1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /*
3     This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
4     Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 
6     This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
7     See the file COPYING.
8 
9     This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
10     the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
11 
12     Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
13 
14     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16     are met:
17     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 
23     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27     FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28     DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29     OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31     LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32     OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33     SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 
36 /*
37  * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
38  *
39  * Protocol changelog:
40  *
41  * 7.1:
42  *  - add the following messages:
43  *      FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_UNLINK,
44  *      FUSE_RMDIR, FUSE_RENAME, FUSE_LINK, FUSE_OPEN, FUSE_READ, FUSE_WRITE,
45  *      FUSE_RELEASE, FUSE_FSYNC, FUSE_FLUSH, FUSE_SETXATTR, FUSE_GETXATTR,
46  *      FUSE_LISTXATTR, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, FUSE_OPENDIR, FUSE_READDIR,
47  *      FUSE_RELEASEDIR
48  *  - add padding to messages to accommodate 32-bit servers on 64-bit kernels
49  *
50  * 7.2:
51  *  - add FOPEN_DIRECT_IO and FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE flags
52  *  - add FUSE_FSYNCDIR message
53  *
54  * 7.3:
55  *  - add FUSE_ACCESS message
56  *  - add FUSE_CREATE message
57  *  - add filehandle to fuse_setattr_in
58  *
59  * 7.4:
60  *  - add frsize to fuse_kstatfs
61  *  - clean up request size limit checking
62  *
63  * 7.5:
64  *  - add flags and max_write to fuse_init_out
65  *
66  * 7.6:
67  *  - add max_readahead to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
68  *
69  * 7.7:
70  *  - add FUSE_INTERRUPT message
71  *  - add POSIX file lock support
72  *
73  * 7.8:
74  *  - add lock_owner and flags fields to fuse_release_in
75  *  - add FUSE_BMAP message
76  *  - add FUSE_DESTROY message
77  *
78  * 7.9:
79  *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
80  *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
81  *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
82  *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
83  *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
84  *  - Add ATIME_NOW and MTIME_NOW flags to fuse_setattr_in
85  *
86  * 7.10
87  *  - add nonseekable open flag
88  *
89  * 7.11
90  *  - add IOCTL message
91  *  - add unsolicited notification support
92  *  - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
93  *
94  * 7.12
95  *  - add umask flag to input argument of create, mknod and mkdir
96  *  - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
97  *    directory entries
98  *
99  * 7.13
100  *  - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
101  *    tunables
102  *
103  * 7.14
104  *  - add splice support to fuse device
105  *
106  * 7.15
107  *  - add store notify
108  *  - add retrieve notify
109  *
110  * 7.16
111  *  - add BATCH_FORGET request
112  *  - FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED shall now return with array of 'struct
113  *    fuse_ioctl_iovec' instead of ambiguous 'struct iovec'
114  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT flag
115  *
116  * 7.17
117  *  - add FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS and FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK
118  *
119  * 7.18
120  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_DIR flag
121  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE
122  *
123  * 7.19
124  *  - add FUSE_FALLOCATE
125  *
126  * 7.20
127  *  - add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
128  *
129  * 7.21
130  *  - add FUSE_READDIRPLUS
131  *  - send the requested events in POLL request
132  *
133  * 7.22
134  *  - add FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
135  *
136  * 7.23
137  *  - add FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
138  *  - add time_gran to fuse_init_out
139  *  - add reserved space to fuse_init_out
140  *  - add FATTR_CTIME
141  *  - add ctime and ctimensec to fuse_setattr_in
142  *  - add FUSE_RENAME2 request
143  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT flag
144  *
145  *  7.24
146  *  - add FUSE_LSEEK for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support
147  *
148  *  7.25
149  *  - add FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
150  *
151  *  7.26
152  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
153  *  - add FUSE_POSIX_ACL
154  *
155  *  7.27
156  *  - add FUSE_ABORT_ERROR
157  *
158  *  7.28
159  *  - add FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
160  *  - add FOPEN_CACHE_DIR
161  *  - add FUSE_MAX_PAGES, add max_pages to init_out
162  *  - add FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS
163  *
164  *  7.29
165  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT flag
166  *
167  *  7.30
168  *  - add FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA
169  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32
170  *
171  *  7.31
172  *  - add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV flag
