xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/io/channel.h (revision a6caeee8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU I/O channels
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QIO_CHANNEL_H
22 #define QIO_CHANNEL_H
23 
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
26 #include "block/aio.h"
27 
28 #define TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL "qio-channel"
29 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(QIOChannel, QIOChannelClass,
30                     QIO_CHANNEL)
31 
32 
33 #define QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK -2
34 
35 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY 0x1
36 
37 typedef enum QIOChannelFeature QIOChannelFeature;
38 
39 enum QIOChannelFeature {
40     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS,
41     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN,
42     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_LISTEN,
43     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_WRITE_ZERO_COPY,
44 };
45 
46 
47 typedef enum QIOChannelShutdown QIOChannelShutdown;
48 
49 enum QIOChannelShutdown {
50     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_READ = 1,
51     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_WRITE = 2,
52     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH = 3,
53 };
54 
55 typedef gboolean (*QIOChannelFunc)(QIOChannel *ioc,
56                                    GIOCondition condition,
57                                    gpointer data);
58 
59 /**
60  * QIOChannel:
61  *
62  * The QIOChannel defines the core API for a generic I/O channel
63  * class hierarchy. It is inspired by GIOChannel, but has the
64  * following differences
65  *
66  *  - Use QOM to properly support arbitrary subclassing
67  *  - Support use of iovecs for efficient I/O with multiple blocks
68  *  - None of the character set translation, binary data exclusively
69  *  - Direct support for QEMU Error object reporting
70  *  - File descriptor passing
71  *
72  * This base class is abstract so cannot be instantiated. There
73  * will be subclasses for dealing with sockets, files, and higher
74  * level protocols such as TLS, WebSocket, etc.
75  */
76 
77 struct QIOChannel {
78     Object parent;
79     unsigned int features; /* bitmask of QIOChannelFeatures */
80     char *name;
81     AioContext *ctx;
82     Coroutine *read_coroutine;
83     Coroutine *write_coroutine;
84 #ifdef _WIN32
85     HANDLE event; /* For use with GSource on Win32 */
86 #endif
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * QIOChannelClass:
91  *
92  * This class defines the contract that all subclasses
93  * must follow to provide specific channel implementations.
94  * The first five callbacks are mandatory to support, others
95  * provide additional optional features.
96  *
97  * Consult the corresponding public API docs for a description
98  * of the semantics of each callback. io_shutdown in particular
99  * must be thread-safe, terminate quickly and must not block.
100  */
101 struct QIOChannelClass {
102     ObjectClass parent;
103 
104     /* Mandatory callbacks */
105     ssize_t (*io_writev)(QIOChannel *ioc,
106                          const struct iovec *iov,
107                          size_t niov,
108                          int *fds,
109                          size_t nfds,
110                          int flags,
111                          Error **errp);
112     ssize_t (*io_readv)(QIOChannel *ioc,
113                         const struct iovec *iov,
114                         size_t niov,
115                         int **fds,
116                         size_t *nfds,
117                         Error **errp);
118     int (*io_close)(QIOChannel *ioc,
119                     Error **errp);
120     GSource * (*io_create_watch)(QIOChannel *ioc,
121                                  GIOCondition condition);
122     int (*io_set_blocking)(QIOChannel *ioc,
123                            bool enabled,
124                            Error **errp);
125 
126     /* Optional callbacks */
127     int (*io_shutdown)(QIOChannel *ioc,
128                        QIOChannelShutdown how,
129                        Error **errp);
130     void (*io_set_cork)(QIOChannel *ioc,
131                         bool enabled);
132     void (*io_set_delay)(QIOChannel *ioc,
133                          bool enabled);
134     off_t (*io_seek)(QIOChannel *ioc,
135                      off_t offset,
136                      int whence,
137                      Error **errp);
138     void (*io_set_aio_fd_handler)(QIOChannel *ioc,
139                                   AioContext *ctx,
140                                   IOHandler *io_read,
141                                   IOHandler *io_write,
142                                   void *opaque);
143     int (*io_flush)(QIOChannel *ioc,
144                     Error **errp);
145 };
146 
147 /* General I/O handling functions */
148 
149 /**
150  * qio_channel_has_feature:
151  * @ioc: the channel object
152  * @feature: the feature to check support of
153  *
154  * Determine whether the channel implementation supports
155  * the optional feature named in @feature.
