xref: /openbmc/qemu/job.c (revision 966f2ec3)
1 /*
2  * Background jobs (long-running operations)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/job.h"
30 #include "qemu/id.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "block/aio-wait.h"
33 #include "trace-root.h"
34 #include "qapi/qapi-events-job.h"
35 
36 static QLIST_HEAD(, Job) jobs = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jobs);
37 
38 /* Job State Transition Table */
39 bool JobSTT[JOB_STATUS__MAX][JOB_STATUS__MAX] = {
40                                     /* U, C, R, P, Y, S, W, D, X, E, N */
41     /* U: */ [JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
42     /* C: */ [JOB_STATUS_CREATED]   = {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
43     /* R: */ [JOB_STATUS_RUNNING]   = {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
44     /* P: */ [JOB_STATUS_PAUSED]    = {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
45     /* Y: */ [JOB_STATUS_READY]     = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
46     /* S: */ [JOB_STATUS_STANDBY]   = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
47     /* W: */ [JOB_STATUS_WAITING]   = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
48     /* D: */ [JOB_STATUS_PENDING]   = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
49     /* X: */ [JOB_STATUS_ABORTING]  = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
50     /* E: */ [JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
51     /* N: */ [JOB_STATUS_NULL]      = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
52 };
53 
54 bool JobVerbTable[JOB_VERB__MAX][JOB_STATUS__MAX] = {
55                                     /* U, C, R, P, Y, S, W, D, X, E, N */
56     [JOB_VERB_CANCEL]               = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
57     [JOB_VERB_PAUSE]                = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
58     [JOB_VERB_RESUME]               = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
59     [JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED]            = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
60     [JOB_VERB_COMPLETE]             = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
61     [JOB_VERB_FINALIZE]             = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0},
62     [JOB_VERB_DISMISS]              = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
63 };
64 
65 /* Transactional group of jobs */
66 struct JobTxn {
67 
68     /* Is this txn being cancelled? */
69     bool aborting;
70 
71     /* List of jobs */
72     QLIST_HEAD(, Job) jobs;
73 
74     /* Reference count */
75     int refcnt;
76 };
77 
78 /* Right now, this mutex is only needed to synchronize accesses to job->busy
79  * and job->sleep_timer, such as concurrent calls to job_do_yield and
80  * job_enter. */
81 static QemuMutex job_mutex;
82 
83 static void job_lock(void)
84 {
85     qemu_mutex_lock(&job_mutex);
86 }
87 
88 static void job_unlock(void)
89 {
90     qemu_mutex_unlock(&job_mutex);
91 }
92 
93 static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) job_init(void)
94 {
95     qemu_mutex_init(&job_mutex);
96 }
97 
98 JobTxn *job_txn_new(void)
99 {
100     JobTxn *txn = g_new0(JobTxn, 1);
101     QLIST_INIT(&txn->jobs);
102     txn->refcnt = 1;
103     return txn;
104 }
105 
106 static void job_txn_ref(JobTxn *txn)
107 {
108     txn->refcnt++;
109 }
110 
111 void job_txn_unref(JobTxn *txn)
112 {
113     if (txn && --txn->refcnt == 0) {
114         g_free(txn);
115     }
116 }
117 
118 void job_txn_add_job(JobTxn *txn, Job *job)
119 {
120     if (!txn) {
121         return;
122     }
123 
124     assert(!job->txn);
125     job->txn = txn;
126 
127     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&txn->jobs, job, txn_list);
128     job_txn_ref(txn);
129 }
130 
131 static void job_txn_del_job(Job *job)
132 {
133     if (job->txn) {
134         QLIST_REMOVE(job, txn_list);
135         job_txn_unref(job->txn);
136         job->txn = NULL;
137     }
138 }
139 
140 static int job_txn_apply(JobTxn *txn, int fn(Job *))
141 {
142     Job *job, *next;
143     int rc = 0;
144 
145     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &txn->jobs, txn_list, next) {
