1 /* 2 * QEMU network structures definitions and helper functions 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ravello Systems LTD (http://ravellosystems.com) 5 * 6 * Developed by Daynix Computing LTD (http://www.daynix.com) 7 * 8 * Portions developed by Free Software Foundation, Inc 9 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, 2001, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 10 * See netinet/ip6.h and netinet/in.h (GNU C Library) 11 * 12 * Portions developed by Igor Kovalenko 13 * Copyright (c) 2006 Igor Kovalenko 14 * See hw/rtl8139.c (QEMU) 15 * 16 * Authors: 17 * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com> 18 * Tamir Shomer <tamirs@daynix.com> 19 * Yan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com> 20 * 21 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 22 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 23 * 24 */ 25 26 #ifndef QEMU_ETH_H 27 #define QEMU_ETH_H 28 29 #include "qemu/bswap.h" 30 #include "qemu/iov.h" 31 32 #define ETH_ALEN 6 33 #define ETH_HLEN 14 34 35 struct eth_header { 36 uint8_t h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; /* destination eth addr */ 37 uint8_t h_source[ETH_ALEN]; /* source ether addr */ 38 uint16_t h_proto; /* packet type ID field */ 39 }; 40 41 struct vlan_header { 42 uint16_t h_tci; /* priority and VLAN ID */ 43 uint16_t h_proto; /* encapsulated protocol */ 44 }; 45 46 struct ip_header { 47 uint8_t ip_ver_len; /* version and header length */ 48 uint8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */ 49 uint16_t ip_len; /* total length */ 50 uint16_t ip_id; /* identification */ 51 uint16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */ 52 uint8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */ 53 uint8_t ip_p; /* protocol */ 54 uint16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */ 55 uint32_t ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and destination address */ 56 }; 57 58 typedef struct tcp_header { 59 uint16_t th_sport; /* source port */ 60 uint16_t th_dport; /* destination port */ 61 uint32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */ 62 uint32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgment number */ 63 uint16_t th_offset_flags; /* data offset, reserved 6 bits, */ 64 /* TCP protocol flags */ 65 uint16_t th_win; /* window */ 66 uint16_t th_sum; /* checksum */ 67 uint16_t th_urp; /* urgent pointer */ 68 } tcp_header; 69 70 #define TCP_FLAGS_ONLY(flags) ((flags) & 0x3f) 71 72 #define TCP_HEADER_FLAGS(tcp) \ 73 TCP_FLAGS_ONLY(be16_to_cpu((tcp)->th_offset_flags)) 74 75 #define TCP_FLAG_ACK 0x10 76 77 #define TCP_HEADER_DATA_OFFSET(tcp) \ 78 (((be16_to_cpu((tcp)->th_offset_flags) >> 12) & 0xf) << 2) 79 80 typedef struct udp_header { 81 uint16_t uh_sport; /* source port */ 82 uint16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */ 83 uint16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */ 84 uint16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */ 85 } udp_header; 86 87 typedef struct ip_pseudo_header { 88 uint32_t ip_src; 89 uint32_t ip_dst; 90 uint8_t zeros; 91 uint8_t ip_proto; 92 uint16_t ip_payload; 93 } ip_pseudo_header; 94 95 /* IPv6 address */ 96 struct in6_address { 97 union { 98 uint8_t __u6_addr8[16]; 99 } __in6_u; 100 }; 101 102 struct ip6_header { 103 union { 104 struct ip6_hdrctl { 105 uint32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 4 bits version, 8 bits TC, 106 20 bits flow-ID */ 107 uint16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */ 108 uint8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */ 109 uint8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */ 110 } ip6_un1; 111 uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */ 112 struct ip6_ecn_access { 113 uint8_t ip6_un3_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */ 114 uint8_t ip6_un3_ecn; /* 2 bits ECN, top 6 bits payload length */ 115 } ip6_un3; 116 } ip6_ctlun; 117 struct in6_address ip6_src; /* source address */ 118 struct in6_address ip6_dst; /* destination address */ 119 }; 120 121 typedef struct ip6_pseudo_header { 122 struct in6_address ip6_src; 123 struct in6_address ip6_dst; 124 uint32_t len; 125 uint8_t zero[3]; 126 uint8_t next_hdr; 127 } ip6_pseudo_header; 128 129 struct ip6_ext_hdr { 130 uint8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */ 131 uint8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */ 132 }; 133 134 struct ip6_ext_hdr_routing { 135 uint8_t nxt; 136 uint8_t len; 137 uint8_t rtype; 138 uint8_t segleft; 139 uint8_t rsvd[4]; 140 }; 141 142 struct ip6_option_hdr { 143 #define IP6_OPT_PAD1 (0x00) 144 #define IP6_OPT_HOME (0xC9) 145 uint8_t type; 146 uint8_t len; 147 }; 148 149 