1 /* 2 * QEMU network structures definitions and helper functions 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ravello Systems LTD (http://ravellosystems.com) 5 * 6 * Developed by Daynix Computing LTD (http://www.daynix.com) 7 * 8 * Portions developed by Free Software Foundation, Inc 9 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, 2001, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 10 * See netinet/ip6.h and netinet/in.h (GNU C Library) 11 * 12 * Portions developed by Igor Kovalenko 13 * Copyright (c) 2006 Igor Kovalenko 14 * See hw/rtl8139.c (QEMU) 15 * 16 * Authors: 17 * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com> 18 * Tamir Shomer <tamirs@daynix.com> 19 * Yan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com> 20 * 21 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 22 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 23 * 24 */ 25 26 #ifndef QEMU_ETH_H 27 #define QEMU_ETH_H 28 29 #include "qemu/bswap.h" 30 #include "qemu/iov.h" 31 32 #define ETH_ALEN 6 33 #define ETH_HLEN 14 34 #define ETH_ZLEN 60 /* Min. octets in frame without FCS */ 35 36 struct eth_header { 37 uint8_t h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; /* destination eth addr */ 38 uint8_t h_source[ETH_ALEN]; /* source ether addr */ 39 uint16_t h_proto; /* packet type ID field */ 40 }; 41 42 struct vlan_header { 43 uint16_t h_tci; /* priority and VLAN ID */ 44 uint16_t h_proto; /* encapsulated protocol */ 45 }; 46 47 struct ip_header { 48 uint8_t ip_ver_len; /* version and header length */ 49 uint8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */ 50 uint16_t ip_len; /* total length */ 51 uint16_t ip_id; /* identification */ 52 uint16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */ 53 uint8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */ 54 uint8_t ip_p; /* protocol */ 55 uint16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */ 56 uint32_t ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and destination address */ 57 }; 58 59 typedef struct tcp_header { 60 uint16_t th_sport; /* source port */ 61 uint16_t th_dport; /* destination port */ 62 uint32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */ 63 uint32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgment number */ 64 uint16_t th_offset_flags; /* data offset, reserved 6 bits, */ 65 /* TCP protocol flags */ 66 uint16_t th_win; /* window */ 67 uint16_t th_sum; /* checksum */ 68 uint16_t th_urp; /* urgent pointer */ 69 } tcp_header; 70 71 #define TCP_FLAGS_ONLY(flags) ((flags) & 0x3f) 72 73 #define TCP_HEADER_FLAGS(tcp) \ 74 TCP_FLAGS_ONLY(be16_to_cpu((tcp)->th_offset_flags)) 75 76 #define TCP_FLAG_ACK 0x10 77 78 #define TCP_HEADER_DATA_OFFSET(tcp) \ 79 (((be16_to_cpu((tcp)->th_offset_flags) >> 12) & 0xf) << 2) 80 81 typedef struct udp_header { 82 uint16_t uh_sport; /* source port */ 83 uint16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */ 84 uint16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */ 85 uint16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */ 86 } udp_header; 87 88 typedef struct ip_pseudo_header { 89 uint32_t ip_src; 90 uint32_t ip_dst; 91 uint8_t zeros; 92 uint8_t ip_proto; 93 uint16_t ip_payload; 94 } ip_pseudo_header; 95 96 /* IPv6 address */ 97 struct in6_address { 98 union { 99 uint8_t __u6_addr8[16]; 100 } __in6_u; 101 }; 102 103 struct ip6_header { 104 union { 105 struct ip6_hdrctl { 106 uint32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 4 bits version, 8 bits TC, 107 20 bits flow-ID */ 108 uint16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */ 109 uint8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */ 110 uint8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */ 