xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/migration/vmstate.h (revision 37677d7d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU migration/snapshot declarations
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Original author: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef QEMU_VMSTATE_H
28 #define QEMU_VMSTATE_H
29 
30 typedef struct VMStateInfo VMStateInfo;
31 typedef struct VMStateDescription VMStateDescription;
32 typedef struct VMStateField VMStateField;
33 
34 /* VMStateInfo allows customized migration of objects that don't fit in
35  * any category in VMStateFlags. Additional information is always passed
36  * into get and put in terms of field and vmdesc parameters. However
37  * these two parameters should only be used in cases when customized
38  * handling is needed, such as QTAILQ. For primitive data types such as
39  * integer, field and vmdesc parameters should be ignored inside get/put.
40  */
41 struct VMStateInfo {
42     const char *name;
43     int (*get)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field);
44     int (*put)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field,
45                QJSON *vmdesc);
46 };
47 
48 enum VMStateFlags {
49     /* Ignored */
50     VMS_SINGLE           = 0x001,
51 
52     /* The struct member at opaque + VMStateField.offset is a pointer
53      * to the actual field (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b;
54      * }). Dereference the pointer before using it as basis for
55      * further pointer arithmetic (see e.g. VMS_ARRAY). Does not
56      * affect the meaning of VMStateField.num_offset or
57      * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VARRAY* and VMS_VBUFFER for
58      * those. */
59     VMS_POINTER          = 0x002,
60 
61     /* The field is an array of fixed size. VMStateField.num contains
62      * the number of entries in the array. The size of each entry is
63      * given by VMStateField.size and / or opaque +
64      * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VBUFFER and
65      * VMS_MULTIPLY. Each array entry will be processed individually
66      * (VMStateField.info.get()/put() if VMS_STRUCT is not set,
67      * recursion into VMStateField.vmsd if VMS_STRUCT is set). May not
68      * be combined with VMS_VARRAY*. */
69     VMS_ARRAY            = 0x004,
70 
71     /* The field is itself a struct, containing one or more
72      * fields. Recurse into VMStateField.vmsd. Most useful in
73      * combination with VMS_ARRAY / VMS_VARRAY*, recursing into each
74      * array entry. */
75     VMS_STRUCT           = 0x008,
76 
77     /* The field is an array of variable size. The int32_t at opaque +
78      * VMStateField.num_offset contains the number of entries in the
79      * array. See the VMS_ARRAY description regarding array handling
80      * in general. May not be combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other
81      * VMS_VARRAY*. */
82     VMS_VARRAY_INT32     = 0x010,
83 
84     /* Ignored */
85     VMS_BUFFER           = 0x020,
86 
87     /* The field is a (fixed-size or variable-size) array of pointers
88      * (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b[]; }). Dereference each array entry
89      * before using it. Note: Does not imply any one of VMS_ARRAY /
90      * VMS_VARRAY*; these need to be set explicitly. */
91     VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER = 0x040,
92 
93     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint16_t at opaque
94      * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
95      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
96      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
97      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
98     VMS_VARRAY_UINT16    = 0x080,
99 
100     /* The size of the individual entries (a single array entry if
101      * VMS_ARRAY or any of VMS_VARRAY* are set, or the field itself if
102      * neither is set) is variable (i.e. not known at compile-time),
103      * but the same for all entries. Use the int32_t at opaque +
104      * VMStateField.size_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY) to determine
105      * the size of each (and every) entry. */
106     VMS_VBUFFER          = 0x100,
107 
108     /* Multiply the entry size given by the int32_t at opaque +
109      * VMStateField.size_offset (see VMS_VBUFFER description) with
110      * VMStateField.size to determine the number of bytes to be
111      * allocated. Only valid in combination with VMS_VBUFFER. */
112     VMS_MULTIPLY         = 0x200,
113 
114     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint8_t at opaque +
115      * VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
116      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
117      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
118      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
119     VMS_VARRAY_UINT8     = 0x400,
120 
121     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint32_t at opaque
122      * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
123      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
124      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
125      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
126     VMS_VARRAY_UINT32    = 0x800,
127 
128     /* Fail loading the serialised VM state if this field is missing
129      * from the input. */
130     VMS_MUST_EXIST       = 0x1000,
131 
132     /* When loading serialised VM state, allocate memory for the
133      * (entire) field. Only valid in combination with
134      * VMS_POINTER. Note: Not all combinations with other flags are
135      * currently supported, e.g. VMS_ALLOC|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER won't
136      * cause the individual entries to be allocated. */
137     VMS_ALLOC            = 0x2000,
138 
139     /* Multiply the number of entries given by the integer at opaque +
