1 #ifndef QDEV_CORE_H 2 #define QDEV_CORE_H 3 4 #include "qemu/queue.h" 5 #include "qemu/option.h" 6 #include "qemu/typedefs.h" 7 #include "qemu/bitmap.h" 8 #include "qom/object.h" 9 #include "hw/irq.h" 10 #include "qapi/error.h" 11 12 enum { 13 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1, 14 }; 15 16 #define TYPE_DEVICE "device" 17 #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE) 18 #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE) 19 #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE) 20 21 typedef enum DeviceCategory { 22 DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, 23 DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB, 24 DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, 25 DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, 26 DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, 27 DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, 28 DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, 29 DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, 30 DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX 31 } DeviceCategory; 32 33 typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev); 34 typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev); 35 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev); 36 typedef void (*DeviceRealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); 37 typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); 38 39 struct VMStateDescription; 40 41 /** 42 * DeviceClass: 43 * @props: Properties accessing state fields. 44 * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized 45 * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL. 46 * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized 47 * property is changed to %false. 48 * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property 49 * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from 50 * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult 51 * their respective parent type. 52 * 53 * # Realization # 54 * Devices are constructed in two stages, 55 * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and 56 * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property. 57 * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return 58 * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant. 59 * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init. 60 * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize. 61 * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail. 62 * 63 * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property is set by deprecated 64 * functions qdev_init() and qdev_init_nofail(). 65 * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children 66 * and along busses they expose. 67 * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values 68 * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices 69 * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via 70 * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the 71 * realization events appropriately. 72 * 73 * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation 74 * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an 75 * "init" callback on their parent class instead. 76 * 77 * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs 78 * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality 79 * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples. 80 * 81 * <note> 82 * <para> 83 * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does 84 * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call 85 * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback. 86 * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the 87 * respective parent types. 88 * </para> 89 * </note> 90 */ 91 typedef struct DeviceClass { 92 /*< private >*/ 93 ObjectClass parent_class; 94 /*< public >*/ 95 96 DECLARE_BITMAP(categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX); 97 const char *fw_name; 98 const char *desc; 99 Property *props; 100 101 /* 102 * Shall we hide this device model from -device / device_add? 103 * All devices should support instantiation with device_add, and 104 * this flag should not exist. But we're not there, yet. Some 105 * devices fail to instantiate with cryptic error messages. 106 * Others instantiate, but don't work. Exposing users to such 107 * behavior would be cruel; this flag serves to protect them. It 108 * should never be set without a comment explaining why it is set. 109 * TODO remove once we're there 110 */ 111 bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet; 112 113 /* callbacks */ 114 void (*reset)(DeviceState *dev); 115 DeviceRealize realize; 116 DeviceUnrealize unrealize; 117 118 /* device state */ 119 const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd; 120 121 /* Private to qdev / bus. */ 122 qdev_initfn init; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */ 123 qdev_event unplug; 124 qdev_event exit; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */ 125 const char *bus_type; 126 } DeviceClass; 127 128 /** 129 * DeviceState: 130 * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed. 131 * 132 * This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here 133 * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. 134 */ 135 struct DeviceState { 136 /*< private >*/ 137 Object parent_obj; 138 /*< public >*/ 139 140 const char *id; 141 bool realized; 142 QemuOpts *opts; 143 int hotplugged; 144 BusState *parent_bus; 145 int num_gpio_out; 146 qemu_irq *gpio_out; 147 int num_gpio_in; 148 qemu_irq *gpio_in; 149 QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus; 150 int num_child_bus; 151 int instance_id_alias; 152 int alias_required_for_version; 153 }; 154 155 #define TYPE_BUS "bus" 156 #define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS) 157 #define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS) 158 #define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS) 159 160 struct BusClass { 161 ObjectClass parent_class; 162 163 /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */ 164 void (*print_dev)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent); 165 char *(*get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev); 166 /* 167 * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance 168 * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus 169 * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/. 170 */ 171 char *(*get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev); 172 void (*reset)(BusState *bus); 173 /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */ 174 int max_dev; 175 }; 176 177 typedef struct BusChild { 178 DeviceState *child; 179 int index; 180 QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild) sibling; 181 } BusChild; 182 183 /** 184 * BusState: 185 */ 186 struct BusState { 187 Object obj; 188 DeviceState *parent; 189 const char *name; 190 int allow_hotplug; 191 int max_index; 192 QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, BusChild) children; 193 QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling; 194 }; 195 196 struct Property { 197 const char *name; 198 PropertyInfo *info; 199 int offset; 200 uint8_t bitnr; 201 uint8_t qtype; 202 int64_t defval; 203 int arrayoffset; 204 PropertyInfo *arrayinfo; 205 int arrayfieldsize; 206 }; 207 208 struct PropertyInfo { 209 const char *name; 210 const char *legacy_name; 211 const char **enum_table; 212 int (*parse)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, const char *str); 213 int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len); 214 ObjectPropertyAccessor *get; 215 ObjectPropertyAccessor *set; 216 ObjectPropertyRelease *release; 217 }; 218 219 typedef struct GlobalProperty { 220 const char *driver; 221 const char *property; 222 const char *value; 223 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty) next; 224 } GlobalProperty; 225 226 /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/ 227 228 DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name); 229 DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name); 230 int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT; 231 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev); 232 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id, 233 int required_for_version); 234 void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp); 235 int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev); 236 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void); 237 bool qdev_machine_modified(void); 238 239 qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n); 240 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin); 241 242 BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name); 243 244 /*** Device API. ***/ 245 246 /* Register device properties. */ 247 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */ 248 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n); 249 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n); 250 251 BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev); 252 253 /*** BUS API. ***/ 254 255 DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id); 256 257 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */ 258 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque); 259 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque); 260 261 void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename, 262 DeviceState *parent, const char *name); 263 BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name); 264 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion, 265 * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion, 266 * 0 otherwise. */ 267 int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus, 268 qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn, 269 qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn, 270 void *opaque); 271 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev, 272 qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn, 273 qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn, 274 void *opaque); 275 276 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev); 277 278 /** 279 * @qbus_reset_all: 280 * @bus: Bus to be reset. 281 * 282 * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected 283 * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself. A 284 * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device. 285 * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers 286 * or configuration space. 287 */ 288 void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus); 289 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque); 290 291 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */ 292 BusState *sysbus_get_default(void); 293 294 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev); 295 296 /** 297 * @qdev_machine_init 298 * 299 * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full 300 * support for composition is added. 301 */ 302 void qdev_machine_init(void); 303 304 /** 305 * @device_reset 306 * 307 * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method). 308 */ 309 void device_reset(DeviceState *dev); 310 311 const struct VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev); 312 313 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev); 314 315 Object *qdev_get_machine(void); 316 317 /* FIXME: make this a link<> */ 318 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus); 319 320 extern int qdev_hotplug; 321 322 char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev); 323 324 #endif 325