146         rc = fn(job);
147         if (rc) {
148             break;
149         }
150     }
151     return rc;
152 }
153 
154 bool job_is_internal(Job *job)
155 {
156     return (job->id == NULL);
157 }
158 
159 static void job_state_transition(Job *job, JobStatus s1)
160 {
161     JobStatus s0 = job->status;
162     assert(s1 >= 0 && s1 <= JOB_STATUS__MAX);
163     trace_job_state_transition(job, job->ret,
164                                JobSTT[s0][s1] ? "allowed" : "disallowed",
165                                JobStatus_str(s0), JobStatus_str(s1));
166     assert(JobSTT[s0][s1]);
167     job->status = s1;
168 
169     if (!job_is_internal(job) && s1 != s0) {
170         qapi_event_send_job_status_change(job->id, job->status);
171     }
172 }
173 
174 int job_apply_verb(Job *job, JobVerb verb, Error **errp)
175 {
176     JobStatus s0 = job->status;
177     assert(verb >= 0 && verb <= JOB_VERB__MAX);
178     trace_job_apply_verb(job, JobStatus_str(s0), JobVerb_str(verb),
179                          JobVerbTable[verb][s0] ? "allowed" : "prohibited");
180     if (JobVerbTable[verb][s0]) {
181         return 0;
182     }
183     error_setg(errp, "Job '%s' in state '%s' cannot accept command verb '%s'",
184                job->id, JobStatus_str(s0), JobVerb_str(verb));
185     return -EPERM;
186 }
187 
188 JobType job_type(const Job *job)
189 {
190     return job->driver->job_type;
191 }
192 
193 const char *job_type_str(const Job *job)
194 {
195     return JobType_str(job_type(job));
196 }
197 
198 bool job_is_cancelled(Job *job)
199 {
200     return job->cancelled;
201 }
202 
203 bool job_is_ready(Job *job)
204 {
205     switch (job->status) {
206     case JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED:
207     case JOB_STATUS_CREATED:
208     case JOB_STATUS_RUNNING:
209     case JOB_STATUS_PAUSED:
210     case JOB_STATUS_WAITING:
211     case JOB_STATUS_PENDING:
212     case JOB_STATUS_ABORTING:
213     case JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED:
214     case JOB_STATUS_NULL:
215         return false;
216     case JOB_STATUS_READY:
217     case JOB_STATUS_STANDBY:
218         return true;
219     default:
220         g_assert_not_reached();
221     }
222     return false;
223 }
224 
225 bool job_is_completed(Job *job)
226 {
227     switch (job->status) {
228     case JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED:
229     case JOB_STATUS_CREATED:
230     case JOB_STATUS_RUNNING:
231     case JOB_STATUS_PAUSED:
232     case JOB_STATUS_READY:
233     case JOB_STATUS_STANDBY:
234         return false;
235     case JOB_STATUS_WAITING:
236     case JOB_STATUS_PENDING:
237     case JOB_STATUS_ABORTING:
238     case JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED:
239     case JOB_STATUS_NULL:
240         return true;
241     default:
242         g_assert_not_reached();
243     }
244     return false;
245 }
246 
247 static bool job_started(Job *job)
248 {
249     return job->co;
250 }
251 
252 static bool job_should_pause(Job *job)
253 {
254     return job->pause_count > 0;
255 }
256 
257 Job *job_next(Job *job)
258 {
259     if (!job) {
260         return QLIST_FIRST(&jobs);
261     }
262     return QLIST_NEXT(job, job_list);
263 }
264 
265 Job *job_get(const char *id)
266 {
267     Job *job;
268 
269     QLIST_FOREACH(job, &jobs, job_list) {
270         if (job->id && !strcmp(id, job->id)) {
271             return job;
272         }
273     }
274 
275     return NULL;
276 }
277 
278 static void job_sleep_timer_cb(void *opaque)
279 {
280     Job *job = opaque;
281 
282     job_enter(job);
283 }
284 
285 void *job_create(const char *job_id, const JobDriver *driver, JobTxn *txn,
286                  AioContext *ctx, int flags, BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
287                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
288 {
289     Job *job;
290 
291     if (job_id) {
292         if (flags & JOB_INTERNAL) {
293             error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify job ID for internal job");
294             return NULL;
295         }
296         if (!id_wellformed(job_id)) {
297             error_setg(errp, "Invalid job ID '%s'", job_id);