173  *  - add FUSE_SETUPMAPPING and FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING
174  *  - add map_alignment to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT flag
175  *
176  *  7.32
177  *  - add flags to fuse_attr, add FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT, add FUSE_SUBMOUNTS
178  *
179  *  7.33
180  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2, FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID, FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID
181  *  - add FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
182  *  - extend fuse_setxattr_in, add FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT
183  *  - add FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID
184  *
185  *  7.34
186  *  - add FUSE_SYNCFS
187  *
188  *  7.35
189  *  - add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
190  *
191  *  7.36
192  *  - extend fuse_init_in with reserved fields, add FUSE_INIT_EXT init flag
193  *  - add flags2 to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
194  *  - add FUSE_SECURITY_CTX init flag
195  *  - add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and mknod requests
196  *  - add FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX, FUSE_ATTR_DAX
197  *
198  *  7.37
199  *  - add FUSE_TMPFILE
200  *
201  *  7.38
202  *  - add FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag to fuse_notify_inval_entry
203  *  - add FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES
204  *  - add total_extlen to fuse_in_header
205  *  - add FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
206  *  - add extension header
207  *  - add FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
208  *  - add FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP
209  *  - add FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY
210  *
211  *  7.39
212  *  - add FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
213  *  - add FUSE_STATX and related structures
214  *
215  *  7.40
216  *  - add max_stack_depth to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_PASSTHROUGH init flag
217  *  - add backing_id to fuse_open_out, add FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH open flag
218  *  - add FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT init flag
219  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND, add FUSE_HAS_RESEND init flag
220  *
221  *  7.41
222  *  - add FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
223  */
224 
225 #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
226 #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
227 
228 #include <stdint.h>
229 
230 /*
231  * Version negotiation:
232  *
233  * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
234  * INIT request and reply respectively.
235  *
236  * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
237  * of the two minor versions for communication.
238  *
239  * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
240  * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
241  * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
242  * matching major version.
243  *
244  * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
245  * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
246  * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
247  * supported minor version).
248  */
249 
250 /** Version number of this interface */
251 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
252 
253 /** Minor version number of this interface */
254 #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 41
255 
256 /** The node ID of the root inode */
257 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
258 
259 /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
260    userspace works under 64bit kernels */
261 
262 struct fuse_attr {
263 	uint64_t	ino;
264 	uint64_t	size;
265 	uint64_t	blocks;
266 	uint64_t	atime;
267 	uint64_t	mtime;
268 	uint64_t	ctime;
269 	uint32_t	atimensec;
270 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
271 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
272 	uint32_t	mode;
273 	uint32_t	nlink;
274 	uint32_t	uid;
275 	uint32_t	gid;
276 	uint32_t	rdev;
277 	uint32_t	blksize;
278 	uint32_t	flags;
279 };
280 
281 /*
282  * The following structures are bit-for-bit compatible with the statx(2) ABI in
283  * Linux.
284  */
285 struct fuse_sx_time {
286 	int64_t		tv_sec;
287 	uint32_t	tv_nsec;
288 	int32_t		__reserved;
289 };
290 
291 struct fuse_statx {
292 	uint32_t	mask;
293 	uint32_t	blksize;
294 	uint64_t	attributes;
295 	uint32_t	nlink;
296 	uint32_t	uid;
297 	uint32_t	gid;
298 	uint16_t	mode;
299 	uint16_t	__spare0[1];
300 	uint64_t	ino;
301 	uint64_t	size;
302 	uint64_t	blocks;
303 	uint64_t	attributes_mask;
304 	struct fuse_sx_time	atime;
305 	struct fuse_sx_time	btime;
306 	struct fuse_sx_time	ctime;
307 	struct fuse_sx_time	mtime;
308 	uint32_t	rdev_major;
309 	uint32_t	rdev_minor;
310 	uint32_t	dev_major;
311 	uint32_t	dev_minor;
312 	uint64_t	__spare2[14];
313 };
314 
315 struct fuse_kstatfs {
316 	uint64_t	blocks;
317 	uint64_t	bfree;
318 	uint64_t	bavail;
319 	uint64_t	files;
320 	uint64_t	ffree;
321 	uint32_t	bsize;
322 	uint32_t	namelen;
323 	uint32_t	frsize;
324 	uint32_t	padding;
325 	uint32_t	spare[6];
326 };
327 
328 struct fuse_file_lock {
329 	uint64_t	start;
330 	uint64_t	end;
331 	uint32_t	type;
332 	uint32_t	pid; /* tgid */
333 };
334 
335 /**
336  * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
337  */
338 #define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