140      * VMStateField.num_offset (see VMS_VARRAY*) with VMStateField.num
141      * to determine the number of entries in the array. Only valid in
142      * combination with one of VMS_VARRAY*. */
143     VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS = 0x4000,
144 
145     /* A structure field that is like VMS_STRUCT, but uses
146      * VMStateField.struct_version_id to tell which version of the
147      * structure we are referencing to use. */
148     VMS_VSTRUCT           = 0x8000,
149 };
150 
151 typedef enum {
152     MIG_PRI_DEFAULT = 0,
153     MIG_PRI_IOMMU,              /* Must happen before PCI devices */
154     MIG_PRI_PCI_BUS,            /* Must happen before IOMMU */
155     MIG_PRI_GICV3_ITS,          /* Must happen before PCI devices */
156     MIG_PRI_GICV3,              /* Must happen before the ITS */
157     MIG_PRI_MAX,
158 } MigrationPriority;
159 
160 struct VMStateField {
161     const char *name;
162     const char *err_hint;
163     size_t offset;
164     size_t size;
165     size_t start;
166     int num;
167     size_t num_offset;
168     size_t size_offset;
169     const VMStateInfo *info;
170     enum VMStateFlags flags;
171     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
172     int version_id;
173     int struct_version_id;
174     bool (*field_exists)(void *opaque, int version_id);
175 };
176 
177 struct VMStateDescription {
178     const char *name;
179     int unmigratable;
180     int version_id;
181     int minimum_version_id;
182     int minimum_version_id_old;
183     MigrationPriority priority;
184     LoadStateHandler *load_state_old;
185     int (*pre_load)(void *opaque);
186     int (*post_load)(void *opaque, int version_id);
187     int (*pre_save)(void *opaque);
188     int (*post_save)(void *opaque);
189     bool (*needed)(void *opaque);
190     const VMStateField *fields;
191     const VMStateDescription **subsections;
192 };
193 
194 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_dummy;
195 
196 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bool;
197 
198 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8;
199 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16;
200 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32;
201 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64;
202 
203 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal;
204 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal;
205 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal;
206 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32_equal;
207 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64_equal;
208 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le;
209 
210 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8;
211 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16;
212 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32;
213 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64;
214 
215 /** Put this in the stream when migrating a null pointer.*/
216 #define VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER (0x30U) /* '0' */
217 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_nullptr;
218 
219 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_float64;
220 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_cpudouble;
221 
222 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer;
223 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer;
224 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer;
225 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_tmp;
226 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bitmap;
227 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_qtailq;
228 
229 #define type_check_2darray(t1,t2,n,m) ((t1(*)[n][m])0 - (t2*)0)
230 #define type_check_array(t1,t2,n) ((t1(*)[n])0 - (t2*)0)
231 #define type_check_pointer(t1,t2) ((t1**)0 - (t2*)0)
232 
233 #define vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type)                  \
234     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
235      type_check(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
236 
237 #define vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type)                \
238     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
239      type_check_pointer(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
240 
241 #define vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num)            \
242     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
243      type_check_array(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _num))
244 
245 #define vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type, _n1, _n2)      \
246     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
247      type_check_2darray(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _n1, _n2))
248 
249 #define vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start)      \
250     vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field[_start], _type)
251 
252 #define vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field)                        \
253     vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, uint8_t,                    \
254                          sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
255 
256 /* In the macros below, if there is a _version, that means the macro's
257  * field will be processed only if the version being received is >=
258  * the _version specified.  In general, if you add a new field, you
259  * would increment the structure's version and put that version
260  * number into the new field so it would only be processed with the
261  * new version.
262  *
263  * In particular, for VMSTATE_STRUCT() and friends the _version does
264  * *NOT* pick the version of the sub-structure.  It works just as
265  * specified above.  The version of the top-level structure received
266  * is passed down to all sub-structures.  This means that the
267  * sub-structures must have version that are compatible with all the
268  * structures that use them.
