172 image_name); 2173 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2174 } 2175 2176 static void pgb_have_guest_base(const char *image_name, abi_ulong guest_loaddr, 2177 abi_ulong guest_hiaddr, long align) 2178 { 2179 const int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE; 2180 void *addr, *test; 2181 2182 if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(guest_base, align)) { 2183 fprintf(stderr, "Requested guest base %p does not satisfy " 2184 "host minimum alignment (0x%lx)\n", 2185 (void *)guest_base, align); 2186 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2187 } 2188 2189 /* Sanity check the guest binary. */ 2190 if (reserved_va) { 2191 if (guest_hiaddr > reserved_va) { 2192 error_report("%s: requires more than reserved virtual " 2193 "address space (0x%" PRIx64 " > 0x%lx)", 2194 image_name, (uint64_t)guest_hiaddr, reserved_va); 2195 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2196 } 2197 } else { 2198 #if HOST_LONG_BITS < TARGET_ABI_BITS 2199 if ((guest_hiaddr - guest_base) > ~(uintptr_t)0) { 2200 error_report("%s: requires more virtual address space " 2201 "than the host can provide (0x%" PRIx64 ")", 2202 image_name, (uint64_t)guest_hiaddr - guest_base); 2203 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2204 } 2205 #endif 2206 } 2207 2208 /* 2209 * Expand the allocation to the entire reserved_va. 2210 * Exclude the mmap_min_addr hole. 2211 */ 2212 if (reserved_va) { 2213 guest_loaddr = (guest_base >= mmap_min_addr ? 0 2214 : mmap_min_addr - guest_base); 2215 guest_hiaddr = reserved_va; 2216 } 2217 2218 /* Reserve the address space for the binary, or reserved_va. */ 2219 test = g2h_untagged(guest_loaddr); 2220 addr = mmap(test, guest_hiaddr - guest_loaddr, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0); 2221 if (test != addr) { 2222 pgb_fail_in_use(image_name); 2223 } 2224 } 2225 2226 /** 2227 * pgd_find_hole_fallback: potential mmap address 2228 * @guest_size: size of available space 2229 * @brk: location of break 2230 * @align: memory alignment 2231 * 2232 * This is a fallback method for finding a hole in the host address 2233 * space if we don't have the benefit of being able to access 2234 * /proc/self/map. It can potentially take a very long time as we can 2235 * only dumbly iterate up the host address space seeing if the 2236 * allocation would work. 2237 */ 2238 static uintptr_t pgd_find_hole_fallback(uintptr_t guest_size, uintptr_t brk, 2239 long align, uintptr_t offset) 2240 { 2241 uintptr_t base; 2242 2243 /* Start (aligned) at the bottom and work our way up */ 2244 base = ROUND_UP(mmap_min_addr, align); 2245 2246 while (true) { 2247 uintptr_t align_start, end; 2248 align_start = ROUND_UP(base, align); 2249 end = align_start + guest_size + offset; 2250 2251 /* if brk is anywhere in the range give ourselves some room to grow. */ 2252 if (align_start <= brk && brk < end) { 2253 base = brk + (16 * MiB); 2254 continue; 2255 } else if (align_start + guest_size < align_start) { 2256 /* we have run out of space */ 2257 return -1; 2258 } else { 2259 int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE | 2260 MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE; 2261 void * mmap_start = mmap((void *) align_start, guest_size, 2262 PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0); 2263 if (mmap_start != MAP_FAILED) { 2264 munmap(mmap_start, guest_size); 2265 if (mmap_start == (void *) align_start) { 2266 return (uintptr_t) mmap_start + offset; 2267 } 2268 } 2269 base += qemu_host_page_size; 2270 } 2271 } 2272 } 2273 2274 /* Return value for guest_base, or -1 if no hole found. */ 2275 static uintptr_t pgb_find_hole(uintptr_t guest_loaddr, uintptr_t guest_size, 2276 long align, uintptr_t offset) 2277 { 2278 GSList *maps, *iter; 2279 uintptr_t this_start, this_end, next_start, brk; 2280 intptr_t ret = -1; 2281 2282 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(guest_loaddr, align)); 2283 2284 maps = read_self_maps(); 2285 2286 /* Read brk after we've read the maps, which will malloc. */ 2287 brk = (uintptr_t)sbrk(0); 2288 2289 if (!maps) { 2290 ret = pgd_find_hole_fallback(guest_size, brk, align, offset); 2291 return ret == -1 ? -1 : ret - guest_loaddr; 2292 } 2293 2294 /* The first hole is before the first map entry. */ 2295 this_start = mmap_min_addr; 2296 2297 for (iter = maps; iter; 2298 this_start = next_start, iter = g_slist_next(iter)) { 2299 uintptr_t align_start, hole_size; 2300 2301 this_end = ((MapInfo *)iter->data)->start; 2302 next_start = ((MapInfo *)iter->data)->end; 2303 align_start = ROUND_UP(this_start + offset, align); 2304 2305 /* Skip holes that are too small. */ 2306 if (align_start >= this_end) { 2307 continue; 2308 } 2309 hole_size = this_end - align_start; 2310 if (hole_size < guest_size) { 2311 continue; 2312 } 2313 2314 /* If this hole contains brk, give ourselves some room to grow. */ 2315 if (this_start <= brk && brk < this_end) { 2316 hole_size -= guest_size; 2317 if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 8 && hole_size >= 1 * GiB) { 2318 align_start += 1 * GiB; 2319 } else if (hole_size >= 16 * MiB) { 2320 align_start += 16 * MiB; 2321 } else { 2322 align_start = (this_end - guest_size) & -align; 2323 if (align_start < this_start) { 2324 continue; 2325 } 2326 } 2327 } 2328 2329 /* Record the lowest successful match. */ 2330 if (ret < 0) { 2331 ret = align_start - guest_loaddr; 2332 } 2333 /* If this hole contains the identity map, select it. */ 2334 if (align_start <= guest_loaddr && 2335 guest_loaddr + guest_size <= this_end) { 2336 ret = 0; 2337 } 2338 /* If this hole ends above the identity map, stop looking. */ 2339 if (this_end >= guest_loaddr) { 2340 break; 2341 } 2342 } 2343 free_self_maps(maps); 2344 2345 return ret; 2346 } 2347 2348 static void pgb_static(const char *image_name, abi_ulong orig_loaddr, 2349 abi_ulong orig_hiaddr, long align) 2350 { 2351 uintptr_t loaddr = orig_loaddr; 2352 uintptr_t hiaddr = orig_hiaddr; 2353 uintptr_t offset = 0; 2354 uintptr_t addr; 2355 2356 if (hiaddr != orig_hiaddr) { 2357 error_report("%s: requires virtual address space that the " 2358 "host cannot provide (0x%" PRIx64 ")", 2359 image_name, (uint64_t)orig_hiaddr); 2360 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2361 } 2362 2363 loaddr &= -align; 2364 if (ARM_COMMPAGE) { 2365 /* 2366 * Extend the allocation to include the commpage. 2367 * For a 64-bit host, this is just 4GiB; for a 32-bit host we 2368 * need to ensure there is space bellow the guest_base so we 2369 * can map the commpage in the place needed when the address 2370 * arithmetic wraps around. 2371 */ 2372 if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == 8 || loaddr >= 0x80000000u) { 2373 hiaddr = (uintptr_t) 4 << 30; 2374 } else { 2375 offset = -(ARM_COMMPAGE & -align); 2376 } 2377 } 2378 2379 addr = pgb_find_hole(loaddr, hiaddr - loaddr, align, offset); 2380 if (addr == -1) { 2381 /* 2382 * If ARM_COMMPAGE, there *might* be a non-consecutive allocation 2383 * that can satisfy both. But as the normal arm32 link base address 2384 * is ~32k, and we extend down to include the commpage, making the 2385 * overhead only ~96k, this is unlikely. 2386 */ 2387 error_report("%s: Unable to allocate %#zx bytes of " 2388 "virtual address space", image_name, 2389 (size_t)(hiaddr - loaddr)); 2390 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2391 } 2392 2393 guest_base = addr; 2394 } 2395 2396 static void pgb_dynamic(const char *image_name, long align) 2397 { 2398 /* 2399 * The executable is dynamic and does not require a fixed address. 2400 * All we need is a commpage that satisfies align. 2401 * If we do not need a commpage, leave guest_base == 0. 2402 */ 2403 if (ARM_COMMPAGE) { 2404 uintptr_t addr, commpage; 2405 2406 /* 64-bit hosts should have used reserved_va. */ 2407 assert(sizeof(uintptr_t) == 4); 2408 2409 /* 2410 * By putting the commpage at the first hole, that puts guest_base 2411 * just above that, and maximises the positive guest addresses. 