1 /* 2 * Virtio Support 3 * 4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007 5 * 6 * Authors: 7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> 8 * 9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See 10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 11 * 12 */ 13 14 #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H 15 #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H 16 17 #include "hw/hw.h" 18 #include "net/net.h" 19 #include "hw/qdev.h" 20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h" 22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h" 23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h" 24 25 /* A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken. */ 26 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30 27 28 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \ 29 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \ 30 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT)) 31 32 struct VirtQueue; 33 34 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr, 35 unsigned long align) 36 { 37 return QEMU_ALIGN_UP(addr, align); 38 } 39 40 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue; 41 42 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024 43 44 typedef struct VirtQueueElement 45 { 46 unsigned int index; 47 unsigned int out_num; 48 unsigned int in_num; 49 hwaddr *in_addr; 50 hwaddr *out_addr; 51 struct iovec *in_sg; 52 struct iovec *out_sg; 53 } VirtQueueElement; 54 55 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024 56 57 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff 58 59 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device" 60 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \ 61 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE) 62 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \ 63 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE) 64 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \ 65 OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE) 66 67 enum virtio_device_endian { 68 VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, 69 VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE, 70 VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG, 71 }; 72 73 struct VirtIODevice 74 { 75 DeviceState parent_obj; 76 const char *name; 77 uint8_t status; 78 uint8_t isr; 79 uint16_t queue_sel; 80 uint64_t guest_features; 81 uint64_t host_features; 82 uint64_t backend_features; 83 size_t config_len; 84 void *config; 85 uint16_t config_vector; 86 uint32_t generation; 87 int nvectors; 88 VirtQueue *vq; 89 MemoryListener listener; 90 uint16_t device_id; 91 bool vm_running; 92 bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */ 93 VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate; 94 char *bus_name; 95 uint8_t device_endian; 96 bool use_guest_notifier_mask; 97 AddressSpace *dma_as; 98 QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues; 99 }; 100 101 typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass { 102 /*< private >*/ 103 DeviceClass parent; 104 /*< public >*/ 105 106 /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */ 107 DeviceRealize realize; 108 DeviceUnrealize unrealize; 109 uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, 110 uint64_t requested_features, 111 Error **errp); 112 uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 113 void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val); 114 int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 115 void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config); 116 void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config); 117 void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 118 void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val); 119 /* For transitional devices, this is a bitmap of features 120 * that are only exposed on the legacy interface but not 121 * the modern one. 122 */ 123 uint64_t legacy_features; 124 /* Test and clear event pending status. 125 * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events. 126 * If backend does not support masking, 127 * must check in frontend instead. 128 */ 129 bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 130 /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported 131 * while masked will become pending. 132 * If backend does not support masking, 133 * must mask in frontend instead. 134 */ 135 void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask); 136 int (*start_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 137 void (*stop_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev); 138 /* Saving and loading of a device; trying to deprecate save/load 139 * use vmsd for new devices. 140 */ 141 void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f); 142 int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id); 143 const VMStateDescription *vmsd; 144 } VirtioDeviceClass; 145 146 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data, 147 size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name); 148 149 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name, 150 uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size); 151 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev); 152 153 void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3); 154 155 /* Set the child bus name. */ 156 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name); 157 158 typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *); 159 typedef bool (*VirtIOHandleAIOOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *); 160 161 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size, 162 VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output); 163 164 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 165 166 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 167 unsigned int len); 168 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count); 169 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 170 unsigned int len); 171 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 172 unsigned int len); 173 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num); 174 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem, 175 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx); 176 177 void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem); 178 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz); 179 unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq); 180 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz); 181 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(QEMUFile *f, VirtQueueElement *elem); 182 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes, 183 unsigned int out_bytes); 184 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes, 185 unsigned int *out_bytes, 186 unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes); 187 188 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq); 189 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq); 190 191 int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f); 192 193 extern const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info; 194 195 #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE \ 196 { \ 197 .name = "virtio", \ 198 .info = &virtio_vmstate_info, \ 199 .flags = VMS_SINGLE, \ 200 } 201 202 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id); 203 204 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev); 205 206 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable); 207 208 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq); 209 210 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq); 211 212 /* Host binding interface. */ 213 214 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 215 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 216 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 217 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 218 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 219 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 220 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 221 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 222 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr); 223 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, 224 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 225 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, 226 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 227 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, 228 uint32_t addr, uint32_t data); 229 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr); 230 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 231 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num); 232 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 233 int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 234 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev); 235 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc, 236 hwaddr avail, hwaddr used); 237 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 238 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align); 239 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 240 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 241 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector); 242 int virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, 243 MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign); 244 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val); 245 void virtio_reset(void *opaque); 246 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev); 247 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val); 248 249 /* Base devices. */ 250 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf; 251 struct virtio_net_conf; 252 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf; 253 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf; 254 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf; 255 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf; 256 257 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \ 258 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \ 259 VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \ 260 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field, \ 261 VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true), \ 262 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field, \ 263 VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \ 264 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \ 265 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \ 266 DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("iommu_platform", _state, _field, \ 267 VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM, false) 268 269 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 270 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 271 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 272 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 273 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 274 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 275 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 276 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx); 277 void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 278 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 279 void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 280 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n); 281 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq); 282 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq); 283 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign, 284 bool with_irqfd); 285 int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 286 void virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 287 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 288 void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev); 289 bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev); 290 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq); 291 void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n); 292 void virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx, 293 VirtIOHandleAIOOutput handle_output); 294 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector); 295 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq); 296 297 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit) 298 { 299 assert(fbit < 64); 300 *features |= (1ULL << fbit); 301 } 302 303 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit) 304 { 305 assert(fbit < 64); 306 *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit); 307 } 308 309 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit) 310 { 311 assert(fbit < 64); 312 return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit)); 313 } 314 315 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev, 316 unsigned int fbit) 317 { 318 return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit); 319 } 320 321 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev, 322 unsigned int fbit) 323 { 324 return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit); 325 } 326 327 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev) 328 { 329 if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) { 330 assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN); 331 return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG; 332 } 333 /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */ 334 return false; 335 } 336 #endif 337