156  *
157  * Returns: true if supported, false otherwise.
158  */
159 bool qio_channel_has_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
160                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
161 
162 /**
163  * qio_channel_set_feature:
164  * @ioc: the channel object
165  * @feature: the feature to set support for
166  *
167  * Add channel support for the feature named in @feature.
168  */
169 void qio_channel_set_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
170                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
171 
172 /**
173  * qio_channel_set_name:
174  * @ioc: the channel object
175  * @name: the name of the channel
176  *
177  * Sets the name of the channel, which serves as an aid
178  * to debugging. The name is used when creating GSource
179  * watches for this channel.
180  */
181 void qio_channel_set_name(QIOChannel *ioc,
182                           const char *name);
183 
184 /**
185  * qio_channel_readv_full:
186  * @ioc: the channel object
187  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
188  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
189  * @fds: pointer to an array that will received file handles
190  * @nfds: pointer filled with number of elements in @fds on return
191  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
192  *
193  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
194  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
195  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
196  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
197  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
198  *
199  * It is not required for all @iov to be filled with
200  * data. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
201  * one byte of data will be read, but no more is
202  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
203  * data is available, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
204  *
205  * If the channel has passed any file descriptors,
206  * the @fds array pointer will be allocated and
207  * the elements filled with the received file
208  * descriptors. The @nfds pointer will be updated
209  * to indicate the size of the @fds array that
210  * was allocated. It is the callers responsibility
211  * to call close() on each file descriptor and to
212  * call g_free() on the array pointer in @fds.
213  *
214  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
215  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
216  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
217  *
218  * Returns: the number of bytes read, or -1 on error,
219  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is available
220  * and the channel is non-blocking
221  */
222 ssize_t qio_channel_readv_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
223                                const struct iovec *iov,
224                                size_t niov,
225                                int **fds,
226                                size_t *nfds,
227                                Error **errp);
228 
229 
230 /**
231  * qio_channel_writev_full:
232  * @ioc: the channel object
233  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
234  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
235  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
236  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
237  * @flags: write flags (QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_*)
238  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
239  *
240  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
241  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
242  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
243  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
244  * total number of elements in @iov.
245  *
246  * It is not required for all @iov data to be fully
247  * sent. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
248  * one byte of data will be sent, but no more is
249  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
250  * data can be sent, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
251  *
252  * If there are file descriptors to send, the @fds
253  * array should be non-NULL and provide the handles.
254  * All file descriptors will be sent if at least one
255  * byte of data was sent.
256  *
257  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
258  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
259  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
260  *
261  * Returns: the number of bytes sent, or -1 on error,
262  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is can be sent
263  * and the channel is non-blocking
264  */
265 ssize_t qio_channel_writev_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
266                                 const struct iovec *iov,
267                                 size_t niov,
268                                 int *fds,
269                                 size_t nfds,
270                                 int flags,
271                                 Error **errp);
272 
273 /**
274  * qio_channel_readv_all_eof:
275  * @ioc: the channel object
276  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
277  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
278  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
279  *
280  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
281  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
282  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
283  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
284  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
285  *
286  * The function will wait for all requested data
287  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
288  * if required.
289  *
290  * If end-of-file occurs before any data is read,
291  * no error is reported; otherwise, if it occurs
292  * before all requested data has been read, an error
293  * will be reported.
294  *
295  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
296  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
297  */
298 int qio_channel_readv_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
299                               const struct iovec *iov,
300                               size_t niov,
301                               Error **errp);
302 
303 /**
304  * qio_channel_readv_all:
305  * @ioc: the channel object
306  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
307  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
308  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
309  *
310  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
311  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
312  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
313  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
314  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
315  *
316  * The function will wait for all requested data
317  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
318  * if required.