269  *
270  * If you want to specify the version of the sub-structure, use
271  * VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(), which allows the specific sub-structure version
272  * to be directly specified.
273  */
274 
275 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _type) { \
276     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
277     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
278     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
279     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
280     .info         = &(_info),                                        \
281     .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
282     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
283 }
284 
285 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info,  \
286                             _type, _err_hint) {                      \
287     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
288     .err_hint     = (_err_hint),                                     \
289     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
290     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
291     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
292     .info         = &(_info),                                        \
293     .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
294     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
295 }
296 
297 /* Validate state using a boolean predicate. */
298 #define VMSTATE_VALIDATE(_name, _test) { \
299     .name         = (_name),                                         \
300     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
301     .flags        = VMS_ARRAY | VMS_MUST_EXIST,                      \
302     .num          = 0, /* 0 elements: no data, only run _test */     \
303 }
304 
305 #define VMSTATE_POINTER(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type) {    \
306     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
307     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
308     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
309     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
310     .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
311     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
312 }
313 
314 #define VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _info, _type) {  \
315     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
316     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
317     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
318     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
319     .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
320     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
321 }
322 
323 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
324     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
325     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
326     .num        = (_num),                                            \
327     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
328     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
329     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
330     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
331 }
332 
333 #define VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _version, _info, _type) { \
334     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                      \
335     .version_id = (_version),                                               \
336     .num        = (_n1) * (_n2),                                            \
337     .info       = &(_info),                                                 \
338     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                            \
339     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                                \
340     .offset     = vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type, _n1, _n2),  \
341 }
342 
343 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _field_num, _multiply, _info, _type) { \
344     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
345     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
346     .num        = (_multiply),                                       \
347     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
348     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
349     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS,           \
350     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
351 }
352 
353 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _info, _type) {\
354     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                              \
355     .field_exists = (_test),                                          \
356     .num          = (_num),                                           \
357     .info         = &(_info),                                         \
358     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                    \
359     .flags        = VMS_ARRAY,                                        \
360     .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
361 }
362 
363 #define VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _info, _type) { \
364     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
365     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
366     .num        = (_num),                                            \
367     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
368     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
369     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
370     .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
371 }
372 
373 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_INT32_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _info, _type) {\
374     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
375     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
376     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
377     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
378     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                                  \
379     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
380 }
381 
382 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
383     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
384     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
385     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
386     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
387     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
388     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_POINTER,                      \
389     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
390 }
391 
392 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
393     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
394     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
395     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
396     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
397     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
398     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER,                     \
399     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
400 }
401 
402 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
403     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
404     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
405     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
406     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
407     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
408     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER|VMS_ALLOC,           \
409     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
410 }
411 
412 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
413     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
414     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
415     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
416     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
417     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
418     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT16,                                 \
419     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
420 }
421 
422 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version) { \
423     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
424     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
425     .struct_version_id = (_struct_version),                          \
426     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
427     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
428     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
429     .flags        = VMS_VSTRUCT,                                     \
430     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
431 }
432 
433 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
434     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
435     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
436     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
437     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
438     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
439     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT,                                      \
440     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
441 }
442 
443 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
444     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
445     .version_id   = (_version),                                        \
446     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
447     .size         = sizeof(_type *),                                 \
448     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
449     .offset       = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),   \
450 }
451 
452 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST_V(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
453     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
454     .version_id   = (_version),                                        \
455     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
456     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
457     .size         = sizeof(_type *),                                 \
458     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
459     .offset       = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),   \
460 }
461 
462 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
463     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
464     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
465     .num        = (_num),                                            \
466     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
467     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
468     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,                    \
469     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
470 }
471 
472 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_TO_STRUCT(_f, _s, _n, _v, _vmsd, _type) { \
473     .name       = (stringify(_f)),                                   \
474     .version_id = (_v),                                              \
475     .num        = (_n),                                              \
476     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
477     .size       = sizeof(_type *),                                    \
478     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,         \
479     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_s, _f, _type*, _n),          \
480 }
481 
482 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
483     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                     \
484     .version_id = (_version),                                              \
485     .num        = (_num),                                                  \
486     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                                \
487     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                           \
488     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                                    \
