xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/io/channel.h (revision b097ba37)
1 /*
2  * QEMU I/O channels
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QIO_CHANNEL_H
22 #define QIO_CHANNEL_H
23 
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qom/object.h"
26 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
27 #include "block/aio.h"
28 
29 #define TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL "qio-channel"
30 #define QIO_CHANNEL(obj)                                    \
31     OBJECT_CHECK(QIOChannel, (obj), TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL)
32 #define QIO_CHANNEL_CLASS(klass)                                    \
33     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(QIOChannelClass, klass, TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL)
34 #define QIO_CHANNEL_GET_CLASS(obj)                                  \
35     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(QIOChannelClass, obj, TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL)
36 
37 typedef struct QIOChannel QIOChannel;
38 typedef struct QIOChannelClass QIOChannelClass;
39 
40 #define QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK -2
41 
42 typedef enum QIOChannelFeature QIOChannelFeature;
43 
44 enum QIOChannelFeature {
45     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS,
46     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN,
47     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_LISTEN,
48 };
49 
50 
51 typedef enum QIOChannelShutdown QIOChannelShutdown;
52 
53 enum QIOChannelShutdown {
54     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_READ = 1,
55     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_WRITE = 2,
56     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH = 3,
57 };
58 
59 typedef gboolean (*QIOChannelFunc)(QIOChannel *ioc,
60                                    GIOCondition condition,
61                                    gpointer data);
62 
63 /**
64  * QIOChannel:
65  *
66  * The QIOChannel defines the core API for a generic I/O channel
67  * class hierarchy. It is inspired by GIOChannel, but has the
68  * following differences
69  *
70  *  - Use QOM to properly support arbitrary subclassing
71  *  - Support use of iovecs for efficient I/O with multiple blocks
72  *  - None of the character set translation, binary data exclusively
73  *  - Direct support for QEMU Error object reporting
74  *  - File descriptor passing
75  *
76  * This base class is abstract so cannot be instantiated. There
77  * will be subclasses for dealing with sockets, files, and higher
78  * level protocols such as TLS, WebSocket, etc.
79  */
80 
81 struct QIOChannel {
82     Object parent;
83     unsigned int features; /* bitmask of QIOChannelFeatures */
84     char *name;
85     AioContext *ctx;
86     Coroutine *read_coroutine;
87     Coroutine *write_coroutine;
88 #ifdef _WIN32
89     HANDLE event; /* For use with GSource on Win32 */
90 #endif
91 };
92 
93 /**
94  * QIOChannelClass:
95  *
96  * This class defines the contract that all subclasses
97  * must follow to provide specific channel implementations.
98  * The first five callbacks are mandatory to support, others
99  * provide additional optional features.
100  *
101  * Consult the corresponding public API docs for a description
102  * of the semantics of each callback
103  */
104 struct QIOChannelClass {
105     ObjectClass parent;
106 
107     /* Mandatory callbacks */
108     ssize_t (*io_writev)(QIOChannel *ioc,
109                          const struct iovec *iov,
110                          size_t niov,
111                          int *fds,
112                          size_t nfds,
113                          Error **errp);
114     ssize_t (*io_readv)(QIOChannel *ioc,
115                         const struct iovec *iov,
116                         size_t niov,
117                         int **fds,
118                         size_t *nfds,
119                         Error **errp);
120     int (*io_close)(QIOChannel *ioc,
121                     Error **errp);
122     GSource * (*io_create_watch)(QIOChannel *ioc,
123                                  GIOCondition condition);
124     int (*io_set_blocking)(QIOChannel *ioc,
125                            bool enabled,
126                            Error **errp);
127 
128     /* Optional callbacks */
129     int (*io_shutdown)(QIOChannel *ioc,
130                        QIOChannelShutdown how,
131                        Error **errp);
132     void (*io_set_cork)(QIOChannel *ioc,
133                         bool enabled);
134     void (*io_set_delay)(QIOChannel *ioc,
135                          bool enabled);
136     off_t (*io_seek)(QIOChannel *ioc,
137                      off_t offset,
138                      int whence,
139                      Error **errp);
140     void (*io_set_aio_fd_handler)(QIOChannel *ioc,
141                                   AioContext *ctx,
142                                   IOHandler *io_read,
143                                   IOHandler *io_write,
144                                   void *opaque);
145 };
146 
147 /* General I/O handling functions */
148 
149 /**
150  * qio_channel_has_feature:
151  * @ioc: the channel object
152  * @feature: the feature to check support of
153  *
154  * Determine whether the channel implementation supports
155  * the optional feature named in @feature.
