xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h (revision ac1d8878)
1 #ifndef QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
2 #define QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
3 
4 #include "hw/qdev.h"
5 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
6 #include "hw/block/block.h"
7 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
8 #include "qemu/notify.h"
9 
10 #define MAX_SCSI_DEVS	255
11 
12 #define SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE     16
13 #define SCSI_SENSE_LEN      18
14 #define SCSI_INQUIRY_LEN    36
15 
16 typedef struct SCSIBus SCSIBus;
17 typedef struct SCSIBusInfo SCSIBusInfo;
18 typedef struct SCSICommand SCSICommand;
19 typedef struct SCSIDevice SCSIDevice;
20 typedef struct SCSIRequest SCSIRequest;
21 typedef struct SCSIReqOps SCSIReqOps;
22 
23 enum SCSIXferMode {
24     SCSI_XFER_NONE,      /*  TEST_UNIT_READY, ...            */
25     SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV,  /*  READ, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE, ...  */
26     SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV,    /*  WRITE, MODE_SELECT, ...         */
27 };
28 
29 typedef struct SCSISense {
30     uint8_t key;
31     uint8_t asc;
32     uint8_t ascq;
33 } SCSISense;
34 
35 #define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE_OLD 96
36 #define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE 252
37 
38 struct SCSICommand {
39     uint8_t buf[SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];
40     int len;
41     size_t xfer;
42     uint64_t lba;
43     enum SCSIXferMode mode;
44 };
45 
46 struct SCSIRequest {
47     SCSIBus           *bus;
48     SCSIDevice        *dev;
49     const SCSIReqOps  *ops;
50     uint32_t          refcount;
51     uint32_t          tag;
52     uint32_t          lun;
53     uint32_t          status;
54     void              *hba_private;
55     size_t            resid;
56     SCSICommand       cmd;
57     NotifierList      cancel_notifiers;
58 
59     /* Note:
60      * - fields before sense are initialized by scsi_req_alloc;
61      * - sense[] is uninitialized;
62      * - fields after sense are memset to 0 by scsi_req_alloc.
63      * */
64 
65     uint8_t           sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
66     uint32_t          sense_len;
67     bool              enqueued;
68     bool              io_canceled;
69     bool              retry;
70     bool              dma_started;
71     BlockAIOCB        *aiocb;
72     QEMUSGList        *sg;
73     QTAILQ_ENTRY(SCSIRequest) next;
74 };
75 
76 #define TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE "scsi-device"
77 #define SCSI_DEVICE(obj) \
78      OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIDevice, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
79 #define SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
80      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SCSIDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
81 #define SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
82      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SCSIDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
83 
84 typedef struct SCSIDeviceClass {
85     DeviceClass parent_class;
86     void (*realize)(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp);
87     int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
88                      void *hba_private);
89     SCSIRequest *(*alloc_req)(SCSIDevice *s, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
90                               uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
91     void (*unit_attention_reported)(SCSIDevice *s);
92 } SCSIDeviceClass;
93 
94 struct SCSIDevice
95 {
96     DeviceState qdev;
97     VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
98     QEMUBH *bh;
99     uint32_t id;
100     BlockConf conf;
101     SCSISense unit_attention;
102     bool sense_is_ua;
103     uint8_t sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
104     uint32_t sense_len;
105     QTAILQ_HEAD(, SCSIRequest) requests;
106     uint32_t channel;
107     uint32_t lun;
108     int blocksize;
109     int type;
110     uint64_t max_lba;
111 };
112 
113 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_device;
114 
115 #define VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                        \
116     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
117     .size       = sizeof(SCSIDevice),                                \
118     .vmsd       = &vmstate_scsi_device,                              \
119     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
120     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SCSIDevice),  \
121 }
122 
123 /* cdrom.c */
124 int cdrom_read_toc(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int start_track);
125 int cdrom_read_toc_raw(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int session_num);
126 
127 /* scsi-bus.c */
128 struct SCSIReqOps {
129     size_t size;
130     void (*free_req)(SCSIRequest *req);
131     int32_t (*send_command)(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf);
132     void (*read_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
133     void (*write_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
134     uint8_t *(*get_buf)(SCSIRequest *req);
135 
136     void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
137     void (*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
138 };
139 
140 struct SCSIBusInfo {
141     int tcq;
142     int max_channel, max_target, max_lun;
143     int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
144                      void *hba_private);
145     void (*transfer_data)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg);
146     void (*complete)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg, size_t resid);
147     void (*cancel)(SCSIRequest *req);
148     void (*change)(SCSIBus *bus, SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
149     QEMUSGList *(*get_sg_list)(SCSIRequest *req);
150 
151     void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
152     void *(*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
153     void (*free_request)(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv);
154 };
155 
156 #define TYPE_SCSI_BUS "SCSI"
157 #define SCSI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIBus, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_BUS)