2412 */ 2413 commpage = ARM_COMMPAGE & -align; 2414 addr = pgb_find_hole(commpage, -commpage, align, 0); 2415 assert(addr != -1); 2416 guest_base = addr; 2417 } 2418 } 2419 2420 static void pgb_reserved_va(const char *image_name, abi_ulong guest_loaddr, 2421 abi_ulong guest_hiaddr, long align) 2422 { 2423 int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE; 2424 void *addr, *test; 2425 2426 if (guest_hiaddr > reserved_va) { 2427 error_report("%s: requires more than reserved virtual " 2428 "address space (0x%" PRIx64 " > 0x%lx)", 2429 image_name, (uint64_t)guest_hiaddr, reserved_va); 2430 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2431 } 2432 2433 /* Widen the "image" to the entire reserved address space. */ 2434 pgb_static(image_name, 0, reserved_va, align); 2435 2436 /* osdep.h defines this as 0 if it's missing */ 2437 flags |= MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE; 2438 2439 /* Reserve the memory on the host. */ 2440 assert(guest_base != 0); 2441 test = g2h_untagged(0); 2442 addr = mmap(test, reserved_va, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0); 2443 if (addr == MAP_FAILED || addr != test) { 2444 error_report("Unable to reserve 0x%lx bytes of virtual address " 2445 "space at %p (%s) for use as guest address space (check your" 2446 "virtual memory ulimit setting, min_mmap_addr or reserve less " 2447 "using -R option)", reserved_va, test, strerror(errno)); 2448 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 2449 } 2450 } 2451 2452 void probe_guest_base(const char *image_name, abi_ulong guest_loaddr, 2453 abi_ulong guest_hiaddr) 2454 { 2455 /* In order to use host shmat, we must be able to honor SHMLBA. */ 2456 uintptr_t align = MAX(SHMLBA, qemu_host_page_size); 2457 2458 if (have_guest_base) { 2459 pgb_have_guest_base(image_name, guest_loaddr, guest_hiaddr, align); 2460 } else if (reserved_va) { 2461 pgb_reserved_va(image_name, guest_loaddr, guest_hiaddr, align); 2462 } else if (guest_loaddr) { 2463 pgb_static(image_name, guest_loaddr, guest_hiaddr, align); 2464 } else { 2465 pgb_dynamic(image_name, align); 2466 } 2467 2468 /* Reserve and initialize the commpage. */ 2469 if (!init_guest_commpage()) { 2470 /* 2471 * With have_guest_base, the user has selected the address and 2472 * we are trying to work with that. Otherwise, we have selected 2473 * free space and init_guest_commpage must succeeded. 2474 */ 2475 assert(have_guest_base); 2476 pgb_fail_in_use(image_name); 2477 } 2478 2479 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(guest_base, align)); 2480 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Locating guest address space " 2481 "@ 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", (uint64_t)guest_base); 2482 } 2483 2484 enum { 2485 /* The string "GNU\0" as a magic number. */ 2486 GNU0_MAGIC = const_le32('G' | 'N' << 8 | 'U' << 16), 2487 NOTE_DATA_SZ = 1 * KiB, 2488 NOTE_NAME_SZ = 4, 2489 ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN = ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32 ? 4 : 8, 2490 }; 2491 2492 /* 2493 * Process a single gnu_property entry. 2494 * Return false for error. 2495 */ 2496 static bool parse_elf_property(const uint32_t *data, int *off, int datasz, 2497 struct image_info *info, bool have_prev_type, 2498 uint32_t *prev_type, Error **errp) 2499 { 2500 uint32_t pr_type, pr_datasz, step; 2501 2502 if (*off > datasz || !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(*off, ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN)) { 2503 goto error_data; 2504 } 2505 datasz -= *off; 2506 data += *off / sizeof(uint32_t); 2507 2508 if (datasz < 2 * sizeof(uint32_t)) { 2509 goto error_data; 2510 } 2511 pr_type = data[0]; 2512 pr_datasz = data[1]; 2513 data += 2; 2514 datasz -= 2 * sizeof(uint32_t); 2515 step = ROUND_UP(pr_datasz, ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN); 2516 if (step > datasz) { 2517 goto error_data; 2518 } 2519 2520 /* Properties are supposed to be unique and sorted on pr_type. */ 2521 if (have_prev_type && pr_type <= *prev_type) { 2522 if (pr_type == *prev_type) { 2523 error_setg(errp, "Duplicate property in PT_GNU_PROPERTY"); 2524 } else { 2525 error_setg(errp, "Unsorted property in PT_GNU_PROPERTY"); 2526 } 2527 return false; 2528 } 2529 *prev_type = pr_type; 2530 2531 if (!arch_parse_elf_property(pr_type, pr_datasz, data, info, errp)) { 2532 return false; 2533 } 2534 2535 *off += 2 * sizeof(uint32_t) + step; 2536 return true; 2537 2538 error_data: 2539 error_setg(errp, "Ill-formed property in PT_GNU_PROPERTY"); 2540 return false; 2541 } 2542 2543 /* Process NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0. */ 2544 static bool parse_elf_properties(int image_fd, 2545 struct image_info *info, 2546 const struct elf_phdr *phdr, 2547 char bprm_buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE], 2548 Error **errp) 2549 { 2550 union { 2551 struct elf_note nhdr; 2552 uint32_t data[NOTE_DATA_SZ / sizeof(uint32_t)]; 2553 } note; 2554 2555 int n, off, datasz; 2556 bool have_prev_type; 2557 uint32_t prev_type; 2558 2559 /* Unless the arch requires properties, ignore them. */ 2560 if (!ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY) { 2561 return true; 2562 } 2563 2564 /* If the properties are crazy large, that's too bad. */ 2565 n = phdr->p_filesz; 2566 if (n > sizeof(note)) { 2567 error_setg(errp, "PT_GNU_PROPERTY too large"); 2568 return false; 2569 } 2570 if (n < sizeof(note.nhdr)) { 2571 error_setg(errp, "PT_GNU_PROPERTY too small"); 2572 return false; 2573 } 2574 2575 if (phdr->p_offset + n <= BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { 2576 memcpy(¬e, bprm_buf + phdr->p_offset, n); 2577 } else { 2578 ssize_t len = pread(image_fd, ¬e, n, phdr->p_offset); 2579 if (len != n) { 2580 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Error reading file header"); 2581 return false; 2582 } 2583 } 2584 2585 /* 2586 * The contents of a valid PT_GNU_PROPERTY is a sequence 2587 * of uint32_t -- swap them all now. 2588 */ 2589 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED 2590 for (int i = 0; i < n / 4; i++) { 2591 bswap32s(note.data + i); 2592 } 2593 #endif 2594 2595 /* 2596 * Note that nhdr is 3 words, and that the "name" described by namesz 2597 * immediately follows nhdr and is thus at the 4th word. Further, all 2598 * of the inputs to the kernel's round_up are multiples of 4. 2599 */ 2600 if (note.nhdr.n_type != NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 || 2601 note.nhdr.n_namesz != NOTE_NAME_SZ || 2602 note.data[3] != GNU0_MAGIC) { 2603 error_setg(errp, "Invalid note in PT_GNU_PROPERTY"); 2604 return false; 2605 } 2606 off = sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ; 2607 2608 datasz = note.nhdr.n_descsz + off; 2609 if (datasz > n) { 2610 error_setg(errp, "Invalid note size in PT_GNU_PROPERTY"); 2611 return false; 2612 } 2613 2614 have_prev_type = false; 2615 prev_type = 0; 2616 while (1) { 2617 if (off == datasz) { 2618 return true; /* end, exit ok */ 2619 } 2620 if (!parse_elf_property(note.data, &off, datasz, info, 2621 have_prev_type, &prev_type, errp)) { 2622 return false; 2623 } 2624 have_prev_type = true; 2625 } 2626 } 2627 2628 /* Load an ELF image into the address space. 2629 2630 IMAGE_NAME is the filename of the image, to use in error messages. 2631 IMAGE_FD is the open file descriptor for the image. 2632 2633 BPRM_BUF is a copy of the beginning of the file; this of course 2634 contains the elf file header at offset 0. It is assumed that this 2635 buffer is sufficiently aligned to present no problems to the host 2636 in accessing data at aligned offsets within the buffer. 