156  *
157  * Returns: true if supported, false otherwise.
158  */
159 bool qio_channel_has_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
160                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
161 
162 /**
163  * qio_channel_set_feature:
164  * @ioc: the channel object
165  * @feature: the feature to set support for
166  *
167  * Add channel support for the feature named in @feature.
168  */
169 void qio_channel_set_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
170                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
171 
172 /**
173  * qio_channel_set_name:
174  * @ioc: the channel object
175  * @name: the name of the channel
176  *
177  * Sets the name of the channel, which serves as an aid
178  * to debugging. The name is used when creating GSource
179  * watches for this channel.
180  */
181 void qio_channel_set_name(QIOChannel *ioc,
182                           const char *name);
183 
184 /**
185  * qio_channel_readv_full:
186  * @ioc: the channel object
187  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
188  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
189  * @fds: pointer to an array that will received file handles
190  * @nfds: pointer filled with number of elements in @fds on return
191  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
192  *
193  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
194  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
195  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
196  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
197  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
198  *
199  * It is not required for all @iov to be filled with
200  * data. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
201  * one byte of data will be read, but no more is
202  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
203  * data is available, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
204  *
205  * If the channel has passed any file descriptors,
206  * the @fds array pointer will be allocated and
207  * the elements filled with the received file
208  * descriptors. The @nfds pointer will be updated
209  * to indicate the size of the @fds array that
210  * was allocated. It is the callers responsibility
211  * to call close() on each file descriptor and to
212  * call g_free() on the array pointer in @fds.
213  *
214  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
215  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
216  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
217  *
218  * Returns: the number of bytes read, or -1 on error,
219  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is available
220  * and the channel is non-blocking
221  */
222 ssize_t qio_channel_readv_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
223                                const struct iovec *iov,
224                                size_t niov,
225                                int **fds,
226                                size_t *nfds,
227                                Error **errp);
228 
229 
230 /**
231  * qio_channel_writev_full:
232  * @ioc: the channel object
233  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
234  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
235  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
236  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
237  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
238  *
239  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
240  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
241  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
242  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
243  * total number of elements in @iov.
244  *
245  * It is not required for all @iov data to be fully
246  * sent. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
247  * one byte of data will be sent, but no more is
248  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
249  * data can be sent, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
250  *
251  * If there are file descriptors to send, the @fds
252  * array should be non-NULL and provide the handles.
253  * All file descriptors will be sent if at least one
254  * byte of data was sent.
255  *
256  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
257  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
258  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
259  *
260  * Returns: the number of bytes sent, or -1 on error,
261  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is can be sent
262  * and the channel is non-blocking
263  */
264 ssize_t qio_channel_writev_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
265                                 const struct iovec *iov,
266                                 size_t niov,
267                                 int *fds,
268                                 size_t nfds,
269                                 Error **errp);
270 
271 /**
272  * qio_channel_readv_all_eof:
273  * @ioc: the channel object
274  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
275  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
276  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
277  *
278  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
279  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
280  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
281  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
282  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
283  *
284  * The function will wait for all requested data
285  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
286  * if required.
287  *
288  * If end-of-file occurs before any data is read,
289  * no error is reported; otherwise, if it occurs
290  * before all requested data has been read, an error
291  * will be reported.
292  *
293  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
294  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
295  */
296 int qio_channel_readv_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
297                               const struct iovec *iov,
298                               size_t niov,
299                               Error **errp);
300 
301 /**
302  * qio_channel_readv_all:
303  * @ioc: the channel object
304  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
305  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
306  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
307  *
308  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
309  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
310  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
311  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
312  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
313  *
314  * The function will wait for all requested data
315  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
316  * if required.
317  *
318  * If end-of-file occurs before all requested data
319  * has been read, an error will be reported.
