xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/ssi/ssi.h (revision a0a8cf78e0e1bdb8923ea1466518ea24be323292)
1 /* QEMU Synchronous Serial Interface support.  */
2 
3 /* In principle SSI is a point-point interface.  As such the qemu
4    implementation has a single slave device on a "bus".
5    However it is fairly common for boards to have multiple slaves
6    connected to a single master, and select devices with an external
7    chip select.  This is implemented in qemu by having an explicit mux device.
8    It is assumed that master and slave are both using the same transfer width.
9    */
10 
11 #ifndef QEMU_SSI_H
12 #define QEMU_SSI_H
13 
14 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
15 
16 typedef struct SSISlave SSISlave;
17 typedef struct SSISlaveClass SSISlaveClass;
18 typedef enum SSICSMode SSICSMode;
19 
20 #define TYPE_SSI_SLAVE "ssi-slave"
21 #define SSI_SLAVE(obj) \
22      OBJECT_CHECK(SSISlave, (obj), TYPE_SSI_SLAVE)
23 #define SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass) \
24      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SSISlaveClass, (klass), TYPE_SSI_SLAVE)
25 #define SSI_SLAVE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
26      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SSISlaveClass, (obj), TYPE_SSI_SLAVE)
27 
28 #define SSI_GPIO_CS "ssi-gpio-cs"
29 
30 enum SSICSMode {
31     SSI_CS_NONE = 0,
32     SSI_CS_LOW,
33     SSI_CS_HIGH,
34 };
35 
36 /* Slave devices.  */
37 struct SSISlaveClass {
38     DeviceClass parent_class;
39 
40     void (*realize)(SSISlave *dev, Error **errp);
41 
42     /* if you have standard or no CS behaviour, just override transfer.
43      * This is called when the device cs is active (true by default).
44      */
45     uint32_t (*transfer)(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val);
46     /* called when the CS line changes. Optional, devices only need to implement
47      * this if they have side effects associated with the cs line (beyond
48      * tristating the txrx lines).
49      */
50     int (*set_cs)(SSISlave *dev, bool select);
51     /* define whether or not CS exists and is active low/high */
52     SSICSMode cs_polarity;
53 
54     /* if you have non-standard CS behaviour override this to take control
55      * of the CS behaviour at the device level. transfer, set_cs, and
56      * cs_polarity are unused if this is overwritten. Transfer_raw will
57      * always be called for the device for every txrx access to the parent bus
58      */
59     uint32_t (*transfer_raw)(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val);
60 };
61 
62 struct SSISlave {
63     DeviceState parent_obj;
64 
65     /* Chip select state */
66     bool cs;
67 };
68 
69 #define FROM_SSI_SLAVE(type, dev) DO_UPCAST(type, ssidev, dev)
70 
71 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ssi_slave;
72 
73 #define VMSTATE_SSI_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
74     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
75     .size       = sizeof(SSISlave),                                  \
76     .vmsd       = &vmstate_ssi_slave,                                \
77     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
78     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SSISlave),    \
79 }
80 
81 DeviceState *ssi_create_slave(SSIBus *bus, const char *name);
82 /**
83  * ssi_realize_and_unref: realize and unref an SSI slave device
84  * @dev: SSI slave device to realize
85  * @bus: SSI bus to put it on
86  * @errp: error pointer
87  *
88  * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
89  * reference to it. Errors are reported via @errp and by returning
90  * false.
91  *
92  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new()
93  * (which takes a reference to the device it returns to you), so that
94  * you can set properties on it before realizing it. If you don't need
95  * to set properties then ssi_create_slave() is probably better (as it
96  * does the create, init and realize in one step).
97  *
98  * If you are embedding the SSI slave into another QOM device and
99  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
100  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
101  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
102  * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
103  * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want ssi_realize(), which
104  * doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we had
105  * any code that wanted it.)
106  */
107 bool ssi_realize_and_unref(DeviceState *dev, SSIBus *bus, Error **errp);
108 
109 /* Master interface.  */
110 SSIBus *ssi_create_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
111 
112 uint32_t ssi_transfer(SSIBus *bus, uint32_t val);
113 
114 #endif
115