2637 2638 On return: INFO values will be filled in, as necessary or available. */ 2639 2640 static void load_elf_image(const char *image_name, int image_fd, 2641 struct image_info *info, char **pinterp_name, 2642 char bprm_buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE]) 2643 { 2644 struct elfhdr *ehdr = (struct elfhdr *)bprm_buf; 2645 struct elf_phdr *phdr; 2646 abi_ulong load_addr, load_bias, loaddr, hiaddr, error; 2647 int i, retval, prot_exec; 2648 Error *err = NULL; 2649 2650 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */ 2651 if (!elf_check_ident(ehdr)) { 2652 error_setg(&err, "Invalid ELF image for this architecture"); 2653 goto exit_errmsg; 2654 } 2655 bswap_ehdr(ehdr); 2656 if (!elf_check_ehdr(ehdr)) { 2657 error_setg(&err, "Invalid ELF image for this architecture"); 2658 goto exit_errmsg; 2659 } 2660 2661 i = ehdr->e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); 2662 if (ehdr->e_phoff + i <= BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { 2663 phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)(bprm_buf + ehdr->e_phoff); 2664 } else { 2665 phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) alloca(i); 2666 retval = pread(image_fd, phdr, i, ehdr->e_phoff); 2667 if (retval != i) { 2668 goto exit_read; 2669 } 2670 } 2671 bswap_phdr(phdr, ehdr->e_phnum); 2672 2673 info->nsegs = 0; 2674 info->pt_dynamic_addr = 0; 2675 2676 mmap_lock(); 2677 2678 /* 2679 * Find the maximum size of the image and allocate an appropriate 2680 * amount of memory to handle that. Locate the interpreter, if any. 2681 */ 2682 loaddr = -1, hiaddr = 0; 2683 info->alignment = 0; 2684 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { 2685 struct elf_phdr *eppnt = phdr + i; 2686 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) { 2687 abi_ulong a = eppnt->p_vaddr - eppnt->p_offset; 2688 if (a < loaddr) { 2689 loaddr = a; 2690 } 2691 a = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_memsz; 2692 if (a > hiaddr) { 2693 hiaddr = a; 2694 } 2695 ++info->nsegs; 2696 info->alignment |= eppnt->p_align; 2697 } else if (eppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP && pinterp_name) { 2698 g_autofree char *interp_name = NULL; 2699 2700 if (*pinterp_name) { 2701 error_setg(&err, "Multiple PT_INTERP entries"); 2702 goto exit_errmsg; 2703 } 2704 2705 interp_name = g_malloc(eppnt->p_filesz); 2706 2707 if (eppnt->p_offset + eppnt->p_filesz <= BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { 2708 memcpy(interp_name, bprm_buf + eppnt->p_offset, 2709 eppnt->p_filesz); 2710 } else { 2711 retval = pread(image_fd, interp_name, eppnt->p_filesz, 2712 eppnt->p_offset); 2713 if (retval != eppnt->p_filesz) { 2714 goto exit_read; 2715 } 2716 } 2717 if (interp_name[eppnt->p_filesz - 1] != 0) { 2718 error_setg(&err, "Invalid PT_INTERP entry"); 2719 goto exit_errmsg; 2720 } 2721 *pinterp_name = g_steal_pointer(&interp_name); 2722 } else if (eppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_PROPERTY) { 2723 if (!parse_elf_properties(image_fd, info, eppnt, bprm_buf, &err)) { 2724 goto exit_errmsg; 2725 } 2726 } 2727 } 2728 2729 if (pinterp_name != NULL) { 2730 /* 2731 * This is the main executable. 2732 * 2733 * Reserve extra space for brk. 2734 * We hold on to this space while placing the interpreter 2735 * and the stack, lest they be placed immediately after 2736 * the data segment and block allocation from the brk. 2737 * 2738 * 16MB is chosen as "large enough" without being so large 2739 * as to allow the result to not fit with a 32-bit guest on 2740 * a 32-bit host. 2741 */ 2742 info->reserve_brk = 16 * MiB; 2743 hiaddr += info->reserve_brk; 2744 2745 if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) { 2746 /* 2747 * Make sure that the low address does not conflict with 2748 * MMAP_MIN_ADDR or the QEMU application itself. 2749 */ 2750 probe_guest_base(image_name, loaddr, hiaddr); 2751 } else { 2752 /* 2753 * The binary is dynamic, but we still need to 2754 * select guest_base. In this case we pass a size. 2755 */ 2756 probe_guest_base(image_name, 0, hiaddr - loaddr); 2757 } 2758 } 2759 2760 /* 2761 * Reserve address space for all of this. 2762 * 2763 * In the case of ET_EXEC, we supply MAP_FIXED so that we get 2764 * exactly the address range that is required. 2765 * 2766 * Otherwise this is ET_DYN, and we are searching for a location 2767 * that can hold the memory space required. If the image is 2768 * pre-linked, LOADDR will be non-zero, and the kernel should 2769 * honor that address if it happens to be free. 2770 * 2771 * In both cases, we will overwrite pages in this range with mappings 2772 * from the executable. 2773 */ 2774 load_addr = target_mmap(loaddr, hiaddr - loaddr, PROT_NONE, 2775 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE | 2776 (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC ? MAP_FIXED : 0), 2777 -1, 0); 2778 if (load_addr == -1) { 2779 goto exit_mmap; 2780 } 2781 load_bias = load_addr - loaddr; 2782 2783 if (elf_is_fdpic(ehdr)) { 2784 struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *loadsegs = info->loadsegs = 2785 g_malloc(sizeof(*loadsegs) * info->nsegs); 2786 2787 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; ++i) { 2788 switch (phdr[i].p_type) { 2789 case PT_DYNAMIC: 2790 info->pt_dynamic_addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + load_bias; 2791 break; 2792 case PT_LOAD: 2793 loadsegs->addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr + load_bias; 2794 loadsegs->p_vaddr = phdr[i].p_vaddr; 2795 loadsegs->p_memsz = phdr[i].p_memsz; 2796 ++loadsegs; 2797 break; 2798 } 2799 } 2800 } 2801 2802 info->load_bias = load_bias; 2803 info->code_offset = load_bias; 2804 info->data_offset = load_bias; 2805 info->load_addr = load_addr; 2806 info->entry = ehdr->e_entry + load_bias; 2807 info->start_code = -1; 2808 info->end_code = 0; 2809 info->start_data = -1; 2810 info->end_data = 0; 2811 info->brk = 0; 2812 info->elf_flags = ehdr->e_flags; 2813 2814 prot_exec = PROT_EXEC; 2815 #ifdef TARGET_AARCH64 2816 /* 2817 * If the BTI feature is present, this indicates that the executable 2818 * pages of the startup binary should be mapped with PROT_BTI, so that 2819 * branch targets are enforced. 2820 * 2821 * The startup binary is either the interpreter or the static executable. 2822 * The interpreter is responsible for all pages of a dynamic executable. 2823 * 2824 * Elf notes are backward compatible to older cpus. 2825 * Do not enable BTI unless it is supported. 2826 */ 2827 if ((info->note_flags & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI) 2828 && (pinterp_name == NULL || *pinterp_name == 0) 2829 && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, ARM_CPU(thread_cpu))) { 2830 prot_exec |= TARGET_PROT_BTI; 2831 } 2832 #endif 2833 2834 for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) { 2835 struct elf_phdr *eppnt = phdr + i; 2836 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) { 2837 abi_ulong vaddr, vaddr_po, vaddr_ps, vaddr_ef, vaddr_em, vaddr_len; 2838 int elf_prot = 0; 2839 2840 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R) { 2841 elf_prot |= PROT_READ; 2842 } 2843 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W) { 2844 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE; 2845 } 2846 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X) { 2847 elf_prot |= prot_exec; 2848 } 2849 2850 vaddr = load_bias + eppnt->p_vaddr; 2851 vaddr_po = TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(vaddr); 2852 vaddr_ps = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr); 2853 2854 vaddr_ef = vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz; 2855 vaddr_em = vaddr + eppnt->p_memsz; 2856 2857 /* 2858 * Some segments may be completely empty, with a non-zero p_memsz 2859 * but no backing file segment. 2860 */ 2861 if (eppnt->p_filesz != 0) { 2862 vaddr_len = TARGET_ELF_PAGELENGTH(eppnt->p_filesz + vaddr_po); 2863 error = target_mmap(vaddr_ps, vaddr_len, elf_prot, 2864 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, 2865 image_fd, eppnt->p_offset - vaddr_po); 2866 2867 if (error == -1) { 2868 goto exit_mmap; 2869 } 2870 2871 /* 2872 * If the load segment requests extra zeros (e.g. bss), map it. 2873 */ 2874 if (eppnt->p_filesz < eppnt->p_memsz) { 2875 zero_bss(vaddr_ef, vaddr_em, elf_prot); 2876 } 2877 } else if (eppnt->p_memsz != 0) { 2878 vaddr_len = TARGET_ELF_PAGELENGTH(eppnt->p_memsz + vaddr_po); 2879 error = target_mmap(vaddr_ps, vaddr_len, elf_prot, 2880 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 2881 -1, 0); 2882 2883 if (error == -1) { 2884 goto exit_mmap; 2885 } 2886 } 2887 2888 /* Find the full program boundaries. */ 2889 if (elf_prot & PROT_EXEC) { 2890 if (vaddr < info->start_code) { 2891 info->start_code = vaddr; 2892 } 2893 if (vaddr_ef > info->end_code) { 2894 info->end_code = vaddr_ef; 2895 } 2896 } 2897 if (elf_prot & PROT_WRITE) { 2898 if (vaddr < info->start_data) { 2899 info->start_data = vaddr; 2900 } 2901 if (vaddr_ef > info->end_data) { 2902 info->end_data = vaddr_ef; 2903 } 2904 } 2905 if (vaddr_em > info->brk) { 2906 info->brk = vaddr_em; 2907 } 2908 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS 2909 } else if (eppnt->p_type == PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS) { 2910 Mips_elf_abiflags_v0 