320  *
321  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
322  */
323 int qio_channel_readv_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
324                           const struct iovec *iov,
325                           size_t niov,
326                           Error **errp);
327 
328 
329 /**
330  * qio_channel_writev_all:
331  * @ioc: the channel object
332  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
333  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
334  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
335  *
336  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
337  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
338  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
339  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
340  * total number of elements in @iov.
341  *
342  * The function will wait for all requested data
343  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
344  * if required.
345  *
346  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
347  */
348 int qio_channel_writev_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
349                            const struct iovec *iov,
350                            size_t niov,
351                            Error **erp);
352 
353 /**
354  * qio_channel_readv:
355  * @ioc: the channel object
356  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
357  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
358  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
359  *
360  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
361  * receiving of file handles.
362  */
363 ssize_t qio_channel_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
364                           const struct iovec *iov,
365                           size_t niov,
366                           Error **errp);
367 
368 /**
369  * qio_channel_writev:
370  * @ioc: the channel object
371  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
372  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
373  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
374  *
375  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
376  * sending of file handles.
377  */
378 ssize_t qio_channel_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
379                            const struct iovec *iov,
380                            size_t niov,
381                            Error **errp);
382 
383 /**
384  * qio_channel_read:
385  * @ioc: the channel object
386  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
387  * @buflen: the length of @buf
388  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
389  *
390  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
391  * receiving of file handles, and only supports reading into
392  * a single memory region.
393  */
394 ssize_t qio_channel_read(QIOChannel *ioc,
395                          char *buf,
396                          size_t buflen,
397                          Error **errp);
398 
399 /**
400  * qio_channel_write:
401  * @ioc: the channel object
402  * @buf: the memory regions to send data from
403  * @buflen: the length of @buf
404  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
405  *
406  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
407  * sending of file handles, and only supports writing from a
408  * single memory region.
409  */
410 ssize_t qio_channel_write(QIOChannel *ioc,
411                           const char *buf,
412                           size_t buflen,
413                           Error **errp);
414 
415 /**
416  * qio_channel_read_all_eof:
417  * @ioc: the channel object
418  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
419  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
420  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
421  *
422  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
423  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
424  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
425  * occurs immediately it is not an error, but if it occurs after
426  * data has been read it will return an error rather than a
427  * short-read. Otherwise behaves as qio_channel_read().
428  *
429  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file occurs
430  *          without data, or -1 on error
431  */
432 int qio_channel_read_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
433                              char *buf,
434                              size_t buflen,
435                              Error **errp);
436 
437 /**
438  * qio_channel_read_all:
439  * @ioc: the channel object
440  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
441  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
442  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
443  *
444  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
445  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
446  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
447  * occurs it will return an error rather than a short-read. Otherwise
448  * behaves as qio_channel_read().
449  *
450  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
451  */
452 int qio_channel_read_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
453                          char *buf,
454                          size_t buflen,
455                          Error **errp);
456 
457 /**
458  * qio_channel_write_all:
459  * @ioc: the channel object
460  * @buf: the memory region to write data into
461  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
462  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
463  *
464  * Writes @buflen bytes from @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
465  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
466  * multiple times until the entire content is written.  Otherwise
467  * behaves as qio_channel_write().
468  *
469  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
470  */
471 int qio_channel_write_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
472                           const char *buf,
473                           size_t buflen,
474                           Error **errp);
475 
476 /**
477  * qio_channel_set_blocking:
478  * @ioc: the channel object
479  * @enabled: the blocking flag state
480  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
481  *
482  * If @enabled is true, then the channel is put into
483  * blocking mode, otherwise it will be non-blocking.
484  *
485  * In non-blocking mode, read/write operations may
486  * return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if they would otherwise
487  * block on I/O
488  */
489 int qio_channel_set_blocking(QIOChannel *ioc,
490                              bool enabled,
491                              Error **errp);
492 
493 /**
494  * qio_channel_close:
495  * @ioc: the channel object
496  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
497  *
498  * Close the channel, flushing any pending I/O
499  *
500  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
501  */
502 int qio_channel_close(QIOChannel *ioc,
503                       Error **errp);
504 
505 /**
506  * qio_channel_shutdown:
507  * @ioc: the channel object
508  * @how: the direction to shutdown
509  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
510  *
511  * Shutdowns transmission and/or receiving of data
512  * without closing the underlying transport.