489     .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
490 }
491 
492 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
493     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
494     .num          = (_num),                                          \
495     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
496     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
497     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
498     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
499     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                            \
500     .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
501 }
502 
503 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _test, \
504                                     _version, _vmsd, _type) {        \
505     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
506     .num          = (_n1) * (_n2),                                   \
507     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
508     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
509     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
510     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
511     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT | VMS_ARRAY,                          \
512     .offset       = vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type,    \
513                                            _n1, _n2),                \
514 }
515 
516 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT8(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
517     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
518     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint8_t), \
519     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
520     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
521     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
522     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT8,                       \
523     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
524 }
525 
526 /* a variable length array (i.e. _type *_field) but we know the
527  * length
528  */
529 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
530     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
531     .num          = (_num),                                          \
532     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
533     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
534     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
535     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY|VMS_POINTER,                  \
536     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
537 }
538 
539 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
540     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
541     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
542     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
543     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
544     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
545     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
546     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
547 }
548 
549 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
550     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
551     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
552     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
553     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
554     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
555     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
556     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
557 }
558 
559 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT16(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
560     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
561     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
562     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
563     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
564     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
565     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_STRUCT,      \
566     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
567 }
568 
569 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
570     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
571     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
572     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
573     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
574     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
575     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                       \
576     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
577 }
578 
579 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
580     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
581     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t), \
582     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
583     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
584     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
585     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT32,                      \
586     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
587 }
588 
589 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) {\
590     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
591     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
592     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
593     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
594     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
595     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_ALLOC|VMS_POINTER, \
596     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
597 }
598 
599 #define VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _size) { \
600     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
601     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
602     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
603     .size         = (_size - _start),                                \
604     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
605     .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
606     .offset       = vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field) + _start,  \
607 }
608 
609 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _version, _test,    \
610                                  _field_size, _multiply) {           \
611     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
612     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
613     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
614     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
615     .size         = (_multiply),                                      \
616     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
617     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER|VMS_MULTIPLY,            \
618     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
619 }
620 
621 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) { \
622     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
623     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
624     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
625     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
626     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
627     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
628     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
629 }
630 
631 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) { \
632     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
633     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
634     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
635     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
636     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
637     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
638     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
639 }
640 
641 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(_field, _state, _version,       \
642                                      _test, _field_size) {           \
643     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
644     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
645     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
646     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
647     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
648     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER|VMS_ALLOC,               \
649     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
650 }
651 
652 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _size) { \
653     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
654     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
655     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
656     .size       = (_size),                                           \
657     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
658     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
659     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
660 }
661 
662 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_POINTER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size) { \
663     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
664     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
665     .size       = (_size),                                           \
666     .info       = &vmstate_info_buffer,                              \
667     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                            \
668     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
669 }
670 
671 /* Allocate a temporary of type 'tmp_type', set tmp->parent to _state
672  * and execute the vmsd on the temporary.  Note that we're working with
673  * the whole of _state here, not a field within it.
674  * We compile time check that:
675  *    That _tmp_type contains a 'parent' member that's a pointer to the
676  *        '_state' type
677  *    That the pointer is right at the start of _tmp_type.
678  */
679 #define VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(_state, _tmp_type, _vmsd) {                 \
680     .name         = "tmp",                                           \
681     .size         = sizeof(_tmp_type) +                              \
682                     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(_tmp_type, parent) != 0) + \
683                     type_check_pointer(_state,                       \
684                         typeof_field(_tmp_type, parent)),            \
685     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
686     .info         = &vmstate_info_tmp,                               \
687 }
688 
689 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, _version, _size) {              \
690     .name         = "unused",                                        \
691     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
692     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
693     .size         = (_size),                                         \
694     .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
695     .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
696 }
697 
698 /* Discard size * field_num bytes, where field_num is a uint32 member */
699 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_VARRAY_UINT32(_state, _test, _version, _field_num, _size) {\
700     .name         = "unused",                                        \
701     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
702     .num_offset   = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
703     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
704     .size         = (_size),                                         \
705     .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
706     .flags        = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32 | VMS_BUFFER,                  \
707 }
708 
709 /* _field_size should be a int32_t field in the _state struct giving the
710  * size of the bitmap _field in bits.