339 #define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
340 #define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
341 #define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
342 #define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
343 #define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
344 #define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
345 #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
346 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
347 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
348 #define FATTR_CTIME	(1 << 10)
349 #define FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 11)
350 
351 /**
352  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
353  *
354  * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
355  * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
356  * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
357  * FOPEN_CACHE_DIR: allow caching this directory
358  * FOPEN_STREAM: the file is stream-like (no file position at all)
359  * FOPEN_NOFLUSH: don't flush data cache on close (unless FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
360  * FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES: Allow concurrent direct writes on the same inode
361  * FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH: passthrough read/write io for this open file
362  */
363 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
364 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
365 #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
366 #define FOPEN_CACHE_DIR		(1 << 3)
367 #define FOPEN_STREAM		(1 << 4)
368 #define FOPEN_NOFLUSH		(1 << 5)
369 #define FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES	(1 << 6)
370 #define FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH	(1 << 7)
371 
372 /**
373  * INIT request/reply flags
374  *
375  * FUSE_ASYNC_READ: asynchronous read requests
376  * FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS: remote locking for POSIX file locks
377  * FUSE_FILE_OPS: kernel sends file handle for fstat, etc... (not yet supported)
378  * FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC: handles the O_TRUNC open flag in the filesystem
379  * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
380  * FUSE_BIG_WRITES: filesystem can handle write size larger than 4kB
381  * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
382  * FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE: kernel supports splice write on the device
383  * FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE: kernel supports splice move on the device
384  * FUSE_SPLICE_READ: kernel supports splice read on the device
385  * FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS: remote locking for BSD style file locks
386  * FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR: kernel supports ioctl on directories
387  * FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA: automatically invalidate cached pages
388  * FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS: do READDIRPLUS (READDIR+LOOKUP in one)
389  * FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO: adaptive readdirplus
390  * FUSE_ASYNC_DIO: asynchronous direct I/O submission
391  * FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE: use writeback cache for buffered writes
392  * FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opens
393  * FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS: allow parallel lookups and readdir
394  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV: fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc
395  * FUSE_POSIX_ACL: filesystem supports posix acls
396  * FUSE_ABORT_ERROR: reading the device after abort returns ECONNABORTED
397  * FUSE_MAX_PAGES: init_out.max_pages contains the max number of req pages
398  * FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
399  * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opendir
400  * FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA: only invalidate cached pages on explicit request
401  * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: init_out.map_alignment contains log2(byte alignment) for
402  *		       foffset and moffset fields in struct
403  *		       fuse_setupmapping_out and fuse_removemapping_one.
404  * FUSE_SUBMOUNTS: kernel supports auto-mounting directory submounts
405  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2: fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc.
406  *			Upon write/truncate suid/sgid is only killed if caller
407  *			does not have CAP_FSETID. Additionally upon
408  *			write/truncate sgid is killed only if file has group
409  *			execute permission. (Same as Linux VFS behavior).
410  * FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT:	Server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
411  * FUSE_INIT_EXT: extended fuse_init_in request
412  * FUSE_INIT_RESERVED: reserved, do not use
413  * FUSE_SECURITY_CTX:	add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and
414  *			mknod
415  * FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX:  use per inode DAX
416  * FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP: add supplementary group info to create, mkdir,
417  *			symlink and mknod (single group that matches parent)
418  * FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY: kernel supports expiry-only entry invalidation
419  * FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP: allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode.
