xref: /openbmc/qemu/include/hw/loader.h (revision dc5bd18f)
1 #ifndef LOADER_H
2 #define LOADER_H
3 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
4 
5 /* loader.c */
6 /**
7  * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
8  * @filename: Path to the image file
9  *
10  * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
11  * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
12  */
13 int get_image_size(const char *filename);
14 int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
15 ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
16 
17 /**load_image_targphys_as:
18  * @filename: Path to the image file
19  * @addr: Address to load the image to
20  * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
21  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
22  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
23  *
24  * Load a fixed image into memory.
25  *
26  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
27  */
28 int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
29                            hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
30 
31 /** load_image_targphys:
32  * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
33  * an AddressSpace.
34  */
35 int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
36                         uint64_t max_sz);
37 
38 /**
39  * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
40  * @filename: Path to the image file
41  * @mr: Memory Region to load into
42  *
43  * Load the specified file into the memory region.
44  * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
45  * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
46  * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
47  * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
48  */
49 int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
50 
51 /* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
52  * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
53  * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
54  */
55 #define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
56 
57 int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
58                               uint8_t **buffer);
59 int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
60 
61 #define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
62 #define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
63 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
64 #define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
65 const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
66 
67 /** load_elf_ram:
68  * @filename: Path of ELF file
69  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
70  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
71  * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
72  * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
73  * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
74  * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
75  * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
76  * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
77  *             this for non-address data)
78  * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
79  *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
80  *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
81  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
82  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
83  * @load_rom : Load ELF binary as ROM
84  *
85  * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
86  * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
87  * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
88  * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
89  * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
90  * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
91  * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
92  * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
93  * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
94  * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
95  */
96 int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
97                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
98                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
99                  uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
100                  int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
101                  bool load_rom);
102 
103 /** load_elf_as:
104  * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
105  */
106 int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
107                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
108                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
109                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
110                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
111 
112 /** load_elf:
113  * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
114  * AddressSpace.
115  */
116 int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
117              void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
118              uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
119              int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
120 
121 /** load_elf_hdr:
122  * @filename: Path of ELF file
123  * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
124  * filled if set to NULL.
125  * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
126  * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
127  *
128  * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
129  * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
130  */
131 void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
132 
133 int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
134               int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
135 
136 /** load_uimage_as:
137  * @filename: Path of uimage file
138  * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
139  * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
140  * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
141  * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
142  * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
143  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
144  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
145  *
146  * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
147  *
148  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
149  */
150 int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
151                    hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
152                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
153                    void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
154 
155 /** load_uimage:
156  * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
157  * AddressSpace.
158  */
159 int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
160                 hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
161                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
162                 void *translate_opaque);
163 
164 /**
165  * load_ramdisk_as:
166  * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
167  * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
168  * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
169  * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
170  *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
171  *
172  * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
173  * address.
174  *
175  * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
176  */
177 int load_ramdisk_as(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz,
178                     AddressSpace *as);
179 
180 /**
181  * load_ramdisk:
182  * Same as load_ramdisk_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
183  * an AddressSpace.
184  */
185 int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
186 
187 ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
188 
189 ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
190                       int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
191 void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
192                       hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
193                       const char *source);
194 
195 extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
196 extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
197 
198 int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
199                  hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
200                  bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
201 MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
202                            size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
203                            const char *fw_file_name,
204                            FWCfgCallback fw_callback,
205                            void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
206                            bool read_only);
207 int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
208                         size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
209 int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
210 void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
211 void rom_set_order_override(int order);
212 void rom_reset_order_override(void);
213 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
214 void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr);
215 void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
216 
217 #define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
218     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
219 #define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
220     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
221 #define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
222     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
223 #define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
224     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
225 #define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
226     rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
227 #define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
228     rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
229 
230 #define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
231 #define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
232 #define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
233 #define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
234 #define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
235 
236 int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
237 int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
238 
239 /* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
240  * overflow on real hardware too. */
241 #define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
242 
243 #endif
244