711  */
712 #define VMSTATE_BITMAP(_field, _state, _version, _field_size) {      \
713     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
714     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
715     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
716     .info         = &vmstate_info_bitmap,                            \
717     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
718     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
719 }
720 
721 /* For migrating a QTAILQ.
722  * Target QTAILQ needs be properly initialized.
723  * _type: type of QTAILQ element
724  * _next: name of QTAILQ entry field in QTAILQ element
725  * _vmsd: VMSD for QTAILQ element
726  * size: size of QTAILQ element
727  * start: offset of QTAILQ entry in QTAILQ element
728  */
729 #define VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _next)  \
730 {                                                                        \
731     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                                 \
732     .version_id   = (_version),                                          \
733     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                            \
734     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                       \
735     .info         = &vmstate_info_qtailq,                                \
736     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                            \
737     .start        = offsetof(_type, _next),                              \
738 }
739 
740 /* _f : field name
741    _f_n : num of elements field_name
742    _n : num of elements
743    _s : struct state name
744    _v : version
745 */
746 
747 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type)        \
748     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, _type)
749 
750 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version)\
751     VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, 0, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version)
752 
753 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version) \
754     VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type, \
755                          _struct_version)
756 
757 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type)        \
758     VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type)
759 
760 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type)          \
761     VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, 0, _vmsd, _type)
762 
763 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _vmsd, _type)     \
764     VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST_V(_field, _state, _test, 0, _vmsd, _type)
765 
766 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
767     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, NULL, _version,   \
768             _vmsd, _type)
769 
770 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _version,    \
771             _vmsd, _type)                                             \
772     VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, NULL,       \
773             _version, _vmsd, _type)
774 
775 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, _info, _size) \
776     VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, \
777             _size)
778 
779 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
780     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
781 
782 #define VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
783     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
784 #define VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
785     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
786 #define VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
787     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
788 #define VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
789     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
790 
791 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
792     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
793 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
794     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
795 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
796     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
797 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
798     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
799 
800 #define VMSTATE_BOOL(_f, _s)                                          \
801     VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, 0)
802 
803 #define VMSTATE_INT8(_f, _s)                                          \
804     VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
805 #define VMSTATE_INT16(_f, _s)                                         \
806     VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
807 #define VMSTATE_INT32(_f, _s)                                         \
808     VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
809 #define VMSTATE_INT64(_f, _s)                                         \
810     VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
811 
812 #define VMSTATE_UINT8(_f, _s)                                         \
813     VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
814 #define VMSTATE_UINT16(_f, _s)                                        \
815     VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
816 #define VMSTATE_UINT32(_f, _s)                                        \
817     VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
818 #define VMSTATE_UINT64(_f, _s)                                        \
819     VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
820 
821 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                        \
822     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
823                         vmstate_info_uint8_equal, uint8_t, _err_hint)
824 
825 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
826     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
827                         vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t, _err_hint)
828 
829 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
830     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
831                         vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t, _err_hint)
832 
833 #define VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                        \
834     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
835                         vmstate_info_int32_equal, int32_t, _err_hint)
836 
837 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
838     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
839                         vmstate_info_uint32_equal, uint32_t, _err_hint)
840 
841 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
842     VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, 0, _err_hint)
843 
844 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
845     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
846                         vmstate_info_uint64_equal, uint64_t, _err_hint)
847 
848 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
849     VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, 0, _err_hint)
850 
851 #define VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(_f, _s)                             \
852     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_int32_le, int32_t)
853 
854 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
855     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
856 
857 #define VMSTATE_INT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
858     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
859 
860 #define VMSTATE_INT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
861     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
862 
863 #define VMSTATE_INT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
864     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
865 
866 #define VMSTATE_INT64_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
867     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
868 
869 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
870     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
871 
872 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
873     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
874 
875 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
876     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
877 
878 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
879     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
880 
881 
882 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                 \
883     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_float64, float64)
884 
885 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64(_f, _s)                                       \
886     VMSTATE_FLOAT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
887 
888 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
889     VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_f, _s, _test, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
890 
891 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
892     VMSTATE_POINTER(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
893 
894 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(_f, _s)                                         \
895     VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_V(_f, _s, 0)
896 
897 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
898     VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
899 
900 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