420  * FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT: explicitly disable export support
421  * FUSE_HAS_RESEND: kernel supports resending pending requests, and the high bit
422  *		    of the request ID indicates resend requests
423  * FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP: allow creation of idmapped mounts
424  */
425 #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
426 #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
427 #define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
428 #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
429 #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
430 #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
431 #define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
432 #define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1 << 7)
433 #define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1 << 8)
434 #define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1 << 9)
435 #define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1 << 10)
436 #define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1 << 11)
437 #define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
438 #define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1 << 13)
439 #define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
440 #define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
441 #define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
442 #define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
443 #define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1 << 18)
444 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1 << 19)
445 #define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1 << 20)
446 #define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1 << 21)
447 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1 << 22)
448 #define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1 << 23)
449 #define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
450 #define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1 << 25)
451 #define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1 << 26)
452 #define FUSE_SUBMOUNTS		(1 << 27)
453 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2	(1 << 28)
454 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT	(1 << 29)
455 #define FUSE_INIT_EXT		(1 << 30)
456 #define FUSE_INIT_RESERVED	(1 << 31)
457 /* bits 32..63 get shifted down 32 bits into the flags2 field */
458 #define FUSE_SECURITY_CTX	(1ULL << 32)
459 #define FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX	(1ULL << 33)
460 #define FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP	(1ULL << 34)
461 #define FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY	(1ULL << 35)
462 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 36)
463 #define FUSE_PASSTHROUGH	(1ULL << 37)
464 #define FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 38)
465 #define FUSE_HAS_RESEND		(1ULL << 39)
466 
467 /* Obsolete alias for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP */
468 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX	FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
469 #define FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP	(1ULL << 40)
470 
471 /**
472  * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
473  *
474  * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL:  use unrestricted ioctl
475  */
476 #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL	(1 << 0)
477 
478 /**
479  * Release flags
480  */
481 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
482 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK	(1 << 1)
483 
484 /**
485  * Getattr flags
486  */
487 #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
488 
489 /**
490  * Lock flags
491  */
492 #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
493 
494 /**
495  * WRITE flags
496  *
497  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
498  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
499  * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID: kill suid and sgid bits
500  */
501 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
502 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
503 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID (1 << 2)
504 
505 /* Obsolete alias; this flag implies killing suid/sgid only. */
506 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
507 
508 /**
509  * Read flags
510  */
511 #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
512 
513 /**
514  * Ioctl flags
515  *
516  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
517  * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
518  * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
