xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/migration/vmstate.h (revision 59a3a1c0)
1 /*
2  * QEMU migration/snapshot declarations
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Original author: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef QEMU_VMSTATE_H
28 #define QEMU_VMSTATE_H
29 
30 typedef struct VMStateInfo VMStateInfo;
31 typedef struct VMStateField VMStateField;
32 
33 /* VMStateInfo allows customized migration of objects that don't fit in
34  * any category in VMStateFlags. Additional information is always passed
35  * into get and put in terms of field and vmdesc parameters. However
36  * these two parameters should only be used in cases when customized
37  * handling is needed, such as QTAILQ. For primitive data types such as
38  * integer, field and vmdesc parameters should be ignored inside get/put.
39  */
40 struct VMStateInfo {
41     const char *name;
42     int (*get)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field);
43     int (*put)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field,
44                QJSON *vmdesc);
45 };
46 
47 enum VMStateFlags {
48     /* Ignored */
49     VMS_SINGLE           = 0x001,
50 
51     /* The struct member at opaque + VMStateField.offset is a pointer
52      * to the actual field (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b;
53      * }). Dereference the pointer before using it as basis for
54      * further pointer arithmetic (see e.g. VMS_ARRAY). Does not
55      * affect the meaning of VMStateField.num_offset or
56      * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VARRAY* and VMS_VBUFFER for
57      * those. */
58     VMS_POINTER          = 0x002,
59 
60     /* The field is an array of fixed size. VMStateField.num contains
61      * the number of entries in the array. The size of each entry is
62      * given by VMStateField.size and / or opaque +
63      * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VBUFFER and
64      * VMS_MULTIPLY. Each array entry will be processed individually
65      * (VMStateField.info.get()/put() if VMS_STRUCT is not set,
66      * recursion into VMStateField.vmsd if VMS_STRUCT is set). May not
67      * be combined with VMS_VARRAY*. */
68     VMS_ARRAY            = 0x004,
69 
70     /* The field is itself a struct, containing one or more
71      * fields. Recurse into VMStateField.vmsd. Most useful in
72      * combination with VMS_ARRAY / VMS_VARRAY*, recursing into each
73      * array entry. */
74     VMS_STRUCT           = 0x008,
75 
76     /* The field is an array of variable size. The int32_t at opaque +
77      * VMStateField.num_offset contains the number of entries in the
78      * array. See the VMS_ARRAY description regarding array handling
79      * in general. May not be combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other
80      * VMS_VARRAY*. */
81     VMS_VARRAY_INT32     = 0x010,
82 
83     /* Ignored */
84     VMS_BUFFER           = 0x020,
85 
86     /* The field is a (fixed-size or variable-size) array of pointers
87      * (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b[]; }). Dereference each array entry
88      * before using it. Note: Does not imply any one of VMS_ARRAY /
89      * VMS_VARRAY*; these need to be set explicitly. */
90     VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER = 0x040,
91 
92     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint16_t at opaque
93      * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
94      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
95      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
96      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
97     VMS_VARRAY_UINT16    = 0x080,
98 
99     /* The size of the individual entries (a single array entry if
100      * VMS_ARRAY or any of VMS_VARRAY* are set, or the field itself if
101      * neither is set) is variable (i.e. not known at compile-time),
102      * but the same for all entries. Use the int32_t at opaque +
103      * VMStateField.size_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY) to determine
104      * the size of each (and every) entry. */
105     VMS_VBUFFER          = 0x100,
106 
107     /* Multiply the entry size given by the int32_t at opaque +
108      * VMStateField.size_offset (see VMS_VBUFFER description) with
109      * VMStateField.size to determine the number of bytes to be
110      * allocated. Only valid in combination with VMS_VBUFFER. */
111     VMS_MULTIPLY         = 0x200,
112 
113     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint8_t at opaque +
114      * VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
115      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
116      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
117      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
118     VMS_VARRAY_UINT8     = 0x400,
119 
120     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint32_t at opaque
121      * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
122      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
123      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
124      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
125     VMS_VARRAY_UINT32    = 0x800,
126 
127     /* Fail loading the serialised VM state if this field is missing
128      * from the input. */
129     VMS_MUST_EXIST       = 0x1000,
130 
131     /* When loading serialised VM state, allocate memory for the
132      * (entire) field. Only valid in combination with
133      * VMS_POINTER. Note: Not all combinations with other flags are
134      * currently supported, e.g. VMS_ALLOC|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER won't
135      * cause the individual entries to be allocated. */
136     VMS_ALLOC            = 0x2000,
137 
138     /* Multiply the number of entries given by the integer at opaque +
139      * VMStateField.num_offset (see VMS_VARRAY*) with VMStateField.num
140      * to determine the number of entries in the array. Only valid in
141      * combination with one of VMS_VARRAY*. */
142     VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS = 0x4000,
143 
144     /* A structure field that is like VMS_STRUCT, but uses
