xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/io/channel.h (revision 3d9569b8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU I/O channels
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QIO_CHANNEL_H
22 #define QIO_CHANNEL_H
23 
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
26 #include "block/aio.h"
27 
28 #define TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL "qio-channel"
29 #define QIO_CHANNEL(obj)                                    \
30     OBJECT_CHECK(QIOChannel, (obj), TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL)
31 #define QIO_CHANNEL_CLASS(klass)                                    \
32     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(QIOChannelClass, klass, TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL)
33 #define QIO_CHANNEL_GET_CLASS(obj)                                  \
34     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(QIOChannelClass, obj, TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL)
35 
36 typedef struct QIOChannel QIOChannel;
37 typedef struct QIOChannelClass QIOChannelClass;
38 
39 #define QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK -2
40 
41 typedef enum QIOChannelFeature QIOChannelFeature;
42 
43 enum QIOChannelFeature {
44     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS,
45     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN,
46     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_LISTEN,
47 };
48 
49 
50 typedef enum QIOChannelShutdown QIOChannelShutdown;
51 
52 enum QIOChannelShutdown {
53     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_READ = 1,
54     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_WRITE = 2,
55     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH = 3,
56 };
57 
58 typedef gboolean (*QIOChannelFunc)(QIOChannel *ioc,
59                                    GIOCondition condition,
60                                    gpointer data);
61 
62 /**
63  * QIOChannel:
64  *
65  * The QIOChannel defines the core API for a generic I/O channel
66  * class hierarchy. It is inspired by GIOChannel, but has the
67  * following differences
68  *
69  *  - Use QOM to properly support arbitrary subclassing
70  *  - Support use of iovecs for efficient I/O with multiple blocks
71  *  - None of the character set translation, binary data exclusively
72  *  - Direct support for QEMU Error object reporting
73  *  - File descriptor passing
74  *
75  * This base class is abstract so cannot be instantiated. There
76  * will be subclasses for dealing with sockets, files, and higher
77  * level protocols such as TLS, WebSocket, etc.
78  */
79 
80 struct QIOChannel {
81     Object parent;
82     unsigned int features; /* bitmask of QIOChannelFeatures */
83     char *name;
84     AioContext *ctx;
85     Coroutine *read_coroutine;
86     Coroutine *write_coroutine;
87 #ifdef _WIN32
88     HANDLE event; /* For use with GSource on Win32 */
89 #endif
90 };
91 
92 /**
93  * QIOChannelClass:
94  *
95  * This class defines the contract that all subclasses
96  * must follow to provide specific channel implementations.
97  * The first five callbacks are mandatory to support, others
98  * provide additional optional features.
99  *
100  * Consult the corresponding public API docs for a description
101  * of the semantics of each callback
102  */
103 struct QIOChannelClass {
104     ObjectClass parent;
105 
106     /* Mandatory callbacks */
107     ssize_t (*io_writev)(QIOChannel *ioc,
108                          const struct iovec *iov,
109                          size_t niov,
110                          int *fds,
111                          size_t nfds,
112                          Error **errp);
113     ssize_t (*io_readv)(QIOChannel *ioc,
114                         const struct iovec *iov,
115                         size_t niov,
116                         int **fds,
117                         size_t *nfds,
118                         Error **errp);
119     int (*io_close)(QIOChannel *ioc,
120                     Error **errp);
121     GSource * (*io_create_watch)(QIOChannel *ioc,
122                                  GIOCondition condition);
123     int (*io_set_blocking)(QIOChannel *ioc,
124                            bool enabled,
125                            Error **errp);
126 
127     /* Optional callbacks */
128     int (*io_shutdown)(QIOChannel *ioc,
129                        QIOChannelShutdown how,
130                        Error **errp);
131     void (*io_set_cork)(QIOChannel *ioc,
132                         bool enabled);
133     void (*io_set_delay)(QIOChannel *ioc,
134                          bool enabled);
135     off_t (*io_seek)(QIOChannel *ioc,
136                      off_t offset,
137                      int whence,
138                      Error **errp);
139     void (*io_set_aio_fd_handler)(QIOChannel *ioc,
140                                   AioContext *ctx,
141                                   IOHandler *io_read,
142                                   IOHandler *io_write,
143                                   void *opaque);
144 };
145 
146 /* General I/O handling functions */
147 
148 /**
149  * qio_channel_has_feature:
150  * @ioc: the channel object
151  * @feature: the feature to check support of
152  *
153  * Determine whether the channel implementation supports
154  * the optional feature named in @feature.