519  * FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT: 32bit ioctl
520  * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
521  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32: x32 compat ioctl on 64bit machine (64bit time_t)
522  *
523  * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
524  */
525 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
526 #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
527 #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
528 #define FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT	(1 << 3)
529 #define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 4)
530 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32	(1 << 5)
531 
532 #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
533 
534 /**
535  * Poll flags
536  *
537  * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
538  */
539 #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
540 
541 /**
542  * Fsync flags
543  *
544  * FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC: Sync data only, not metadata
545  */
546 #define FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC	(1 << 0)
547 
548 /**
549  * fuse_attr flags
550  *
551  * FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT: Object is a submount root
552  * FUSE_ATTR_DAX: Enable DAX for this file in per inode DAX mode
553  */
554 #define FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT      (1 << 0)
555 #define FUSE_ATTR_DAX		(1 << 1)
556 
557 /**
558  * Open flags
559  * FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID: Kill suid and sgid if executable
560  */
561 #define FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 0)
562 
563 /**
564  * setxattr flags
565  * FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID: Clear SGID when system.posix_acl_access is set
566  */
567 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID	(1 << 0)
568 
569 /**
570  * notify_inval_entry flags
571  * FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY
572  */
573 #define FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY		(1 << 0)
574 
575 /**
576  * extension type
577  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX: maximum value of &fuse_secctx_header.nr_secctx
578  * FUSE_EXT_GROUPS: &fuse_supp_groups extension
579  */
580 enum fuse_ext_type {
581 	/* Types 0..31 are reserved for fuse_secctx_header */
582 	FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX	= 31,
583 	FUSE_EXT_GROUPS		= 32,
584 };
585 
586 enum fuse_opcode {
587 	FUSE_LOOKUP		= 1,
588 	FUSE_FORGET		= 2,  /* no reply */
589 	FUSE_GETATTR		= 3,
590 	FUSE_SETATTR		= 4,
591 	FUSE_READLINK		= 5,
592 	FUSE_SYMLINK		= 6,
593 	FUSE_MKNOD		= 8,
594 	FUSE_MKDIR		= 9,
595 	FUSE_UNLINK		= 10,
596 	FUSE_RMDIR		= 11,
597 	FUSE_RENAME		= 12,
598 	FUSE_LINK		= 13,
599 	FUSE_OPEN		= 14,
600 	FUSE_READ		= 15,
601 	FUSE_WRITE		= 16,
602 	FUSE_STATFS		= 17,
603 	FUSE_RELEASE		= 18,
604 	FUSE_FSYNC		= 20,
605 	FUSE_SETXATTR		= 21,
606 	FUSE_GETXATTR		= 22,
607 	FUSE_LISTXATTR		= 23,
608 	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR	= 24,
609 	FUSE_FLUSH		= 25,
610 	FUSE_INIT		= 26,
611 	FUSE_OPENDIR		= 27,
612 	FUSE_READDIR		= 28,
613 	FUSE_RELEASEDIR		= 29,
614 	FUSE_FSYNCDIR		= 30,
615 	FUSE_GETLK		= 31,
616 	FUSE_SETLK		= 32,
617 	FUSE_SETLKW		= 33,
618 	FUSE_ACCESS		= 34,
619 	FUSE_CREATE		= 35,
620 	FUSE_INTERRUPT		= 36,
621 	FUSE_BMAP		= 37,
622 	FUSE_DESTROY		= 38,
623 	FUSE_IOCTL		= 39,
624 	FUSE_POLL		= 40,
625 	FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY	= 41,
626 	FUSE_BATCH_FORGET	= 42,
627 	FUSE_FALLOCATE		= 43,
628 	FUSE_READDIRPLUS	= 44,
629 	FUSE_RENAME2		= 45,
630 	FUSE_LSEEK		= 46,
631 	FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE	= 47,
632 	FUSE_SETUPMAPPING	= 48,
633 	FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING	= 49,
634 	FUSE_SYNCFS		= 50,
635 	FUSE_TMPFILE		= 51,
636 	FUSE_STATX		= 52,
637 
638 	/* CUSE specific operations */
639 	CUSE_INIT		= 4096,
640 
641 	/* Reserved opcodes: helpful to detect structure endian-ness */
642 	CUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 1048576,	/* CUSE_INIT << 8 */
643 	FUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 436207616,	/* FUSE_INIT << 24 */
644 };
645 
646 enum fuse_notify_code {
647 	FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL   = 1,
648 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
649 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
650 	FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
651 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
652 	FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE = 6,
653 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND = 7,
654 	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