901     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _test, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
902 
903 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
904     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
905 
906 #define VMSTATE_TIMER(_f, _s)                                         \
907     VMSTATE_TIMER_V(_f, _s, 0)
908 
909 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
910     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
911 
912 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
913     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
914 
915 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
916     VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
917 
918 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
919     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
920 
921 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
922     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
923 
924 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                \
925     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
926 
927 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
928     VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
929 
930 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
931     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
932 
933 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
934     VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
935 
936 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                 \
937     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
938 
939 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
940     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
941 
942 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
943     VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
944 
945 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
946     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
947 
948 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                       \
949     VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
950 
951 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
952     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
953 
954 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                \
955     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
956 
957 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
958     VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
959 
960 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
961     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
962 
963 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
964     VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
965 
966 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
967     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
968 
969 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
970     VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
971 
972 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
973     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
974 
975 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
976     VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
977 
978 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                 \
979     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
980 
981 #define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
982     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
983 
984 #define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
985     VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
986 
987 #define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
988     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
989 
990 #define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
991     VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
992 
993 #define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
994     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
995 
996 #define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
997     VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
998 
999 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                       \
1000     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_float64, float64)
1001 
1002 #define VMSTATE_FLOAT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                             \
1003     VMSTATE_FLOAT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1004 
1005 #define VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                     \
1006     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_cpudouble, CPU_DoubleU)
1007 
1008 #define VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                           \
1009     VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1010 
1011 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
1012     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1013 
1014 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER(_f, _s)                                        \
1015     VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, 0)
1016 
1017 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                         \
1018     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, 0, _size)
1019 
1020 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE_V(_f, _s, _start, _v) \
1021     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, _start, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1022 
1023 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE(_f, _s, _start) \
1024     VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE_V(_f, _s, _start, 0)
1025 
1026 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                        \
1027     VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _size)
1028 
1029 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, _size)                        \
1030     VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _size)
1031 
1032 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                            \
1033     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, _test, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1034 
1035 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size)        \
1036     VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, vmstate_info_buffer, _size)
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * These VMSTATE_UNUSED*() macros can be used to fill in the holes
1040  * when some of the vmstate fields are obsolete to be compatible with
1041  * migrations between new/old binaries.
1042  *
1043  * CAUTION: when using any of the VMSTATE_UNUSED*() macros please be
1044  * sure that the size passed in is the size that was actually *sent*
1045  * rather than the size of the *structure*.  One example is the
1046  * boolean type - the size of the structure can vary depending on the
1047  * definition of boolean, however the size we actually sent is always
1048  * 1 byte (please refer to implementation of VMSTATE_BOOL_V and
1049  * vmstate_info_bool).  So here we should always pass in size==1
1050  * rather than size==sizeof(bool).
1051  */
1052 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(_v, _size)                                   \
1053     VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(NULL, _v, _size)
1054 
1055 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED(_size)                                         \
1056     VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(0, _size)
1057 
1058 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(_test, _size)                             \
1059     VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, 0, _size)
1060 
1061 #define VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                                         \
1062     {}
1063 
1064 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1065                        void *opaque, int version_id);
1066 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1067                        void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc);
1068 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1069                          void *opaque, QJSON *vmdesc, int version_id);
1070 
1071 bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque);
1072 
1073 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */
1074 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1075                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1076                                    void *base, int alias_id,
1077                                    int required_for_version,
1078                                    Error **errp);
1079 
1080 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */
1081 static inline int vmstate_register(DeviceState *dev, int instance_id,
1082                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1083                                    void *opaque)
1084 {
1085     return vmstate_register_with_alias_id(dev, instance_id, vmsd,
1086                                           opaque, -1, 0, NULL);
1087 }
1088 
1089 void vmstate_unregister(DeviceState *dev, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1090                         void *opaque);
1091 
1092 struct MemoryRegion;
1093 void vmstate_register_ram(struct MemoryRegion *memory, DeviceState *dev);
1094 void vmstate_unregister_ram(struct MemoryRegion *memory, DeviceState *dev);
1095 void vmstate_register_ram_global(struct MemoryRegion *memory);
1096 
1097 bool vmstate_check_only_migratable(const VMStateDescription *vmsd);
1098 
1099 #endif
1100