319  *
320  * If end-of-file occurs before all requested data
321  * has been read, an error will be reported.
322  *
323  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
324  */
325 int qio_channel_readv_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
326                           const struct iovec *iov,
327                           size_t niov,
328                           Error **errp);
329 
330 
331 /**
332  * qio_channel_writev_all:
333  * @ioc: the channel object
334  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
335  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
336  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
337  *
338  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
339  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
340  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
341  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
342  * total number of elements in @iov.
343  *
344  * The function will wait for all requested data
345  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
346  * if required.
347  *
348  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
349  */
350 int qio_channel_writev_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
351                            const struct iovec *iov,
352                            size_t niov,
353                            Error **erp);
354 
355 /**
356  * qio_channel_readv:
357  * @ioc: the channel object
358  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
359  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
360  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
361  *
362  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
363  * receiving of file handles.
364  */
365 ssize_t qio_channel_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
366                           const struct iovec *iov,
367                           size_t niov,
368                           Error **errp);
369 
370 /**
371  * qio_channel_writev:
372  * @ioc: the channel object
373  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
374  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
375  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
376  *
377  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
378  * sending of file handles.
379  */
380 ssize_t qio_channel_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
381                            const struct iovec *iov,
382                            size_t niov,
383                            Error **errp);
384 
385 /**
386  * qio_channel_read:
387  * @ioc: the channel object
388  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
389  * @buflen: the length of @buf
390  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
391  *
392  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
393  * receiving of file handles, and only supports reading into
394  * a single memory region.
395  */
396 ssize_t qio_channel_read(QIOChannel *ioc,
397                          char *buf,
398                          size_t buflen,
399                          Error **errp);
400 
401 /**
402  * qio_channel_write:
403  * @ioc: the channel object
404  * @buf: the memory regions to send data from
405  * @buflen: the length of @buf
406  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
407  *
408  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
409  * sending of file handles, and only supports writing from a
410  * single memory region.
411  */
412 ssize_t qio_channel_write(QIOChannel *ioc,
413                           const char *buf,
414                           size_t buflen,
415                           Error **errp);
416 
417 /**
418  * qio_channel_read_all_eof:
419  * @ioc: the channel object
420  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
421  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
422  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
423  *
424  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
425  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
426  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
427  * occurs immediately it is not an error, but if it occurs after
428  * data has been read it will return an error rather than a
429  * short-read. Otherwise behaves as qio_channel_read().
430  *
431  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file occurs
432  *          without data, or -1 on error
433  */
434 int qio_channel_read_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
435                              char *buf,
436                              size_t buflen,
437                              Error **errp);
438 
439 /**
440  * qio_channel_read_all:
441  * @ioc: the channel object
442  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
443  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
444  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
445  *
446  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
447  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
448  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
449  * occurs it will return an error rather than a short-read. Otherwise
450  * behaves as qio_channel_read().
451  *
452  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
453  */
454 int qio_channel_read_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
455                          char *buf,
456                          size_t buflen,
457                          Error **errp);
458 
459 /**
460  * qio_channel_write_all:
461  * @ioc: the channel object
462  * @buf: the memory region to write data into
463  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
464  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
465  *
466  * Writes @buflen bytes from @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
467  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
468  * multiple times until the entire content is written.  Otherwise
469  * behaves as qio_channel_write().
470  *
471  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
472  */
473 int qio_channel_write_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
474                           const char *buf,
475                           size_t buflen,
476                           Error **errp);
477 
478 /**
479  * qio_channel_set_blocking:
480  * @ioc: the channel object
481  * @enabled: the blocking flag state
482  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
483  *
484  * If @enabled is true, then the channel is put into
485  * blocking mode, otherwise it will be non-blocking.