abiflags; 2911 if (eppnt->p_filesz < sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0)) { 2912 error_setg(&err, "Invalid PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS entry"); 2913 goto exit_errmsg; 2914 } 2915 if (eppnt->p_offset + eppnt->p_filesz <= BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { 2916 memcpy(&abiflags, bprm_buf + eppnt->p_offset, 2917 sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0)); 2918 } else { 2919 retval = pread(image_fd, &abiflags, sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0), 2920 eppnt->p_offset); 2921 if (retval != sizeof(Mips_elf_abiflags_v0)) { 2922 goto exit_read; 2923 } 2924 } 2925 bswap_mips_abiflags(&abiflags); 2926 info->fp_abi = abiflags.fp_abi; 2927 #endif 2928 } 2929 } 2930 2931 if (info->end_data == 0) { 2932 info->start_data = info->end_code; 2933 info->end_data = info->end_code; 2934 } 2935 2936 if (qemu_log_enabled()) { 2937 load_symbols(ehdr, image_fd, load_bias); 2938 } 2939 2940 mmap_unlock(); 2941 2942 close(image_fd); 2943 return; 2944 2945 exit_read: 2946 if (retval >= 0) { 2947 error_setg(&err, "Incomplete read of file header"); 2948 } else { 2949 error_setg_errno(&err, errno, "Error reading file header"); 2950 } 2951 goto exit_errmsg; 2952 exit_mmap: 2953 error_setg_errno(&err, errno, "Error mapping file"); 2954 goto exit_errmsg; 2955 exit_errmsg: 2956 error_reportf_err(err, "%s: ", image_name); 2957 exit(-1); 2958 } 2959 2960 static void load_elf_interp(const char *filename, struct image_info *info, 2961 char bprm_buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE]) 2962 { 2963 int fd, retval; 2964 Error *err = NULL; 2965 2966 fd = open(path(filename), O_RDONLY); 2967 if (fd < 0) { 2968 error_setg_file_open(&err, errno, filename); 2969 error_report_err(err); 2970 exit(-1); 2971 } 2972 2973 retval = read(fd, bprm_buf, BPRM_BUF_SIZE); 2974 if (retval < 0) { 2975 error_setg_errno(&err, errno, "Error reading file header"); 2976 error_reportf_err(err, "%s: ", filename); 2977 exit(-1); 2978 } 2979 2980 if (retval < BPRM_BUF_SIZE) { 2981 memset(bprm_buf + retval, 0, BPRM_BUF_SIZE - retval); 2982 } 2983 2984 load_elf_image(filename, fd, info, NULL, bprm_buf); 2985 } 2986 2987 static int symfind(const void *s0, const void *s1) 2988 { 2989 target_ulong addr = *(target_ulong *)s0; 2990 struct elf_sym *sym = (struct elf_sym *)s1; 2991 int result = 0; 2992 if (addr < sym->st_value) { 2993 result = -1; 2994 } else if (addr >= sym->st_value + sym->st_size) { 2995 result = 1; 2996 } 2997 return result; 2998 } 2999 3000 static const char *lookup_symbolxx(struct syminfo *s, target_ulong orig_addr) 3001 { 3002 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32 3003 struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf32; 3004 #else 3005 struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf64; 3006 #endif 3007 3008 // binary search 3009 struct elf_sym *sym; 3010 3011 sym = bsearch(&orig_addr, syms, s->disas_num_syms, sizeof(*syms), symfind); 3012 if (sym != NULL) { 3013 return s->disas_strtab + sym->st_name; 3014 } 3015 3016 return ""; 3017 } 3018 3019 /* FIXME: This should use elf_ops.h */ 3020 static int symcmp(const void *s0, const void *s1) 3021 { 3022 struct elf_sym *sym0 = (struct elf_sym *)s0; 3023 struct elf_sym *sym1 = (struct elf_sym *)s1; 3024 return (sym0->st_value < sym1->st_value) 3025 ? -1 3026 : ((sym0->st_value > sym1->st_value) ? 1 : 0); 3027 } 3028 3029 /* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */ 3030 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd, abi_ulong load_bias) 3031 { 3032 int i, shnum, nsyms, sym_idx = 0, str_idx = 0; 3033 uint64_t segsz; 3034 struct elf_shdr *shdr; 3035 char *strings = NULL; 3036 struct syminfo *s = NULL; 3037 struct elf_sym *new_syms, *syms = NULL; 3038 3039 shnum = hdr->e_shnum; 3040 i = shnum * sizeof(struct elf_shdr); 3041 shdr = (struct elf_shdr *)alloca(i); 3042 if (pread(fd, shdr, i, hdr->e_shoff) != i) { 3043 return; 3044 } 3045 3046 bswap_shdr(shdr, shnum); 3047 for (i = 0; i < shnum; ++i) { 3048 if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { 3049 sym_idx = i; 3050 str_idx = shdr[i].sh_link; 3051 goto found; 3052 } 3053 } 3054 3055 /* There will be no symbol table if the file was stripped. */ 3056 return; 3057 3058 found: 3059 /* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */ 3060 s = g_try_new(struct syminfo, 1); 3061 if (!s) { 3062 goto give_up; 3063 } 3064 3065 segsz = shdr[str_idx].sh_size; 3066 s->disas_strtab = strings = g_try_malloc(segsz); 3067 if (!strings || 3068 pread(fd, strings, segsz, shdr[str_idx].sh_offset) != segsz) { 3069 goto give_up; 3070 } 3071 3072 segsz = shdr[sym_idx].sh_size; 3073 syms = g_try_malloc(segsz); 3074 if (!syms || pread(fd, syms, segsz, shdr[sym_idx].sh_offset) != segsz) { 3075 goto give_up; 3076 } 3077 3078 if (segsz / sizeof(struct elf_sym) > INT_MAX) { 3079 /* Implausibly large symbol table: give up rather than ploughing 3080 * on with the number of symbols calculation overflowing 3081 */ 3082 goto give_up; 3083 } 3084 nsyms = segsz / sizeof(struct elf_sym); 3085 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ) { 3086 bswap_sym(syms + i); 3087 /* Throw away entries which we do not need. */ 3088 if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF 3089 || syms[i].st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE 3090 || ELF_ST_TYPE(syms[i].st_info) != STT_FUNC) { 3091 if (i < --nsyms) { 3092 syms[i] = syms[nsyms]; 3093 } 3094 } else { 3095 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined (TARGET_MIPS) 3096 /* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */ 3097 syms[i].st_value &= ~(target_ulong)1; 3098 #endif 3099 syms[i].st_value += load_bias; 3100 i++; 3101 } 3102 } 3103 3104 /* No "useful" symbol. */ 3105 if (nsyms == 0) { 3106 goto give_up; 3107 } 3108 3109 /* Attempt to free the storage associated with the local symbols 3110 that we threw away. Whether or not this has any effect on the 3111 memory allocation depends on the malloc implementation and how 3112 many symbols we managed to discard. */ 3113 new_syms = g_try_renew(struct elf_sym, syms, nsyms); 3114 if (new_syms == NULL) { 3115 goto give_up; 3116 } 3117 syms = new_syms; 3118 3119 qsort(syms, nsyms, sizeof(*syms), symcmp); 3120 3121 s->disas_num_syms = nsyms; 3122 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32 3123 s->disas_symtab.elf32 = syms; 3124 #else 3125 s->disas_symtab.elf64 = syms; 3126 #endif 3127 s->lookup_symbol = lookup_symbolxx; 3128 s->next = syminfos; 3129 syminfos = s; 3130 3131 return; 3132 3133 give_up: 3134 g_free(s); 3135 g_free(strings); 3136 g_free(syms); 3137 } 3138 3139 uint32_t get_elf_eflags(int fd) 3140 { 3141 struct elfhdr ehdr; 3142 off_t offset; 3143 int ret; 3144 3145 /* Read ELF header */ 3146 offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); 3147 if (offset == (off_t) -1) { 3148 return 0; 3149 } 3150 ret = read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)); 3151 if (ret < sizeof(ehdr)) { 3152 return 0; 3153 } 3154 offset = lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); 3155 if (offset == (off_t) -1) { 3156 return 0; 3157 } 3158 3159 /* Check ELF signature */ 3160 if (!elf_check_ident(&ehdr)) { 3161 return 0; 3162 } 3163 3164 /* check header */ 3165 bswap_ehdr(&ehdr); 3166 if (!elf_check_ehdr(&ehdr)) { 3167 return 0; 3168 } 3169 3170 /* return architecture id */ 3171 return ehdr.e_flags; 3172 } 3173 3174 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct image_info *info) 3175 { 3176 struct image_info interp_info; 3177 struct elfhdr elf_ex; 3178 char *elf_interpreter = NULL; 3179 char *scratch; 3180 3181 memset(&interp_info, 0, sizeof(interp_info)); 3182 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS 3183 interp_info.fp_abi = MIPS_ABI_FP_UNKNOWN; 3184 #endif 3185 3186 info->start_mmap = (abi_ulong)ELF_START_MMAP; 3187 3188 load_elf_image(bprm->filename, bprm->fd, info, 3189 &elf_interpreter, bprm->buf); 3190 3191 /* ??? We need a copy of the elf header for passing to create_elf_tables. 