111 } ip6_un1; 112 uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */ 113 struct ip6_ecn_access { 114 uint8_t ip6_un3_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */ 115 uint8_t ip6_un3_ecn; /* 2 bits ECN, top 6 bits payload length */ 116 } ip6_un3; 117 } ip6_ctlun; 118 struct in6_address ip6_src; /* source address */ 119 struct in6_address ip6_dst; /* destination address */ 120 }; 121 122 typedef struct ip6_pseudo_header { 123 struct in6_address ip6_src; 124 struct in6_address ip6_dst; 125 uint32_t len; 126 uint8_t zero[3]; 127 uint8_t next_hdr; 128 } ip6_pseudo_header; 129 130 struct ip6_ext_hdr { 131 uint8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */ 132 uint8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 133 }; 134 135 struct ip6_ext_hdr_routing { 136 uint8_t nxt; 137 uint8_t len; 138 uint8_t rtype; 139 uint8_t segleft; 140 uint8_t rsvd[4]; 141 }; 142 143 struct ip6_option_hdr { 144 #define IP6_OPT_PAD1 (0x00) 145 #define IP6_OPT_HOME (0xC9) 146 uint8_t type; 147 uint8_t len; 148 }; 149 150 struct udp_hdr { 151 uint16_t uh_sport; /* source port */ 152 uint16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */ 153 uint16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */ 154 uint16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */ 155 }; 156 157 struct tcp_hdr { 158 u_short th_sport; /* source port */ 159 u_short th_dport; /* destination port */ 160 uint32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */ 161 uint32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgment number */ 162 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN 163 u_char th_off : 4, /* data offset */ 164 th_x2:4; /* (unused) */ 165 #else 166 u_char th_x2 : 4, /* (unused) */ 167 th_off:4; /* data offset */ 168 #endif 169 170 #define TH_ELN 0x1 /* explicit loss notification */ 171 #define TH_ECN 0x2 /* explicit congestion notification */ 172 #define TH_FS 0x4 /* fast start */ 173 174 u_char th_flags; 175 #define TH_FIN 0x01 176 #define TH_SYN 0x02 177 #define TH_RST 0x04 178 #define TH_PUSH 0x08 179 #define TH_ACK 0x10 180 #define TH_URG 0x20 181 #define TH_ECE 0x40 182 #define TH_CWR 0x80 183 u_short th_win; /* window */ 184 u_short th_sum; /* checksum */ 185 u_short th_urp; /* urgent pointer */ 186 }; 187 188 #define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt 189 #define ip6_ecn_acc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un3.ip6_un3_ecn 190 #define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen 191 192 #define PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p) \ 193 ((struct eth_header *)(p)) 194 #define PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p) \ 195 ((struct vlan_header *) (((uint8_t *)(p)) + sizeof(struct eth_header))) 196 #define PKT_GET_DVLAN_HDR(p) \ 197 (PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p) + 1) 198 #define PKT_GET_IP_HDR(p) \ 199 ((struct ip_header *)(((uint8_t *)(p)) + eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p))) 200 #define IP_HDR_GET_LEN(p) \ 201 ((ldub_p(p + offsetof(struct ip_header, ip_ver_len)) & 0x0F) << 2) 202 #define IP_HDR_GET_P(p) \ 203 (ldub_p(p + offsetof(struct ip_header, ip_p))) 204 #define PKT_GET_IP_HDR_LEN(p) \ 205 (IP_HDR_GET_LEN(PKT_GET_IP_HDR(p))) 206 #define PKT_GET_IP6_HDR(p) \ 207 ((struct ip6_header *) (((uint8_t *)(p)) + eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p))) 208 #define IP_HEADER_VERSION(ip) \ 209 (((ip)->ip_ver_len >> 4) & 0xf) 210 #define IP4_IS_FRAGMENT(ip) \ 211 ((be16_to_cpu((ip)->ip_off) & (IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) 212 213 #define ETH_P_IP (0x0800) /* Internet Protocol packet */ 214 #define ETH_P_ARP (0x0806) /* Address