298             return NULL;
299         }
300         if (job_get(job_id)) {
301             error_setg(errp, "Job ID '%s' already in use", job_id);
302             return NULL;
303         }
304     } else if (!(flags & JOB_INTERNAL)) {
305         error_setg(errp, "An explicit job ID is required");
306         return NULL;
307     }
308 
309     job = g_malloc0(driver->instance_size);
310     job->driver        = driver;
311     job->id            = g_strdup(job_id);
312     job->refcnt        = 1;
313     job->aio_context   = ctx;
314     job->busy          = false;
315     job->paused        = true;
316     job->pause_count   = 1;
317     job->auto_finalize = !(flags & JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE);
318     job->auto_dismiss  = !(flags & JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS);
319     job->cb            = cb;
320     job->opaque        = opaque;
321 
322     notifier_list_init(&job->on_finalize_cancelled);
323     notifier_list_init(&job->on_finalize_completed);
324     notifier_list_init(&job->on_pending);
325     notifier_list_init(&job->on_ready);
326 
327     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_CREATED);
328     aio_timer_init(qemu_get_aio_context(), &job->sleep_timer,
329                    QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS,
330                    job_sleep_timer_cb, job);
331 
332     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jobs, job, job_list);
333 
334     /* Single jobs are modeled as single-job transactions for sake of
335      * consolidating the job management logic */
336     if (!txn) {
337         txn = job_txn_new();
338         job_txn_add_job(txn, job);
339         job_txn_unref(txn);
340     } else {
341         job_txn_add_job(txn, job);
342     }
343 
344     return job;
345 }
346 
347 void job_ref(Job *job)
348 {
349     ++job->refcnt;
350 }
351 
352 void job_unref(Job *job)
353 {
354     if (--job->refcnt == 0) {
355         assert(job->status == JOB_STATUS_NULL);
356         assert(!timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer));
357         assert(!job->txn);
358 
359         if (job->driver->free) {
360             job->driver->free(job);
361         }
362 
363         QLIST_REMOVE(job, job_list);
364 
365         error_free(job->err);
366         g_free(job->id);
367         g_free(job);
368     }
369 }
370 
371 void job_progress_update(Job *job, uint64_t done)
372 {
373     job->progress_current += done;
374 }
375 
376 void job_progress_set_remaining(Job *job, uint64_t remaining)
377 {
378     job->progress_total = job->progress_current + remaining;
379 }
380 
381 void job_progress_increase_remaining(Job *job, uint64_t delta)
382 {
383     job->progress_total += delta;
384 }
385 
386 void job_event_cancelled(Job *job)
387 {
388     notifier_list_notify(&job->on_finalize_cancelled, job);
389 }
390 
391 void job_event_completed(Job *job)
392 {
393     notifier_list_notify(&job->on_finalize_completed, job);
394 }
395 
396 static void job_event_pending(Job *job)
397 {
398     notifier_list_notify(&job->on_pending, job);
399 }
400 
401 static void job_event_ready(Job *job)
402 {
403     notifier_list_notify(&job->on_ready, job);
404 }
405 
406 static void job_event_idle(Job *job)
407 {
408     notifier_list_notify(&job->on_idle, job);
409 }
410 
411 void job_enter_cond(Job *job, bool(*fn)(Job *job))
412 {
413     if (!job_started(job)) {
414         return;
415     }
416     if (job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
417         return;
418     }
419 
420     job_lock();
421     if (job->busy) {
422         job_unlock();
423         return;
424     }
425 
426     if (fn && !fn(job)) {
427         job_unlock();
428         return;
429     }
430 
431     assert(!job->deferred_to_main_loop);
432     timer_del(&job->sleep_timer);
433     job->busy = true;
434     job_unlock();
435     aio_co_wake(job->co);
436 }
437 
438 void job_enter(Job *job)
439 {
440     job_enter_cond(job, NULL);
441 }
442 
443 /* Yield, and schedule a timer to reenter the coroutine after @ns nanoseconds.
444  * Reentering the job coroutine with job_enter() before the timer has expired
445  * is allowed and cancels the timer.