3192 If we do nothing, we'll have overwritten this when we re-use bprm->buf 3193 when we load the interpreter. */ 3194 elf_ex = *(struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf; 3195 3196 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will 3197 change some of these later */ 3198 bprm->p = setup_arg_pages(bprm, info); 3199 3200 scratch = g_new0(char, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE); 3201 if (STACK_GROWS_DOWN) { 3202 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm->filename, scratch, 3203 bprm->p, info->stack_limit); 3204 info->file_string = bprm->p; 3205 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->envc, bprm->envp, scratch, 3206 bprm->p, info->stack_limit); 3207 info->env_strings = bprm->p; 3208 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->argc, bprm->argv, scratch, 3209 bprm->p, info->stack_limit); 3210 info->arg_strings = bprm->p; 3211 } else { 3212 info->arg_strings = bprm->p; 3213 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->argc, bprm->argv, scratch, 3214 bprm->p, info->stack_limit); 3215 info->env_strings = bprm->p; 3216 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->envc, bprm->envp, scratch, 3217 bprm->p, info->stack_limit); 3218 info->file_string = bprm->p; 3219 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm->filename, scratch, 3220 bprm->p, info->stack_limit); 3221 } 3222 3223 g_free(scratch); 3224 3225 if (!bprm->p) { 3226 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", bprm->filename, strerror(E2BIG)); 3227 exit(-1); 3228 } 3229 3230 if (elf_interpreter) { 3231 load_elf_interp(elf_interpreter, &interp_info, bprm->buf); 3232 3233 /* If the program interpreter is one of these two, then assume 3234 an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume a native linux image. */ 3235 3236 if (strcmp(elf_interpreter, "/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 3237 || strcmp(elf_interpreter, "/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0) { 3238 info->personality = PER_SVR4; 3239 3240 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only, 3241 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior. Since 3242 we do not have the power to recompile these, we emulate 3243 the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */ 3244 target_mmap(0, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, 3245 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); 3246 } 3247 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS 3248 info->interp_fp_abi = interp_info.fp_abi; 3249 #endif 3250 } 3251 3252 /* 3253 * TODO: load a vdso, which would also contain the signal trampolines. 3254 * Otherwise, allocate a private page to hold them. 3255 */ 3256 if (TARGET_ARCH_HAS_SIGTRAMP_PAGE) { 3257 abi_ulong tramp_page = target_mmap(0, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 3258 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 3259 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); 3260 setup_sigtramp(tramp_page); 3261 target_mprotect(tramp_page, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); 3262 } 3263 3264 bprm->p = create_elf_tables(bprm->p, bprm->argc, bprm->envc, &elf_ex, 3265 info, (elf_interpreter ? &interp_info : NULL)); 3266 info->start_stack = bprm->p; 3267 3268 /* If we have an interpreter, set that as the program's entry point. 3269 Copy the load_bias as well, to help PPC64 interpret the entry 3270 point as a function descriptor. Do this after creating elf tables 3271 so that we copy the original program entry point into the AUXV. */ 3272 if (elf_interpreter) { 3273 info->load_bias = interp_info.load_bias; 3274 info->entry = interp_info.entry; 3275 g_free(elf_interpreter); 3276 } 3277 3278 #ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 3279 bprm->core_dump = &elf_core_dump; 3280 #endif 3281 3282 /* 3283 * If we reserved extra space for brk, release it now. 3284 * The implementation of do_brk in syscalls.c expects to be able 3285 * to mmap pages in this space. 3286 */ 3287 if (info->reserve_brk) { 3288 abi_ulong start_brk = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(info->brk); 3289 abi_ulong end_brk = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(info->brk + info->reserve_brk); 3290 target_munmap(start_brk, end_brk - start_brk); 3291 } 3292 3293 return 0; 3294 } 3295 3296 #ifdef USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 3297 /* 3298 * Definitions to generate Intel SVR4-like core files. 3299 * These mostly have the same names as the SVR4 types with "target_elf_" 3300 * tacked on the front to prevent clashes with linux definitions, 3301 * and the typedef forms have been avoided. This is mostly like 3302 * the SVR4 structure, but more Linuxy, with things that Linux does 3303 * not support and which gdb doesn't really use excluded. 3304 * 3305 * Fields we don't dump (their contents is zero) in linux-user qemu 3306 * are marked with XXX. 3307 * 3308 * Core dump code is copied from linux kernel (fs/binfmt_elf.c). 3309 * 3310 * Porting ELF coredump for target is (quite) simple process. First you 3311 * define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP in target ELF code (where init_thread() for 3312 * the target resides): 3313 * 3314 * #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP 3315 * 3316 * Next you define type of register set used for dumping. ELF specification 3317 * says that it needs to be array of elf_greg_t that has size of ELF_NREG. 3318 * 3319 * typedef <target_regtype> target_elf_greg_t; 3320 * #define ELF_NREG <number of registers> 3321 * typedef taret_elf_greg_t target_elf_gregset_t[ELF_NREG]; 3322 * 3323 * Last step is to implement target specific function that copies registers 3324 * from given cpu into just specified register set. Prototype is: 3325 * 3326 * static void elf_core_copy_regs(taret_elf_gregset_t *regs, 3327 * const CPUArchState *env); 3328 * 3329 * Parameters: 3330 * regs - copy register values into here (allocated and zeroed by caller) 3331 * env - copy registers from here 3332 * 3333 * Example for ARM target is provided in this file. 3334 */ 3335 3336 /* An ELF note in memory */ 3337 struct memelfnote { 3338 const char *name; 3339 size_t namesz; 3340 size_t namesz_rounded; 3341 int type; 3342 size_t datasz; 3343 size_t datasz_rounded; 3344 void *data; 3345 size_t notesz; 3346 }; 3347 3348 struct target_elf_siginfo { 3349 abi_int si_signo; /* signal number */ 3350 abi_int si_code; /* extra code */ 3351 abi_int si_errno; /* errno */ 3352 }; 3353 3354 struct target_elf_prstatus { 3355 struct target_elf_siginfo pr_info; /* Info associated with signal */ 3356 abi_short pr_cursig; /* Current signal */ 3357 abi_ulong pr_sigpend; /* XXX */ 3358 abi_ulong pr_sighold; /* XXX */ 3359 target_pid_t pr_pid; 3360 target_pid_t pr_ppid; 3361 target_pid_t pr_pgrp; 3362 target_pid_t pr_sid; 3363 struct target_timeval pr_utime; /* XXX User time */ 3364 struct target_timeval pr_stime; /* XXX System time */ 3365 struct target_timeval pr_cutime; /* XXX Cumulative user time */ 3366 struct target_timeval pr_cstime; /* XXX Cumulative system time */ 3367 target_elf_gregset_t pr_reg; /* GP registers */ 3368 abi_int pr_fpvalid; /* XXX */ 3369 }; 3370 3371 #define ELF_PRARGSZ (80) /* Number of chars for args */ 3372 3373 struct target_elf_prpsinfo { 3374 char pr_state; /* numeric process state */ 3375 char pr_sname; /* char for pr_state */ 3376 char pr_zomb; /* zombie */ 3377 char pr_nice; /* nice val */ 3378 abi_ulong pr_flag; /* flags */ 3379 target_uid_t pr_uid; 3380 target_gid_t pr_gid; 3381 target_pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid; 3382 /* Lots missing */ 3383 char pr_fname[16] QEMU_NONSTRING; /* filename of executable */ 3384 char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */ 3385 }; 3386 3387 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */ 3388 struct elf_thread_status { 3389 QTAILQ_ENTRY(elf_thread_status) ets_link; 3390 struct target_elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */ 3391 #if 0 3392 elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */ 3393 struct task_struct *thread; 3394 elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */ 3395 #endif 3396 struct memelfnote notes[1]; 3397 int num_notes; 3398 }; 3399 3400 struct elf_note_info { 3401 struct memelfnote *notes; 3402 struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */ 3403 struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */ 3404 3405 QTAILQ_HEAD(, elf_thread_status) thread_list; 3406 #if 0 3407 /* 3408 * Current version of ELF coredump doesn't