486  *
487  * In non-blocking mode, read/write operations may
488  * return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if they would otherwise
489  * block on I/O
490  */
491 int qio_channel_set_blocking(QIOChannel *ioc,
492                              bool enabled,
493                              Error **errp);
494 
495 /**
496  * qio_channel_close:
497  * @ioc: the channel object
498  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
499  *
500  * Close the channel, flushing any pending I/O
501  *
502  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
503  */
504 int qio_channel_close(QIOChannel *ioc,
505                       Error **errp);
506 
507 /**
508  * qio_channel_shutdown:
509  * @ioc: the channel object
510  * @how: the direction to shutdown
511  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
512  *
513  * Shutdowns transmission and/or receiving of data
514  * without closing the underlying transport.
515  *
516  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
517  * so may report an error. To avoid errors, the
518  * caller may check for the feature flag
519  * QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN prior to calling
520  * this method.
521  *
522  * This function is thread-safe, terminates quickly and does not block.
523  *
524  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
525  */
526 int qio_channel_shutdown(QIOChannel *ioc,
527                          QIOChannelShutdown how,
528                          Error **errp);
529 
530 /**
531  * qio_channel_set_delay:
532  * @ioc: the channel object
533  * @enabled: the new flag state
534  *
535  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
536  * permitted to delay writes in order to merge
537  * small packets. If @enabled is true, then the
538  * writes may be delayed in order to opportunistically
539  * merge small packets into larger ones. If @enabled
540  * is false, writes are dispatched immediately with
541  * no delay.
542  *
543  * When @enabled is false, applications may wish to
544  * use the qio_channel_set_cork() method to explicitly
545  * control write merging.
546  *
547  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
548  * API corresponds to the inverse of TCP_NODELAY flag,
549  * controlling whether the Nagle algorithm is active.
550  *
551  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
552  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
553  * error.
554  */
555 void qio_channel_set_delay(QIOChannel *ioc,
556                            bool enabled);
557 
558 /**
559  * qio_channel_set_cork:
560  * @ioc: the channel object
561  * @enabled: the new flag state
562  *
563  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
564  * permitted to dispatch data that is written.
565  * If @enabled is true, then any data written will
566  * be queued in local buffers until @enabled is
567  * set to false once again.
568  *
569  * This feature is typically used when the automatic
570  * write coalescing facility is disabled via the
571  * qio_channel_set_delay() method.
572  *
573  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
574  * API corresponds to the TCP_CORK flag.
575  *
576  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
577  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
578  * error.
579  */
580 void qio_channel_set_cork(QIOChannel *ioc,
581                           bool enabled);
582 
583 
584 /**
585  * qio_channel_seek:
586  * @ioc: the channel object
587  * @offset: the position to seek to, relative to @whence
588  * @whence: one of the (POSIX) SEEK_* constants listed below
589  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
590  *
591  * Moves the current I/O position within the channel
592  * @ioc, to be @offset. The value of @offset is
593  * interpreted relative to @whence:
594  *
595  * SEEK_SET - the position is set to @offset bytes
596  * SEEK_CUR - the position is moved by @offset bytes
597  * SEEK_END - the position is set to end of the file plus @offset bytes
598  *
599  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
600  * so may report an error.
601  *
602  * Returns: the new position on success, (off_t)-1 on failure
603  */
604 off_t qio_channel_io_seek(QIOChannel *ioc,
605                           off_t offset,
606                           int whence,
607                           Error **errp);
608 
609 
610 /**
611  * qio_channel_create_watch:
612  * @ioc: the channel object
613  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
614  *
615  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
616  * for the I/O condition @condition. Typically the
617  * qio_channel_add_watch() method would be used instead
618  * of this, since it directly attaches a callback to
619  * the source
620  *
621  * Returns: the new main loop source.