446  *
447  * If @ns is (uint64_t) -1, no timer is scheduled and job_enter() must be
448  * called explicitly. */
449 static void coroutine_fn job_do_yield(Job *job, uint64_t ns)
450 {
451     job_lock();
452     if (ns != -1) {
453         timer_mod(&job->sleep_timer, ns);
454     }
455     job->busy = false;
456     job_event_idle(job);
457     job_unlock();
458     qemu_coroutine_yield();
459 
460     /* Set by job_enter_cond() before re-entering the coroutine.  */
461     assert(job->busy);
462 }
463 
464 void coroutine_fn job_pause_point(Job *job)
465 {
466     assert(job && job_started(job));
467 
468     if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
469         return;
470     }
471     if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
472         return;
473     }
474 
475     if (job->driver->pause) {
476         job->driver->pause(job);
477     }
478 
479     if (job_should_pause(job) && !job_is_cancelled(job)) {
480         JobStatus status = job->status;
481         job_state_transition(job, status == JOB_STATUS_READY
482                                   ? JOB_STATUS_STANDBY
483                                   : JOB_STATUS_PAUSED);
484         job->paused = true;
485         job_do_yield(job, -1);
486         job->paused = false;
487         job_state_transition(job, status);
488     }
489 
490     if (job->driver->resume) {
491         job->driver->resume(job);
492     }
493 }
494 
495 void job_yield(Job *job)
496 {
497     assert(job->busy);
498 
499     /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too!  */
500     if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
501         return;
502     }
503 
504     if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
505         job_do_yield(job, -1);
506     }
507 
508     job_pause_point(job);
509 }
510 
511 void coroutine_fn job_sleep_ns(Job *job, int64_t ns)
512 {
513     assert(job->busy);
514 
515     /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too!  */
516     if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
517         return;
518     }
519 
520     if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
521         job_do_yield(job, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + ns);
522     }
523 
524     job_pause_point(job);
525 }
526 
527 void job_drain(Job *job)
528 {
529     /* If job is !busy this kicks it into the next pause point. */
530     job_enter(job);
531 
532     if (job->driver->drain) {
533         job->driver->drain(job);
534     }
535 }
536 
537 /* Assumes the block_job_mutex is held */
538 static bool job_timer_not_pending(Job *job)
539 {
540     return !timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer);
541 }
542 
543 void job_pause(Job *job)
544 {
545     job->pause_count++;
546 }
547 
548 void job_resume(Job *job)
549 {
550     assert(job->pause_count > 0);
551     job->pause_count--;
552     if (job->pause_count) {
553         return;
554     }
555 
556     /* kick only if no timer is pending */
557     job_enter_cond(job, job_timer_not_pending);
558 }
559 
560 void job_user_pause(Job *job, Error **errp)
561 {
562     if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_PAUSE, errp)) {
563         return;
564     }
565     if (job->user_paused) {
566         error_setg(errp, "Job is already paused");
567         return;
568     }
569     job->user_paused = true;
570     job_pause(job);
571 }
572 
573 bool job_user_paused(Job *job)
574 {
575     return job->user_paused;
576 }
577 
578 void job_user_resume(Job *job, Error **errp)
579 {
580     assert(job);
581     if (!job->user_paused || job->pause_count <= 0) {
582         error_setg(errp, "Can't resume a job that was not paused");
583         return;
584     }
585     if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_RESUME, errp)) {
586         return;
587     }
588     if (job->driver->user_resume) {
589         job->driver->user_resume(job);
590     }
591     job->user_paused = false;
592     job_resume(job);
593 }
594 
595 static void job_do_dismiss(Job *job)
596 {
597     assert(job);
598     job->busy = false;
599     job->paused = false;
600     job->deferred_to_main_loop = true;
601 
602     job_txn_del_job(job);
603 
604     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_NULL);
605     job_unref(job);
606 }
607 
608 void job_dismiss(Job **jobptr, Error **errp)
609 {
610     Job *job = *jobptr;
611     /* similarly to _complete, this is QMP-interface only. */
612     assert(job->id);
613     if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_DISMISS, errp)) {
614         return;
615     }
616 
617     job_do_dismiss(job);
618     *jobptr = NULL;
619 }
620 
621 void job_early_fail(Job *job)
622 {
623     assert(job->status == JOB_STATUS_CREATED);
624     job_do_dismiss(job);
625 }
626 
627 static void job_conclude(Job *job)
628 {
629     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED);
630     if (job->auto_dismiss || !job_started(job)) {
631         job_do_dismiss(job);
632     }
633 }
634 
635 static void job_update_rc(Job *job)
636 {
637     if (!job->ret && job_is_cancelled(job)) {
638         job->ret = -ECANCELED;
639     }
640     if (job->ret) {
641         if (!job->err) {
642             error_setg(&job->err, "%s", strerror(-job->ret));
643         }
644         job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_ABORTING);