145      * VMStateField.struct_version_id to tell which version of the
146      * structure we are referencing to use. */
147     VMS_VSTRUCT           = 0x8000,
148 };
149 
150 typedef enum {
151     MIG_PRI_DEFAULT = 0,
152     MIG_PRI_IOMMU,              /* Must happen before PCI devices */
153     MIG_PRI_PCI_BUS,            /* Must happen before IOMMU */
154     MIG_PRI_GICV3_ITS,          /* Must happen before PCI devices */
155     MIG_PRI_GICV3,              /* Must happen before the ITS */
156     MIG_PRI_MAX,
157 } MigrationPriority;
158 
159 struct VMStateField {
160     const char *name;
161     const char *err_hint;
162     size_t offset;
163     size_t size;
164     size_t start;
165     int num;
166     size_t num_offset;
167     size_t size_offset;
168     const VMStateInfo *info;
169     enum VMStateFlags flags;
170     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
171     int version_id;
172     int struct_version_id;
173     bool (*field_exists)(void *opaque, int version_id);
174 };
175 
176 struct VMStateDescription {
177     const char *name;
178     int unmigratable;
179     int version_id;
180     int minimum_version_id;
181     int minimum_version_id_old;
182     MigrationPriority priority;
183     LoadStateHandler *load_state_old;
184     int (*pre_load)(void *opaque);
185     int (*post_load)(void *opaque, int version_id);
186     int (*pre_save)(void *opaque);
187     int (*post_save)(void *opaque);
188     bool (*needed)(void *opaque);
189     const VMStateField *fields;
190     const VMStateDescription **subsections;
191 };
192 
193 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_dummy;
194 
195 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bool;
196 
197 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8;
198 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16;
199 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32;
200 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64;
201 
202 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal;
203 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal;
204 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal;
205 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32_equal;
206 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64_equal;
207 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le;
208 
209 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8;
210 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16;
211 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32;
212 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64;
213 
214 /** Put this in the stream when migrating a null pointer.*/
215 #define VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER (0x30U) /* '0' */
216 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_nullptr;
217 
218 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_float64;
219 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_cpudouble;
220 
221 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer;
222 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer;
223 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer;
224 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_tmp;
225 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bitmap;
226 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_qtailq;
227 
228 #define type_check_2darray(t1,t2,n,m) ((t1(*)[n][m])0 - (t2*)0)
229 /*
230  * Check that type t2 is an array of type t1 of size n,
231  * e.g. if t1 is 'foo' and n is 32 then t2 must be 'foo[32]'
232  */
233 #define type_check_array(t1,t2,n) ((t1(*)[n])0 - (t2*)0)
234 #define type_check_pointer(t1,t2) ((t1**)0 - (t2*)0)
235 /*
236  * type of element 0 of the specified (array) field of the type.
237  * Note that if the field is a pointer then this will return the
238  * pointed-to type rather than complaining.
239  */
240 #define typeof_elt_of_field(type, field) typeof(((type *)0)->field[0])
241 /* Check that field f in struct type t2 is an array of t1, of any size */
242 #define type_check_varray(t1, t2, f)                                 \
243     (type_check(t1, typeof_elt_of_field(t2, f))                      \
244      + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!QEMU_IS_ARRAY(((t2 *)0)->f)))
245 
246 #define vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type)                  \
247     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
248      type_check(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
249 
250 #define vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type)                \
251     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
252      type_check_pointer(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
253 
254 #define vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num)            \
255     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
256      type_check_array(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _num))
257 
258 #define vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type, _n1, _n2)      \
259     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
260      type_check_2darray(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _n1, _n2))
261 
262 #define vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start)      \
263     vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field[_start], _type)
264 
265 #define vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field)                        \
266     vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, uint8_t,                    \
267                          sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
268 
269 #define vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type)                 \
270     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
271      type_check_varray(_type, _state, _field))
272 
273 /* In the macros below, if there is a _version, that means the macro's
274  * field will be processed only if the version being received is >=
275  * the _version specified.  In general, if you add a new field, you
276  * would increment the structure's version and put that version
277  * number into the new field so it would only be processed with the
278  * new version.