655 };
656 
657 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
658 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
659 
660 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
661 
662 struct fuse_entry_out {
663 	uint64_t	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
664 	uint64_t	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
665 					   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
666 	uint64_t	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
667 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
668 	uint32_t	entry_valid_nsec;
669 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
670 	struct fuse_attr attr;
671 };
672 
673 struct fuse_forget_in {
674 	uint64_t	nlookup;
675 };
676 
677 struct fuse_forget_one {
678 	uint64_t	nodeid;
679 	uint64_t	nlookup;
680 };
681 
682 struct fuse_batch_forget_in {
683 	uint32_t	count;
684 	uint32_t	dummy;
685 };
686 
687 struct fuse_getattr_in {
688 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
689 	uint32_t	dummy;
690 	uint64_t	fh;
691 };
692 
693 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
694 
695 struct fuse_attr_out {
696 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
697 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
698 	uint32_t	dummy;
699 	struct fuse_attr attr;
700 };
701 
702 struct fuse_statx_in {
703 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
704 	uint32_t	reserved;
705 	uint64_t	fh;
706 	uint32_t	sx_flags;
707 	uint32_t	sx_mask;
708 };
709 
710 struct fuse_statx_out {
711 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
712 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
713 	uint32_t	flags;
714 	uint64_t	spare[2];
715 	struct fuse_statx stat;
716 };
717 
718 #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
719 
720 struct fuse_mknod_in {
721 	uint32_t	mode;
722 	uint32_t	rdev;
723 	uint32_t	umask;
724 	uint32_t	padding;
725 };
726 
727 struct fuse_mkdir_in {
728 	uint32_t	mode;
729 	uint32_t	umask;
730 };
731 
732 struct fuse_rename_in {
733 	uint64_t	newdir;
734 };
735 
736 struct fuse_rename2_in {
737 	uint64_t	newdir;
738 	uint32_t	flags;
739 	uint32_t	padding;
740 };
741 
742 struct fuse_link_in {
743 	uint64_t	oldnodeid;
744 };
745 
746 struct fuse_setattr_in {
747 	uint32_t	valid;
748 	uint32_t	padding;
749 	uint64_t	fh;
750 	uint64_t	size;
751 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
752 	uint64_t	atime;
753 	uint64_t	mtime;
754 	uint64_t	ctime;
755 	uint32_t	atimensec;
756 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
757 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
758 	uint32_t	mode;
759 	uint32_t	unused4;
760 	uint32_t	uid;
761 	uint32_t	gid;
762 	uint32_t	unused5;
763 };
764 
765 struct fuse_open_in {
766 	uint32_t	flags;
767 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
768 };
769 
770 struct fuse_create_in {
771 	uint32_t	flags;
772 	uint32_t	mode;
773 	uint32_t	umask;
774 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
775 };
776 
777 struct fuse_open_out {
778 	uint64_t	fh;
779 	uint32_t	open_flags;
780 	int32_t		backing_id;
781 };
782 
783 struct fuse_release_in {
784 	uint64_t	fh;
785 	uint32_t	flags;
786 	uint32_t	release_flags;
787 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
788 };
789 
790 struct fuse_flush_in {
791 	uint64_t	fh;
792 	uint32_t	unused;
793 	uint32_t	padding;
794 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
795 };
796 
797 struct fuse_read_in {
798 	uint64_t	fh;
799 	uint64_t	offset;
800 	uint32_t	size;
801 	uint32_t	read_flags;
802 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
803 	uint32_t	flags;
804 	uint32_t	padding;
805 };
806 
807 #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
808 
809 struct fuse_write_in {
810 	uint64_t	fh;
811 	uint64_t	offset;
812 	uint32_t	size;
813 	uint32_t	write_flags;
814 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
815 	uint32_t	flags;
816 	uint32_t	padding;
817 };
818 
819 struct fuse_write_out {
820 	uint32_t	size;
821 	uint32_t	padding;
822 };
823 
824 #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
825 
826 struct fuse_statfs_out {
827 	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
828 };
829 
830 struct fuse_fsync_in {
831 	uint64_t	fh;
832 	uint32_t	fsync_flags;
833 	uint32_t	padding;
834 };
835 
836 #define FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE 8
837 
838 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
839 	uint32_t	size;
840 	uint32_t	flags;
841 	uint32_t	setxattr_flags;
842 	uint32_t	padding;
843 };
844 
845 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
846 	uint32_t	size;
847 	uint32_t	padding;
848 };
849 
850 struct fuse_getxattr_out {
851 	uint32_t	size;
852 	uint32_t	padding;
853 };