155  *
156  * Returns: true if supported, false otherwise.
157  */
158 bool qio_channel_has_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
159                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
160 
161 /**
162  * qio_channel_set_feature:
163  * @ioc: the channel object
164  * @feature: the feature to set support for
165  *
166  * Add channel support for the feature named in @feature.
167  */
168 void qio_channel_set_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
169                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
170 
171 /**
172  * qio_channel_set_name:
173  * @ioc: the channel object
174  * @name: the name of the channel
175  *
176  * Sets the name of the channel, which serves as an aid
177  * to debugging. The name is used when creating GSource
178  * watches for this channel.
179  */
180 void qio_channel_set_name(QIOChannel *ioc,
181                           const char *name);
182 
183 /**
184  * qio_channel_readv_full:
185  * @ioc: the channel object
186  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
187  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
188  * @fds: pointer to an array that will received file handles
189  * @nfds: pointer filled with number of elements in @fds on return
190  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
191  *
192  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
193  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
194  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
195  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
196  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
197  *
198  * It is not required for all @iov to be filled with
199  * data. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
200  * one byte of data will be read, but no more is
201  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
202  * data is available, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
203  *
204  * If the channel has passed any file descriptors,
205  * the @fds array pointer will be allocated and
206  * the elements filled with the received file
207  * descriptors. The @nfds pointer will be updated
208  * to indicate the size of the @fds array that
209  * was allocated. It is the callers responsibility
210  * to call close() on each file descriptor and to
211  * call g_free() on the array pointer in @fds.
212  *
213  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
214  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
215  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
216  *
217  * Returns: the number of bytes read, or -1 on error,
218  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is available
219  * and the channel is non-blocking
220  */
221 ssize_t qio_channel_readv_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
222                                const struct iovec *iov,
223                                size_t niov,
224                                int **fds,
225                                size_t *nfds,
226                                Error **errp);
227 
228 
229 /**
230  * qio_channel_writev_full:
231  * @ioc: the channel object
232  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
233  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
234  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
235  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
236  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
237  *
238  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
239  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
240  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
241  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
242  * total number of elements in @iov.
243  *
244  * It is not required for all @iov data to be fully
245  * sent. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
246  * one byte of data will be sent, but no more is
247  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
248  * data can be sent, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
249  *
250  * If there are file descriptors to send, the @fds
251  * array should be non-NULL and provide the handles.
252  * All file descriptors will be sent if at least one
253  * byte of data was sent.
254  *
255  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
256  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
257  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
258  *
259  * Returns: the number of bytes sent, or -1 on error,
260  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is can be sent
261  * and the channel is non-blocking
262  */
263 ssize_t qio_channel_writev_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
264                                 const struct iovec *iov,
265                                 size_t niov,
266                                 int *fds,
267                                 size_t nfds,
268                                 Error **errp);
269 
270 /**
271  * qio_channel_readv_all_eof:
272  * @ioc: the channel object
273  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
274  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
275  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
276  *
277  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
278  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
279  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
280  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
281  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
282  *
283  * The function will wait for all requested data
284  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
285  * if required.
286  *
287  * If end-of-file occurs before any data is read,
288  * no error is reported; otherwise, if it occurs
289  * before all requested data has been read, an error
290  * will be reported.
291  *
292  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
293  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
294  */
295 int qio_channel_readv_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
296                               const struct iovec *iov,
297                               size_t niov,
298                               Error **errp);
299 
300 /**
301  * qio_channel_readv_all:
302  * @ioc: the channel object
303  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
304  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
305  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
306  *
307  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
308  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
309  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
310  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
311  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
312  *
313  * The function will wait for all requested data
314  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
315  * if required.
316  *
317  * If end-of-file occurs before all requested data
318  * has been read, an error will be reported.