279  *
280  * In particular, for VMSTATE_STRUCT() and friends the _version does
281  * *NOT* pick the version of the sub-structure.  It works just as
282  * specified above.  The version of the top-level structure received
283  * is passed down to all sub-structures.  This means that the
284  * sub-structures must have version that are compatible with all the
285  * structures that use them.
286  *
287  * If you want to specify the version of the sub-structure, use
288  * VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(), which allows the specific sub-structure version
289  * to be directly specified.
290  */
291 
292 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _type) { \
293     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
294     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
295     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
296     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
297     .info         = &(_info),                                        \
298     .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
299     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
300 }
301 
302 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info,  \
303                             _type, _err_hint) {                      \
304     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
305     .err_hint     = (_err_hint),                                     \
306     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
307     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
308     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
309     .info         = &(_info),                                        \
310     .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
311     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
312 }
313 
314 /* Validate state using a boolean predicate. */
315 #define VMSTATE_VALIDATE(_name, _test) { \
316     .name         = (_name),                                         \
317     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
318     .flags        = VMS_ARRAY | VMS_MUST_EXIST,                      \
319     .num          = 0, /* 0 elements: no data, only run _test */     \
320 }
321 
322 #define VMSTATE_POINTER(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type) {    \
323     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
324     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
325     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
326     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
327     .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
328     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
329 }
330 
331 #define VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _info, _type) {  \
332     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
333     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
334     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
335     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
336     .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
337     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
338 }
339 
340 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
341     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
342     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
343     .num        = (_num),                                            \
344     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
345     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
346     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
347     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
348 }
349 
350 #define VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _version, _info, _type) { \
351     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                      \
352     .version_id = (_version),                                               \
353     .num        = (_n1) * (_n2),                                            \
354     .info       = &(_info),                                                 \
355     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                            \
356     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                                \
357     .offset     = vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type, _n1, _n2),  \
358 }
359 
360 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _field_num, _multiply, _info, _type) { \
361     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
362     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
363     .num        = (_multiply),                                       \
364     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
365     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
366     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS,           \
367     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
368 }
369 
370 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _info, _type) {\
371     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                              \
372     .field_exists = (_test),                                          \
373     .num          = (_num),                                           \
374     .info         = &(_info),                                         \
375     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                    \
376     .flags        = VMS_ARRAY,                                        \
377     .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
378 }
379 
380 #define VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _info, _type) { \
381     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
382     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
383     .num        = (_num),                                            \
384     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
385     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
386     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
387     .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
388 }
389 
390 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_INT32_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _info, _type) {\
391     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
392     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
393     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
394     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
395     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                                  \
396     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
397 }
398 
399 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
400     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
401     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
402     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
403     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
404     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
405     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_POINTER,                      \
406     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
407 }
408 
409 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
410     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
411     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
412     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
413     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
414     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
415     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER,                     \
416     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
417 }
418 
419 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
420     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
421     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
422     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
423     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
424     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
425     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER|VMS_ALLOC,           \
426     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
427 }
428 
429 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
430     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
431     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
432     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
433     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
434     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
435     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT16,                                 \
436     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
437 }
438 
439 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version) { \
440     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
441     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
442     .struct_version_id = (_struct_version),                          \
443     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
444     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
445     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
446     .flags        = VMS_VSTRUCT,                                     \
447     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
448 }
449 
450 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
451     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
452     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
453     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
454     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
455     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
456     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT,                                      \
457     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
458 }
459 
460 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
461     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
462     .version_id   = (_version),                                        \
463     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
464     .size         = sizeof(_type *),                                 \
465     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
466     .offset       = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),   \
467 }
468 
469 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST_V(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
470     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
471     .version_id   = (_version),                                        \
472     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
473     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
474     .size         = sizeof(_type *),                                 \
475     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
476     .offset       = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),   \
477 }
478 
479 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
480     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
481     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
482     .num        = (_num),                                            \
483     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
484     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
485     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,                    \
486     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
487 }
488 
489 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_TO_STRUCT(_f, _s, _n, _v, _vmsd, _type) { \
490     .name       = (stringify(_f)),                                   \
491     .version_id = (_v),                                              \
492     .num        = (_n),                                              \
493     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
494     .size       = sizeof(_type *),                                    \
495     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,         \
496     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_s, _f, _type*, _n),          \
497 }
498 
499 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
500     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                     \
501     .version_id = (_version),                                              \
502     .num        = (_num),                                                  \
503     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                                \
504     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                           \
505     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                                    \
