1 /* 2 * Virtio Support 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H 15 #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H 16 17 #include "hw/hw.h" 18 #include "net/net.h" 19 #include "hw/qdev.h" 20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h" 22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h" 23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h" 24 25 /* A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken. */ 26 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30 27 28 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \ 29 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \ 30 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT)) 31 32 struct VirtQueue; 33 34 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr, 35 unsigned long align) 36 { 37 return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1); 38 } 39 40 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue; 41 42 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024 43 44 typedef struct VirtQueueElement 45 { 46 unsigned int index; 47 unsigned int out_num; 48 unsigned int in_num; 49 hwaddr *in_addr; 50 hwaddr *out_addr; 51 struct iovec *in_sg; 52 struct iovec *out_sg; 53 } VirtQueueElement; 54 55 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024 56 57 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff 58 59 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device" 60 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \ 61 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE) 62 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \ 63 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE) 64 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \ 65 OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE) 66 67 enum virtio_device_endian { 68 VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, 69 VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE, 70 VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG, 71 }; 72 73 struct VirtIODevice 74 { 75 DeviceState parent_obj; 76 const char *name; 77 uint8_t status; 78 uint8_t isr; 79 uint16_t queue_sel; 80 uint64_t guest_features; 81 uint64_t host_features; 82 size_t config_len; 83 void *config; 84 uint16_t config_vector; 85 uint32_t generation; 86 int nvectors; 87 VirtQueue *vq; 88 MemoryListener listener; 89 uint16_t device_id; 90 bool vm_running; 91 bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */ 92 VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate; 93 char *bus_name; 94 uint8_t device_endian; 95 bool use_guest_notifier_mask; 96 AddressSpace *dma_as; 97 QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues; 98 }; 99 100 typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass { 101 /*< private >*/ 102 DeviceClass parent; 103 /*< public >*/ 104 105 /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */ 106 DeviceRealize realize; 107 DeviceUnrealize unrealize; 108 uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, 109 uint64_t requested_features, 110 Error **errp); 111 uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 112 void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val); 113 int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 114 void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config); 115 void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config); 116 void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 117 void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val); 118 /* For transitional devices, this is a bitmap of features 119 * that are only exposed on the legacy interface but not 120 * the modern one. 121 */ 122 uint64_t legacy_features; 123 /* Test and clear event pending status. 124 * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events. 125 * If backend does not support masking, 126 * must check in frontend instead. 127 */ 128 bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 129 /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported 130 * while masked will become pending. 131 * If backend does not support masking, 132 * must mask in frontend instead. 133 */ 134 void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask); 135 int (*start_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 136 void (*stop_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 137 /* Saving and loading of a device; trying to deprecate save/load 138 * use vmsd for new devices. 139 */ 140 void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f); 141 int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id); 142 const VMStateDescription *vmsd; 143 } VirtioDeviceClass; 144 145 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data, 146 size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name); 147 148 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name, 149 uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size); 150 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev); 151 152 void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3); 153 154 /* Set the child bus name. */ 155 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name); 156 157 typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *); 158 typedef bool (*VirtIOHandleAIOOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *); 159 160 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size, 161 VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output); 162 163 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 164 165 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 166 unsigned int len); 167 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count); 168 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 169 unsigned int len); 170 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 171 unsigned int len); 172 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num); 173 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 174 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx); 175 176 void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem); 177 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz); 178 unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq); 179 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz); 180 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(QEMUFile *f, VirtQueueElement *elem); 181 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes, 182 unsigned int out_bytes); 183 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes, 184 unsigned int *out_bytes, 185 unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes); 186 187 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq); 188 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq); 189 190 void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f); 191 192 extern const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info; 193 194 #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE \ 195 { \ 196 .name = "virtio", \ 197 .info = &virtio_vmstate_info, \ 198 .flags = VMS_SINGLE, \ 199 } 200 201 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id); 202 203 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev); 204 205 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable); 206 207 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq); 208 209 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq); 210 211 /* Host binding interface. */ 212 213 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 214 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 215 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 216 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 217 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 218 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 219 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 220 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 221 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 222 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, 223 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 224 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, 225 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 226 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, 227 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 228 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr); 229 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 230 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num); 231 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 232 int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 233 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev); 234 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc, 235 hwaddr avail, hwaddr used); 236 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 237 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align); 238 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 239 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 240 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector); 241 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val); 242 void virtio_reset(void *opaque); 243 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev); 244 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val); 245 246 /* Base devices. */ 247 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf; 248 struct virtio_net_conf; 249 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf; 250 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf; 251 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf; 252 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf; 253 254 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \ 255 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \ 256 VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \ 257 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field, \ 258 VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true), \ 259 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field, \ 260 VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \ 261 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \ 262 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \ 263 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("iommu_platform", _state, _field, \ 264 VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM, false) 265 266 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 267 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 268 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 269 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 270 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 271 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 272 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 273 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx); 274 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 275 void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 276 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 277 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq); 278 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq); 279 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign, 280 bool with_irqfd); 281 int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 282 void virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 283 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 284 void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 285 bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev); 286 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq); 287 void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n); 288 void virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx, 289 VirtIOHandleAIOOutput handle_output); 290 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector); 291 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq); 292 293 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit) 294 { 295 assert(fbit < 64); 296 *features |= (1ULL << fbit); 297 } 298 299 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit) 300 { 301 assert(fbit < 64); 302 *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit); 303 } 304 305 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit) 306 { 307 assert(fbit < 64); 308 return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit)); 309 } 310 311 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev, 312 unsigned int fbit) 313 { 314 return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit); 315 } 316 317 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev, 318 unsigned int fbit) 319 { 320 return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit); 321 } 322 323 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev) 324 { 325 if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 326 assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN); 327 return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG; 328 } 329 /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */ 330 return false; 331 } 332 #endif 333