319  *
320  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
321  */
322 int qio_channel_readv_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
323                           const struct iovec *iov,
324                           size_t niov,
325                           Error **errp);
326 
327 
328 /**
329  * qio_channel_writev_all:
330  * @ioc: the channel object
331  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
332  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
333  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
334  *
335  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
336  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
337  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
338  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
339  * total number of elements in @iov.
340  *
341  * The function will wait for all requested data
342  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
343  * if required.
344  *
345  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
346  */
347 int qio_channel_writev_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
348                            const struct iovec *iov,
349                            size_t niov,
350                            Error **erp);
351 
352 /**
353  * qio_channel_readv:
354  * @ioc: the channel object
355  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
356  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
357  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
358  *
359  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
360  * receiving of file handles.
361  */
362 ssize_t qio_channel_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
363                           const struct iovec *iov,
364                           size_t niov,
365                           Error **errp);
366 
367 /**
368  * qio_channel_writev:
369  * @ioc: the channel object
370  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
371  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
372  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
373  *
374  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
375  * sending of file handles.
376  */
377 ssize_t qio_channel_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
378                            const struct iovec *iov,
379                            size_t niov,
380                            Error **errp);
381 
382 /**
383  * qio_channel_read:
384  * @ioc: the channel object
385  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
386  * @buflen: the length of @buf
387  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
388  *
389  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
390  * receiving of file handles, and only supports reading into
391  * a single memory region.
392  */
393 ssize_t qio_channel_read(QIOChannel *ioc,
394                          char *buf,
395                          size_t buflen,
396                          Error **errp);
397 
398 /**
399  * qio_channel_write:
400  * @ioc: the channel object
401  * @buf: the memory regions to send data from
402  * @buflen: the length of @buf
403  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
404  *
405  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
406  * sending of file handles, and only supports writing from a
407  * single memory region.
408  */
409 ssize_t qio_channel_write(QIOChannel *ioc,
410                           const char *buf,
411                           size_t buflen,
412                           Error **errp);
413 
414 /**
415  * qio_channel_read_all_eof:
416  * @ioc: the channel object
417  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
418  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
419  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
420  *
421  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
422  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
423  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
424  * occurs immediately it is not an error, but if it occurs after
425  * data has been read it will return an error rather than a
426  * short-read. Otherwise behaves as qio_channel_read().
427  *
428  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file occurs
429  *          without data, or -1 on error
430  */
431 int qio_channel_read_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
432                              char *buf,
433                              size_t buflen,
434                              Error **errp);
435 
436 /**
437  * qio_channel_read_all:
438  * @ioc: the channel object
439  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
440  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
441  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
442  *
443  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
444  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
445  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
446  * occurs it will return an error rather than a short-read. Otherwise
447  * behaves as qio_channel_read().
448  *
449  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
450  */
451 int qio_channel_read_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
452                          char *buf,
453                          size_t buflen,
454                          Error **errp);
455 
456 /**
457  * qio_channel_write_all:
458  * @ioc: the channel object
459  * @buf: the memory region to write data into
460  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
461  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
462  *
463  * Writes @buflen bytes from @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
464  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
465  * multiple times until the entire content is written.  Otherwise
466  * behaves as qio_channel_write().
467  *
468  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
469  */
470 int qio_channel_write_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
471                           const char *buf,
472                           size_t buflen,
473                           Error **errp);
474 
475 /**
476  * qio_channel_set_blocking:
477  * @ioc: the channel object
478  * @enabled: the blocking flag state
479  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
480  *
481  * If @enabled is true, then the channel is put into
482  * blocking mode, otherwise it will be non-blocking.
483  *
484  * In non-blocking mode, read/write operations may
485  * return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if they would otherwise
486  * block on I/O
487  */
488 int qio_channel_set_blocking(QIOChannel *ioc,
489                              bool enabled,
490                              Error **errp);
491 
492 /**
493  * qio_channel_close:
494  * @ioc: the channel object
495  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
496  *
497  * Close the channel, flushing any pending I/O
498  *
499  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
500  */
501 int qio_channel_close(QIOChannel *ioc,
502                       Error **errp);
503 
504 /**
505  * qio_channel_shutdown:
506  * @ioc: the channel object
507  * @how: the direction to shutdown
508  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
509  *
510  * Shutdowns transmission and/or receiving of data
511  * without closing the underlying transport.