506     .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
507 }
508 
509 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
510     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
511     .num          = (_num),                                          \
512     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
513     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
514     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
515     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
516     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                            \
517     .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
518 }
519 
520 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _test, \
521                                     _version, _vmsd, _type) {        \
522     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
523     .num          = (_n1) * (_n2),                                   \
524     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
525     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
526     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
527     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
528     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT | VMS_ARRAY,                          \
529     .offset       = vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type,    \
530                                            _n1, _n2),                \
531 }
532 
533 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT8(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
534     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
535     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint8_t), \
536     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
537     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
538     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
539     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT8,                       \
540     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
541 }
542 
543 /* a variable length array (i.e. _type *_field) but we know the
544  * length
545  */
546 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
547     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
548     .num          = (_num),                                          \
549     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
550     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
551     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
552     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY|VMS_POINTER,                  \
553     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
554 }
555 
556 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
557     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
558     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
559     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
560     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
561     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
562     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
563     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
564 }
565 
566 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
567     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
568     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
569     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
570     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
571     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
572     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
573     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
574 }
575 
576 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT16(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
577     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
578     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
579     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
580     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
581     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
582     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_STRUCT,      \
583     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
584 }
585 
586 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
587     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
588     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
589     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
590     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
591     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
592     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                       \
593     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
594 }
595 
596 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
597     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
598     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t), \
599     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
600     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
601     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
602     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT32,                      \
603     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
604 }
605 
606 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) {\
607     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
608     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
609     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
610     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
611     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
612     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_ALLOC|VMS_POINTER, \
613     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
614 }
615 
616 #define VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _size) { \
617     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
618     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
619     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
620     .size         = (_size - _start),                                \
621     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
622     .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
623     .offset       = vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field) + _start,  \
624 }
625 
626 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _version, _test,    \
627                                  _field_size, _multiply) {           \
628     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
629     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
630     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
631     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
632     .size         = (_multiply),                                      \
633     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
634     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER|VMS_MULTIPLY,            \
635     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
636 }
637 
638 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) { \
639     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
640     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
641     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
642     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
643     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
644     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
645     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
646 }
647 
648 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) { \
649     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
650     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
651     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
652     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
653     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
654     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
655     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
656 }
657 
658 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(_field, _state, _version,       \
659                                      _test, _field_size) {           \
660     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
661     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
662     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
663     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
664     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
665     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER|VMS_ALLOC,               \
666     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
667 }
668 
669 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _size) { \
670     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
671     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
672     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
673     .size       = (_size),                                           \
674     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
675     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
676     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
677 }
678 
679 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_POINTER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size) { \
680     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
681     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
682     .size       = (_size),                                           \
683     .info       = &vmstate_info_buffer,                              \
684     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                            \
685     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
686 }
687 
688 /* Allocate a temporary of type 'tmp_type', set tmp->parent to _state
689  * and execute the vmsd on the temporary.  Note that we're working with
690  * the whole of _state here, not a field within it.
691  * We compile time check that:
692  *    That _tmp_type contains a 'parent' member that's a pointer to the
693  *        '_state' type
694  *    That the pointer is right at the start of _tmp_type.
695  */
696 #define VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(_state, _tmp_type, _vmsd) {                 \
697     .name         = "tmp",                                           \
698     .size         = sizeof(_tmp_type) +                              \
699                     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(_tmp_type, parent) != 0) + \
700                     type_check_pointer(_state,                       \
701                         typeof_field(_tmp_type, parent)),            \
702     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
703     .info         = &vmstate_info_tmp,                               \
704 }
705 
706 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, _version, _size) {              \
707     .name         = "unused",                                        \
708     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
709     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
710     .size         = (_size),                                         \
711     .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
712     .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
713 }
714 
715 /* Discard size * field_num bytes, where field_num is a uint32 member */
716 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_VARRAY_UINT32(_state, _test, _version, _field_num, _size) {\
717     .name         = "unused",                                        \
718     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
719     .num_offset   = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
720     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
721     .size         = (_size),                                         \
722     .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
723     .flags        = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32 | VMS_BUFFER,                  \
724 }
725 
726 /* _field_size should be a int32_t field in the _state struct giving the
727  * size of the bitmap _field in bits.
728  */
729 #define VMSTATE_BITMAP(_field, _state, _version, _field_size) {      \
730     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
731     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
732     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
733     .info         = &vmstate_info_bitmap,                            \
734     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
735     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
736 }
737 
738 /* For migrating a QTAILQ.