struct udp_hdr { 150 uint16_t uh_sport; /* source port */ 151 uint16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */ 152 uint16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */ 153 uint16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */ 154 }; 155 156 struct tcp_hdr { 157 u_short th_sport; /* source port */ 158 u_short th_dport; /* destination port */ 159 uint32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */ 160 uint32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgment number */ 161 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN 162 u_char th_off : 4, /* data offset */ 163 th_x2:4; /* (unused) */ 164 #else 165 u_char th_x2 : 4, /* (unused) */ 166 th_off:4; /* data offset */ 167 #endif 168 169 #define TH_ELN 0x1 /* explicit loss notification */ 170 #define TH_ECN 0x2 /* explicit congestion notification */ 171 #define TH_FS 0x4 /* fast start */ 172 173 u_char th_flags; 174 #define TH_FIN 0x01 175 #define TH_SYN 0x02 176 #define TH_RST 0x04 177 #define TH_PUSH 0x08 178 #define TH_ACK 0x10 179 #define TH_URG 0x20 180 #define TH_ECE 0x40 181 #define TH_CWR 0x80 182 u_short th_win; /* window */ 183 u_short th_sum; /* checksum */ 184 u_short th_urp; /* urgent pointer */ 185 }; 186 187 #define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt 188 #define ip6_ecn_acc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un3.ip6_un3_ecn 189 #define ip6_plen ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen 190 191 #define PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p) \ 192 ((struct eth_header *)(p)) 193 #define PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p) \ 194 ((struct vlan_header *) (((uint8_t *)(p)) + sizeof(struct eth_header))) 195 #define PKT_GET_DVLAN_HDR(p) \ 196 (PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p) + 1) 197 #define PKT_GET_IP_HDR(p) \ 198 ((struct ip_header *)(((uint8_t *)(p)) + eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p))) 199 #define IP_HDR_GET_LEN(p) \ 200 ((ldub_p(p + offsetof(struct ip_header, ip_ver_len)) & 0x0F) << 2) 201 #define IP_HDR_GET_P(p) \ 202 (ldub_p(p + offsetof(struct ip_header, ip_p))) 203 #define PKT_GET_IP_HDR_LEN(p) \ 204 (IP_HDR_GET_LEN(PKT_GET_IP_HDR(p))) 205 #define PKT_GET_IP6_HDR(p) \ 206 ((struct ip6_header *) (((uint8_t *)(p)) + eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p))) 207 #define IP_HEADER_VERSION(ip) \ 208 (((ip)->ip_ver_len >> 4) & 0xf) 209 #define IP4_IS_FRAGMENT(ip) \ 210 ((be16_to_cpu((ip)->ip_off) & (IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) 211 212 #define ETH_P_IP (0x0800) /* Internet Protocol packet */ 213 #define ETH_P_ARP (0x0806) /* Address Resolution packet */ 214 #define ETH_P_IPV6 (0x86dd) 215 #define ETH_P_VLAN (0x8100) 216 #define ETH_P_DVLAN (0x88a8) 217 #define ETH_P_NCSI (0x88f8) 218 #define ETH_P_UNKNOWN (0xffff) 219 #define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff 220 #define IP_HEADER_VERSION_4 (4) 221 #define IP_HEADER_VERSION_6 (6) 222 #define IP_PROTO_TCP (6) 223 #define IP_PROTO_UDP (17) 224 #define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03 225 #define IPTOS_ECN(x) ((x) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK) 226 #define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03 227 #define IP6_ECN_MASK 0xC0 228 #define IP6_ECN(x) ((x) & IP6_ECN_MASK) 229 #define IP6_ECN_CE 0xC0 230 #define IP4_DONT_FRAGMENT_FLAG (1 << 14) 231 232 #define IS_SPECIAL_VLAN_ID(x) \ 233 (((x) == 0) || ((x) == 0xFFF)) 234 235 #define ETH_MAX_L2_HDR_LEN \ 236 (sizeof(struct eth_header) + 2 * sizeof(struct vlan_header)) 237 238 #define ETH_MAX_IP4_HDR_LEN (60) 239 #define ETH_MAX_IP_DGRAM_LEN (0xFFFF) 240 241 #define IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE (8) 242 #define IP_FRAG_ALIGN_SIZE(x) ((x) & ~0x7) 243 #define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */ 244 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* don't fragment flag */ 245 #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */ 246 #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */ 247 248 #define IP6_EXT_GRANULARITY (8) /* Size granularity for 249 IPv6 extension headers */ 250 251 /* IP6 extension header types */ 252 #define IP6_HOP_BY_HOP (0) 253 #define IP6_ROUTING (43) 254 #define IP6_FRAGMENT (44) 255 #define IP6_ESP (50) 256 #define IP6_AUTHENTICATION (51) 257 #define IP6_NONE (59) 258 #define IP6_DESTINATON (60) 259 #define IP6_MOBILITY (135) 260 261 static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr) 262 { 263 return 0x01 & addr[0]; 264 } 265 266 static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr) 267 { 268 return (addr[0] & addr[1] & addr[2] & addr[3] & addr[4] & addr[5]) == 