645     }
646 }
647 
648 static void job_commit(Job *job)
649 {
650     assert(!job->ret);
651     if (job->driver->commit) {
652         job->driver->commit(job);
653     }
654 }
655 
656 static void job_abort(Job *job)
657 {
658     assert(job->ret);
659     if (job->driver->abort) {
660         job->driver->abort(job);
661     }
662 }
663 
664 static void job_clean(Job *job)
665 {
666     if (job->driver->clean) {
667         job->driver->clean(job);
668     }
669 }
670 
671 static int job_finalize_single(Job *job)
672 {
673     assert(job_is_completed(job));
674 
675     /* Ensure abort is called for late-transactional failures */
676     job_update_rc(job);
677 
678     if (!job->ret) {
679         job_commit(job);
680     } else {
681         job_abort(job);
682     }
683     job_clean(job);
684 
685     if (job->cb) {
686         job->cb(job->opaque, job->ret);
687     }
688 
689     /* Emit events only if we actually started */
690     if (job_started(job)) {
691         if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
692             job_event_cancelled(job);
693         } else {
694             job_event_completed(job);
695         }
696     }
697 
698     job_txn_del_job(job);
699     job_conclude(job);
700     return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void job_cancel_async(Job *job, bool force)
704 {
705     if (job->user_paused) {
706         /* Do not call job_enter here, the caller will handle it.  */
707         if (job->driver->user_resume) {
708             job->driver->user_resume(job);
709         }
710         job->user_paused = false;
711         assert(job->pause_count > 0);
712         job->pause_count--;
713     }
714     job->cancelled = true;
715     /* To prevent 'force == false' overriding a previous 'force == true' */
716     job->force_cancel |= force;
717 }
718 
719 static void job_completed_txn_abort(Job *job)
720 {
721     AioContext *outer_ctx = job->aio_context;
722     AioContext *ctx;
723     JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
724     Job *other_job;
725 
726     if (txn->aborting) {
727         /*
728          * We are cancelled by another job, which will handle everything.
729          */
730         return;
731     }
732     txn->aborting = true;
733     job_txn_ref(txn);
734 
735     /* We can only hold the single job's AioContext lock while calling
736      * job_finalize_single() because the finalization callbacks can involve
737      * calls of AIO_WAIT_WHILE(), which could deadlock otherwise. */
738     aio_context_release(outer_ctx);
739 
740     /* Other jobs are effectively cancelled by us, set the status for
741      * them; this job, however, may or may not be cancelled, depending
742      * on the caller, so leave it. */
743     QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
744         if (other_job != job) {
745             ctx = other_job->aio_context;
746             aio_context_acquire(ctx);
747             job_cancel_async(other_job, false);
748             aio_context_release(ctx);
749         }
750     }
751     while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&txn->jobs)) {
752         other_job = QLIST_FIRST(&txn->jobs);
753         ctx = other_job->aio_context;
754         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
755         if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
756             assert(job_is_cancelled(other_job));
757             job_finish_sync(other_job, NULL, NULL);
758         }
759         job_finalize_single(other_job);
760         aio_context_release(ctx);
761     }
762 
763     aio_context_acquire(outer_ctx);
764 
765     job_txn_unref(txn);
766 }
767 
768 static int job_prepare(Job *job)
769 {
770     if (job->ret == 0 && job->driver->prepare) {
771         job->ret = job->driver->prepare(job);
772         job_update_rc(job);
773     }
774     return job->ret;
775 }
776 
777 static int job_needs_finalize(Job *job)
778 {
779     return !job->auto_finalize;
780 }
781 
782 static void job_do_finalize(Job *job)
783 {
784     int rc;
785     assert(job && job->txn);
786 
787     /* prepare the transaction to complete */
788     rc = job_txn_apply(job->txn, job_prepare);
789     if (rc) {
790         job_completed_txn_abort(job);
791     } else {
792         job_txn_apply(job->txn, job_finalize_single);
793     }
794 }
795 
796 void job_finalize(Job *job, Error **errp)
797 {
798     assert(job && job->id);
799     if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_FINALIZE, errp)) {
800         return;
801     }
802     job_do_finalize(job);
803 }
804 
805 static int job_transition_to_pending(Job *job)
806 {
807     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_PENDING);
808     if (!job->auto_finalize) {
809         job_event_pending(job);
810     }
811     return 0;
812 }
813 
814 void job_transition_to_ready(Job *job)
815 {
816     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_READY);
817     job_event_ready(job);
818 }
819 
820 static void job_completed_txn_success(Job *job)
821 {
822     JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
823     Job *other_job;
824 
825     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_WAITING);
826 
827     /*
828      * Successful completion, see if there are other running jobs in this
829      * txn.