854 
855 struct fuse_lk_in {
856 	uint64_t	fh;
857 	uint64_t	owner;
858 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
859 	uint32_t	lk_flags;
860 	uint32_t	padding;
861 };
862 
863 struct fuse_lk_out {
864 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
865 };
866 
867 struct fuse_access_in {
868 	uint32_t	mask;
869 	uint32_t	padding;
870 };
871 
872 struct fuse_init_in {
873 	uint32_t	major;
874 	uint32_t	minor;
875 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
876 	uint32_t	flags;
877 	uint32_t	flags2;
878 	uint32_t	unused[11];
879 };
880 
881 #define FUSE_COMPAT_INIT_OUT_SIZE 8
882 #define FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE 24
883 
884 struct fuse_init_out {
885 	uint32_t	major;
886 	uint32_t	minor;
887 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
888 	uint32_t	flags;
889 	uint16_t	max_background;
890 	uint16_t	congestion_threshold;
891 	uint32_t	max_write;
892 	uint32_t	time_gran;
893 	uint16_t	max_pages;
894 	uint16_t	map_alignment;
895 	uint32_t	flags2;
896 	uint32_t	max_stack_depth;
897 	uint32_t	unused[6];
898 };
899 
900 #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
901 
902 struct cuse_init_in {
903 	uint32_t	major;
904 	uint32_t	minor;
905 	uint32_t	unused;
906 	uint32_t	flags;
907 };
908 
909 struct cuse_init_out {
910 	uint32_t	major;
911 	uint32_t	minor;
912 	uint32_t	unused;
913 	uint32_t	flags;
914 	uint32_t	max_read;
915 	uint32_t	max_write;
916 	uint32_t	dev_major;		/* chardev major */
917 	uint32_t	dev_minor;		/* chardev minor */
918 	uint32_t	spare[10];
919 };
920 
921 struct fuse_interrupt_in {
922 	uint64_t	unique;
923 };
924 
925 struct fuse_bmap_in {
926 	uint64_t	block;
927 	uint32_t	blocksize;
928 	uint32_t	padding;
929 };
930 
931 struct fuse_bmap_out {
932 	uint64_t	block;
933 };
934 
935 struct fuse_ioctl_in {
936 	uint64_t	fh;
937 	uint32_t	flags;
938 	uint32_t	cmd;
939 	uint64_t	arg;
940 	uint32_t	in_size;
941 	uint32_t	out_size;
942 };
943 
944 struct fuse_ioctl_iovec {
945 	uint64_t	base;
946 	uint64_t	len;
947 };
948 
949 struct fuse_ioctl_out {
950 	int32_t		result;
951 	uint32_t	flags;
952 	uint32_t	in_iovs;
953 	uint32_t	out_iovs;
954 };
955 
956 struct fuse_poll_in {
957 	uint64_t	fh;
958 	uint64_t	kh;
959 	uint32_t	flags;
960 	uint32_t	events;
961 };
962 
963 struct fuse_poll_out {
964 	uint32_t	revents;
965 	uint32_t	padding;
966 };
967 
968 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
969 	uint64_t	kh;
970 };
971 
972 struct fuse_fallocate_in {
973 	uint64_t	fh;
974 	uint64_t	offset;
975 	uint64_t	length;
976 	uint32_t	mode;
977 	uint32_t	padding;
978 };
979 
980 /**
981  * FUSE request unique ID flag
982  *
983  * Indicates whether this is a resend request. The receiver should handle this
984  * request accordingly.
985  */
986 #define FUSE_UNIQUE_RESEND (1ULL << 63)
987 
988 /**
989  * This value will be set by the kernel to
990  * (struct fuse_in_header).{uid,gid} fields in
991  * case when:
992  * - fuse daemon enabled FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
993  * - idmapping information is not available and uid/gid
994  *   can not be mapped in accordance with an idmapping.
995  *
996  * Note: an idmapping information always available
997  * for inode creation operations like:
998  * FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_TMPFILE,
999  * FUSE_CREATE and FUSE_RENAME2 (with RENAME_WHITEOUT).
1000  */
1001 #define FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID ((uint32_t)(-1))
1002 
1003 struct fuse_in_header {
1004 	uint32_t	len;
1005 	uint32_t	opcode;
1006 	uint64_t	unique;
1007 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1008 	uint32_t	uid;
1009 	uint32_t	gid;
1010 	uint32_t	pid;
1011 	uint16_t	total_extlen; /* length of extensions in 8byte units */
1012 	uint16_t	padding;
1013 };
1014 
1015 struct fuse_out_header {
1016 	uint32_t	len;
1017 	int32_t		error;
1018 	uint64_t	unique;
1019 };
1020 
1021 struct fuse_dirent {
1022 	uint64_t	ino;
1023 	uint64_t	off;
1024 	uint32_t	namelen;
1025 	uint32_t	type;
1026 	char name[];
1027 };
1028 
1029 /* Align variable length records to 64bit boundary */
1030 #define FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x) \
1031 	(((x) + sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(uint64_t) - 1))
1032 
1033 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
1034 #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x)
1035 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
1036 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
1037 
1038 struct fuse_direntplus {
1039 	struct fuse_entry_out entry_out;
1040 	struct fuse_dirent dirent;
1041 };
1042 
1043 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS \
1044 	offsetof(struct fuse_direntplus, dirent.name)