622  */
623 GSource *qio_channel_create_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
624                                   GIOCondition condition);
625 
626 /**
627  * qio_channel_add_watch:
628  * @ioc: the channel object
629  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
630  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
631  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
632  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
633  *
634  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
635  * for the I/O condition @condition. The callback @func
636  * will be registered against the source, to be invoked
637  * when the source becomes ready. The optional @user_data
638  * will be passed to @func when it is invoked. The @notify
639  * callback will be used to free @user_data when the
640  * watch is deleted
641  *
642  * The returned source ID can be used with g_source_remove()
643  * to remove and free the source when no longer required.
644  * Alternatively the @func callback can return a FALSE
645  * value.
646  *
647  * Returns: the source ID
648  */
649 guint qio_channel_add_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
650                             GIOCondition condition,
651                             QIOChannelFunc func,
652                             gpointer user_data,
653                             GDestroyNotify notify);
654 
655 /**
656  * qio_channel_add_watch_full:
657  * @ioc: the channel object
658  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
659  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
660  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
661  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
662  * @context: the context to run the watch source
663  *
664  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
665  * to run the watch source.
666  *
667  * Returns: the source ID
668  */
669 guint qio_channel_add_watch_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
670                                  GIOCondition condition,
671                                  QIOChannelFunc func,
672                                  gpointer user_data,
673                                  GDestroyNotify notify,
674                                  GMainContext *context);
675 
676 /**
677  * qio_channel_add_watch_source:
678  * @ioc: the channel object
679  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
680  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
681  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
682  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
683  * @context: gcontext to bind the source to
684  *
685  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
686  * to run the watch source, meanwhile return the GSource object
687  * instead of tag ID, with the GSource referenced already.
688  *
689  * Note: callers is responsible to unref the source when not needed.
690  *
691  * Returns: the source pointer
692  */
693 GSource *qio_channel_add_watch_source(QIOChannel *ioc,
694                                       GIOCondition condition,
695                                       QIOChannelFunc func,
696                                       gpointer user_data,
697                                       GDestroyNotify notify,
698                                       GMainContext *context);
699 
700 /**
701  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context:
702  * @ioc: the channel object
703  * @ctx: the #AioContext to set the handlers on
704  *
705  * Request that qio_channel_yield() sets I/O handlers on
706  * the given #AioContext.  If @ctx is %NULL, qio_channel_yield()
707  * uses QEMU's main thread event loop.
708  *
709  * You can move a #QIOChannel from one #AioContext to another even if
710  * I/O handlers are set for a coroutine.  However, #QIOChannel provides
711  * no synchronization between the calls to qio_channel_yield() and
712  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context().
713  *
714  * Therefore you should first call qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
715  * to ensure that the coroutine is not entered concurrently.  Then,
716  * while the coroutine has yielded, call qio_channel_attach_aio_context(),
717  * and then aio_co_schedule() to place the coroutine on the new
718  * #AioContext.  The calls to qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
719  * and qio_channel_attach_aio_context() should be protected with
720  * aio_context_acquire() and aio_context_release().
721  */
722 void qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
723                                     AioContext *ctx);
724 
725 /**
726  * qio_channel_detach_aio_context:
727  * @ioc: the channel object
728  *
729  * Disable any I/O handlers set by qio_channel_yield().  With the
730  * help of aio_co_schedule(), this allows moving a coroutine that was
731  * paused by qio_channel_yield() to another context.
732  */
733 void qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc);
734 
735 /**
736  * qio_channel_yield:
737  * @ioc: the channel object
738  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
739  *
740  * Yields execution from the current coroutine until the condition
741  * indicated by @condition becomes available.  @condition must
742  * be either %G_IO_IN or %G_IO_OUT; it cannot contain both.  In
743  * addition, no two coroutine can be waiting on the same condition
744  * and channel at the same time.
745  *
746  * This must only be called from coroutine context. It is safe to
747  * reenter the coroutine externally while it is waiting; in this
748  * case the function will return even if @condition is not yet
749  * available.