Resolution packet */ 215 #define ETH_P_IPV6 (0x86dd) 216 #define ETH_P_VLAN (0x8100) 217 #define ETH_P_DVLAN (0x88a8) 218 #define ETH_P_NCSI (0x88f8) 219 #define ETH_P_UNKNOWN (0xffff) 220 #define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff 221 #define IP_HEADER_VERSION_4 (4) 222 #define IP_HEADER_VERSION_6 (6) 223 #define IP_PROTO_TCP (6) 224 #define IP_PROTO_UDP (17) 225 #define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03 226 #define IPTOS_ECN(x) ((x) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) 227 #define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03 228 #define IP6_ECN_MASK 0xC0 229 #define IP6_ECN(x) ((x) & IP6_ECN_MASK) 230 #define IP6_ECN_CE 0xC0 231 #define IP4_DONT_FRAGMENT_FLAG (1 << 14) 232 233 #define IS_SPECIAL_VLAN_ID(x) \ 234 (((x) == 0) || ((x) == 0xFFF)) 235 236 #define ETH_MAX_L2_HDR_LEN \ 237 (sizeof(struct eth_header) + 2 * sizeof(struct vlan_header)) 238 239 #define ETH_MAX_IP4_HDR_LEN (60) 240 #define ETH_MAX_IP_DGRAM_LEN (0xFFFF) 241 242 #define IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE (8) 243 #define IP_FRAG_ALIGN_SIZE(x) ((x) & ~0x7) 244 #define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */ 245 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* don't fragment flag */ 246 #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */ 247 #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */ 248 249 #define IP6_EXT_GRANULARITY (8) /* Size granularity for 250 IPv6 extension headers */ 251 252 /* IP6 extension header types */ 253 #define IP6_HOP_BY_HOP (0) 254 #define IP6_ROUTING (43) 255 #define IP6_FRAGMENT (44) 256 #define IP6_ESP (50) 257 #define IP6_AUTHENTICATION (51) 258 #define IP6_NONE (59) 259 #define IP6_DESTINATON (60) 260 #define IP6_MOBILITY (135) 261 262 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr) 263 { 264 return 0x01 & addr[0]; 265 } 266 267 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr) 268 { 269 return (addr[0] & addr[1] & addr[2] & addr[3] & addr[4] & addr[5]) == 0xff; 270 } 271 272 static inline int is_unicast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr) 273 { 274 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr); 275 } 276 277 typedef enum { 278 ETH_PKT_UCAST = 0xAABBCC00, 279 ETH_PKT_BCAST, 280 ETH_PKT_MCAST 281 } eth_pkt_types_e; 282 283 static inline eth_pkt_types_e 284 get_eth_packet_type(const struct eth_header *ehdr) 285 { 286 if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ehdr->h_dest)) { 287 return ETH_PKT_BCAST; 288 } else if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ehdr->h_dest)) { 289 return ETH_PKT_MCAST; 290 } else { /* unicast */ 291 return ETH_PKT_UCAST; 292 } 293 } 294 295 static inline uint32_t 296 eth_get_l2_hdr_length(const void *p) 297 { 298 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto); 299 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p); 300 switch (proto) { 301 case ETH_P_VLAN: 302 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header); 303 case ETH_P_DVLAN: 304 if (be16_to_cpu(hvlan->h_proto) == ETH_P_VLAN) { 305 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + 2 * sizeof(struct vlan_header); 306 } else { 307 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header); 308 } 309 default: 310 return sizeof(struct eth_header); 311 } 312 } 313 314 static inline uint32_t 315 eth_get_l2_hdr_length_iov(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt) 316 { 317 uint8_t p[sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header)]; 318 size_t copied = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, 0, p, ARRAY_SIZE(p)); 319 320 if (copied < ARRAY_SIZE(p)) { 321 return copied; 322 } 323 324 return eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p); 325 } 326 327 static inline uint16_t 328 eth_get_pkt_tci(const void *p) 329 { 330 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto); 331 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p); 332 switch (proto) { 333 case ETH_P_VLAN: 334 case ETH_P_DVLAN: 335 return be16_to_cpu(hvlan->h_tci); 336 default: 337 return 0; 338 } 339 } 340 341 size_t 342 eth_strip_vlan(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t iovoff, 343 uint8_t *new_ehdr_buf, 344 uint16_t *payload_offset, uint16_t *tci); 345 346 size_t 347 eth_strip_vlan_ex(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t iovoff, 348 uint16_t vet, uint8_t *new_ehdr_buf, 349 uint16_t *payload_offset, uint16_t *tci); 350 351 uint16_t 352 eth_get_l3_proto(const struct iovec *l2hdr_iov, int iovcnt, size_t l2hdr_len); 353 354 void eth_setup_vlan_headers_ex(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag, 355 uint16_t vlan_ethtype, bool *is_new); 356 357 static inline void 358 eth_setup_vlan_headers(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag, 359 bool *is_new) 360 { 361 eth_setup_vlan_headers_ex(ehdr, vlan_tag, ETH_P_VLAN, is_new); 362 } 363 364 365 uint8_t eth_get_gso_type(uint16_t l3_proto, uint8_t *l3_hdr, uint8_t l4proto); 366 367 typedef struct eth_ip6_hdr_info_st { 368 uint8_t l4proto; 369 size_t full_hdr_len; 370 struct ip6_header ip6_hdr; 371 bool has_ext_hdrs; 372 bool rss_ex_src_valid; 373 struct in6_address rss_ex_src; 374 bool rss_ex_dst_valid; 375 struct in6_address rss_ex_dst; 376 bool fragment; 377 } eth_ip6_hdr_info; 378 379 typedef struct eth_ip4_hdr_info_st { 380 struct ip_header ip4_hdr; 381 bool fragment; 382 } eth_ip4_hdr_info; 383 384 typedef struct eth_l4_hdr_info_st { 385 union { 386 struct tcp_header tcp; 387 struct udp_header udp; 388 } hdr; 389 390 bool has_tcp_data; 391 } eth_l4_hdr_info; 392 393 void eth_get_protocols(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, 394 bool *isip4, bool *isip6, 395 bool *isudp, bool *istcp, 396 size_t *l3hdr_off, 397 size_t *l4hdr_off, 398 size_t *l5hdr_off, 399 eth_ip6_hdr_info *ip6hdr_info, 400 eth_ip4_hdr_info *ip4hdr_info, 401 eth_l4_hdr_info *l4hdr_info); 402 403 void eth_setup_ip4_fragmentation(const void *l2hdr, size_t l2hdr_len, 404 void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len, 405 size_t l3payload_len, 406 size_t frag_offset, bool more_frags); 407 408 void 409 eth_fix_ip4_checksum(void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len); 410 411 uint32_t 412 eth_calc_ip4_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip_header *iphdr, 413 uint16_t csl, 414 uint32_t *cso); 415 416 uint32_t 417 eth_calc_ip6_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip6_header *iphdr, 418 uint16_t csl, 419 uint8_t l4_proto, 420 uint32_t *cso); 421 422 bool 423 eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(const struct iovec *pkt, int pkt_frags, 424 size_t ip6hdr_off, eth_ip6_hdr_info *info); 425 426 /** 427 * eth_pad_short_frame - pad a short frame to the minimum Ethernet frame length 428 * 429 * If the Ethernet frame size is shorter than 60 bytes, it will be padded to 430 * 60 bytes at the address @padded_pkt. 431 * 432 * @padded_pkt: buffer address to hold the padded frame 433 * @padded_buflen: pointer holding length of @padded_pkt. If the frame is 434 * padded, the length will be updated to the padded one. 435 * @pkt: address to hold the original Ethernet frame 436 * @pkt_size: size of the original Ethernet frame 437 * @return true if the frame is padded, otherwise false 438 */ 439 bool eth_pad_short_frame(uint8_t *padded_pkt, size_t *padded_buflen, 440 const void *pkt, size_t pkt_size); 441 442 #endif 443