512  *
513  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
514  * so may report an error. To avoid errors, the
515  * caller may check for the feature flag
516  * QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN prior to calling
517  * this method.
518  *
519  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
520  */
521 int qio_channel_shutdown(QIOChannel *ioc,
522                          QIOChannelShutdown how,
523                          Error **errp);
524 
525 /**
526  * qio_channel_set_delay:
527  * @ioc: the channel object
528  * @enabled: the new flag state
529  *
530  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
531  * permitted to delay writes in order to merge
532  * small packets. If @enabled is true, then the
533  * writes may be delayed in order to opportunistically
534  * merge small packets into larger ones. If @enabled
535  * is false, writes are dispatched immediately with
536  * no delay.
537  *
538  * When @enabled is false, applications may wish to
539  * use the qio_channel_set_cork() method to explicitly
540  * control write merging.
541  *
542  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
543  * API corresponds to the inverse of TCP_NODELAY flag,
544  * controlling whether the Nagle algorithm is active.
545  *
546  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
547  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
548  * error.
549  */
550 void qio_channel_set_delay(QIOChannel *ioc,
551                            bool enabled);
552 
553 /**
554  * qio_channel_set_cork:
555  * @ioc: the channel object
556  * @enabled: the new flag state
557  *
558  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
559  * permitted to dispatch data that is written.
560  * If @enabled is true, then any data written will
561  * be queued in local buffers until @enabled is
562  * set to false once again.
563  *
564  * This feature is typically used when the automatic
565  * write coalescing facility is disabled via the
566  * qio_channel_set_delay() method.
567  *
568  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
569  * API corresponds to the TCP_CORK flag.
570  *
571  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
572  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
573  * error.
574  */
575 void qio_channel_set_cork(QIOChannel *ioc,
576                           bool enabled);
577 
578 
579 /**
580  * qio_channel_seek:
581  * @ioc: the channel object
582  * @offset: the position to seek to, relative to @whence
583  * @whence: one of the (POSIX) SEEK_* constants listed below
584  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
585  *
586  * Moves the current I/O position within the channel
587  * @ioc, to be @offset. The value of @offset is
588  * interpreted relative to @whence:
589  *
590  * SEEK_SET - the position is set to @offset bytes
591  * SEEK_CUR - the position is moved by @offset bytes
592  * SEEK_END - the position is set to end of the file plus @offset bytes
593  *
594  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
595  * so may report an error.
596  *
597  * Returns: the new position on success, (off_t)-1 on failure
598  */
599 off_t qio_channel_io_seek(QIOChannel *ioc,
600                           off_t offset,
601                           int whence,
602                           Error **errp);
603 
604 
605 /**
606  * qio_channel_create_watch:
607  * @ioc: the channel object
608  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
609  *
610  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
611  * for the I/O condition @condition. Typically the
612  * qio_channel_add_watch() method would be used instead
613  * of this, since it directly attaches a callback to
614  * the source
615  *
616  * Returns: the new main loop source.
617  */
618 GSource *qio_channel_create_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
619                                   GIOCondition condition);
620 
621 /**
622  * qio_channel_add_watch:
623  * @ioc: the channel object
624  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
625  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
626  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
627  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
628  *
629  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
630  * for the I/O condition @condition. The callback @func
631  * will be registered against the source, to be invoked
632  * when the source becomes ready. The optional @user_data
633  * will be passed to @func when it is invoked. The @notify
634  * callback will be used to free @user_data when the
635  * watch is deleted
636  *
637  * The returned source ID can be used with g_source_remove()
638  * to remove and free the source when no longer required.
639  * Alternatively the @func callback can return a FALSE
640  * value.
641  *
642  * Returns: the source ID
643  */
644 guint qio_channel_add_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
645                             GIOCondition condition,
646                             QIOChannelFunc func,
647                             gpointer user_data,
648                             GDestroyNotify notify);
649 
650 /**
651  * qio_channel_add_watch_full:
652  * @ioc: the channel object
653  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
654  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
655  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
656  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
657  * @context: the context to run the watch source
658  *
659  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
660  * to run the watch source.