support 3409 * dumping fp regs etc. 3410 */ 3411 elf_fpregset_t *fpu; 3412 elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu; 3413 int thread_status_size; 3414 #endif 3415 int notes_size; 3416 int numnote; 3417 }; 3418 3419 struct vm_area_struct { 3420 target_ulong vma_start; /* start vaddr of memory region */ 3421 target_ulong vma_end; /* end vaddr of memory region */ 3422 abi_ulong vma_flags; /* protection etc. flags for the region */ 3423 QTAILQ_ENTRY(vm_area_struct) vma_link; 3424 }; 3425 3426 struct mm_struct { 3427 QTAILQ_HEAD(, vm_area_struct) mm_mmap; 3428 int mm_count; /* number of mappings */ 3429 }; 3430 3431 static struct mm_struct *vma_init(void); 3432 static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct *); 3433 static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct *, target_ulong, 3434 target_ulong, abi_ulong); 3435 static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct *); 3436 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_first(const struct mm_struct *); 3437 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vm_area_struct *); 3438 static abi_ulong vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct *); 3439 static int vma_walker(void *priv, target_ulong start, target_ulong end, 3440 unsigned long flags); 3441 3442 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *, int, uint16_t, uint32_t); 3443 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *, const char *, int, 3444 unsigned int, void *); 3445 static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *, const TaskState *, int); 3446 static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *, const TaskState *); 3447 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *, const TaskState *); 3448 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *, int, off_t); 3449 static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote *); 3450 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *); 3451 static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info *, long, const CPUArchState *); 3452 static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info *, const CPUArchState *); 3453 3454 static int dump_write(int, const void *, size_t); 3455 static int write_note(struct memelfnote *, int); 3456 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *, int); 3457 3458 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED 3459 static void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus) 3460 { 3461 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = tswap32(prstatus->pr_info.si_signo); 3462 prstatus->pr_info.si_code = tswap32(prstatus->pr_info.si_code); 3463 prstatus->pr_info.si_errno = tswap32(prstatus->pr_info.si_errno); 3464 prstatus->pr_cursig = tswap16(prstatus->pr_cursig); 3465 prstatus->pr_sigpend = tswapal(prstatus->pr_sigpend); 3466 prstatus->pr_sighold = tswapal(prstatus->pr_sighold); 3467 prstatus->pr_pid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_pid); 3468 prstatus->pr_ppid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_ppid); 3469 prstatus->pr_pgrp = tswap32(prstatus->pr_pgrp); 3470 prstatus->pr_sid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_sid); 3471 /* cpu times are not filled, so we skip them */ 3472 /* regs should be in correct format already */ 3473 prstatus->pr_fpvalid = tswap32(prstatus->pr_fpvalid); 3474 } 3475 3476 static void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo) 3477 { 3478 psinfo->pr_flag = tswapal(psinfo->pr_flag); 3479 psinfo->pr_uid = tswap16(psinfo->pr_uid); 3480 psinfo->pr_gid = tswap16(psinfo->pr_gid); 3481 psinfo->pr_pid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_pid); 3482 psinfo->pr_ppid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_ppid); 3483 psinfo->pr_pgrp = tswap32(psinfo->pr_pgrp); 3484 psinfo->pr_sid = tswap32(psinfo->pr_sid); 3485 } 3486 3487 static void bswap_note(struct elf_note *en) 3488 { 3489 bswap32s(&en->n_namesz); 3490 bswap32s(&en->n_descsz); 3491 bswap32s(&en->n_type); 3492 } 3493 #else 3494 static inline void bswap_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *p) { } 3495 static inline void bswap_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *p) {} 3496 static inline void bswap_note(struct elf_note *en) { } 3497 #endif /* BSWAP_NEEDED */ 3498 3499 /* 3500 * Minimal support for linux memory regions. These are needed 3501 * when we are finding out what memory exactly belongs to 3502 * emulated process. No locks needed here, as long as 3503 * thread that received the signal is stopped. 3504 */ 3505 3506 static struct mm_struct *vma_init(void) 3507 { 3508 struct mm_struct *mm; 3509 3510 if ((mm = g_malloc(sizeof (*mm))) == NULL) 3511 return (NULL); 3512 3513 mm->mm_count = 0; 3514 QTAILQ_INIT(&mm->mm_mmap); 3515 3516 return (mm); 3517 } 3518 3519 static void vma_delete(struct mm_struct *mm) 3520 { 3521 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 3522 3523 while ((vma = vma_first(mm)) != NULL) { 3524 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mm->mm_mmap, vma, vma_link); 3525 g_free(vma); 3526 } 3527 g_free(mm); 3528 } 3529 3530 static int vma_add_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, target_ulong start, 3531 target_ulong end, abi_ulong flags) 3532 { 3533 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 3534 3535 if ((vma = g_malloc0(sizeof (*vma))) == NULL) 3536 return (-1); 3537 3538 vma->vma_start = start; 3539 vma->vma_end = end; 3540 vma->vma_flags = flags; 3541 3542 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mm->mm_mmap, vma, vma_link); 3543 mm->mm_count++; 3544 3545 return (0); 3546 } 3547 3548 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_first(const struct mm_struct *mm) 3549 { 3550 return (QTAILQ_FIRST(&mm->mm_mmap)); 3551 } 3552 3553 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 3554 { 3555 return (QTAILQ_NEXT(vma, vma_link)); 3556 } 3557 3558 static int vma_get_mapping_count(const struct mm_struct *mm) 3559 { 3560 return (mm->mm_count); 3561 } 3562 3563 /* 3564 * Calculate file (dump) size of given memory region. 3565 */ 3566 static abi_ulong vma_dump_size(const struct vm_area_struct *vma) 3567 { 3568 /* if we cannot even read the first page, skip it */ 3569 if (!access_ok_untagged(VERIFY_READ, vma->vma_start, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) 3570 return (0); 3571 3572 /* 3573 * Usually we don't dump executable pages as they contain 3574 * non-writable code that debugger can read directly from 3575 * target library etc. However, thread stacks are marked 3576 * also executable so we read in first page of given region 3577 * and check whether it contains elf header. If there is 3578 * no elf header, we dump it. 3579 */ 3580 if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_EXEC) { 3581 char page[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE]; 3582 3583 if (copy_from_user(page, vma->vma_start, sizeof (page))) { 3584 return 0; 3585 } 3586 if ((page[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) && 3587 (page[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) && 3588 (page[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) && 3589 (page[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)) { 3590 /* 3591 * Mappings are possibly from ELF binary. Don't dump 3592 * them. 3593 */ 3594 return (0); 3595 } 3596 } 3597 3598 return (vma->vma_end - vma->vma_start); 3599 } 3600 3601 static int vma_walker(void *priv, target_ulong start, target_ulong end, 3602 unsigned long flags) 3603 { 3604 struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *)priv; 3605 3606 vma_add_mapping(mm, start, end, flags); 3607 return (0); 3608 } 3609 3610 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type, 3611 unsigned int sz, void *data) 3612 { 3613 unsigned int namesz; 3614 3615 namesz = strlen(name) + 1; 3616 note->name = name; 3617 note->namesz = namesz; 3618 note->namesz_rounded = roundup(namesz, sizeof (int32_t)); 3619 note->type = type; 3620 note->datasz = sz; 3621 note->datasz_rounded = roundup(sz, sizeof (int32_t)); 3622 3623 note->data = data; 3624 3625 /* 3626 * We calculate rounded up note size here as specified by 3627 * ELF document. 