513  *
514  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
515  * so may report an error. To avoid errors, the
516  * caller may check for the feature flag
517  * QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN prior to calling
518  * this method.
519  *
520  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
521  */
522 int qio_channel_shutdown(QIOChannel *ioc,
523                          QIOChannelShutdown how,
524                          Error **errp);
525 
526 /**
527  * qio_channel_set_delay:
528  * @ioc: the channel object
529  * @enabled: the new flag state
530  *
531  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
532  * permitted to delay writes in order to merge
533  * small packets. If @enabled is true, then the
534  * writes may be delayed in order to opportunistically
535  * merge small packets into larger ones. If @enabled
536  * is false, writes are dispatched immediately with
537  * no delay.
538  *
539  * When @enabled is false, applications may wish to
540  * use the qio_channel_set_cork() method to explicitly
541  * control write merging.
542  *
543  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
544  * API corresponds to the inverse of TCP_NODELAY flag,
545  * controlling whether the Nagle algorithm is active.
546  *
547  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
548  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
549  * error.
550  */
551 void qio_channel_set_delay(QIOChannel *ioc,
552                            bool enabled);
553 
554 /**
555  * qio_channel_set_cork:
556  * @ioc: the channel object
557  * @enabled: the new flag state
558  *
559  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
560  * permitted to dispatch data that is written.
561  * If @enabled is true, then any data written will
562  * be queued in local buffers until @enabled is
563  * set to false once again.
564  *
565  * This feature is typically used when the automatic
566  * write coalescing facility is disabled via the
567  * qio_channel_set_delay() method.
568  *
569  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
570  * API corresponds to the TCP_CORK flag.
571  *
572  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
573  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
574  * error.
575  */
576 void qio_channel_set_cork(QIOChannel *ioc,
577                           bool enabled);
578 
579 
580 /**
581  * qio_channel_seek:
582  * @ioc: the channel object
583  * @offset: the position to seek to, relative to @whence
584  * @whence: one of the (POSIX) SEEK_* constants listed below
585  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
586  *
587  * Moves the current I/O position within the channel
588  * @ioc, to be @offset. The value of @offset is
589  * interpreted relative to @whence:
590  *
591  * SEEK_SET - the position is set to @offset bytes
592  * SEEK_CUR - the position is moved by @offset bytes
593  * SEEK_END - the position is set to end of the file plus @offset bytes
594  *
595  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
596  * so may report an error.
597  *
598  * Returns: the new position on success, (off_t)-1 on failure
599  */
600 off_t qio_channel_io_seek(QIOChannel *ioc,
601                           off_t offset,
602                           int whence,
603                           Error **errp);
604 
605 
606 /**
607  * qio_channel_create_watch:
608  * @ioc: the channel object
609  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
610  *
611  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
612  * for the I/O condition @condition. Typically the
613  * qio_channel_add_watch() method would be used instead
614  * of this, since it directly attaches a callback to
615  * the source
616  *
617  * Returns: the new main loop source.
618  */
619 GSource *qio_channel_create_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
620                                   GIOCondition condition);
621 
622 /**
623  * qio_channel_add_watch:
624  * @ioc: the channel object
625  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
626  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
627  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
628  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
629  *
630  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
631  * for the I/O condition @condition. The callback @func
632  * will be registered against the source, to be invoked
633  * when the source becomes ready. The optional @user_data
634  * will be passed to @func when it is invoked. The @notify
635  * callback will be used to free @user_data when the
636  * watch is deleted
637  *
638  * The returned source ID can be used with g_source_remove()
639  * to remove and free the source when no longer required.
640  * Alternatively the @func callback can return a FALSE
641  * value.
642  *
643  * Returns: the source ID
644  */
645 guint qio_channel_add_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
646                             GIOCondition condition,
647                             QIOChannelFunc func,
648                             gpointer user_data,
649                             GDestroyNotify notify);
650 
651 /**
652  * qio_channel_add_watch_full:
653  * @ioc: the channel object
654  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
655  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
656  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
657  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
658  * @context: the context to run the watch source
659  *
660  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
661  * to run the watch source.