1045 #define FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(d) \
1046 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS + (d)->dirent.namelen)
1047 
1048 struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
1049 	uint64_t	ino;
1050 	int64_t		off;
1051 	int64_t		len;
1052 };
1053 
1054 struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
1055 	uint64_t	parent;
1056 	uint32_t	namelen;
1057 	uint32_t	flags;
1058 };
1059 
1060 struct fuse_notify_delete_out {
1061 	uint64_t	parent;
1062 	uint64_t	child;
1063 	uint32_t	namelen;
1064 	uint32_t	padding;
1065 };
1066 
1067 struct fuse_notify_store_out {
1068 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1069 	uint64_t	offset;
1070 	uint32_t	size;
1071 	uint32_t	padding;
1072 };
1073 
1074 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out {
1075 	uint64_t	notify_unique;
1076 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1077 	uint64_t	offset;
1078 	uint32_t	size;
1079 	uint32_t	padding;
1080 };
1081 
1082 /* Matches the size of fuse_write_in */
1083 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
1084 	uint64_t	dummy1;
1085 	uint64_t	offset;
1086 	uint32_t	size;
1087 	uint32_t	dummy2;
1088 	uint64_t	dummy3;
1089 	uint64_t	dummy4;
1090 };
1091 
1092 struct fuse_backing_map {
1093 	int32_t		fd;
1094 	uint32_t	flags;
1095 	uint64_t	padding;
1096 };
1097 
1098 /* Device ioctls: */
1099 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC		229
1100 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE		_IOR(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 0, uint32_t)
1101 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 1, \
1102 					     struct fuse_backing_map)
1103 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 2, uint32_t)
1104 
1105 struct fuse_lseek_in {
1106 	uint64_t	fh;
1107 	uint64_t	offset;
1108 	uint32_t	whence;
1109 	uint32_t	padding;
1110 };
1111 
1112 struct fuse_lseek_out {
1113 	uint64_t	offset;
1114 };
1115 
1116 struct fuse_copy_file_range_in {
1117 	uint64_t	fh_in;
1118 	uint64_t	off_in;
1119 	uint64_t	nodeid_out;
1120 	uint64_t	fh_out;
1121 	uint64_t	off_out;
1122 	uint64_t	len;
1123 	uint64_t	flags;
1124 };
1125 
1126 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_WRITE (1ull << 0)
1127 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_READ (1ull << 1)
1128 struct fuse_setupmapping_in {
1129 	/* An already open handle */
1130 	uint64_t	fh;
1131 	/* Offset into the file to start the mapping */
1132 	uint64_t	foffset;
1133 	/* Length of mapping required */
1134 	uint64_t	len;
1135 	/* Flags, FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_* */
1136 	uint64_t	flags;
1137 	/* Offset in Memory Window */
1138 	uint64_t	moffset;
1139 };
1140 
1141 struct fuse_removemapping_in {
1142 	/* number of fuse_removemapping_one follows */
1143 	uint32_t        count;
1144 };
1145 
1146 struct fuse_removemapping_one {
1147 	/* Offset into the dax window start the unmapping */
1148 	uint64_t        moffset;
1149 	/* Length of mapping required */
1150 	uint64_t	len;
1151 };
1152 
1153 #define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY   \
1154 		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
1155 
1156 struct fuse_syncfs_in {
1157 	uint64_t	padding;
1158 };
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * For each security context, send fuse_secctx with size of security context
1162  * fuse_secctx will be followed by security context name and this in turn
1163  * will be followed by actual context label.
1164  * fuse_secctx, name, context
1165  */
1166 struct fuse_secctx {
1167 	uint32_t	size;
1168 	uint32_t	padding;
1169 };
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Contains the information about how many fuse_secctx structures are being
1173  * sent and what's the total size of all security contexts (including
1174  * size of fuse_secctx_header).
1175  *
1176  */
1177 struct fuse_secctx_header {
1178 	uint32_t	size;
1179 	uint32_t	nr_secctx;
1180 };
1181 
1182 /**
1183  * struct fuse_ext_header - extension header
1184  * @size: total size of this extension including this header
1185  * @type: type of extension
1186  *
1187  * This is made compatible with fuse_secctx_header by using type values >
1188  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
1189  */
1190 struct fuse_ext_header {
1191 	uint32_t	size;
1192 	uint32_t	type;
1193 };
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * struct fuse_supp_groups - Supplementary group extension
1197  * @nr_groups: number of supplementary groups
1198  * @groups: flexible array of group IDs
1199  */
1200 struct fuse_supp_groups {
1201 	uint32_t	nr_groups;
1202 	uint32_t	groups[];
1203 };
1204 
1205 #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
1206