739  * Target QTAILQ needs be properly initialized.
740  * _type: type of QTAILQ element
741  * _next: name of QTAILQ entry field in QTAILQ element
742  * _vmsd: VMSD for QTAILQ element
743  * size: size of QTAILQ element
744  * start: offset of QTAILQ entry in QTAILQ element
745  */
746 #define VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _next)  \
747 {                                                                        \
748     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                                 \
749     .version_id   = (_version),                                          \
750     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                            \
751     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                       \
752     .info         = &vmstate_info_qtailq,                                \
753     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                            \
754     .start        = offsetof(_type, _next),                              \
755 }
756 
757 /* _f : field name
758    _f_n : num of elements field_name
759    _n : num of elements
760    _s : struct state name
761    _v : version
762 */
763 
764 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type)        \
765     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, _type)
766 
767 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version)\
768     VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, 0, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version)
769 
770 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version) \
771     VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type, \
772                          _struct_version)
773 
774 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type)        \
775     VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type)
776 
777 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type)          \
778     VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, 0, _vmsd, _type)
779 
780 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _vmsd, _type)     \
781     VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST_V(_field, _state, _test, 0, _vmsd, _type)
782 
783 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
784     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, NULL, _version,   \
785             _vmsd, _type)
786 
787 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _version,    \
788             _vmsd, _type)                                             \
789     VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, NULL,       \
790             _version, _vmsd, _type)
791 
792 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, _info, _size) \
793     VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, \
794             _size)
795 
796 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
797     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
798 
799 #define VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
800     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
801 #define VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
802     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
803 #define VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
804     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
805 #define VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
806     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
807 
808 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
809     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
810 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
811     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
812 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
813     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
814 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
815     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
816 
817 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
818 
819 #define VMSTATE_U8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
820     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, __u8)
821 #define VMSTATE_U16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
822     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, __u16)
823 #define VMSTATE_U32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
824     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, __u32)
825 #define VMSTATE_U64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
826     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, __u64)
827 
828 #endif
829 
830 #define VMSTATE_BOOL(_f, _s)                                          \
831     VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, 0)
832 
833 #define VMSTATE_INT8(_f, _s)                                          \
834     VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
835 #define VMSTATE_INT16(_f, _s)                                         \
836     VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
837 #define VMSTATE_INT32(_f, _s)                                         \
838     VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
839 #define VMSTATE_INT64(_f, _s)                                         \
840     VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
841 
842 #define VMSTATE_UINT8(_f, _s)                                         \
843     VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
844 #define VMSTATE_UINT16(_f, _s)                                        \
845     VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
846 #define VMSTATE_UINT32(_f, _s)                                        \
847     VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
848 #define VMSTATE_UINT64(_f, _s)                                        \
849     VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
850 
851 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
852 
853 #define VMSTATE_U8(_f, _s)                                         \
854     VMSTATE_U8_V(_f, _s, 0)
855 #define VMSTATE_U16(_f, _s)                                        \
856     VMSTATE_U16_V(_f, _s, 0)
857 #define VMSTATE_U32(_f, _s)                                        \
858     VMSTATE_U32_V(_f, _s, 0)
859 #define VMSTATE_U64(_f, _s)                                        \
860     VMSTATE_U64_V(_f, _s, 0)
861 
862 #endif
863 
864 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                        \
865     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
866                         vmstate_info_uint8_equal, uint8_t, _err_hint)
867 
868 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
869     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
870                         vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t, _err_hint)
871 
872 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
873     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
874                         vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t, _err_hint)
875 
876 #define VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                        \
877     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
878                         vmstate_info_int32_equal, int32_t, _err_hint)
879 
880 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
881     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
882                         vmstate_info_uint32_equal, uint32_t, _err_hint)
883 
884 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
885     VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, 0, _err_hint)
886 
887 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
888     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
889                         vmstate_info_uint64_equal, uint64_t, _err_hint)
890 
891 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
892     VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, 0, _err_hint)
893 
894 #define VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(_f, _s)                             \
895     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_int32_le, int32_t)
896 
897 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
898     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
899 
900 #define VMSTATE_INT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
901     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
902 
903 #define VMSTATE_INT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
904     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
905 
906 #define VMSTATE_INT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
907     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
908 
909 #define VMSTATE_INT64_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
910     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
911 
912 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
913     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
914 
915 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
916     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
917 
918 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
919     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
920 
921 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
922     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
923 
924 
925 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                 \
926     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_float64, float64)
927 
928 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64(_f, _s)                                       \
929     VMSTATE_FLOAT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
930 
931 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
932     VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_f, _s, _test, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
933 
934 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
935     VMSTATE_POINTER(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
936 
937 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(_f, _s)                                         \