158 
159 struct SCSIBus {
160     BusState qbus;
161     int busnr;
162 
163     SCSISense unit_attention;
164     const SCSIBusInfo *info;
165 };
166 
167 void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
168                   const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name);
169 
170 static inline SCSIBus *scsi_bus_from_device(SCSIDevice *d)
171 {
172     return DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
173 }
174 
175 SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockBackend *blk,
176                                       int unit, bool removable, int bootindex,
177                                       const char *serial, Error **errp);
178 void scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(SCSIBus *bus, Error **errp);
179 
180 /*
181  * Predefined sense codes
182  */
183 
184 /* No sense data available */
185 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_SENSE;
186 /* LUN not ready, Manual intervention required */
187 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_READY;
188 /* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
189 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_MEDIUM;
190 /* LUN not ready, medium removal prevented */
191 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
192 /* Hardware error, internal target failure */
193 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_TARGET_FAILURE;
194 /* Illegal request, invalid command operation code */
195 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_OPCODE;
196 /* Illegal request, LBA out of range */
197 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE;
198 /* Illegal request, Invalid field in CDB */
199 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_FIELD;
200 /* Illegal request, Invalid field in parameter list */
201 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM;
202 /* Illegal request, Parameter list length error */
203 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM_LEN;
204 /* Illegal request, LUN not supported */
205 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
206 /* Illegal request, Saving parameters not supported */
207 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
208 /* Illegal request, Incompatible format */
209 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT;
210 /* Illegal request, medium removal prevented */
211 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
212 /* Illegal request, Invalid Transfer Tag */
213 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_TAG;
214 /* Command aborted, I/O process terminated */
215 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_IO_ERROR;
216 /* Command aborted, I_T Nexus loss occurred */
217 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_I_T_NEXUS_LOSS;
218 /* Command aborted, Logical Unit failure */
219 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_FAILURE;
220 /* Command aborted, Overlapped Commands Attempted */
221 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS;
222 /* LUN not ready, Capacity data has changed */
223 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_CAPACITY_CHANGED;
224 /* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
225 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM;
226 /* Unit attention, Power on, reset or bus device reset occurred */
227 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_RESET;
228 /* Unit attention, Medium may have changed*/
229 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_MEDIUM_CHANGED;
230 /* Unit attention, Reported LUNs data has changed */
231 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED;
232 /* Unit attention, Device internal reset */
233 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_DEVICE_INTERNAL_RESET;
234 /* Data Protection, Write Protected */
235 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_WRITE_PROTECTED;
236 /* Data Protection, Space Allocation Failed Write Protect */
237 extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SPACE_ALLOC_FAILED;
238 
239 #define SENSE_CODE(x) sense_code_ ## x
240 
241 uint32_t scsi_data_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
242 uint32_t scsi_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
243 int scsi_cdb_length(uint8_t *buf);
244 int scsi_sense_valid(SCSISense sense);
245 int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
246                      uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
247 
248 SCSIRequest *scsi_req_alloc(const SCSIReqOps *reqops, SCSIDevice *d,
249                             uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun, void *hba_private);
250 SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
251                           uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
252 int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req);
253 SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req);
254 void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req);
255 
256 int scsi_bus_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
257                        void *hba_private);
258 int scsi_req_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf);
259 void scsi_req_build_sense(SCSIRequest *req, SCSISense sense);
260 void scsi_req_print(SCSIRequest *req);
261 void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req);
262 void scsi_req_data(SCSIRequest *req, int len);
263 void scsi_req_complete(SCSIRequest *req, int status);
264 uint8_t *scsi_req_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req);
265 int scsi_req_get_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf, int len);
266 void scsi_req_cancel_complete(SCSIRequest *req);
267 void scsi_req_cancel(SCSIRequest *req);
268 void scsi_req_cancel_async(SCSIRequest *req, Notifier *notifier);
269 void scsi_req_retry(SCSIRequest *req);
270 void scsi_device_purge_requests(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
271 void scsi_device_set_ua(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
272 void scsi_device_report_change(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
273 void scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev);
274 int scsi_device_get_sense(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
275 SCSIDevice *scsi_device_find(SCSIBus *bus, int channel, int target, int lun);
276 
277 /* scsi-generic.c. */
278 extern const SCSIReqOps scsi_generic_req_ops;
279 
280 #endif
281