3628 */ 3629 note->notesz = sizeof (struct elf_note) + 3630 note->namesz_rounded + note->datasz_rounded; 3631 } 3632 3633 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs, uint16_t machine, 3634 uint32_t flags) 3635 { 3636 (void) memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf)); 3637 3638 (void) memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG); 3639 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS; 3640 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA; 3641 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT; 3642 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI; 3643 3644 elf->e_type = ET_CORE; 3645 elf->e_machine = machine; 3646 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT; 3647 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr); 3648 elf->e_flags = flags; 3649 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr); 3650 elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr); 3651 elf->e_phnum = segs; 3652 3653 bswap_ehdr(elf); 3654 } 3655 3656 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, off_t offset) 3657 { 3658 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; 3659 phdr->p_offset = offset; 3660 phdr->p_vaddr = 0; 3661 phdr->p_paddr = 0; 3662 phdr->p_filesz = sz; 3663 phdr->p_memsz = 0; 3664 phdr->p_flags = 0; 3665 phdr->p_align = 0; 3666 3667 bswap_phdr(phdr, 1); 3668 } 3669 3670 static size_t note_size(const struct memelfnote *note) 3671 { 3672 return (note->notesz); 3673 } 3674 3675 static void fill_prstatus(struct target_elf_prstatus *prstatus, 3676 const TaskState *ts, int signr) 3677 { 3678 (void) memset(prstatus, 0, sizeof (*prstatus)); 3679 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr; 3680 prstatus->pr_pid = ts->ts_tid; 3681 prstatus->pr_ppid = getppid(); 3682 prstatus->pr_pgrp = getpgrp(); 3683 prstatus->pr_sid = getsid(0); 3684 3685 bswap_prstatus(prstatus); 3686 } 3687 3688 static int fill_psinfo(struct target_elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, const TaskState *ts) 3689 { 3690 char *base_filename; 3691 unsigned int i, len; 3692 3693 (void) memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof (*psinfo)); 3694 3695 len = ts->info->env_strings - ts->info->arg_strings; 3696 if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ) 3697 len = ELF_PRARGSZ - 1; 3698 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs, ts->info->arg_strings, len)) { 3699 return -EFAULT; 3700 } 3701 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) 3702 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0) 3703 psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' '; 3704 psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0; 3705 3706 psinfo->pr_pid = getpid(); 3707 psinfo->pr_ppid = getppid(); 3708 psinfo->pr_pgrp = getpgrp(); 3709 psinfo->pr_sid = getsid(0); 3710 psinfo->pr_uid = getuid(); 3711 psinfo->pr_gid = getgid(); 3712 3713 base_filename = g_path_get_basename(ts->bprm->filename); 3714 /* 3715 * Using strncpy here is fine: at max-length, 3716 * this field is not NUL-terminated. 3717 */ 3718 (void) strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, base_filename, 3719 sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname)); 3720 3721 g_free(base_filename); 3722 bswap_psinfo(psinfo); 3723 return (0); 3724 } 3725 3726 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, const TaskState *ts) 3727 { 3728 elf_addr_t auxv = (elf_addr_t)ts->info->saved_auxv; 3729 elf_addr_t orig_auxv = auxv; 3730 void *ptr; 3731 int len = ts->info->auxv_len; 3732 3733 /* 3734 * Auxiliary vector is stored in target process stack. It contains 3735 * {type, value} pairs that we need to dump into note. This is not 3736 * strictly necessary but we do it here for sake of completeness. 3737 */ 3738 3739 /* read in whole auxv vector and copy it to memelfnote */ 3740 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, orig_auxv, len, 0); 3741 if (ptr != NULL) { 3742 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, len, ptr); 3743 unlock_user(ptr, auxv, len); 3744 } 3745 } 3746 3747 /* 3748 * Constructs name of coredump file. We have following convention 3749 * for the name: 3750 * qemu_<basename-of-target-binary>_<date>-<time>_<pid>.core 3751 * 3752 * Returns the filename 3753 */ 3754 static char *core_dump_filename(const TaskState *ts) 3755 { 3756 g_autoptr(GDateTime) now = g_date_time_new_now_local(); 3757 g_autofree char *nowstr = g_date_time_format(now, "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S"); 3758 g_autofree char *base_filename = g_path_get_basename(ts->bprm->filename); 3759 3760 return g_strdup_printf("qemu_%s_%s_%d.core", 3761 base_filename, nowstr, (int)getpid()); 3762 } 3763 3764 static int dump_write(int fd, const void *ptr, size_t size) 3765 { 3766 const char *bufp = (const char *)ptr; 3767 ssize_t bytes_written, bytes_left; 3768 struct rlimit dumpsize; 3769 off_t pos; 3770 3771 bytes_written = 0; 3772 getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &dumpsize); 3773 if ((pos = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR))==-1) { 3774 if (errno == ESPIPE) { /* not a seekable stream */ 3775 bytes_left = size; 3776 } else { 3777 return pos; 3778 } 3779 } else { 3780 if (dumpsize.rlim_cur <= pos) { 3781 return -1; 3782 } else if (dumpsize.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) { 3783 bytes_left = size; 3784 } else { 3785 size_t limit_left=dumpsize.rlim_cur - pos; 3786 bytes_left = limit_left >= size ? size : limit_left ; 3787 } 3788 } 3789 3790 /* 3791 * In normal conditions, single write(2) should do but 3792 * in case of socket etc. this mechanism is more portable. 3793 */ 3794 do { 3795 bytes_written = write(fd, bufp, bytes_left); 3796 if (bytes_written < 0) { 3797 if (errno == EINTR) 3798 continue; 3799 return (-1); 3800 } else if (bytes_written == 0) { /* eof */ 3801 return (-1); 3802 } 3803 bufp += bytes_written; 3804 bytes_left -= bytes_written; 3805 } while (bytes_left > 0); 3806 3807 return (0); 3808 } 3809 3810 static int write_note(struct memelfnote *men, int fd) 3811 { 3812 struct elf_note en; 3813 3814 en.n_namesz = men->namesz; 3815 en.n_type = men->type; 3816 en.n_descsz = men->datasz; 3817 3818 bswap_note(&en); 3819 3820 if (dump_write(fd, &en, sizeof(en)) != 0) 3821 return (-1); 3822 if (dump_write(fd, men->name, men->namesz_rounded) != 0) 3823 return (-1); 3824 if (dump_write(fd, men->data, men->datasz_rounded) != 0) 3825 return (-1); 3826 3827 return (0); 3828 } 3829 3830 static void fill_thread_info(struct elf_note_info *info, const CPUArchState *env) 3831 { 3832 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu((CPUArchState *)env); 3833 TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque; 3834 struct elf_thread_status *ets; 3835 3836 ets = g_malloc0(sizeof (*ets)); 3837 ets->num_notes = 1; /* only prstatus is dumped */ 3838 fill_prstatus(&ets->prstatus, ts, 0); 3839 elf_core_copy_regs(&ets->prstatus.pr_reg, env); 3840 fill_note(&ets->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof (ets->prstatus), 3841 &ets->prstatus); 3842 3843 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&info->thread_list, ets, ets_link); 3844 3845 info->notes_size += note_size(&ets->notes[0]); 3846 } 3847 3848 static void init_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info) 3849 { 3850 /* Initialize the elf_note_info structure so that it is at 3851 * least safe to call free_note_info() on it. Must be 3852 * called before calling fill_note_info(). 3853 */ 3854 memset(info, 0, sizeof (*info)); 3855 QTAILQ_INIT(&info->thread_list); 3856 } 3857 3858 static int fill_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info, 3859 long signr, const CPUArchState *env) 3860 { 3861 #define NUMNOTES 3 3862 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu((CPUArchState *)env); 3863 TaskState *ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque; 3864 int i; 3865 3866 info->notes = g_new0(struct memelfnote, NUMNOTES); 3867 if (info->notes == NULL) 3868 return (-ENOMEM); 3869 info->prstatus = g_malloc0(sizeof (*info->prstatus)); 3870 if (info->prstatus == NULL) 3871 return (-ENOMEM); 3872 info->psinfo = g_malloc0(sizeof (*info->psinfo)); 3873 if (info->prstatus == NULL) 3874 return (-ENOMEM); 3875 3876 /* 3877 * First fill in status (and registers) of current thread 3878 * including process info & aux vector. 