xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/sysemu/kvm.h (revision 0399a381)
1 /*
2  * QEMU KVM support
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef QEMU_KVM_H
15 #define QEMU_KVM_H
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include "config-host.h"
19 #include "qemu/queue.h"
20 #include "qom/cpu.h"
21 #include "sysemu/qemumachine.h"
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
24 #include <linux/kvm.h>
25 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
26 #else
27 /* These constants must never be used at runtime if kvm_enabled() is false.
28  * They exist so we don't need #ifdefs around KVM-specific code that already
29  * checks kvm_enabled() properly.
30  */
31 #define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE      0
32 #define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES       0
33 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE  0
34 #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 0
35 #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP       0
36 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 0
37 #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF     0
38 #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME   0
39 #define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI       0
40 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT 0
41 #endif
42 
43 extern bool kvm_allowed;
44 extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
45 extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
46 extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed;
47 extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
48 extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
49 extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
50 extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
51 extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
52 
53 #if defined CONFIG_KVM || !defined NEED_CPU_H
54 #define kvm_enabled()           (kvm_allowed)
55 /**
56  * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
57  *
58  * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
59  * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
60  * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
61  * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
62  * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
63  * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
64  * following functions or some other specific check instead.
65  */
66 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
67 
68 /**
69  * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
70  *
71  * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
72  * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
73  * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
74  * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
75  */
76 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
77 
78 /**
79  * kvm_halt_in_kernel
80  *
81  * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
82  * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
83  */
84 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
85 
86 /**
87  * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
88  *
89  * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
90  * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
91  * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
92  */
93 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
94 
95 /**
96  * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
97  *
98  * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
99  * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
100  * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
101  */
102 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
103 
104 /**
105  * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
106  *
107  * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
108  * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
109  */
110 #define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
111 
112 /**
113  * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
114  *
115  * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
116  */
117 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
118 
119 /**
120  * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
121  *
122  * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
123  * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
124  */
125 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
126 
127 #else
128 #define kvm_enabled()           (0)
129 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
130 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
131 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
132 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
133 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
134 #define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
135 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
136 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
137 #endif
138 
139 struct kvm_run;
140 struct kvm_lapic_state;
141 
142 typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo {
143     const char *name;
144     int value;
145 } KVMCapabilityInfo;
146 
147 #define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
148 #define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
149 
150 struct KVMState;
151 typedef struct KVMState KVMState;
152 extern KVMState *kvm_state;
153 
154 /* external API */
155 
156 int kvm_init(QEMUMachine *machine);
157 
158 int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
159 int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
160 int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
161 int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
162 int kvm_has_xsave(void);
163 int kvm_has_xcrs(void);
164 int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
165 int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
166 int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
167 int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
168 
169 int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
170 int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
171 
172 #ifdef NEED_CPU_H
173 
174 void kvm_setup_guest_memory(void *start, size_t size);
175 void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
176 
177 int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
178                           target_ulong len, int type);
179 int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
180                           target_ulong len, int type);
181 void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu);
182 int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap);
183 #ifndef _WIN32
184 int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState *cpu, const sigset_t *sigset);
185 #endif
186 
187 int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
188 int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
189 
190 /* internal API */
191 
192 int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
193 
194 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
195 
196 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...);
197 
198 /**
199  * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
200  * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
201  * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
202  *
203  * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
204  */
205 int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, ...);
206 
207 /**
208  * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
209  * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
210  * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
211  *        kernel source)
212  * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
213  *        create the device.
214  *
215  * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
216  */
217 int kvm_create_device(KVMState *s, uint64_t type, bool test);
218 
219 
220 /* Arch specific hooks */
221 
222 extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[];
223 
224 void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
225 void kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
226 
227 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
228 
229 int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu);
230 
231 int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cpu);
232 
233 /* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
234 #define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE   1
235 /* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
236 #define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE     2
237 /* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
238 #define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE      3
239 
240 int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level);
241 
242 int kvm_arch_init(KVMState *s);
243 
244 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
245 
246 /* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
247 unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu);
248 
249 void kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
250 
251 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
252 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
253 
254 void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
255 
256 int kvm_set_irq(KVMState *s, int irq, int level);
257 int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
258 
259 void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState *s, int gsi, int irqchip, int pin);
260 void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s);
261 
262 void kvm_put_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
263 void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
264 
265 struct kvm_guest_debug;
266 struct kvm_debug_exit_arch;
267 
268 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint {
269     target_ulong pc;
270     target_ulong saved_insn;
271     int use_count;
272     QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint) entry;
273 };
274 
275 QTAILQ_HEAD(kvm_sw_breakpoint_head, kvm_sw_breakpoint);
276 
277 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
278                                                  target_ulong pc);
279 
280 int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
281 
282 int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
283                                   struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
284 int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
285                                   struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
286 int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
287                                   target_ulong len, int type);
288 int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
289                                   target_ulong len, int type);
290 void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
291 
292 void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
293 
294 bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cpu);
295 
296 int kvm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
297 
298 uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *env, uint32_t function,
299                                       uint32_t index, int reg);
300 
301 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
302 int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState *s, void *ram_addr,
303                                        hwaddr *phys_addr);
304 #endif
305 
306 #endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
307 
308 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu);
309 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
310 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
311 
312 /* generic hooks - to be moved/refactored once there are more users */
313 
314 static inline void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
315 {
316     if (kvm_enabled()) {
317         kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
318     }
319 }
320 
321 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
322 {
323     if (kvm_enabled()) {
324         kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
325     }
326 }
327 
328 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
329 {
330     if (kvm_enabled()) {
331         kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
332     }
333 }
334 
335 int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
336 int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg);
337 void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq);
338 
339 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
340                                    EventNotifier *rn, int virq);
341 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n, int virq);
342 void kvm_pc_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level);
343 void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled);
344 void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
345 
346 /**
347  * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
348  * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
349  *
350  * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
351  *
352  * Returns: < 0: error
353  *            0: irq chip was not created
354  *          > 0: irq chip was created
355  */
356 int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s);
357 #endif
358