830      */
831     QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
832         if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
833             return;
834         }
835         assert(other_job->ret == 0);
836     }
837 
838     job_txn_apply(txn, job_transition_to_pending);
839 
840     /* If no jobs need manual finalization, automatically do so */
841     if (job_txn_apply(txn, job_needs_finalize) == 0) {
842         job_do_finalize(job);
843     }
844 }
845 
846 static void job_completed(Job *job)
847 {
848     assert(job && job->txn && !job_is_completed(job));
849 
850     job_update_rc(job);
851     trace_job_completed(job, job->ret);
852     if (job->ret) {
853         job_completed_txn_abort(job);
854     } else {
855         job_completed_txn_success(job);
856     }
857 }
858 
859 /** Useful only as a type shim for aio_bh_schedule_oneshot. */
860 static void job_exit(void *opaque)
861 {
862     Job *job = (Job *)opaque;
863     AioContext *ctx = job->aio_context;
864 
865     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
866 
867     /* This is a lie, we're not quiescent, but still doing the completion
868      * callbacks. However, completion callbacks tend to involve operations that
869      * drain block nodes, and if .drained_poll still returned true, we would
870      * deadlock. */
871     job->busy = false;
872     job_event_idle(job);
873 
874     job_completed(job);
875 
876     aio_context_release(ctx);
877 }
878 
879 /**
880  * All jobs must allow a pause point before entering their job proper. This
881  * ensures that jobs can be paused prior to being started, then resumed later.
882  */
883 static void coroutine_fn job_co_entry(void *opaque)
884 {
885     Job *job = opaque;
886 
887     assert(job && job->driver && job->driver->run);
888     job_pause_point(job);
889     job->ret = job->driver->run(job, &job->err);
890     job->deferred_to_main_loop = true;
891     job->busy = true;
892     aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(), job_exit, job);
893 }
894 
895 void job_start(Job *job)
896 {
897     assert(job && !job_started(job) && job->paused &&
898            job->driver && job->driver->run);
899     job->co = qemu_coroutine_create(job_co_entry, job);
900     job->pause_count--;
901     job->busy = true;
902     job->paused = false;
903     job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_RUNNING);
904     aio_co_enter(job->aio_context, job->co);
905 }
906 
907 void job_cancel(Job *job, bool force)
908 {
909     if (job->status == JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED) {
910         job_do_dismiss(job);
911         return;
912     }
913     job_cancel_async(job, force);
914     if (!job_started(job)) {
915         job_completed(job);
916     } else if (job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
917         job_completed_txn_abort(job);
918     } else {
919         job_enter(job);
920     }
921 }
922 
923 void job_user_cancel(Job *job, bool force, Error **errp)
924 {
925     if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_CANCEL, errp)) {
926         return;
927     }
928     job_cancel(job, force);
929 }
930 
931 /* A wrapper around job_cancel() taking an Error ** parameter so it may be
932  * used with job_finish_sync() without the need for (rather nasty) function
933  * pointer casts there. */
934 static void job_cancel_err(Job *job, Error **errp)
935 {
936     job_cancel(job, false);
937 }
938 
939 int job_cancel_sync(Job *job)
940 {
941     return job_finish_sync(job, &job_cancel_err, NULL);
942 }
943 
944 void job_cancel_sync_all(void)
945 {
946     Job *job;
947     AioContext *aio_context;
948 
949     while ((job = job_next(NULL))) {
950         aio_context = job->aio_context;
951         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
952         job_cancel_sync(job);
953         aio_context_release(aio_context);
954     }
955 }
956 
957 int job_complete_sync(Job *job, Error **errp)
958 {
959     return job_finish_sync(job, job_complete, errp);
960 }
961 
962 void job_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
963 {
964     /* Should not be reachable via external interface for internal jobs */
965     assert(job->id);
966     if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_COMPLETE, errp)) {
967         return;
968     }
969     if (job->pause_count || job_is_cancelled(job) || !job->driver->complete) {
970         error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
971                    job->id);
972         return;
973     }
974 
975     job->driver->complete(job, errp);
976 }
977 
978 int job_finish_sync(Job *job, void (*finish)(Job *, Error **errp), Error **errp)
979 {
980     Error *local_err = NULL;
981     int ret;
982 
983     job_ref(job);
984 
985     if (finish) {
986         finish(job, &local_err);
987     }
988     if (local_err) {
989         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
990         job_unref(job);
991         return -EBUSY;
992     }
993 
994     AIO_WAIT_WHILE(job->aio_context,
995                    (job_drain(job), !job_is_completed(job)));
996 
997     ret = (job_is_cancelled(job) && job->ret == 0) ? -ECANCELED : job->ret;
998     job_unref(job);
999     return ret;
1000 }
1001