938     VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_V(_f, _s, 0)
939 
940 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
941     VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
942 
943 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
944     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _test, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
945 
946 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
947     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
948 
949 #define VMSTATE_TIMER(_f, _s)                                         \
950     VMSTATE_TIMER_V(_f, _s, 0)
951 
952 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
953     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
954 
955 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
956     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
957 
958 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
959     VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
960 
961 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
962     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
963 
964 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
965     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
966 
967 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                \
968     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
969 
970 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
971     VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
972 
973 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
974     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
975 
976 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
977     VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
978 
979 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                 \
980     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
981 
982 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
983     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
984 
985 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
986     VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
987 
988 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
989     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
990 
991 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                       \
992     VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
993 
994 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
995     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
996 
997 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                \
998     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
999 
1000 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
1001     VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1002 
1003 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1004     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
1005 
1006 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
1007     VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
1008 
1009 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
1010     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
1011 
1012 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
1013     VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1014 
1015 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1016     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
1017 
1018 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
1019     VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
1020 
1021 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                 \
1022     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
1023 
1024 #define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1025     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
1026 
1027 #define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1028     VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1029 
1030 #define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1031     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
1032 
1033 #define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1034     VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1035 
1036 #define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1037     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
1038 
1039 #define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1040     VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1041 
1042 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                       \
1043     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_float64, float64)
1044 
1045 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                             \
1046     VMSTATE_FLOAT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1047 
1048 #define VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                     \
1049     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_cpudouble, CPU_DoubleU)
1050 
1051 #define VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                           \
1052     VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1053 
1054 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
1055     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1056 
1057 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER(_f, _s)                                        \
1058     VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, 0)
1059 
1060 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                         \
1061     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, 0, _size)
1062 
1063 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE_V(_f, _s, _start, _v) \
1064     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, _start, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1065 
1066 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE(_f, _s, _start) \
1067     VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE_V(_f, _s, _start, 0)
1068 
1069 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                        \
1070     VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _size)
1071 
1072 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, _size)                        \
1073     VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _size)
1074 
1075 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                            \
1076     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, _test, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1077 
1078 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size)        \
1079     VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, vmstate_info_buffer, _size)
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * These VMSTATE_UNUSED*() macros can be used to fill in the holes
1083  * when some of the vmstate fields are obsolete to be compatible with
1084  * migrations between new/old binaries.
1085  *
1086  * CAUTION: when using any of the VMSTATE_UNUSED*() macros please be
1087  * sure that the size passed in is the size that was actually *sent*
1088  * rather than the size of the *structure*.  One example is the
1089  * boolean type - the size of the structure can vary depending on the
1090  * definition of boolean, however the size we actually sent is always
1091  * 1 byte (please refer to implementation of VMSTATE_BOOL_V and
1092  * vmstate_info_bool).  So here we should always pass in size==1
1093  * rather than size==sizeof(bool).
1094  */
1095 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(_v, _size)                                   \
1096     VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(NULL, _v, _size)
1097 
1098 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED(_size)                                         \
1099     VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(0, _size)
1100 
1101 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(_test, _size)                             \
1102     VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, 0, _size)
1103 
1104 #define VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                                         \
1105     {}
1106 
1107 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1108                        void *opaque, int version_id);
1109 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1110                        void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc);
1111 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1112                          void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc, int version_id);
1113 
1114 bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque);
1115 
1116 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */
1117 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1118                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1119                                    void *base, int alias_id,
1120                                    int required_for_version,
1121                                    Error **errp);
1122 
1123 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */
1124 static inline int vmstate_register(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1125                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1126                                    void *opaque)
1127 {
1128     return vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, instance_id, vmsd,
1129                                           opaque, -1, 0, NULL);
1130 }
1131 
1132 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1133                         void *opaque);
1134 
1135 struct MemoryRegion;
1136 void vmstate_register_ram(struct MemoryRegion *memory, DeviceState *dev);
1137 void vmstate_unregister_ram(struct MemoryRegion *memory, DeviceState *dev);
1138 void vmstate_register_ram_global(struct MemoryRegion *memory);
1139 
1140 bool vmstate_check_only_migratable(const VMStateDescription *vmsd);
1141 
1142 #endif
1143