662  *
663  * Returns: the source ID
664  */
665 guint qio_channel_add_watch_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
666                                  GIOCondition condition,
667                                  QIOChannelFunc func,
668                                  gpointer user_data,
669                                  GDestroyNotify notify,
670                                  GMainContext *context);
671 
672 /**
673  * qio_channel_add_watch_source:
674  * @ioc: the channel object
675  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
676  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
677  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
678  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
679  * @context: gcontext to bind the source to
680  *
681  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
682  * to run the watch source, meanwhile return the GSource object
683  * instead of tag ID, with the GSource referenced already.
684  *
685  * Note: callers is responsible to unref the source when not needed.
686  *
687  * Returns: the source pointer
688  */
689 GSource *qio_channel_add_watch_source(QIOChannel *ioc,
690                                       GIOCondition condition,
691                                       QIOChannelFunc func,
692                                       gpointer user_data,
693                                       GDestroyNotify notify,
694                                       GMainContext *context);
695 
696 /**
697  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context:
698  * @ioc: the channel object
699  * @ctx: the #AioContext to set the handlers on
700  *
701  * Request that qio_channel_yield() sets I/O handlers on
702  * the given #AioContext.  If @ctx is %NULL, qio_channel_yield()
703  * uses QEMU's main thread event loop.
704  *
705  * You can move a #QIOChannel from one #AioContext to another even if
706  * I/O handlers are set for a coroutine.  However, #QIOChannel provides
707  * no synchronization between the calls to qio_channel_yield() and
708  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context().
709  *
710  * Therefore you should first call qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
711  * to ensure that the coroutine is not entered concurrently.  Then,
712  * while the coroutine has yielded, call qio_channel_attach_aio_context(),
713  * and then aio_co_schedule() to place the coroutine on the new
714  * #AioContext.  The calls to qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
715  * and qio_channel_attach_aio_context() should be protected with
716  * aio_context_acquire() and aio_context_release().
717  */
718 void qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
719                                     AioContext *ctx);
720 
721 /**
722  * qio_channel_detach_aio_context:
723  * @ioc: the channel object
724  *
725  * Disable any I/O handlers set by qio_channel_yield().  With the
726  * help of aio_co_schedule(), this allows moving a coroutine that was
727  * paused by qio_channel_yield() to another context.
728  */
729 void qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc);
730 
731 /**
732  * qio_channel_yield:
733  * @ioc: the channel object
734  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
735  *
736  * Yields execution from the current coroutine until the condition
737  * indicated by @condition becomes available.  @condition must
738  * be either %G_IO_IN or %G_IO_OUT; it cannot contain both.  In
739  * addition, no two coroutine can be waiting on the same condition
740  * and channel at the same time.
741  *
742  * This must only be called from coroutine context. It is safe to
743  * reenter the coroutine externally while it is waiting; in this
744  * case the function will return even if @condition is not yet
745  * available.
746  */
747 void coroutine_fn qio_channel_yield(QIOChannel *ioc,
748                                     GIOCondition condition);
749 
750 /**
751  * qio_channel_wait:
752  * @ioc: the channel object
753  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
754  *
755  * Block execution from the current thread until
756  * the condition indicated by @condition becomes
757  * available.
758  *
759  * This will enter a nested event loop to perform
760  * the wait.
761  */
762 void qio_channel_wait(QIOChannel *ioc,
763                       GIOCondition condition);
764 
765 /**
766  * qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler:
767  * @ioc: the channel object
768  * @ctx: the AioContext to set the handlers on
769  * @io_read: the read handler
770  * @io_write: the write handler
771  * @opaque: the opaque value passed to the handler
772  *
773  * This is used internally by qio_channel_yield().  It can
774  * be used by channel implementations to forward the handlers
775  * to another channel (e.g. from #QIOChannelTLS to the
776  * underlying socket).
777  */
778 void qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler(QIOChannel *ioc,
779                                     AioContext *ctx,
780                                     IOHandler *io_read,
781                                     IOHandler *io_write,
782                                     void *opaque);
783 
784 #endif /* QIO_CHANNEL_H */
785