0xff; 269 } 270 271 static inline int is_unicast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr) 272 { 273 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr); 274 } 275 276 typedef enum { 277 ETH_PKT_UCAST = 0xAABBCC00, 278 ETH_PKT_BCAST, 279 ETH_PKT_MCAST 280 } eth_pkt_types_e; 281 282 static inline eth_pkt_types_e 283 get_eth_packet_type(const struct eth_header *ehdr) 284 { 285 if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ehdr->h_dest)) { 286 return ETH_PKT_BCAST; 287 } else if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ehdr->h_dest)) { 288 return ETH_PKT_MCAST; 289 } else { /* unicast */ 290 return ETH_PKT_UCAST; 291 } 292 } 293 294 static inline uint32_t 295 eth_get_l2_hdr_length(const void *p) 296 { 297 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto); 298 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p); 299 switch (proto) { 300 case ETH_P_VLAN: 301 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header); 302 case ETH_P_DVLAN: 303 if (be16_to_cpu(hvlan->h_proto) == ETH_P_VLAN) { 304 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + 2 * sizeof(struct vlan_header); 305 } else { 306 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header); 307 } 308 default: 309 return sizeof(struct eth_header); 310 } 311 } 312 313 static inline uint32_t 314 eth_get_l2_hdr_length_iov(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt) 315 { 316 uint8_t p[sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header)]; 317 size_t copied = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, 0, p, ARRAY_SIZE(p)); 318 319 if (copied < ARRAY_SIZE(p)) { 320 return copied; 321 } 322 323 return eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p); 324 } 325 326 static inline uint16_t 327 eth_get_pkt_tci(const void *p) 328 { 329 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto); 330 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p); 331 switch (proto) { 332 case ETH_P_VLAN: 333 case ETH_P_DVLAN: 334 return be16_to_cpu(hvlan->h_tci); 335 default: 336 return 0; 337 } 338 } 339 340 size_t 341 eth_strip_vlan(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t iovoff, 342 uint8_t *new_ehdr_buf, 343 uint16_t *payload_offset, uint16_t *tci); 344 345 size_t 346 eth_strip_vlan_ex(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t iovoff, 347 uint16_t vet, uint8_t *new_ehdr_buf, 348 uint16_t *payload_offset, uint16_t *tci); 349 350 uint16_t 351 eth_get_l3_proto(const struct iovec *l2hdr_iov, int iovcnt, size_t l2hdr_len); 352 353 void eth_setup_vlan_headers_ex(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag, 354 uint16_t vlan_ethtype, bool *is_new); 355 356 static inline void 357 eth_setup_vlan_headers(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag, 358 bool *is_new) 359 { 360 eth_setup_vlan_headers_ex(ehdr, vlan_tag, ETH_P_VLAN, is_new); 361 } 362 363 364 uint8_t eth_get_gso_type(uint16_t l3_proto, uint8_t *l3_hdr, uint8_t l4proto); 365 366 typedef struct eth_ip6_hdr_info_st { 367 uint8_t l4proto; 368 size_t full_hdr_len; 369 struct ip6_header ip6_hdr; 370 bool has_ext_hdrs; 371 bool rss_ex_src_valid; 372 struct in6_address rss_ex_src; 373 bool rss_ex_dst_valid; 374 struct in6_address rss_ex_dst; 375 bool fragment; 376 } eth_ip6_hdr_info; 377 378 typedef struct eth_ip4_hdr_info_st { 379 struct ip_header ip4_hdr; 380 bool fragment; 381 } eth_ip4_hdr_info; 382 383 typedef struct eth_l4_hdr_info_st { 384 union { 385 struct tcp_header tcp; 386 struct udp_header udp; 387 } hdr; 388 389 bool has_tcp_data; 390 } eth_l4_hdr_info; 391 392 void eth_get_protocols(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, 393 bool *isip4, bool *isip6, 394 bool *isudp, bool *istcp, 395 size_t *l3hdr_off, 396 size_t *l4hdr_off, 397 size_t *l5hdr_off, 398 eth_ip6_hdr_info *ip6hdr_info, 399 eth_ip4_hdr_info *ip4hdr_info, 400 eth_l4_hdr_info *l4hdr_info); 401 402 void eth_setup_ip4_fragmentation(const void *l2hdr, size_t l2hdr_len, 403 void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len, 404 size_t l3payload_len, 405 size_t frag_offset, bool more_frags); 406 407 void 408 eth_fix_ip4_checksum(void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len); 409 410 uint32_t 411 eth_calc_ip4_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip_header *iphdr, 412 uint16_t csl, 413 uint32_t *cso); 414 415 uint32_t 416 eth_calc_ip6_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip6_header *iphdr, 417 uint16_t csl, 418 uint8_t l4_proto, 419 uint32_t *cso); 420 421 bool 422 eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(const struct iovec *pkt, int pkt_frags, 423 size_t ip6hdr_off, eth_ip6_hdr_info *info); 424 425 #endif 426