3879 */ 3880 fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, ts, signr); 3881 elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, env); 3882 fill_note(&info->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, 3883 sizeof (*info->prstatus), info->prstatus); 3884 fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, ts); 3885 fill_note(&info->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, 3886 sizeof (*info->psinfo), info->psinfo); 3887 fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[2], ts); 3888 info->numnote = 3; 3889 3890 info->notes_size = 0; 3891 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++) 3892 info->notes_size += note_size(&info->notes[i]); 3893 3894 /* read and fill status of all threads */ 3895 cpu_list_lock(); 3896 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) { 3897 if (cpu == thread_cpu) { 3898 continue; 3899 } 3900 fill_thread_info(info, (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr); 3901 } 3902 cpu_list_unlock(); 3903 3904 return (0); 3905 } 3906 3907 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info) 3908 { 3909 struct elf_thread_status *ets; 3910 3911 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&info->thread_list)) { 3912 ets = QTAILQ_FIRST(&info->thread_list); 3913 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&info->thread_list, ets, ets_link); 3914 g_free(ets); 3915 } 3916 3917 g_free(info->prstatus); 3918 g_free(info->psinfo); 3919 g_free(info->notes); 3920 } 3921 3922 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info, int fd) 3923 { 3924 struct elf_thread_status *ets; 3925 int i, error = 0; 3926 3927 /* write prstatus, psinfo and auxv for current thread */ 3928 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++) 3929 if ((error = write_note(&info->notes[i], fd)) != 0) 3930 return (error); 3931 3932 /* write prstatus for each thread */ 3933 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ets, &info->thread_list, ets_link) { 3934 if ((error = write_note(&ets->notes[0], fd)) != 0) 3935 return (error); 3936 } 3937 3938 return (0); 3939 } 3940 3941 /* 3942 * Write out ELF coredump. 3943 * 3944 * See documentation of ELF object file format in: 3945 * http://www.caldera.com/developers/devspecs/gabi41.pdf 3946 * 3947 * Coredump format in linux is following: 3948 * 3949 * 0 +----------------------+ \ 3950 * | ELF header | ET_CORE | 3951 * +----------------------+ | 3952 * | ELF program headers | |--- headers 3953 * | - NOTE section | | 3954 * | - PT_LOAD sections | | 3955 * +----------------------+ / 3956 * | NOTEs: | 3957 * | - NT_PRSTATUS | 3958 * | - NT_PRSINFO | 3959 * | - NT_AUXV | 3960 * +----------------------+ <-- aligned to target page 3961 * | Process memory dump | 3962 * : : 3963 * . . 3964 * : : 3965 * | | 3966 * +----------------------+ 3967 * 3968 * NT_PRSTATUS -> struct elf_prstatus (per thread) 3969 * NT_PRSINFO -> struct elf_prpsinfo 3970 * NT_AUXV is array of { type, value } pairs (see fill_auxv_note()). 3971 * 3972 * Format follows System V format as close as possible. Current 3973 * version limitations are as follows: 3974 * - no floating point registers are dumped 3975 * 3976 * Function returns 0 in case of success, negative errno otherwise. 3977 * 3978 * TODO: make this work also during runtime: it should be 3979 * possible to force coredump from running process and then 3980 * continue processing. For example qemu could set up SIGUSR2 3981 * handler (provided that target process haven't registered 3982 * handler for that) that does the dump when signal is received. 3983 */ 3984 static int elf_core_dump(int signr, const CPUArchState *env) 3985 { 3986 const CPUState *cpu = env_cpu((CPUArchState *)env); 3987 const TaskState *ts = (const TaskState *)cpu->opaque; 3988 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; 3989 g_autofree char *corefile = NULL; 3990 struct elf_note_info info; 3991 struct elfhdr elf; 3992 struct elf_phdr phdr; 3993 struct rlimit dumpsize; 3994 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; 3995 off_t offset = 0, data_offset = 0; 3996 int segs = 0; 3997 int fd = -1; 3998 3999 init_note_info(&info); 4000 4001 errno = 0; 4002 getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &dumpsize); 4003 if (dumpsize.rlim_cur == 0) 4004 return 0; 4005 4006 corefile = core_dump_filename(ts); 4007 4008 if ((fd = open(corefile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 4009 S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)) < 0) 4010 return (-errno); 4011 4012 /* 4013 * Walk through target process memory mappings and 4014 * set up structure containing this information. After 4015 * this point vma_xxx functions can be used. 4016 */ 4017 if ((mm = vma_init()) == NULL) 4018 goto out; 4019 4020 walk_memory_regions(mm, vma_walker); 4021 segs = vma_get_mapping_count(mm); 4022 4023 /* 4024 * Construct valid coredump ELF header. We also 4025 * add one more segment for notes. 4026 */ 4027 fill_elf_header(&elf, segs + 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0); 4028 if (dump_write(fd, &elf, sizeof (elf)) != 0) 4029 goto out; 4030 4031 /* fill in the in-memory version of notes */ 4032 if (fill_note_info(&info, signr, env) < 0) 4033 goto out; 4034 4035 offset += sizeof (elf); /* elf header */ 4036 offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof (struct elf_phdr); /* program headers */ 4037 4038 /* write out notes program header */ 4039 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, info.notes_size, offset); 4040 4041 offset += info.notes_size; 4042 if (dump_write(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr)) != 0) 4043 goto out; 4044 4045 /* 4046 * ELF specification wants data to start at page boundary so 4047 * we align it here. 4048 */ 4049 data_offset = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE); 4050 4051 /* 4052 * Write program headers for memory regions mapped in 4053 * the target process. 4054 */ 4055 for (vma = vma_first(mm); vma != NULL; vma = vma_next(vma)) { 4056 (void) memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof (phdr)); 4057 4058 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD; 4059 phdr.p_offset = offset; 4060 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vma_start; 4061 phdr.p_paddr = 0; 4062 phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma); 4063 offset += phdr.p_filesz; 4064 phdr.p_memsz = vma->vma_end - vma->vma_start; 4065 phdr.p_flags = vma->vma_flags & PROT_READ ? PF_R : 0; 4066 if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_WRITE) 4067 phdr.p_flags |= PF_W; 4068 if (vma->vma_flags & PROT_EXEC) 4069 phdr.p_flags |= PF_X; 4070 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE; 4071 4072 bswap_phdr(&phdr, 1); 4073 if (dump_write(fd, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)) != 0) { 4074 goto out; 4075 } 4076 } 4077 4078 /* 4079 * Next we write notes just after program headers. No 4080 * alignment needed here. 4081 */ 4082 if (write_note_info(&info, fd) < 0) 4083 goto out; 4084 4085 /* align data to page boundary */ 4086 if (lseek(fd, data_offset, SEEK_SET) != data_offset) 4087 goto out; 4088 4089 /* 4090 * Finally we can dump process memory into corefile as well. 4091 */ 4092 for (vma = vma_first(mm); vma != NULL; vma = vma_next(vma)) { 4093 abi_ulong addr; 4094 abi_ulong end; 4095 4096 end = vma->vma_start + vma_dump_size(vma); 4097 4098 for (addr = vma->vma_start; addr < end; 4099 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { 4100 char page[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE]; 4101 int error; 4102 4103 /* 4104 * Read in page from target process memory and 4105 * write it to coredump file. 4106 */ 4107 error = copy_from_user(page, addr, sizeof (page)); 4108 if (error != 0) { 4109 (void) fprintf(stderr, "unable to dump " TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", 4110 addr); 4111 errno = -error; 4112 goto out; 4113 } 4114 if (dump_write(fd, page, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) < 0) 4115 goto out; 4116 } 4117 } 4118 4119 out: 4120 free_note_info(&info); 4121 if (mm != NULL) 4122 vma_delete(mm); 4123 (void) close(fd); 4124 4125 if (errno != 0) 4126 return (-errno); 4127 return (0); 4128 } 4129 #endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */ 4130 4131 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop) 4132 { 4133 init_thread(regs, infop); 4134 } 4135