xref: /openbmc/qemu/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c (revision b8116f4c)
1 /*
2  *  qemu user cpu loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "user-internals.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
25 #include "signal-common.h"
26 #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
27 #include "exec/page-protection.h"
28 #include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
29 
30 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
31     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
32         if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
33             (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
34         }                                               \
35         __r;                                            \
36     })
37 
38 #define get_user_code_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
39     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
40         if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
41             (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
42         }                                               \
43         __r;                                            \
44     })
45 
46 #define get_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
47     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
48         if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
49             (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
50         }                                               \
51         __r;                                            \
52     })
53 
54 #define get_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
55     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
56         if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
57             (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
58         }                                               \
59         __r;                                            \
60     })
61 
62 #define put_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
63     ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
64         if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
65             __x = bswap32(__x);                         \
66         }                                               \
67         put_user_u32(__x, (gaddr));                     \
68     })
69 
70 #define put_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
71     ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
72         if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
73             __x = bswap16(__x);                         \
74         }                                               \
75         put_user_u16(__x, (gaddr));                     \
76     })
77 
78 /*
79  * Similar to code in accel/tcg/user-exec.c, but outside the execution loop.
80  * Must be called with mmap_lock.
81  * We get the PC of the entry address - which is as good as anything,
82  * on a real kernel what you get depends on which mode it uses.
83  */
84 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, uint32_t addr, int size)
85 {
86     int need_flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE_ORG | PAGE_VALID;
87     int page_flags;
88 
89     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
90     if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
91         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGBUS, TARGET_BUS_ADRALN, addr);
92         return NULL;
93     }
94 
95     page_flags = page_get_flags(addr);
96     if (unlikely((page_flags & need_flags) != need_flags)) {
97         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
98                         page_flags & PAGE_VALID ?
99                         TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
100         return NULL;
101     }
102 
103     return g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
108  * Input:
109  * r0 = oldval
110  * r1 = newval
111  * r2 = pointer to target value
112  *
113  * Output:
114  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
115  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
116  */
117 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(CPUARMState *env)
118 {
119     uint32_t oldval, newval, val, addr, cpsr, *host_addr;
120 
121     /* Swap if host != guest endianness, for the host cmpxchg below */
122     oldval = tswap32(env->regs[0]);
123     newval = tswap32(env->regs[1]);
124     addr = env->regs[2];
125 
126     mmap_lock();
127     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 4);
128     if (!host_addr) {
129         mmap_unlock();
130         return;
131     }
132 
133     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
134     mmap_unlock();
135 
136     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
137     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
138     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
143  * Input:
144  * r0 = pointer to oldval
145  * r1 = pointer to newval
146  * r2 = pointer to target value
147  *
148  * Output:
149  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
150  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
151  *
152  * Note segv's in kernel helpers are a bit tricky, we can set the
153  * data address sensibly but the PC address is just the entry point.
154  */
155 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState *env)
156 {
157     uint64_t oldval, newval, val;
158     uint32_t addr, cpsr;
159     uint64_t *host_addr;
160 
161     addr = env->regs[0];
162     if (get_user_u64(oldval, addr)) {
163         goto segv;
164     }
165 
166     addr = env->regs[1];
167     if (get_user_u64(newval, addr)) {
168         goto segv;
169     }
170 
171     mmap_lock();
172     addr = env->regs[2];
173     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 8);
174     if (!host_addr) {
175         mmap_unlock();
176         return;
177     }
178 
179     /* Swap if host != guest endianness, for the host cmpxchg below */
180     oldval = tswap64(oldval);
181     newval = tswap64(newval);
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
184     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
185     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
186 #else
187     /*
188      * This only works between threads, not between processes, but since
189      * the host has no 64-bit cmpxchg, it is the best that we can do.
190      */
191     start_exclusive();
192     val = *host_addr;
193     if (val == oldval) {
194         *host_addr = newval;
195         cpsr = CPSR_C;
196     } else {
197         cpsr = 0;
198     }
199     end_exclusive();
200 #endif
201     mmap_unlock();
202 
203     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
204     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
205     return;
206 
207  segv:
208     force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
209                     page_get_flags(addr) & PAGE_VALID ?