750  */
751 void coroutine_fn qio_channel_yield(QIOChannel *ioc,
752                                     GIOCondition condition);
753 
754 /**
755  * qio_channel_wait:
756  * @ioc: the channel object
757  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
758  *
759  * Block execution from the current thread until
760  * the condition indicated by @condition becomes
761  * available.
762  *
763  * This will enter a nested event loop to perform
764  * the wait.
765  */
766 void qio_channel_wait(QIOChannel *ioc,
767                       GIOCondition condition);
768 
769 /**
770  * qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler:
771  * @ioc: the channel object
772  * @ctx: the AioContext to set the handlers on
773  * @io_read: the read handler
774  * @io_write: the write handler
775  * @opaque: the opaque value passed to the handler
776  *
777  * This is used internally by qio_channel_yield().  It can
778  * be used by channel implementations to forward the handlers
779  * to another channel (e.g. from #QIOChannelTLS to the
780  * underlying socket).
781  */
782 void qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler(QIOChannel *ioc,
783                                     AioContext *ctx,
784                                     IOHandler *io_read,
785                                     IOHandler *io_write,
786                                     void *opaque);
787 
788 /**
789  * qio_channel_readv_full_all_eof:
790  * @ioc: the channel object
791  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data to
792  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
793  * @fds: an array of file handles to read
794  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
795  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
796  *
797  *
798  * Performs same function as qio_channel_readv_all_eof.
799  * Additionally, attempts to read file descriptors shared
800  * over the channel. The function will wait for all
801  * requested data to be read, yielding from the current
802  * coroutine if required. data refers to both file
803  * descriptors and the iovs.
804  *
805  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
806  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
807  */
808 
809 int qio_channel_readv_full_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
810                                    const struct iovec *iov,
811                                    size_t niov,
812                                    int **fds, size_t *nfds,
813                                    Error **errp);
814 
815 /**
816  * qio_channel_readv_full_all:
817  * @ioc: the channel object
818  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data to
819  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
820  * @fds: an array of file handles to read
821  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
822  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
823  *
824  *
825  * Performs same function as qio_channel_readv_all_eof.
826  * Additionally, attempts to read file descriptors shared
827  * over the channel. The function will wait for all
828  * requested data to be read, yielding from the current
829  * coroutine if required. data refers to both file
830  * descriptors and the iovs.
831  *
832  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
833  */
834 
835 int qio_channel_readv_full_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
836                                const struct iovec *iov,
837                                size_t niov,
838                                int **fds, size_t *nfds,
839                                Error **errp);
840 
841 /**
842  * qio_channel_writev_full_all:
843  * @ioc: the channel object
844  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
845  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
846  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
847  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
848  * @flags: write flags (QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_*)
849  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
850  *
851  *
852  * Behaves like qio_channel_writev_full but will attempt
853  * to send all data passed (file handles and memory regions).
854  * The function will wait for all requested data
855  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
856  * if required.
857  *
858  * If QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY is passed in flags,
859  * instead of waiting for all requested data to be written,
860  * this function will wait until it's all queued for writing.
861  * In this case, if the buffer gets changed between queueing and
862  * sending, the updated buffer will be sent. If this is not a
863  * desired behavior, it's suggested to call qio_channel_flush()
864  * before reusing the buffer.
865  *
866  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
867  */
868 
869 int qio_channel_writev_full_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
870                                 const struct iovec *iov,
871                                 size_t niov,
872                                 int *fds, size_t nfds,
873                                 int flags, Error **errp);
874 
875 /**
876  * qio_channel_flush:
877  * @ioc: the channel object
878  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
879  *
880  * Will block until every packet queued with
881  * qio_channel_writev_full() + QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY
882  * is sent, or return in case of any error.
883  *
884  * If not implemented, acts as a no-op, and returns 0.
885  *
886  * Returns -1 if any error is found,
887  *          1 if every send failed to use zero copy.
888  *          0 otherwise.
889  */
890 
891 int qio_channel_flush(QIOChannel *ioc,
892                       Error **errp);
893 
894 #endif /* QIO_CHANNEL_H */
895