661  *
662  * Returns: the source ID
663  */
664 guint qio_channel_add_watch_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
665                                  GIOCondition condition,
666                                  QIOChannelFunc func,
667                                  gpointer user_data,
668                                  GDestroyNotify notify,
669                                  GMainContext *context);
670 
671 /**
672  * qio_channel_add_watch_source:
673  * @ioc: the channel object
674  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
675  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
676  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
677  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
678  * @context: gcontext to bind the source to
679  *
680  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
681  * to run the watch source, meanwhile return the GSource object
682  * instead of tag ID, with the GSource referenced already.
683  *
684  * Note: callers is responsible to unref the source when not needed.
685  *
686  * Returns: the source pointer
687  */
688 GSource *qio_channel_add_watch_source(QIOChannel *ioc,
689                                       GIOCondition condition,
690                                       QIOChannelFunc func,
691                                       gpointer user_data,
692                                       GDestroyNotify notify,
693                                       GMainContext *context);
694 
695 /**
696  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context:
697  * @ioc: the channel object
698  * @ctx: the #AioContext to set the handlers on
699  *
700  * Request that qio_channel_yield() sets I/O handlers on
701  * the given #AioContext.  If @ctx is %NULL, qio_channel_yield()
702  * uses QEMU's main thread event loop.
703  *
704  * You can move a #QIOChannel from one #AioContext to another even if
705  * I/O handlers are set for a coroutine.  However, #QIOChannel provides
706  * no synchronization between the calls to qio_channel_yield() and
707  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context().
708  *
709  * Therefore you should first call qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
710  * to ensure that the coroutine is not entered concurrently.  Then,
711  * while the coroutine has yielded, call qio_channel_attach_aio_context(),
712  * and then aio_co_schedule() to place the coroutine on the new
713  * #AioContext.  The calls to qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
714  * and qio_channel_attach_aio_context() should be protected with
715  * aio_context_acquire() and aio_context_release().
716  */
717 void qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
718                                     AioContext *ctx);
719 
720 /**
721  * qio_channel_detach_aio_context:
722  * @ioc: the channel object
723  *
724  * Disable any I/O handlers set by qio_channel_yield().  With the
725  * help of aio_co_schedule(), this allows moving a coroutine that was
726  * paused by qio_channel_yield() to another context.
727  */
728 void qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc);
729 
730 /**
731  * qio_channel_yield:
732  * @ioc: the channel object
733  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
734  *
735  * Yields execution from the current coroutine until the condition
736  * indicated by @condition becomes available.  @condition must
737  * be either %G_IO_IN or %G_IO_OUT; it cannot contain both.  In
738  * addition, no two coroutine can be waiting on the same condition
739  * and channel at the same time.
740  *
741  * This must only be called from coroutine context. It is safe to
742  * reenter the coroutine externally while it is waiting; in this
743  * case the function will return even if @condition is not yet
744  * available.
745  */
746 void coroutine_fn qio_channel_yield(QIOChannel *ioc,
747                                     GIOCondition condition);
748 
749 /**
750  * qio_channel_wait:
751  * @ioc: the channel object
752  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
753  *
754  * Block execution from the current thread until
755  * the condition indicated by @condition becomes
756  * available.
757  *
758  * This will enter a nested event loop to perform
759  * the wait.
760  */
761 void qio_channel_wait(QIOChannel *ioc,
762                       GIOCondition condition);
763 
764 /**
765  * qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler:
766  * @ioc: the channel object
767  * @ctx: the AioContext to set the handlers on
768  * @io_read: the read handler
769  * @io_write: the write handler
770  * @opaque: the opaque value passed to the handler
771  *
772  * This is used internally by qio_channel_yield().  It can
773  * be used by channel implementations to forward the handlers
774  * to another channel (e.g. from #QIOChannelTLS to the
775  * underlying socket).
776  */
777 void qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler(QIOChannel *ioc,
778                                     AioContext *ctx,
779                                     IOHandler *io_read,
780                                     IOHandler *io_write,
781                                     void *opaque);
782 
783 #endif /* QIO_CHANNEL_H */
784