210                     TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
211 }
212 
213 /* Handle a jump to the kernel code page.  */
214 static int
215 do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState *env)
216 {
217     uint32_t addr;
218 
219     switch (env->regs[15]) {
220     case 0xffff0fa0: /* __kernel_memory_barrier */
221         smp_mb();
222         break;
223     case 0xffff0fc0: /* __kernel_cmpxchg */
224         arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(env);
225         break;
226     case 0xffff0fe0: /* __kernel_get_tls */
227         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
228         break;
229     case 0xffff0f60: /* __kernel_cmpxchg64 */
230         arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(env);
231         break;
232 
233     default:
234         return 1;
235     }
236     /* Jump back to the caller.  */
237     addr = env->regs[14];
238     if (addr & 1) {
239         env->thumb = true;
240         addr &= ~1;
241     }
242     env->regs[15] = addr;
243 
244     return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static bool insn_is_linux_bkpt(uint32_t opcode, bool is_thumb)
248 {
249     /*
250      * Return true if this insn is one of the three magic UDF insns
251      * which the kernel treats as breakpoint insns.
252      */
253     if (!is_thumb) {
254         return (opcode & 0x0fffffff) == 0x07f001f0;
255     } else {
256         /*
257          * Note that we get the two halves of the 32-bit T32 insn
258          * in the opposite order to the value the kernel uses in
259          * its undef_hook struct.
260          */
261         return ((opcode & 0xffff) == 0xde01) || (opcode == 0xa000f7f0);
262     }
263 }
264 
265 static bool emulate_arm_fpa11(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t opcode)
266 {
267     TaskState *ts = get_task_state(env_cpu(env));
268     int rc = EmulateAll(opcode, &ts->fpa, env);
269     int raise, enabled;
270 
271     if (rc == 0) {
272         /* Illegal instruction */
273         return false;
274     }
275     if (rc > 0) {
276         /* Everything ok. */
277         env->regs[15] += 4;
278         return true;
279     }
280 
281     /* FP exception */
282     rc = -rc;
283     raise = 0;
284 
285     /* Translate softfloat flags to FPSR flags */
286     if (rc & float_flag_invalid) {
287         raise |= BIT_IOC;
288     }
289     if (rc & float_flag_divbyzero) {
290         raise |= BIT_DZC;
291     }
292     if (rc & float_flag_overflow) {
293         raise |= BIT_OFC;
294     }
295     if (rc & float_flag_underflow) {
296         raise |= BIT_UFC;
297     }
298     if (rc & float_flag_inexact) {
299         raise |= BIT_IXC;
300     }
301 
302     /* Accumulate unenabled exceptions */
303     enabled = ts->fpa.fpsr >> 16;
304     ts->fpa.fpsr |= raise & ~enabled;
305 
306     if (raise & enabled) {
307         /*
308          * The kernel's nwfpe emulator does not pass a real si_code.
309          * It merely uses send_sig(SIGFPE, current, 1), which results in
310          * __send_signal() filling out SI_KERNEL with pid and uid 0 (under
311          * the "SEND_SIG_PRIV" case). That's what our force_sig() does.
312          */
313         force_sig(TARGET_SIGFPE);
314     } else {
315         env->regs[15] += 4;
316     }
317     return true;
318 }
319 
320 void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
321 {
322     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
323     int trapnr, si_signo, si_code;
324     unsigned int n, insn;
325     abi_ulong ret;
326 
327     for(;;) {
328         cpu_exec_start(cs);
329         trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
330         cpu_exec_end(cs);
331         process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
332 
333         switch(trapnr) {
334         case EXCP_UDEF:
335         case EXCP_NOCP:
336         case EXCP_INVSTATE:
337             {
338                 uint32_t opcode;
339 
340                 /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */
341                 /* we get the opcode */
342                 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
343                 get_user_code_u32(opcode, env->regs[15], env);
344 
345                 /*
346                  * The Linux kernel treats some UDF patterns specially
347                  * to use as breakpoints (instead of the architectural
348                  * bkpt insn). These should trigger a SIGTRAP rather
349                  * than SIGILL.
350                  */
351                 if (insn_is_linux_bkpt(opcode, env->thumb)) {
352                     goto excp_debug;
353                 }
354 
355                 if (!env->thumb && emulate_arm_fpa11(env, opcode)) {
356                     break;
357                 }
358 
359                 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN,
360                                 env->regs[15]);
361             }
362             break;
363         case EXCP_SWI:
364             {
365                 env->eabi = true;
366                 /* system call */
367                 if (env->thumb) {
368                     /* Thumb is always EABI style with syscall number in r7 */
369                     n = env->regs[7];
370                 } else {
371                     /*
372                      * Equivalent of kernel CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT: read the
373                      * Arm SVC insn to extract the immediate, which is the
374                      * syscall number in OABI.
375                      */
376                     /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
377                     get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env);
378                     n = insn & 0xffffff;
379                     if (n == 0) {
380                         /* zero immediate: EABI, syscall number in r7 */
381                         n = env->regs[7];
382                     } else {
383                         /*
384                          * This XOR matches the kernel code: an immediate
385                          * in the valid range (0x900000 .. 0x9fffff) is
386                          * converted into the correct EABI-style syscall
387                          * number; invalid immediates end up as values
388                          * > 0xfffff and are handled below as out-of-range.
389                          */
390                         n ^= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;
391                         env->eabi = false;
392                     }
393                 }
394 
395                 if (n > ARM_NR_BASE) {
396                     switch (n) {
397                     case ARM_NR_cacheflush:
398                         /* nop */
399                         break;
400                     case ARM_NR_set_tls:
401                         cpu_set_tls(env, env->regs[0]);
402                         env->regs[0] = 0;
403                         break;
404                     case ARM_NR_breakpoint:
405                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
406                         goto excp_debug;
407                     case ARM_NR_get_tls:
408                         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
409                         break;
410                     default:
411                         if (n < 0xf0800) {
412                             /*
413                              * Syscalls 0xf0000..0xf07ff (or 0x9f0000..
414                              * 0x9f07ff in OABI numbering) are defined
415                              * to return -ENOSYS rather than raising
416                              * SIGILL. Note that we have already
417                              * removed the 0x900000 prefix.
418                              */
419                             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
420                                 "qemu: Unsupported ARM syscall: 0x%x\n",
421                                           n);
422                             env->regs[0] = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
423                         } else {
424                             /*
425                              * Otherwise SIGILL. This includes any SWI with
426                              * immediate not originally 0x9fxxxx, because
427                              * of the earlier XOR.
428                              * Like the real kernel, we report the addr of the
429                              * SWI in the siginfo si_addr but leave the PC
430                              * pointing at the insn after the SWI.
431                              */
432                             abi_ulong faultaddr = env->regs[15];
433                             faultaddr -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
434                             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLTRP,
435                                             faultaddr);
436                         }
437                         break;
438                     }
439                 } else {
440                     ret = do_syscall(env,
441                                      n,
442                                      env->regs[0],
443                                      env->regs[1],
444                                      env->regs[2],
445                                      env->regs[3],
446                                      env->regs[4],
447                                      env->regs[5],
448                                      0, 0);
449                     if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
450                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
451                     } else if (ret != -QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
452                         env->regs[0] = ret;
453                     }
454                 }
455             }
456             break;
457         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
458             do_common_semihosting(cs);
459             env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
460             break;
461         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
462             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
463             break;
464         case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
465         case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
466             /* For user-only we don't set TTBCR_EAE, so look at the FSR. */
467             switch (env->exception.fsr & 0x1f) {
468             case 0x1: /* Alignment */
469                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
470                 si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
471                 break;
472             case 0x3: /* Access flag fault, level 1 */
473             case 0x6: /* Access flag fault, level 2 */
474             case 0x9: /* Domain fault, level 1 */
475             case 0xb: /* Domain fault, level 2 */
476             case 0xd: /* Permission fault, level 1 */
477             case 0xf: /* Permission fault, level 2 */
478                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
479                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
480                 break;
481             case 0x5: /* Translation fault, level 1 */
482             case 0x7: /* Translation fault, level 2 */
483                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
484                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
485                 break;
486             default:
487                 g_assert_not_reached();
488             }
489             force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, env->exception.vaddress);
490             break;
491         case EXCP_DEBUG:
492         case EXCP_BKPT:
493         excp_debug:
494             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->regs[15]);
495             break;
496         case EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP:
497             if (do_kernel_trap(env))
498               goto error;
499             break;
500         case EXCP_YIELD:
501             /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
502             break;
503         case EXCP_ATOMIC:
504             cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
505             break;
506         default:
507         error:
508             EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
509             abort();
510         }
511         process_pending_signals(env);
512     }
513 }
514 
515 void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
516 {
517     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
518     TaskState *ts = get_task_state(cpu);
519     struct image_info *info = ts->info;
520     int i;
521 
522     cpsr_write(env, regs->uregs[16], CPSR_USER | CPSR_EXEC,
523                CPSRWriteByInstr);
524     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
525         env->regs[i] = regs->uregs[i];
526     }
527 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
528     /* Enable BE8.  */
529     if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(info->elf_flags) >= EF_ARM_EABI_VER4
530         && (info->elf_flags & EF_ARM_BE8)) {
531         env->uncached_cpsr |= CPSR_E;
532         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
533     } else {
534         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_B;
535     }
536     arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
537 #endif
538 
539     ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
540     ts->heap_base = info->brk;
541     /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call.  */
542     ts->heap_limit = 0;
543 }
544